Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
60 Hz
EDITION 03-2004
CONTENTS
Typical Applications Specifications for dirty water handling pumps (not for use with large-diameter suspended solids).............................
4
5 10 15 21 25 32
Technical appendix....................................................................
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Corrosive industrial sewage Pumping of sludge, mud Irrigation
Co rro siv e in Pu du m st pi ria ng ls of ew Em slu ag pt dg e yin e, Em g o m fr sm p ud al tyin esi de lc g o nt ia Ha nd of r nd om esi l su de in lin iu n mp g p of ms tial Sa su its ( liq ) ltw ap m ui at p ar ds er pi co ts tme su Fr nt nt (d es pp ai et h ly ni ac com w ng at he er ab d plex Irr su ho ig ra e at pp siv us s) io es ly es n , (sa Dr nd ai ni ) ng of Ha c (w nd as lin ons tru hb g a o ct Dr sin f w io n s, a ai st sit ni sh e ng es ow w of er ate ba s, r n n o se m o W t co en ts C) nta ,t in in an g ks la rg edi am et er so lid s
X X X DOMO
X X X X DL
DOC pumps are versatile, corrosion-resistant and compact. Different versions are available with 0.25 to 0.55 kW motor powers. A DOC 7VX version with Vortex impeller is also available.
capacity of 180 l/min, head up to 7 m, and can handle liquids with suspended solids up to 20 mm in diameter. A shallow-suction device, that can be mounted on both the DOC3 and DOC7 models, is available on request. It ensures complete drainage of flooded floors (to 3 mm from floor). Versions: Single-phase 220 V 60 Hz 2 poles. Three-phase 380 V 60 Hz 2 poles. 60 Hz and floatless (SG) models are available on request. The single-phase versions feature: Pre-assembled float for automatic pump operation (version without float available on request). Built-in capacitor. Thermal overload protection to stop pump supply in case of overheating.
APPLICATIONS
SYSTEM Emptying of residential sump pits, LAB-LIP SEAL is protected by The electric motor rainwater tanks or laundry drainage. three lip seals. Garden and lawn irrigation, with An impeller suction from rainwater tanks. counterbladesystem keeps solid Emergency draining of flooded particles away from the seal unit to basements, garages and cellars. prevent damage to the lip seals and Transfer of water from tanks, ensure their long-lasting efficiency. cisterns and swimming pools.
SPECIFICATIONS
Maximum liquid
temperature: 40C with partially submerged pump. Dry motor. Maximum immersion depth: 5 m.. Class B insulation. The DOC 3 pump has a capacity of 140 l/min, head up to 7 m, and passes suspended solids up to 10 mm in diameter. Singlephase version only. The DOC 7 pump has a capacity of 220 l/min, head up to 11 m, and passes suspended solids up to 10 mm in diameter.
A double labyrinth and a V-ring on the shaft have also been provided. Other voltages available on request.
TABLE OF MATERIALS
PART MATERIAL Pump body Suction screen Handle Upper support Impeller Outer sleeve Motor Casing Lower cover Screws and tie-rods Shaft extension Elastomers STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 416 - DIN 1.4005) NITRILE RUBBER (NBR) MATERIAL
14 Impeller Open centrifugal type, made of fibreglass-reinforced Noryl. The impellers rear counterblades (14a) centrifuge the solid particles and, together with the ring (14b), protect the seal unit from abrasion. 15 Suction screen Made of reinforced Noryl, it prevents the passage of solids over 10 mm in diameter (20 mm for DOC 7VX). A low suction screen (3 mm) is also available on request. 16 Lower cover All elastomers are made of nitrile rubber (NBR). AISI 304 stainless steel screws and tie-rods.
