PROPERTIES OF GASES

Molar
Gas
Mass Constant

M
R
kglkmol kJ1kg.K

Gas

Specific Heats
at 25 OC
c~
c,
kJ1kg.K kJ1kg.K

forc,/R
k

Temperature
Range

Equation Coeficients
a + bT + cT2 + dT3 + eT4
b x lo3
K-'

c x lo6
K-l

d x 10''
K-'

e x 10"
KP4

Acetylene, C2H2

26.04

0.319

1.69

1.37

1.232

300-1000K
1000-3000K

0.8021
3.825

23.51
6.767

-35.95
-3.014

286.1
6.931

-87.64
-0.6469

Air

28.97

0.287

1.01

0.718

1.400

300-1000K
1000-3000K

3.721
2.786

-1.874
1.925

4.719
-0.9465

-34.45
2.321

8.531
-0.2229

Argon, Ar

39.95

0.208

0.520

0.312

1.667

2.50

Butane, C4H

58.12

0.143

1.67

1.53

1.094

300-1500K

0.4756

44.65

-22.04

42.07

Carbon Dioxide,

44.01

0.189

0.844

0.655

1.289

300-1000K
1000-3000K

2.227
3.247

9.992
5.847

-9.802
-3.412

53.97
9.469

-12.81
-1.009

CarbonMonoxide,
CO

28.01

0.297

1.04

0.744

1.399

300-1000K
1000-3000K

3.776
2.654

-2.093
2.226

4.880
-1.146

-32.71
2.851

6.984
-0.2762

Ethane, C2H6

30.07

0.276

1.75

1.48

1.187

300-1500K

0.8293

20.75

-7.704

8.756

Ethylene, C2H4

28.05

0.296

1.53

1.23

1.240

300-1000K
1000-3000K

1.575
0.2530

10.19
18.67

11.25
-9.978

-199.1
26.03

Helium, He

4.003

2.08

5.19

3.12

1.667

2.50

Hydrogen, Hz

2.016

4.12

14.3

10.2

1.405

300-1000K
1000-3000K

2.892
3.717

3.884
-0.9220

-8.850
1.221

86.94
4.328

-29.88
0.5202

Hydrogen, H

1.008

8.25

20.6

12.4

1.667

300-1000K
1000-3000K

2.496
2.567

0.02977
-0.1509

-0.07655
0.1219

0.8238
-0.4184

-0.3158
0.05182

Hydroxyl, OH

17.01

0.489

1.76

1.27

1.384

300-1000K
1000-3000K

3.874
3.229

-1.349
0.2014

1.670
0.4357

-5.670
-2.043

0.6189
0.2696

Methane, CH4

16.04

0.518

2.22

1.70

1.304

300-1000K
1000-3000K

4.503
-0.6992

-8.965
15.31

37.38
-7.695

-364.9
18.96

122.2
-1.849

Neon, Ne

20.18

0.412

1.03

0.618

1.667

2.50

Nitric Oxide, NO

30.01

0.277

0.995

0.718

1.386

300-1000K
1000-3000K

4.120
2.730

4.225
2.372

10.77
-1.338

-97.64
3.604

31.85
-0.3743

Nitrogen, N2

28.01

0.297

1.04

0.743

1.400

300-1000K
1000-3000K

3.725
2.469

-1.562
2.467

3.208
-1.3 12

-15.54
3.401

1.154
-0.3454

Nitrogen, N

14.01

0.594

1.48

0.890

1.667

300-1000K
1000-3000K

2.496
2.483

0.02977
0.03033

-0.07655
-0.01517

0.8238
0.001879

-0.3158
0.009657

oxygen, 0

32.00

0.260

0.919

0.659

1.395

300-1000K
1000-3000K

3.837
3.156

-3.420
1.809

10.99
-1.052

-109.6
3.190

37.47
-0.3629

Oxygen, 0

16.00

0.520

1.37

0.850

1.612

300-1000K
1000-3000K

3.020
2.662

-2.176
-0.305 1

3.793
0.2250

-30.62
-0.7447

9.402
0.09383

Propane, C3Hs

44.10

0.189

1.67

1.48

1.127

300-1500K

-0.4861

36.63

-18.91

38.14

Water, H 2 0

18.02

0.462

1.86

1.40

1.329

300-1000K
1000-3000K

4.132
2.798

-1.559
2.693

5.315
-0.5392

42.09
-0.01783

cot

0
81.98
-2.668
0

12.84
0.09027

Table Gl 1 (Cont.)

