Unit (4) Teamwork Ali: They are starting lots of sports at our sports centre soon.

oon. I cant decide what to try. Which sport do you think I should choose? Omar: They're all really exciting sports, nut it depends on why you want to do sport Ali: What do you mean? Omar: Well, do you want to keep fit, or to prove how good you are at something, or just to mix with other people? Ali:I dont really know its a combination of all three, but the main reason is because I want to do something with other people of my own age. Omar: Ok, well that makes your decision a bit easier, doesnt it? Ali: Does it? Omar: Of course. You see, sports like squash are individual sports you have to beat the person you are playing alone. Ali: Yes, I see. And basketball is a team sport. Omar: That's right. You cant play it on your own you need a team of five people, and cant win team games without working with those other people. If you ask me, I think youd enjoy a team sport like basketball more than an individual sport. Ali: So do you think I should choose basketball? Omar: No, I dont. You need to be very tall to be a good basketball player. What other team games can you do at the sports centre? Ali: Theres football, but I already play that. And theres hockey. Omar: Well, why dont you try hockey? I'm sure you'll enjoy it. Ali: Thanks Omar. I'm definitely going to try hockey. Omar: A good choice. I think you'll be very good at it. ============================================================= Sports Sport centre Depend on mix Keep fit combination(n) decision(n) exciting(adj.) improve bring up(v) beat basketball individual sport(n) Team sports / choose / definitely Keep (v) reason(n)

prove(v)

group(n)

1- win/gain/beat/lose/miss 1 win /won /won : @.Ahli won the cup of Africa for clubs. 2-gain /gained/ gained : // @-He gained a lot of experience during his stay abroad. 3- beat/beat/beaten: -- @-Zamalek beat Mahala 3-1 4-lose/lost/lost : / @Egypt lost the last match in Um Drman . @-I lost my book yesterday. 5-miss / missed/ missed : / @She missed the 7 o'clock train. @I miss you very much. Co-operation A friend who is playing in an important football match this afternoon asks for advice. What will you say? " I think you should try to score lots of goals" ? this is helpful, but perhaps the best advice is " Don't forget you are part of a team. Pass the ball to other players. " There are many situations where groups of people need to cooperate to succeed , for example , surgeons , who work with a team of doctors and nurses to help patients, or scientists who have to work in large, complex teams to send people into space. Animals also cooperate. For example, lions hunt their prey in packs, and elephants live in family groups to bring up their young and protect ill members. In a recent experiment, scientists showed that even birds can cooperate on complex jobs. Two birds were put into a cage with a box of food outside. The birds could see the food , but they had to pull pieces of string attached to the box to get the food into their cage. If only one bird pulled a string, the box didn't move . However , if both birds pulled the strings at the same time, they moved the box and got the food. To be successful team member, you may need to cooperate with people who are very different from you and who you may not like. To succeed you will have to show tolerance and work with these people. Imagine what would happen if a nurse refused to help a doctor. Ask for score Surgeons Patients

win beat achieve Part of Pass. to Pass on Pass Situation Co operate School Herd Family group Bring up Tolerance tolerant

Complex Into space Prey Pray Bray - Hunt Catch Packs Group - protect experiment Cage pull Imagine sting Language Notes ( play/go/do)

Play ------- football/basketball/tennis/squash/volleyball/soccer Go---------- fishing/sailing/swimming/running/water skiing/riding Do--------- sports/karate/judo/athletics/gymnastics/high jump Weight lifting/wrestling/spear throwing () 1- play 2-do 3-go ing 1-predict = make prediction about @Scientists can predict the time of eclipses. @ scientists can make prediction about the time of eclipses. 2-- ask for advice / give advice @I asked my teacher for advice. @My teacher gave me useful advice. 3-- prey / pray @ Lions hunt their prey in packs. @Muslims go to mosque to pray. 4- cooperate on / cooperate with / cooperate to + @Players need to cooperate to succeed. @Birds cooperate on some jobs. @The Arabs must cooperate with each others. 5 on (your-my-her---------------) own

@I can do it on my own. = by myself= alone. ===========================================================

Asking for Advice Which (book) do you think I should choose? I want to.. What do you think I should do? Can you give me some advice (about)..? Can I ask your advice about? Giving Advice If you ask me, you should If I were you, I'd I think you should Why don't you? It is a good idea to The best thing is to