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 25 1,5 50 3 75 4,5 100 6 125 7,5 140 8,4 180 10,8 220 13,2
6,3 -
5 9,9 6
5,6 2,5
2,9 -
These performances are valid for liquids with density = 1.0kg/dm and kinematic viscosity = 1mm/sec
doc-2p60-en_a_th
DOC36 - DOC36 GT DOC76 - DOC76 GT DOC76VX *Maximum value in specified range (1) Available on request
6,3 16 16
0,69 0,66
1,27 1,24
doc-2p60-en_a_te
PUMP TYPE F
DIMENSIONS (mm) H D X*
WEIGHT kg
DOC36 GT DOC76(T) GT -
20 20 45
4 6 6
doc-2p60-en_a_td
PUMP TYPE
DIMENSIONS (mm) A B
DOC36 GT DOC76 GT -
50 90 115
90 90 docliv-2p60-en_a_td
ACCESSORIES
Submersible pumps for dirty water manufactured in AISI 304 stainless steel. Head up to 20 metrers, capacity up to 425 l/min (25.5 m3/h). Four basic versions with 0.55 (0.75 HP) to 1.5 kW (2HP) rated power. DRIVELUB SEAL SYSTEM Diffuser plate coated with polyurethane elastomer for maximum abrasion resistance.
Three-phase 380 V 60 Hz 2 poles. Other voltages available on request. Motor power 0.55 to 1.1 kW for single-phase version. 0.55 to 1.5 kW for three-phase version. The single-phase versions features: Pre-assembled float (version without float available on request). Built-in capacitor (except for DIWA 11 version with control box on cable). Thermal protector. - Floatless (SG) versions available.
APPLICATIONS
basements. Draining of construction sites. Emptying of tanks and reservoirs. Lawn and garden irrigation. Fountains. Pumping of domestic wastewater (washing machines, showers, sinks). Emptying of tanks in industrial and ecological applications.
SPECIFICATIONS
by multiple seal system with oil chamber. A V-ring and silicon carbide mechanical seal (extremely res stant to wear and abrasion), as well as a lip seal which is conti nuously lubricated by the DRIVELUB system, provide an extremely efficient barrier against ingress.
TABLE OF MATERIALS
PART Pump body Motor casing Outer sleeve Impeller Shaft extension Suction screen Nuts and bolts Front diffuser plate MATERIAL
STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) COATED WITH POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER SILICON CARBIDE/ SILICON CARBIDE NITRILE RUBBER STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) COATED WITH POLYACETAL RESINS
10
The Lowara S.p.A. research laboratories have developed an original method for detecting wear through the use of fluids containing abrasive particles. When tested after 100 hours of operation, pumps with traditional coatings reveal a high degree of wear. DIWA, thanks to its novel coating, shows no sign of abrasion. The pumps characteristic curves and performance remain unaltered for a period approximately 5 times longer than pumps with traditional coatings.
11
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 100 6 125 7,5 150 9 200 12 225 13,5 250 15 275 16,5 300 18 325 19,5 350 21 420 25,2
DIWA056(T) - DIWA056 GT DIWA 076(T) - DIWA076 GT DIWA 116(T) - DIWA116 GT DIWA 156T -
0,75 1 1,5 2
11 8,7 13,4 11 16 20 -
8,1 10,3 -
7,3 9,5 12 15
5,6 4,7 3,8 2,8 7,8 6,9 6 5 10,3 9,3 8,3 7,3 13,4 12,5 11,6 10,7
4 7,5
These performances are valid for liquids with density = 1.0kg/dm and kinematic viscosity = 1mm/sec
diwa-2p60-en_a_th
DIWA 056 - DIWA056 GT DIWA 076 - DIWA076 GT DIWA 116 - DIWA116 GT *Maximum value in specified range (1) Available on request
20 22 30 -
12
DIMENSIONS (mm) F H
WEIGHT kg
DIMENSIONS (mm) F H
WEIGHT kg
13 14,3 17 -
12 13 15 16,5
diwa-2p60-en_a_td
13
PUMP TYPE F L
DIMENSIONS (mm) L1 H1 H2
14
The DOMO series electric pumps are available with twin-channel or vortex impeller (DOMO VX). Designed to handle suspended solids up to 50 mm in diameter (35 mm for DOMO 7 and DOMO 7VX). Four basic versions with 0.55 (0.75 HP) to 1.5 kW (2HP) rated power. DRIVELUB SEAL SYSTEM.