Critical State
Properties

Gas

Ttiple State
Properties

PC

Tc

MPa

p,
kP a

C2H2

6.14

308

126

192

Air

3.77

132

Ar

4.90

151

68.8

CIHIO

3.80

425

co1

7.38

304

C0

3.50

133

C2Hs

4.88

306

C2H4

5.03

282

He

0.228

5.20

HZ

1.31

33.2

Tt

van der Waals

Constants
a kpa.m6
b
krnoll m3/kmol

Redlich-Kwong
Constants
a kPa.m6-KO5 b
kmoll m3/kmol

Acentric
Factor
o

Gas
Acetylene, C2H2

452

0.0522

8030

0.0362

0.1873

136

0.0365

1580

0.0253

0.007400

83.8

135

0.0320

1680

0.0222

0.0000

Argon, Ar

0.000568

135

1390

0.116

29000

0.0806

0.1931

Butane, C4H

518

217

366

0.0428

6450

0.0297

0.2276

Carbon Dioxide

Au

co2
15.4

0.140

7.04

68.1

104

13.8

Carbon Monoxide,
CO

147

0.0395

1720

0.0274

0.06630

557

0.0650

9860

0.0450

0.099

462

0.0583

7860

0.0404

0.08520

Ethylene, C2H4

3.47

0.0238

8.00

0.0165

-0.3900

Helium, He

24.5

0.0263

143

0.0182

-0.2150

Hydrogen, H2

Ethane, C2H6

Hydrogen, H

Hydroxyl, OH

OH

Methane, CH4

CHI

4.60

191

11.7

90.7

894

0.0430

3210

0.0298

0.01080

Ne

2.65

44.4

50.0

24.6

21.7

0.0174

146

0.0120

-0.04140

NO

6.48

180

21.9

110

146

0.0289

1980

0.0200

9.5846

Nitric Oxide, NO

N2

3.39

126

12.5

63.2

137

0.0386

1550

0.0267

0.04030

Nitrogen, N2

Nitrogen, N

02

Neon, Ne

5.04

155

0.146

54.4

138

0.0319

1740

0.0221

0.02180

Oxygen, O2
Oxygen, 0

C3Ha

4.26

370

Hz0

22.1

647

0.612

273

938

0.0904

18300

0.0626

0.153

Propane, C3Ha

554

0.0305

14300

0.0211

0.3449

Water, H 2 0

PROPERTIES OF IDEAL GASES

- AIR

690
700
710
720
730

702.52
713.27
724.04
734.82
745.62

27.29
28.80
30.38
32.02
33.72

504.45
512.33
520.23
528.14
536.07

72.56
69.76
67.07
64.53
62.13

2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250

2.55731
2.57277
2.58810
2.60319
2.61803

Note: The properties of p, (relative pressure) and v, (relative specific volume) are
dimensionless quantities used in the isentropic processes, and should not be confused
with the prope&es pressure and specific volume.

2252.1
2314.6
2377.7
2440.3
2503.2
2566.4

2068
2303
2559
2837
3138
3464

1678.7
1726.8
1775.3
1823.8
1872.4
1921.3

2.776
2.555
2.356
2.175
2.012
1.864

3.7994
3.8303
3.8605
3.8901
3.9191
3.9474
i

Source: Yunus A. Cengal & Michael A. Boles, Thennodynarnics, An Engineering

Approach (6th Ed., SI units). McGraw-Hill, 2007. pp 936-937.

F-5

Figure F21

GENERALIZED COMPRESSIBILITY CHARTS

(b) Intermediate pressures, 0 < P, < 7

REDUCED PRESSURE,PR

Table FI 0

PROPERTIES OF SATURATED WATER,(LIQUID-VAPOUR)TEMPERATURE TABLE

($1 units)

Sat.
Temp.,

T "C
0.01
5
10
15
20

Specific volume,
m3kg
Sat.
Sat.
Sat.
vapor,
liquid,
press.,
P,., kPa
vf
Vg
0.61 17 0.001000 206.00
0.8725 0.001000 147.03
1.2281 0.001000 106.32
1.7057 0.001001 77.885
2.3392 0.001002 57.762