Exercises 1 Write what you would say : 1- You ask you friend about his favourite writer, sport food, actor.. etc. 2- Your friend thinks that the mobile is the most interesting thing, you agree. 3- Your sister asks you about your favourite sport. You heard that Egypt beat Algeria 4-1 2 ) Say where these min-dialogues take place: Place:.. 1A: Do you have any T-shirts please? Speaker A : -------B: Yes we have a very good collection. Speaker B : --------2A: You all must do your best to win next match. B: Ok, sir . We will try. 3 - Choose the correct answer from a, b, c ,or d : 1 Emad Meatab-------------------two goals a) score b) scoring c)scored d)scores 2-Volleyball is -----------------------sport. a) Team b) individual c)pair d)single 3- Mohamoud Samir could beat me as he------------------than me in running. a) heavier b)taller c)slower d)faster 4- Astronomers can-------------------prediction about space explosion. a)do b)did c)make d) did 5- To win we should---------------------------with each other. a)fight b)cooperate c)sleep d)eat 6- Doctors and nurses should cooperate to help----------------a)pupils b)farmers c)patients d)patience 7- The opposite of simple is-----------------

a-complete b)correct c)good d)complex 8)Scientists work in large and complex groups to send people------space. a)at b)within c)into d)over 9-Animals hunt their prey in --------------------------a)packs b)books c)box d)packets 10-Elephants live in groups to bring--------their young. a)for b)up c)down d)to 11-In the zoo birds are kept in-----------------a)books b)caves c)cages d)bins 12-They are starting lots of sports at our sports-----------------------a)centre b)decision c)flat d)graveyard 13-For animals and humans,----------------is important for survival. a)cooperate b)cooperation c)fight d)fighting 14-A good businessman can quickly make an important---------------a)decision b)decide c)to decide d)decided 4)Find the mistakes and correct: 1 Judo is a team sport. 2 People must co operates to succeed. 3 Players pass the ball to each other to win a goal. 4 Scientists has to work hard. 5 Elephants live in large family to bringing up their young. 6 Some animals hunt their pray alive. 7- I do football everyday. 8 He can solve the problem in his own. 9 Nurses helps doctors and surgeons. 10 Will you play karate with me? Choose the correct answer 1- They are starting lots of sports at our ( sports / sport / sporting / sported ) centre. 2- Which (sports / sporting / sport / sported ) do you think I should choose? 3- You arent young enough to depend ( on / at / in / of ) yourself. 4- We should practice sports to keep ( fat / thin / fast / fit ). 5- Some people do sports to ( prove / improve / approve / move ) how good they are at something. 6- You cant play ( tennis / football / hockey / basketball ) on your own. 7- Water is a ( competition / composition / comprehension / combination ) of oxygen and hydrogen. 8- Basketball and football are (individual / team / pair / mono ) games. 9- You should be very careful when you ( make / take / give / have ) your decision. 10- I dont want you to mix ( at / of / by / with ) those bad boys.

11- I think I will be very good ( for / in / at / on ) playing hockey. 12- When I want to do something important, I ask ( for/about/from/at ) peoples advice. 13- Abu Trika scored a lot of ( targets /goals / aims / objectives ) for his team. 14- What makes us like him is that he is very ( careless / lazy / helpful / wicked ). 15- A player shouldn`t forget that he is (park / party / piece / part ) of a team. 16- ( Lions / Birds / Elephants / Dogs ) hunt in packs. 17- ( Lions / Birds / Elephants / Dogs ) live in family groups to bring up their young and protect them. 18- When you put a bird in a ( box / cell /cage / hall ), it feels unhappy. 19- Pull the door ; dont ( push / bush / pay / move ) it. 20- Elephants try to ( attack / protect / contact / catch ) ill members of their families. 21- To be a successful team member, you may need to cooperate ( by / to / of / with ) other players. 22- I cant imagine ( to see / see / saw / seeing ) you here. 23- What would happen if someone refused ( to eat / eat / eating / ate )? 24- To succeed, you should show ( tolerance / intolerance / selfish / greed ) and work with others. 25- Pigs mustn't be ( brought / risen / bred / lifted ) in dwelling districts. 26- His uncle ( brought / raised / bred / lifted ) him up after his parents` death. 27- She ( raises / brings up / grows / takes ) cats at home. 28- I use wheat seeds to ( hunt / seize / hold / catch ) fish. 29- To be a good basketball player, you need to be very ( thin / fat / short / tall ). 30- Why do you want to ( make / do / have / take ) sports? 31- You cant win team games ( unless / if / in case of / without ) working with other people. 32- We work hard to ( fail / achieve / approve / improve ) our goals in life. 33- Co- operation ( facilitates / hardens / solidifies / freezes ) the work of the whole group. 34- We should pass ( over / at / of / on ) our experiences to the coming generations. Find the mistakes and correct them: 1- Scuba diving enjoyed by tourists in the Red Sea 2- Actors performing plays in theatres