Integrated capacitor (except for DOMO 15 and DOMO 15 VX with control box on cable). Thermal overload protection. The DOMO 7 and DOMO 7VX versions feature: Rp 11/2 delivery port (female gas). Handling of suspended solids up to 35 mm in diameter. Fiberglass-reinforced nylon impeller (stainless steel impeller also available). The DOMO 10-15-20 and DOMO 10-15-20 VX versions feature: 2 delivery port, female gas (can be turned into a flanged version if an optional accessory is installed). Handling of suspended solids up to 50 mm in diameter. Stainless steel twinchannel or vortex impeller.
APPLICATIONS
Pumping of effluent (VX versions can also handle suspended solids). Emptying of septic tanks and residential sumps. Draining of flooded basements and
garages.
SPECIFICATIONS
Continuous duty with 35C liquids and fully submerged pump. Dry motor (class F insulation). HO7RN-F type neoprene power cord. Maximum immersion depth: 5 m. Versions:
DRIVELUB SEAL SYSTEM Watertight electric motor protected by multiple seal system with oil chamber. A V-ring and silicon carbide mechanical seal (extremely resistant to wear and abrasion), as well as a lip seal which is continuously lubricated thanks to the DRIVELUB system, provide an extremely efficient barrier against infiltration.
Single-phase 220 V 60 Hz 2 poles. Three-phase 380 V 60 Hz 2 poles. Other voltages are available on request. Motor power 0.55 to 1.1 kW for single-phase versions. 0.55 to 1.5 kW for three-phase versions. The single-phase versions feature: Pre-assembled float (version without float available on request).
TABLE OF MATERIALS
PART Pump body, Motor casing DOMO 7 (VX) impeller DOMO 10-15-20 (VX) impeller Lower mechanical seal Upper lip seal Shaft extension Handle MATERIAL STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) FIBERGLASS-REINFORCED NYLON STANINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) SILICON CARBIDE/ SILICON CARBIDE NITRILE RUBBER STAINLESS RUBBER (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) NYLON
15
DRIVELUB SEAL SYSTEM The electric motor is protected from ingress by a double seal system with oil chamber. A V-ring (A) made of nitrile rubber adheres like a suction cup to the upper surface and constitutes a first efficient barrier that prevents solid particles from coming into contact with the mechanical seal. The mechanical seal (B) made of silicon carbide (SIC SEAL) is extremely resistant to abrasion thanks to its exceptional hardness. The second seal is a lip one (C). It is continuously lubricated thanks to the rotation of the mechanical seal spring which drives up the oil (ESSO MARCOL 82) conveyed by the pipe (D).
16
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 100 6 150 9 200 12 250 15 280 16,8 350 21 400 24 500 30 600 36 670 40,2
0,75 1 1,5 2
4,3 6,8 9
3 4,9
3,5
These performances are valid for liquids with density = 1.0kg/dm and kinematic viscosity = 1mm/sec
domo-2p60-en_a_th
DOMO S76 - DOMO S76 GT DOMO106 - DOMO106 GT DOMO156 - DOMO156 GT *Maximum value in specified range (1) Available on request
20 22 30 -
17
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 80 4,8 100 6 150 9 200 12 230 13,8 300 18 350 21 400 24 500 30
0,75 1 1,5 2
3,5 6,8
4,5
These performances are valid for liquids with density = 1.0kg/dm and kinematic viscosity = 1mm/sec
domovx-2p60-en_a_th
DOMO S76VX - DOMO S76VX GT DOMO106VX - DOMO106VX GT DOMO156VX - DOMO156VX GT *Maximum value in specified range (1) Available on request
20 22 30 -
18
DIMENSIONS (mm) H H1 C
DNM
WEIGHT kg
DIMENSIONS (mm) H H1 C
DNM
WEIGHT kg
433
88
11 13 15 -
DOMO S76T DOMO S76VXT DOMO106T D0MO106VXT DOMO156T DOMO156VXT DOMO206T D0MO206VXT
386
88
10 11 13 14
domo-2p60-en_a_td
19
PUMP TYPE H H2
DIMENSIONS (mm) L L1 A
domoliv-2p60-en_a_td
20
Drainage pumps with up to 21 metre head and up to 18 m3/h capacity. This range consists of three pumps with up to 0.8 kW rated power.