Sat.
liquid,
ur
0.000
21.019
42.020
62.980
83.913

2360.8
2346.6
2332.5
2318.4

2395.5
2402.3

hg

2500.9
2510.1

2465.4
2453.5

2519.2
2528.3
2537.4

6.6655
6.5355
6.4089
6.2853
6.1647

7.6812
7.6111
7.5435
7.4782
7.4151

2256.4
2243.1
2229.7
2216.0
2202.1

2675.6
2683.4
2691.1
2698.6
2706.0

1.3072
1.3634
1.4188

6.0470
5.9319
5.8193
5.7092
5.6013

7.3542
7.2952
7.2382
7.1829
7.1292

2188.1
2173.7
2159.1
2144.3
2129.2

2713.1
2720.1
2726.9
2733.5
2739.8

1.5816
1.6346
1.6872

5.4956
5.3919
5.2901
5.1901
5.0919

7.0771
7.0265
6.9773

632.18
653.79
675.47
697.24
719.08

21 13.8
2098.0

2745.9

1.8418
1.8924

4.9953
4.9002
4.8066
4.7143

6.8371
6.7927
6.7492
6.7067

4.6233

6.6650

2579.4
2582.8

741.02

6.6242
6.5841

785.19
807.43

2772.7
2777.2
2781.4

4.5335

2586.0
2589.0

2031.7
2014.2
1996.2

2785.3

2591.7
2594.2

829.78
852.26

1977.9
1959.0
1939.8

2475.3
2481.6
2487.8
2494.0
2500.1

314.03
335.02
356.02
377.04
398.09

2320.6
2308.0
2295.3
2282.5
2269.6

419.06
440.15
461.27
482.42
503.60

2087.0
2071.8
2056.4
2040.9
2025.3

2506.0
2511.9
2517.7
2523.3
2528.9

419.17
440.28
461.42
482.59
503.81

0.77012
0.66808
0.58179
0.50850
0.44600

524.83
546.10
567.41
588.77
610.19

2009.5
1993.4
1977.3
1960.9
1944.2

2534.3
2539.5
2544.7
2549.6
2554.4

525.07
546.38

0.39248
0.34648

631.66
653.19
674.79

1927.4

2559.1
2563.5

4.1291
3.4053
2.8261
2.3593
1.9808

313.99
334.97
355.96
376.97
398.00

0.001043
0.001047
0.001052
0.001056
0.001060

1.6720
1.4186
1.2094
1.0360
0.89133

0.001065

125
130
135
140
145

232.23
270.28
313.22
361.53
415.68

150
155

476.16
543.49
618.23
700.93

0.001091
0.001096
0.001 102
0.001108

792.18

0.001 114
0.001 121

185

892.60
1002.8
1123.5

0.001 127
0.001134

0.21659
0.19384
0.17390

190
195
200

1255.2
1398.8
1554.9

0.001141
0.001149
0.001157

0.15636
0.14089
0.12721

0.30680
0.27244
0.24260

696.46
718.20
740.02
761.92
783.91
806.00
828.18
850.46

1910.3
1893.0
1875.4
1857.5
1839.4
1820.9
1802.1
1783.0
1763.6
1743.7

8.6661

1.0158
1.0756
1.1346
1.1929
1.2504

2161.3
2146.6
2131.9
2117.0
2102.0

0.001026
0.001029
0.001032
0.001036
0.001040

101.42
120.90
143.38
169.18
198.67

8.8999
8.7803

2634.6
2643.0
2651.4
2659.6
2667.6

2468.9

2591.3
2600.1
2608.8
2617.5
2626.1

2442.7
2449.3
2455.9
2462.4

100
105
110
115
120

8.5559
8.3696

9.1556
9.0249

8.0748
7.9898
7.9082
7.8296
7.7540

2382.0
2369.8
2357.7
2345.4
2333.0

2233.4
2219.1
2204.7
2190.3
2175.8

38.597
47.416
57.868
70.183
84.609

sg

9.1556
8.9487
8.7488

7.37 10
7.2218
7.0769
6.9360
6.7989

209.34
230.26
251.18
272.12
293.07

209.33
230.24
251.16
272.09
293.04

75
80
85
90
95

Sat.
vapow,

0.7680
0.8313
0.8937
0.9551

2417.9
2406.0
2394.0

60
65
70

Evap.,

8.5567
8.4520
8.3517
8.2556
8.1633

12.026
9.5639
7.6670
6.1935
5.0396

0.001075
0.001080
0.001085

42.022
62.982
83.915

hri
2500.9
2489.1
2477.2

Sat.
liquid,
sf
0.0000
0.0763
0.15 11
0.2245
0.2965

8.1895
8.0152
7.8466
7.6832
7.5247

125.73
146.63
167.53
188.43

. 0.001070

hr
0.001
21.020

Sat.
vapow,

2546.5
2555.6
2564.6
2573.5
2582.4

0.001012
0.001015
0.001017
0.001020
0.001023

175
180

UP

2374.9
2381.8
2388.7

Evap.,

2441.7
2429.8

12.352
15.763
19.947
25.043
31.202

160
165
170

U/p

2374.9

Sat.
liquid,

Entropy,
kJ/kg. K

104.83
125.74
146.64
167.53
188.44

104.83

50
55

Sat.
vapor,

2409.1

43.340
32.879
25.205
19.515
15.251

3.1698
4.2469
5.6291
7.3851
9.5953

Evap.,

2304.3
2290.2
2276.0
2261.9
2247.7

0.001003
0.001004
0.001006
0.001008
0.001010

25
30
35
40
45

Enthalpy,
kJkg

Internal energy,
k-Jkk!