3- Marwa put the birds in a glass. 4- Summer in Kuwait is hot than summer in Cairo 5- Jehan is so kind person that she takes care of her elderly neighbours. 6- Amel told that Ali had won the medal. 7- The mechanic wasn't make any repairs. You must pay him in advance. 8- My sister studies hard so as to She wants to be top other class. 9- Mona favourite sport is badminton 10- Doctors test athletes regular for drugs nowadays + Will /shall WILL : (fact) : 1 - @Tomorrow will be Monday. @Rehab will be 17 next week. ( sudden/quick decision) : 2 @My Dad is at the door, I will open it. (offer/ threat/ promise) 3 / / @I will help you if you like. @If you don't come early, he will punish you. @I will pay you back next week. (think/suppose/expect) 4 ) ( @I think/suppose/expect he will pass his exam. (5 ) @After he plays, he will have lunch. @He will buy a new car as soon as he saves money. : ( I /we) ( shall) : ( suggestion) 1 - -Shall we spend the night outside? : 2 - -Shall I carry the bag for you?

am/is/are + going to + : ( intentions/plans/and decisions) 1 #I am going to visit Alexandria in summer. We are going to buy a new house next year. : 2 @There are dark clouds in the sky, it is going to rain. #He is driving in a crazy way, he is going to crash. Am/is/are + v + ing ( ) 1-He is travelling to Sudia Arabia tomorrow. (He has got the tickets) 2-I am leaving the office at 11. (I have permission) The present simple

1-The train leaves at 6 o'clock. 2-The final exams take place on 11/6/2009. Exercise unit (4 ) 1-Write what you would say : 1-Give advise to your friend about how to get high marks. 2-Your friend asks for your advice about where to go on holiday. 3-Your friend asks your opinion about the best team in Egypt. 4-You want to know your friend's favourite team. 2-Say where these mini-dialogues take place: 1A: How do you like your tea? B: with milk please. A: Okay, sir, anything else? B: No, thanks. 2 - A : How can I help you ? B: I would like a pair of glasses.

Place : --------------Speaker A : ------------Speaker B : --------------

A: What size? B: 3. 3-Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d : 1-The next bus-----------------------at 7 o'clock. a) will arrive b)arrives c)is going to arrive d)arriving 2-I ----------------- 15 next month. a) am going to be b)am being c)am d)will be 3-The car is moving sideways , it------------------------a) crashes b) will crash c) is crashing d) is going to crash 4-He------------you if you come late again. a)will punish b) is going to punish c) is punishing d) will be punishing 5-I think she------------------he next exam. a) will pass b) is going to pass c) is passing d) passes 6-Whe he comes next week, he------------------me my card. a) gives b) will give c) is giving d) is going to give 7-Yassar--------------me the details after he meets the boss. a) tells b) will tell c) is going to tell d) is telling 8-Don't be late for the cinema, the film------------at 9 as usual. a)will start b) starts c) is starting d) is going to start. 9-We-----------------a new car, we have prepared everything. a)will buy b) are going to buy c) are buying d) buy 10-They arranged everything for the journey, they-----------tomorrow . a) leave b) are leaving c) are going to leave d) will leave 11- I --------the homework by 7 pm. a) will be finishing b) will have finished c) will finish d) finish 12-Essam has intention, he-----------------buy a villa. a) is going to buy b) will buy c) is buying d)buys 13-If you study hard, your father---------------you a present. a) will give b) gives c) is giving d) is going to give. 14-According to the timetable the nest bus----------------at 10 am. a) will leave b) leaves c)is going to leave d) is leaving 15- I ----------------------for you at the hotel at midday tomorrow. a) will be waiting b) wait c) am waiting d) was waiting 16--------------------I carry the box for you? a) Will b) Shall c) Are d) Have 4) Find the mistakes and correct the sentences: 1-My sister is going to be 11 years old next week. 2-The boy is about to fall in the river, I am going to save him. 3-The next plane will arrive at 3.

4-We have prepared everything , we will leave tomorrow. 5- I intend, I will give him the book. A) Translate into Arabic: To be successful team member, you may need to cooperate with people who are very different from you and who you may not like. To succeed you will have to show tolerance and work with these people. B) Translate into English: .1- . 2- Test based on unit 4 1- Respond to the following situations: Dina asks your opinion about the match. What do you say? 2- Neama asks you about your plans for your next holiday. What do you say? 3- Alaa asks what you want to study at university. What do you say? 4- Esraa suggests going to the farm you agree 2- Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are: 1A: You must pay a fine.
1-

B:You smoked in this place and it is forbidden 2) A: Could you clean the floor for me, please? B: Sure. When will dad come? A: Hes coming soon. 3- Choose the correct answer: Place:... Speaker A:. Speaker B;.