Draining of flooded excavations and marshy ground. Irrigation from rainwater reservoirs,
ditches, ponds and watercourses.
APPLICATIONS
temperature: 50C with fully submerged pump. 25C with partially submerged pump. Versions: Single-phase 220 V 60 Hz. Three-phase 380 V 60 Hz. Overload protection to be provided by user and installed in the control panel. The control panel is available on request. Other voltages available on request. 5 metres of HO7RN-F cable (the single-phase versions are also equipped with a control panel housing the capacitor + 1.5 m cord with plug). Motor insulation: class F. Pre-assembled float available on request (CG version). Clockwise rotation when looking at pump from above.
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE OF MATERIALS
PART Pump body Impeller Wear flange Suction filter Motor casing Mechanical seal O-ring Shaft (extension) MATERIAL 200 UNI ISO 185 CAST IRON STEEL + NITRILE RUBBER STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1,4301) CARBON/CERAMIC NITRILE RUBBER NITRILE RUBBER STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 303 - DIN 1.4305)
Open impeller with abrasionresistant rubber coating. Handles suspended solids up to 5 mm in diameter. Squirrel cage motor 2 poles in a
dielectric non-toxic oil bath, which ensures the lubrication of the ball bearings and more efficient cooling. Mechanical seal protected by sand labyrinth.
21
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 50 3 75 4,5 100 6 125 7,5 150 9 175 10,5 200 12 250 15 300 18
0,6 0,8
0,8 1
13,1 18,3
12,3 17,3
11,3 16,2
10,3 14,9
9,2 13,5
8 12
5 8,9
dn-2p60-en_a_th
1,08 1,45
5,12 6,74
25 25
DN 1106 DN 1506
1,00 1,46
3,19 -
1,84 2,52
dn-2p60-en_a_te
22
PUMP TYPE C H H1
DIMENSIONS (mm) L L1 W W1
DNM
WEIGHT kg
200 200
380 380
81 81
223 223
209 209
95 95
81 81
Rp 1 Rp 1
18,5 19,5
dn-2p60-en_a_td
23
RIF. N.
DESCRIPTION
1 * 2 3 4 5 6 * 7 8 * 9 10 11 * 12 13 * 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Pump body Impeller Wear flange Suction filter Flange/filterfastening screw Float cable gland Mechanical seal Insert and plug for coupling O-ring Motor casing with wound stator Shaft with rotor Lower bearing Impeller lock washer Upper bearing Plug with washer Supply cable gland Supply cable Control box base Control box cover Capacitor Cord with plug Float Switch with cap Cable fastener with base Mechanical seal spacer Seal shoulder washer Labyrint cap Labyrint insert Cable gland (pump cable) Cable gland (cable with plug)
24
The DL series electric pumps come with single-channel or Vortex impeller (DLV), and are designed to handle solidsladen wastewater, with up to 22 m head and 42 m3/h capacity. 0.6 kW to 1.5 kW rated power. Solids handled up to 50 mm in diameter.
Class F insulation. 2-pole (0.6 to 1.5 kW) motors. Mechanical seal protected by sand labyrinth. Versions:
Pumping of sewage with suspended solids and filaments. Emptying of sumps, septic tanks and wastewater discharge tanks. Draining of flooded excavations and
marshy ground.