2415.9
2422.7
2429.4
2436.1

2567.8
2571.9
2575.7

567.75
589.16
610.64

763.05

2082.0
2065.6
2048.8

2751.8
2757.5
2762.8
2767.9

2788.8
2792.0

0.3672
0.4368
0.5051
0.5724
0.6386
0.7038

1.4737
1.5279

1.7392
1.7908

1.9426
1.9923
2.0417
2.0906
2.1392
2.1875
2.2355
2.2831
2.3305

4.4448
4.3572
4.2705
4.1847
4.0997

6.9294
6.8827

6.5447
6.5059
6.4678
6.4302

Table F10

(Cont.)

Specific volume,

Internal energy,
kJlkg

m3flcp

Sat.
Temp.,
TC

Sat.
press.,
P,a, kPa
1724.3

Sat.
liquid,

Sat.
vapor,

Sat.
liquid,

Evap.,

Enthalpy,
kJkg

Sat.
vapor,

Sat.
liquid,

Evap.,

Sat.
vapour,

Sat.
liquid,

Evap.,

Sat.
vapour,

vf

v~

uf

u/g

us

hf

4%

hz

sf

Sfs

ss

215
220
225

0.11508
0.10429
0.094680
0.086094
0.078405

87i86
895.38
918.02
940.79
963.70

1723.5
1702.9
1681.9

874.87
897.61
920.50
943.55
966.76

1857.4
1835.4

2794.8
2797.3
2799.3
2801.0
2802.2

2.3776
2.4245
2.4712
2.5176
2.5639

4.0 154
3.9318
3.8489
3.7664
3.6844

6.3930
6.3563
6.3200

1660.5
1638.6

2596.4
2598.3
2599.9
2601.3
2602.3

1920.0

1907.7
2105.9
23 19.6
2549.7

0.001164
0,001173
0.001181
0.001 190
0.001199

230
235
240
245
250

2797.1
3062.6
3347.0
3651.2
3976.2

0.001209
0.001219
0.001229
0.001240
0.001252

0.071505
0.065300
0.059707
0.054656
0.050085

986.76
1010.0
1033.4
1056.9
1080.7

1616.1
1593.2
1569.8
1545.7
1521.1

2602.9
2603.2
2603.1
2602.7
2601.8

990.14
1013.7
1037.5
1061.5
1085.7

1812.8
1789.5
1765.5
1740.8
1715.3

2802.9
2803.2
2803.0
2802.2
2801.0

2.6100
2.6560
2.7018
2.7476
2.7933

255
260
265
270
275

4322.9
4692.3
5085.3
5503.0
5946.4

0.001263
0.001276
0.001289
0.001303
0.001317

0.045941
0.042175
0.038748
0.035622
0.032767

1104.7
1128.8
1153.3
1177.9
1202.9

1495.8
1469.9
1443.2
1415.7
1387.4

2600.5
2598.7
2596.5
2593.7
2590.3

1110.1
1134.8
1159.8
1185.1
1210.7

1689.0
1661.8
1633.7
1604.6
1574.5

2799.1
2796.6
2793.5
2789.7
2785.2

2.8390
2.8847
2.9304
2.9762
3.0221

280
285
290
295
300

6416.6 0.001333
6914.6 . 0.001349
7441.8 0.001366
7999.0 0.001384
8587.9 0.001404