1-For animals and humans (cooperation celebration administration decoration) is important for survival. 2- A good business person can quickly make an important (division precision confusion decision). 3- My (addiction -prediction construction affection) is that you will be a successful engineer. 4- Her (attention - intention intervention invention) is to pass all of her exams next year. 5- The (combination contamination coordination concentration) of the wind and rain made driving very difficult. 6-The coach asked the players to get into (grapes gaps - groups grains) of four. 7-Wolves and wild dogs usually hunt in a ( pick brick - pack back). 8-A (pack stream term team) of surgeons operated on him.

9-The wind is getting stronger. There (would be might be is going to be shall be) a thunderstorm. 10-You have had a very tiring day. I'm sure you (will can't have been may not) feel better after a good night's sleep. 11-The earth is getting very crowded. Perhaps one day people (are going to shall will should have) live on the moon. 12-My little sister looks very sad. She (will shall might not is going to) cry. 13-I hear you are starting your university course soon. I'm sure you (shall is going to will would be) enjoy it. 14-The film (has started is started starts shall start) at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening. 15-They (would leave shall leave might leave are leaving) for London the day after tomorrow. They've arranged everything. 16-I expect that our team (is going to will must have to) lose the match. 4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences 1-Football players pass the ball to each other until one player can win a goal 2-Space scientists has to work in large, complex teams to send people into space. 3-Elephants and gorillas live in large family groups to bringing up their young. 4-In a recent experience, scientists showed that birds can cooperate 5-The birds could see the food, but to get him into their cage, 6-Scientists found that they could successfully learn many pairs of birds to get food in this way. their

6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

The Maldives is famed for its rare underwater beauty. The profusion of colours and the abundance and variety of life underwater have fascinated divers and smokeless since Maldives was discovered as a diving destination. The highest level of visibility, that one could expect, sometimes exceeds 50 metres. Warm temperatures throughout the year makes diving in the Maldives a delight; you would want to experience over and over again. The Maldives has some of the best dive sites in the world and many visit the Maldives repeatedly for the sole purpose of diving. All resorts in the Maldives have professional dive schools with multilingual instructors and conduct courses for beginners as well as the advanced. Many of the resorts have excellent house reefs. Just a short swim from the beach and snorkellers too can experience the same pleasures from the surface

A. Answer the following questions:

1. Why do you think the Maldives is a great summer resort? 2. What facilities do they provide for visitors in the Maldives? 3. How can a foreigner learn diving in the Maldives? B. Choose the right answer from a, b, c or d: 4. MuIti-lirlgual means ............. . a- speaking more than one language.

b- speaking more than two languages c- only speaking a native language. d- speaking no languages. 5. The underlined word (sites) means . a- houses b- places c- villas d- cottages

6- Read the passage then answer the questions:

A retired English businessman, John Courtney, was visiting his daughter, Mrs. Bert and his two grand daughters Julia and Anne. Enjoying one of his pleasures of being a grandfather, .John, took the two little girls off for an afternoon outing at the famous London zoo From then on, the story was one of sheer horror. Carrying a bag of sweets, Julia slipped from her grandfather's hand, skipped along in front of the cages until she stopped at one occupied by two African lions. She offered them sweets. Suddenly one of the lions shot a paw through the bars and pinned the little girl by the hand .The lion pulled her little by little to his .cage. A loud scream was heard and a crowd of people gathered rounds the place A man with a cane tried to hit the lion on the head. He grabbed the child's legs and tried to pull her away but the lion was stronger. The man was Julia's grandfather. The guard came quickly. With a rifle in his hand, he began shooting at the lion. But it was too late. The poor .child was torn into pieces inside the cage and the grand father collapsed : A} Answer the following questions ?Why did John Courtney go to the zoo -1 ?Why did Julia approach the lion's cage -2 ...The pronoun them line 7 refers to-3 :B}Choose the correct answer .The guard was holding ... in his hand -4 a- a cane b- a rifle c- a whip d- a packet of sweets

A suitable title for the passage is -5 a- Two African lions c- Mrs. Bert and her two daughters / slipped a paw a cane torn b- A tragic end d- The kind grandfather sheer horror retired

pinned

occupied a rifle

skipped grabbed

collapsed

9- A)Translate into Arabic:

Cooperation is the basis of success in modern life. To be a successful team member, you should cooperate with people who are different from you and who you may not like. You should also show tolerance and respect others' opinion. B) Translate into English: .1- .2- Basis Go on tube platform ))

word word Industry Jockey Agriculture Horseback Economy knight income Sadness Progress Poverty Prosperity Pure Welfare Seek Throne Seeds Crown Saw(n)

s.f.m 2011