APPLICATIONS
Single-phase 220 V 60 Hz Three-phase 220 or 380 V 60 Hz. Other voltages available on request. Overload protection to be provided by the user (in the control panel). 5-metre cable for 2-pole DL-DLV Pre-assembled float available on request for single-phase versions (DLCG, DLVCG).
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE OF MATERIALS
2-POLE ELECTRIC PUMPS: DL806, 906, 1096, 1256 and VORTEX, DLV 1006, 1156
PART Pump body Impeller MATERIAL 200 UNI ISO 185 CAST IRON* STAINLESS STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) 200 UNI ISO 185 CAST IRON* FOR MINIVORTEX AND VORTEX STAINLEES STEEL (AISI 304 - DIN 1.4301) NITRILE RUBBER NITRILE RUBBER Delivery elbow (DL 109,125 e DLV 100, 115) 200 UNI ISO 185 CAST IRON*
Maximum immersion depth: 5 m. Maximum temperature of pumped liquid: 50C with fully submerged pump. 25C with partially submerged pump. Passes solids up to: 45 mm (DL 806, 906, Vortex). 50 mm (DL 1096, 1256, DLV 1006, 1156). Squirrel cage motor in a dielectric non-toxic oil bath, which ensures the lubrication of the ball bearings and more efficient cooling.
Suction flange, Supporting feet, Shaft (extension), Motor casing O-ring Mechanical sealCARBON/CERAMIC/
25
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 100 6 150 9 200 12 300 18 350 21 400 24 450 27 500 30 600 36 700 42
7,4 9,8 -
6,7 5,3 4,6 8,9 7,4 6,6 5,9 11 9 8,2 7,5 15,1 12,6 11,5 10,6
5,9 8,7
4 6,9
4,8
These performances are valid for liquids with density = 1.0kg/dm and kinematic viscosity = 1mm/sec
dl-2p60-en_a_th
1,13 1,72 -
5,31 7,93 -
25 35 -
26
Q = DELIVERY 0 0 100 6 150 9 200 12 250 15 300 18 350 21 400 24 450 27 500 30 550 33
1,5 1,5 2
8 -
7,3 8 -
3,4 7
2 6,1
These performances are valid for liquids with density = 1.0kg/dm and kinematic viscosity = 1mm/sec
dlv-2p60-en_a_th
1,71 -
7,91 -
35 -
27
20,5 21 21
dl-vortex-2p60-en_a_td
PUMP TYPE
WEIGHT kg
27 27 27 27
dl-dlv-2p60-en_a_td
28
DS 2
3/4 BSP
29
REF. N.
DESCRIPTION
1 * 2 3 4 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 9 10 * 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Pump body Impeller Suction flange Supporting foot Impeller lock washer O-Ring Mechanical seal Lower bearing Shaft and rotor Motor casing and wound stator Upper bearing Plug end washer Supply cable gland Suplly cable Control box base Control box cover Capacitor Cord with plug Switch with cup Float Float cable gland Insert and plug for coupling Cable fastener with base Mechanical seal spacer Mechanical seal shoulder washer Labyrint cap Labyrint insert Cable gland (for pump cable) Cable gland (for plug cable)
* Recommended spare parts Reference number indicate spare parts as per relevant catalogue
30
REF. N.