0.030153
0.027756
0.025554
0.023528
0.021659

1228.2
1253.7
1279.7
1306.0
1332.7

1358.2
1328.1
1296.9
1264.5
1230.9

2586.4
2581.8
2576.5
2570.5
2563.6

1236.7
1263.1
1289.8
1317.1
1344.8

1543.2
1510.7
1476.9
1441.6
1404.8

2779.9
2773.7
2766.7
2758.7
2749.6

3.0681
3.1144
3.1608
3.2076
3.2548

325

9209.4
9865.0
10,556
11,284
12,051

0.001425
0.001447
0.001472
0.001499
0.001528

0.019932
0.018333
0.016849
0.015470
0.014183

1360.0
1387.7
1416.1
1445.1
1475.0

1195.9
1159.3
1121.1
1080.9
1038.5

2555.8
2547.1
2537.2
2526.0
2513.4

1373.1
1402.0
1431.6
1462.0
1493.4

1366.3
1325.9
1283.4
1238.5
1191.0

2739.4
2727.9
2715.0
2700.6
2684.3

3.3506
3.3994
3.4491
3.4998

330
335
340
345
350

12,858
13,707
14,601
15,541
16,529

0.001560
0.001597
0.001638
0.001685
0.001741

0.012979
0.011848
0.010783
0.009772
0.008806

1505.7
1537.5
1570.7
1605.5
1642.4

993.5
945.5
893.8
837.7
775.9

2499.2
2483.0
2464.5
2443.2
2418.3

1525.8
1559.4
1594.6
1631.7
1671.2

1140.3
1086.0
1027.4
963.4
892.7

2666.0
2645.4
2622.0
2595.1
2563.9

3.5516
3.6050
3.6602
3.7179
3.7788

17,570
355
18,666
360
19,822
365
21,044
370
373.95 22,064

0.001808
0.001895
0.002015
0.002217
0.003 106

0.007872
0.006950
0.006009
0.004953
0.003106

1682.2
1726.2
1777.2
1844.5
2015.7

706.4
625.7
526.4

2388.6
2351.9
2303.6

1714.0
1761.5
1817.2

385.6
0

2230.1
2015.7

1891.2
2084.3

812.9
720.1
605.5
443.1
0

2526.9
2481.6
2422.7
2334.3
2084.3

3.8442
3.9165
4.0004
4.1119
4.4070

205
210

305
3 10
315
320

1899.7
1878.8

6.2840
6.2483

3.3024

iource: Yunus A. Cengal& Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics,An Engineering Approach (6th Ed., SI Units). McGraw-Hill, 2007. pp 916-917.

Tables A-4 through A-8 are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The routine used in calculations,isthe
highly accurate Steam-IAF'WS, which incorporates the 1995 Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use, issued
by The International Association 'for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAF'WS). This formulation replaces the 1984 formulation of Haar, Gallagher, and Kell (NBS/NRC Steam
Tables, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1984), which is also available in EES as the routine STEAM. The new formulation is based on the correlations of Saul and Wagner (J. Phys.
Chem. Ref. Data, 16,893,1987) with modifications to adjust to the International Temperature Scale of 1990. The modifications are described by Wagner and Pruss (J. Phys. Chem.
Ref. Data, 22,783, 1993). The properties of ice are based on Hyland and Wexler, "Formulations for the Thermodynamic Properties of the Saturated Phases of H20 &om 173.15 K
to 473.15 K," ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793,1983.

Table GI0

PROPERTIES O F SATURATED STEAM AT VARIOUS PRESSURE

(SI units)

Specific volume
m3/kg
Sat.
Sat.
vapour
liquid
V,X 10'
V, x l o 3

Internal energy
k~/kg
Sat.
Sat.
liquid
vapour

Enthalpy
k~/kg

2432.9
2415.9
2403.1
2392.8
2358.3

2554.4
2567.4
2577.0
2584.7
2609.7

Entropy
kJ/kg.~
Sat.
Sat.
Absolute
liquid
vapour
Press.
sf
St
1 bar
.4226
8.4746
.04
8.3304
.5210
.06
8.2287
.08
.5926
8.1502
0.10
.6493
7.9085
0.20
.8320

2625.3
2636.8
2645.9
2653.5
2660.0

.9439
1.0259
1.0910
1.1453
1.1919

7.7686
7.6700
7.5939
7.5320
7.4797

0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70

2665.8
2675.5
2693.6
2706.7

1.2329
1.2695
1.3026
1.4336
1.5301

7.4346
7.3949
7.3594
7.2233
7.1271

0.80
0.90
1.00
1.50
2.00

"f

"8

.04
.06
.08
0.10
0.20

28.96
36.16
41.51
45.81
60.06

1.0040
1.0064
1.0084
1.0102
1.0172

34800
23739
18103
14674
7649

121.45
151.53
173.87
191.82
25 1.38

2415.2
2425.0
2432.2
2437.9
2456.7

Sat.
liquid
hf
121.46
151.53
173.88
191:83
251.40

0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70

69.10
75.87
81.33
85.94
89.95

1.0223
1.0265
1.0300
1.0331
1.0360

5229.
3993.
3240.
2732.
2365.