DESCRIPTION
1 * 2 3 4 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 9 10 * 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 * 24 25 26 27 28 *
Pump body Impeller Suction flange Supporting foot Impeller lock washer O-Ring Mechanical seal Lower bearing Shaft an rotor Motor casing and wound stator Upper bearing Plug and washer Supply cable gland Supply cable Control box base Control box cover Capacitor Cord with plug Switch with cap Float Float cable gland Insert and plug for coupling Cable fastener with base Wear ring Gasket for delivery union Delivery union Cable gland (for pump cable) Cable gland (for plug cable)
Recommended spare parts Reference numbers indicate spare parts as per relevant catalogue
31
TECHNICAL APPENDIX
32
LEGEND Submersible electric pump Cast iron quick coupling foot Polyethylene delivery pipe Counterflange Ball check valve, threaded up to 2 and flanged for higher DN Gate valve Polyethylene delivery pipe Electric pump power cable Stainless steel guide tube Stainless steel extraction chain Level floats Inlet sluice gate Inlet pipe Electric panel Alarm siren Alarm light
Allarm
Pump
33
LEGEND Submersible electric pump Cast iron quick coupling foot Polyethylene delivery pipe Counterflange Ball check valve, threaded up to 2 and flanged for higher DN Gate valve Polyethylene delivery pipe Electric pump power cable Stainless steel guide tube Stainless steel extraction chain Level floats Inlet sluice gate Inlet pipe Electric panel Alarm siren Alarm light
Allarm
34
LEGEND Submersible electric pump Cast iron quick coupling foot Polyethylene delivery pipe Counterflange Ball check valve, threaded up to 2 and flanged for higher DN Gate valve Polyethylene delivery pipe Electric pump power cable Stainless steel guide tube Stainless steel extraction chain Level floats Inlet sluice gate Inlet pipe Electric panel Alarm siren Alarm light
Allarm
Start of 2nd
35
For single function (draining) cable length 1.5, 5, 10 m. Counterweight available on request for version with 5, 10 m cable.
For dual function (draining/filling) cable length 1.5, 5, 10 m. Counterweight available on request for version with 5, 10 m cable. Version with plug and socket for single-phase pumps up to 1 kW.
MODEL BALL
DIMENSIONS (mm) L H
WEIGHT kg
48 50 60 95 120 175
2 4 5,5 13 18 37
DN
DN
36
m /h l/min.
3
15
1
20
3
25
1
0,34 1 0,51 2,16 0,68 3,72 0,85 5,68 1,02 8 1,19 10,8 1,36 13,8 1,7 21,5 2,04 30 2,38 40 2,72 51,5 3,06 64 3,4 79 4,25 120
32
1 1/4
0,21 0,25 0,31 0,55 0,41 0,95 0,52 1,47 0,62 2,09 0,73 2,81 0,83 2,65 1,04 5,6 1,24 8 1,45 10,8 1,66 13,9 1,87 17,5 2,07 21,4 2,59 33 3,11 47 3,63 63 4,15 82 5,18 126
40
11/2
50
2
65
21/2
80
3
100
4
125
5
150
6
175
7
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
/2
/4
0,6 0,9 1,2 1,5 1,8 2,1 2,4 3 3,6 4,2 4,8 5,4 6 7,5 9 10,5 12 15 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 75 90
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 80
Hr = FLOW RESISTANCE (m/100 mm DIPIPELINE) hr = PERDITA DI CARICO (m/100 OF TUBAZIONE)
V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr V hr
0,94 11,8 1,42 25,1 1,89 43,1 2,36 64,5 2,83 92 3,3 123 3,77 164 4,72 246
0,53 2,82 0,8 6,04 1,06 10,4 1,33 15,8 1,59 22,3 1,86 29,8 2,12 38,2 2,65 58,2 3,18 82 3,72 110 4,25 141
0,27 0,31 0,33 0,47 0,4 0,66 0,46 0,89 0,53 1,15 0,66 1,75 0,8 2,48 0,93 3,33 1,06 4,3 1,19 5,4 1,33 6,6 1,66 10 1,99 14,2 2,32 19 2,65 24,5 3,32 37,5 3,98 53 5,31 92 6,63 140 0,3 0,31 0,34 0,4 0,42 0,61 0,51 0,86 0,59 1,14 0,68 1,46 0,76 1,82 0,85 2,22 1,06 3,4 1,27 4,74 1,49 6,3 1,7 8,1 2,12 12,3 2,55 17,3 3,4 29,5 4,25 44,8 5,1 63 5,94 84 6,79 108 7,64 134
THE FLOW RESISTANCE MUST BE MULTIPLIED BY: 0.8LE PERDITE DI steel pipes for stainless CARICO DEVONO ESSERE MOLTIPLICATE PER: 0,8 per tubi in acciaio pipes 1.25 for slightly rusted steelinox 1,25 perwith in acciaio that reduce the flow section 1.7 for pipes tubi deposits leggermente arrugginiti 0.7 1,7 per tubi con incrostazioni che riducono la sezione di passaggio for aluminium pipes 1.3 0,7 per tubi di alluminio for fibre-cement pipes 1,3 per tubi in fibra di cemento
90 100 125 150 175 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1250 1500
0,45 0,46 0,5 0,56 0,63 0,86 0,75 1,21 0,88 1,63 1,01 2,1 1,26 3,2 1,51 4,5 2,01 7,8 2,51 12 3,02 16,9 3,52 22,6 4,02 29 4,52 36 5,03 44,5 6,28 68 7,54 96 8,79 129 0,5 0,43 0,58 0,57 0,66 0,74 0,83 1,12 1 1,58 1,33 2,7 1,66 4,13 1,99 5,8 2,32 7,8 2,65 10 2,99 12,5 3,32 15,2 4,15 23 4,98 32,6 5,81 43,5 6,63 56 8,29 85 9,95 120 0,53 0,36 0,64 0,51 0,85 0,89 1,06 1,36 1,27 1,93 1,49 2,6 1,70 3,35 1,91 4,2 2,12 5,14 2,65 7,9 3,18 11,2 3,72 15 4,25 19,4 5,31 30 6,37 42 10,62 124,9 0,68 0,48 0,82 0,68 0,95 0,9 1,09 1,16 1,22 1,45 1,36 1,76 1,70 2,68 2,04 3,77 2,38 5,04 2,72 6,5 3,40 9,8 4,08 13,8 6,79 41,3 13,59 161 0,75 0,43 0,85 0,54 0,94 0,66 1,18 1 1,42 1,42 1,65 1,9 1,89 2,43 2,36 3,75 2,83 5,3 4,72 16,74 9,44 65 0,87 0,48 1,04 0,68 1,21 0,91 1,39 1,18 1,73 1,79 2,08 2,53 3,47 7,81 6,93 30,2 0,93 0,45 1,06 0,58 1,33 0,89 1,59 1,25 2,65 4,03 5,31 15,6 0,68 0,16 0,85 0,25 1,02 0,35 1,70 1,34 3,4 5,16 6,79 20,1 0,71 0,15 1,18 0,54 2,36 2,09 4,72 8,13 7,7 18,07 11,8 49,5 17,7 110,5 0,87 0,25 1,73 0,97 3,47 3,8 5,2 8,39 8,67 23 13 51,3 17,33 90,6 0,66 0,13 1,33 0,5 2,65 1,95 4,0 4,32 6,63 11,8 9,9 26,4 13,27 46,6
105 1750 120 2000 150 2500 180 3000 300 5000 600 10000 1200 20000 1800 30000 3000 50000 4500 75000 6000 100000
37
m/sec
a = 30
a = 40
a = 60
a = 80
a = 90
d = 1,5 R
0,10 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 0,35 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0
0,03 0,06 0,11 0,17 0,25 0,33 0,43 0,67 0,97 1,35 1,7 2,2 2,7 6,0 11 17 25 33 43 55 67