289.20
317.53
340.44
359.79
376.63

2468.4
2477.0
2483.9
2489.6
2494.5

289.23
317.58
340.49
359.86
376.70

2336.1
2319.2
2305.4
2293.6
2283.3

0.80
0.90
1.OO
1.50
2.00

93.50
96.71
99.63
111.4
120.2

1.0380
1.0410
1.0432
1.0528
1.0605

2087.
1869.
1694.
1159.
885.7

391.58
405.06
417.36
466.94
504.49

2498.8
2502.6
2506.1
2519.7
2529.5

391.66
405.15
417.46
467.1 1
504.70

2274.1
2265.7
2258.0
2226.5
2201.9

2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50

127.4
133.6
138.9
143.6
147.9

1.0672
1.0732
1.0786
1.0836
1.0882

718.7
605.8
524.3
462.5
414.0

535.10
561.15
583.95
604.3 1
622.25

2537.2
2543.6
2546.9
2553.6
2557.6

535.37
561.47
584.33
604.74
623.25

2181.5
2163.8
2148.1
2133.8
2120.7

2716.9
2725.3
2732.4
2738.6
2743.9

1.6072
1.6718
1.7275
1.7766
1.8207

7.0527
6.9919
6.9405
6.8959
6.8565

2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50

5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00

151.9
158.9
165.0
170.4
175.4

1.0926
1.1006
1.1080
1.1148
1.1212

374.9
315.7
272.9
240.4
215.0

639.68
669.90
696.44
720.22
741.83

2561.2
2567.4
2572.5 :
2576.8
2580.5

640.23
670.56
697.22
721.11
742.83

2108.5
2086.3
2066.3
2048.0
2031.1

2748.7
2756.8
2763.5
2769.1
2773.9

1.8607
1.9312
1.9922
2.0462
2.0946

6.8212
6.7600
6.7080
6.6628
6.6226

5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00

10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0

179.9
198.3
212.4
224.0
233.9

1.1273
1.1539
1.1767
1.1973
1.2165

194.4
131.8
99.63
79.98
66.68

761.68
843.16
906.44
959.1 1
1004.8

2583.6
2594.5
2600.3
2603.1
2604.1

762.81
844.84
908.79
962.11
1008.4

2015.3
1947.3
1890.7
1841.0
1795.7

2778.1
2792.2
2799.5
2803.1
2804.2

2.1387
2.3 150
2.4474
2.5547
2.6457

6.5863
6.4448
6.3409
6.2575
6.1869

10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0

35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
60.0

242.6
250.4
257.5
264.0
275.6

1.2347
1.2522
1.2692
1.2859
1.3187

57.07
49.78
44.06
39.44
32.44

1045.4
1082.3
1116.2
1147.8
1205.4 .

2603.7
2602.3
2600.1
2597.1
2589.7

1049.8
1087.3
1121.9
1154.2
1213.4

1753.7
1714.1
1676.4
1640.1
1571.O

2803.4
2801.4
2798.3
2794.3
2784.3

2.7253
2.7964
2.8610
2.9202
3.0267

6.1253
6.0701
6.0199
5.9734
5.8892

35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
60.0

70.0
80.0
90.0
100.
110.

285.9
295.1
303.4
311.1
318.2

1.3513
1.3842
1.4178
1.4524
1.4886

27.37
23.52
20.48
18.03
15.99

1257.6
1305.6
1350.5
1393.0
1433.7

2580.5
2569.8
2557.8
2544.4
2529.8

1267.0
1316.6
1363.3
1407.6
1450.1

1505.1
1441.3
1378.9
1317.1
1255.5

2772.1
2758.0
2742.1
2724.7
2705.6

3.1211
3.2068
3.2858
3.3596
3.4295

5.8133
5.7432
5.6772
5.6141
5.5527

70.0
80.0
90.0
100.
110.

120.
130.
140.
150.
160.

324.8
330.9
336.8
342.2
347.4

1.5267
1.567 1
1.6107
1.6581
1.7107

14.26
12.78
11.49
10.34
9.306

1473.0
1511.1
1548.6
1585.6
1622.7

2513.7
2496.1
2476.8
2455.5
243 1.7

1491.3
1531.5
1571.1
1610.5
1650.1

1193.6
1130.7
1066.5
1000.0
930.6

2684.9
2662.2
2637.6
2610.5
2580.6

3.4962
3.5606
3.6232
3.6848
3.7461

5.4924
5.4323
5.3717
5.3098
5.2455

120.
130.
140.
150.
160.