0,04 0,07 0,13 0,21 0,30 0,40 0,52 0,81 1,2 1,65 2,1 2,7 3,3 7,3 14 21 30 40 52 67 82
0,05 0,10 0,18 0,28 0,41 0,54 0,71 1,1 1,6 2,2 2,8 3,6 4,5 10 18 28 41 55 70 90 110
0,07 0,14 0,26 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,6 2,3 3,2 4,0 5,2 6,4 14 26 40 60 78 100 130 160
0,08 0,17 0,31 0,48 0,7 0,93 1,2 1,9 2,8 3,9 4,8 6,2 7,6 17 31 48 70 93 120 160 190
0,007 0,016 0,028 0,044 0,063 0,085 0,11 0,18 0,25 0,34 0,45 0,57 0,7 1,6 2,8 4,4 6,3 8,5 11 14 18
0,008 0,019 0,033 0,052 0,074 0,10 0,13 0,21 0,29 0,40 0,53 0,67 0,82 1,9 3,3 5,2 7,4 10 13 21 29
0,01 0,024 0,04 0,063 0,09 0,12 0,16 0,26 0,36 0,48 0,64 0,82 1,0 2,3 4,0 6,3 9 12 16 26 36
0,0155 0,033 0,058 0,091 0,13 0,18 0,23 0,37 0,52 0,70 0,93 1,18 1,45 3,3 5,8 9,1 13 18 23 37 52
0,027 0,06 0,11 0,17 0,25 0,33 0,43 0,67 0,97 1,35 1,7 2,2 2,7 6 11 17 25 33 42 55 67
0,030 0,033 0,058 0,090 0,13 0,18 0,23 0,37 0,52 0,70 0,95 1,20 1,45 3,3 5,8 9,1 13 18 23 37 52
1) Flow resistance in nelle is due to the contraction dovute alla threads resulting from the per cambiamento di the development of delle curve deve quindi 1) Le perdite di caricobends curve sono soltanto quelle of the liquidcontrazione dei filetti liquidi change of direction: direzione: lo sviluppothe bends must therefore be included in the length of the tubazione. essere compreso nella lunghezza dellapipeline. Flow resistance in nelle and gates was determined on the basis of practical a prove 2) Le perdite di caricovalves valvole e saracinesche sono state determinate in basetests. pratiche.
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TECHNICAL APPENDIX
Volumetrica
cubic feet per minute ft/min 0,0353 0,5886 0,0167 1,0000 0,1605 0,1337 0,0039 imp. gal. per minute imp. gal./min 0,2200 3,6660 0,1040 6,2290 1,0000 0,8330 0,0240 US gal. per minute US gal./min 0,2640 4,4030 0,1250 7,4800 1,2010 1,0000 0,0290
e Prevalenza
pound force per square inch psi metre of water m H2 O 1,02 x 10-4 0,1020 10,2000 10,0000 0,7030 0,3050 1,0000 0,0140 0,3450 millimetre of mercury mm Hg 0,0075 7,5000 750,1000 735,6000 51,7200 22,4200 73,4200 1,0000 25,4000
1,45 x 10-4 0,1450 14,5000 14,2200 1,0000 0,4330 1,4200 0,0190 0,4910
LENGTH
millimetre mm 1,0000 10,0000 1000,0000 25,4000 304,8000 914,4000 centimetre cm 0,1000 1,0000 100,0000 2,5400 30,4800 91,4400
Lunghezza
metre m 0,0010 0,0100 1,0000 0,0254 3,0480 0,9144 inch in 0,0394 0,3937 39,3701 1,0000 12,0000 36,0000 foot ft 0,0033 0,0328 3,2808 0,0833 1,0000 3,0000 yard yd 0,0011 0,0109 1,0936 0,0278 0,3333 1,0000
VOLUME
cubic metre m 1,0000 0,0010 -6 1 x 10 0,0045 0,0038 0,0283 litre l 1.000,0000 1,0000 0,0010 4,5460 3,7850 28,3170
Volume
millilitre ml 1 x 10 1.000,0000 1,0000 4.546,0000 3.785,0000 28.317,0000
6
imp. gallon imp. gal. 220,0000 0,2200 2,2 x 10-4 1,0000 0,8327 6,2288
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