170.
180.
190.
200.
220.9

352.4
357.1
361.5
365.8
374.1

1.7702
1.8397
1.9243
2.036
3.155

8.364
7.489
6.657
5.834
3.155

1660.2
1698.9
1739.9
1785.6
2029.6

2405.0
2374.3
2338.1
2293.0
2029.6

1690.3
1732.0
1776.5
1826.3
2099.3

856.9
777.1
688.0
583.4
0

2547.2
2509.1
2464.5
2409.7
2099.3

3.8079
3.8715
3.9388
4.0139
4.4298

5.1777
5.1044
5.0228
4.9269
4.4298

170.
180.
190.
200.
220.9

Absolute
Press.
bar

Temp.
OC

Evap.
hf8

Sat.
vapour

. 2670.9

Table F11

m3/kg

PROPERTIES O F SUPERHEATED WATER

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg.K

m3/kg

14.670
14.867
17.196
19.513
21.826
24.136
26.446
31.063
35.680
40.296
44.911
49.527
54.143
58.758
63.373
67.989
72.604

2437.2
2583.9
8.1488
2592.0
8.1741
2443.3
2515.5
2687.5
8.4489
8.6893
2587.9
2783.0
2661.4
2879.6
8.9049
2736.1
2977.5
9.1015
3076.7
9.2827
2812.3
2969.3
3280.0
9.6094
3132.9
3489.7
9.8998
3303.3
3706.3
10.1631
3929.9
10.4056
3480.8
4160.6
10.6312
3665.4
4398.3
10.8429
3856.9
4642.8
11.0429
4055.3
4893.8
11.2326
4260.0
5150.8
11.4132
4470.9
4687.4
5413.4
11.5857
P = 0.20 MPa (120.21 OC)

14.5209

4687.3
5413.3
10.8429
P = 030 MPa (133.52 OC)

Sat.

150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

I
Sat.

200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

P = 0.50 MPa (151.83 OC)

0.37483
2560.7
2748.1
6.8207
0.42503
2643.3
2855.8
7.0610
0.47443
2723.8
2961.0
7.2725
0.52261
2803.3
3064.6
7.4614
0.57015
2883.0
3168.1
7.6346
0.61731
2963.7
7.7956
3272.4
0.71095
3484.5
8.0893
3129.0
0.80409
3300.4
3702.5
8.3544
0.89696
3478.6
3927.0
8.5978
0.98966
3663.6
4158.4
8.8240
1.08227
3855.4
4396.6
9.0362
1.I7480
4054.0
4641.4
9.2364.
1.26728
4259.0
4892.6
9.4263
1.35972
4470.0
5149.8
9.6071
1.45214
4686.6
9.7797
5412.6

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJkK

P = 0.10 MPa (99.61 OC)

P = 0.01 MPa (45.81 OC)*

P = 0.60 MPa (158.83 OC)

0.31560
2566.8
2756.2
6.7593
2639.4
2850.6
6.9683
0.35212
2957.6
7.1833
0.39390
2721.2
0.43442
2801.4
3062.0
7.3740
0.47428
2881.6
3166.1
7.5481
0.51374
2962.5
3270.8
7.7097
0.59200
3128.2
3483.4
8.0041
0.669'16
3299.8
3701.7
8.2695
0.74725
3478.1
3926.4
8.5132
0.82457
4157.9
8.1395
3663.2
0.90179
3855.1
4396.2
8.9518
9.1521
4053.8
4641.1
0.97893
1.05603
4258.8
4892.4
9.3420
1.13309
4469.8
5149.6
9.5229
1.21012
4686.4
5412.5
9.6955

The temperature in parentheses is the saturation temperature at the specified pressure.

Properties of saturated vapour at the specified pressure.

7.2605

4687.2

5413.3

10.5229

P = 0.40 MPa (143.61 OC)

Table Fl 1 (Cont.)

T
OC

P = 1.00 MPa (179.88 OC)

Sat.

200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

0.19437
0.20602
0.23275
0.25799
0.28250
0.30661
0.3541 1
0.401 11
0.44783
0.49438
0.54083
0.58721
0.63354
0.67983
0.72610

2582.8
2777.1
6.5850
2622.3
2828.3
6.6956
2710.4
2943.1
6.9265
7.1246
2793.7
305 1.6
2875.7
3 158.2
7.3029
2957.9
3264.5
7.4670
3125.0
3479.1
7.7642
3297.5
3698.6
8.03 11
3476.3
3924.1
8.2755
3661.7
4156.1
8.5024
3853.9
4394.8
8.7150
4052.7
4640.0
8.9155
9.1057
4257.9
4891.4
4469.0
5148.9
9.2866
4685.8
5411.9
9.4593
P= 1.60 MPa (201.37 OC)

P= 1.20 MPa (187.96 OC)

0.16326

0.60509

P = 1.40 MPa (195.04 OC)

2587.8

2783.8

6.5217

4685.5

5411.6

9.3750

0.14078
0.14303
0.16356
0.18233
0.20029
0.21782
0.25216
0.28597
0.31951
0.35288
0.38614
0.41933
0.45247
0.48558

259 1.8
2602.7
2698.9
2785.7
2869.7
2953.1
3121.8
3295.1
3474.4
3660.3
3852.7
4051.7
4257.0
4468.3

2788.9
2803.0
2927.9
3040.9
3150.1
3258.1
3474.8
3695.5
3921.7
4154.3
4393.3
4638.8
4890.5
5 148.1

6.4675
6.4975
6.7488
6.9553
7.1379
7.3046
7.6047
7.8730
8.1183
8.3458
8.5587
8.7595
8.9497
9.1308

P= 1.80 MPa (207.11 OC)

Sat.

225
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Sat.

225
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

P = 2.50 MPa (223.95 OC)

0.07995
2602.1
2801.9
6.2558

P = 3.00 MPa (233.85 OC)

0.06667
2603.2
2803.2
6.1856

P = 3.50 MPa (242.56 OC)

0.05706

2603.0

2802.7

6.1244

PROPERTIES OF SUPERHEATED WATER (cont.)

Table F1 1

"C

m3kg

kJ/lcg

Sat.

275
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Sat.

300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Sat.

325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

kJkg
P = 4.0 MPa (250.35 OC)
0.04978
2601.7
2800.8
0.05461
2668.9
2887.3
0.05887
2726.2
2961.7
0.06647
2827.4
3093.3
0.07343
2920.8
3214.5
0.08004
3011.0
3331.2
0.08644
3100.3
3446.0
0.09886
3279.4
3674.9
0.11098
3462.4
3906.3
0.12292
3650.6
4142.3
0.13476
3844.8
4383.9
0.14653
4045.1
4631.2
0.15824
4251.4
4884.4
0.16992
4463.5
5143.2
0.18157
4680.9
5407.2
P = 6.0 MPa (275.59 OC)
0.03245
2589.9
2784.6
0.03619
2668.4
2885.6
0.04225
2790.4
3043.9
0.04742
2893.7
3 178.3
0.05217
2989.9
3302.9
0.05667
3083.1
3423.1
0.06102
3175.2
3541.3
0.06527
3267.2
3658.8
0.07355
3453.0
3894.3
0.08165
3643.2
4133.1
0.08964
3838.8
4376.6
0.09756
4040.1
4625.4
0.10543
4247.1
4879.7
0.11326
4459.8
5139.4
0.12107
4677.7
5404.1
P =9.0 MPa (303.35 OC)
0.020489 2558.5
2742.9
2857.1
0.023284 2647.6
0.025816 2725.0
2957.3
0.029960 2849.2
3118.8
0.033524 2956.3
3258.0
0.036793 3056.3
3387.4
0.039885 3153.0
3512.0
0.042861 3248.4
3634.1
0.045755 3343.4
3755.2
0.048589 3438.8
3876.1
0.054132 3632.0
4119.2
0.059562 3829.6
4365.7
0.064919 4032.4
4616.7
0.070224 4240.7
4872.7
0.075492 4454.2
5133.6
0.080733 4672.9
5399.5

kl/kg.K

m3kg

kJ/lcg

kJ/lcg

kJ/lcg.K

m3kg

kJ/lcg

kJkg

kJkg.K

6.0696
6.2312
6.3639
6.5843
6.7714
6.9386
7.0922
7.3706
7.6214
7.8523
8.0675
8.2698
8.4612
8.6430
8.8164
5.8902
6.0703
6.3357
6.5432
6.7219
6.8826
7.0308
7.1693
7.4247
7.6582
7.8751
8.0786
8.2709
8.4534
8.6273
5.6791
5.8738
6.0380
6.2876
6.4872
6.6603
6.8164
6.9605
7.0954
7.2229
7.4606
7.6802
7.8855
8.0791
8.2625
8.4371

P = 4.5 MPa (257.44 OC)

2599.7
2798.0
6.0198
2651.4
2864.4
6.1429
2713.0
2944.2
6.2854
2818.6
3081.5
6.5153
2914.2
3205.7
6.7071
3005.8
3324.2
6.8770
3096.0
3440.4
7.0323
3276.4
3670.9
7.3127
3460.0
3903.3
7.5647
3648.8
4140.0
7.7962
3843.3
4382.1
8.0118
4043.9
4629.8
8.2144
4250.4
4883.2
8.4060
4462.6
5142.2
8.5880
4680.1
5406.5
8.7616
P = 7.0 MPa (285.83 OC)
0.027378 2581.0
2772.6
5.8148
0.029492 2633.5
2839.9
5.9337
0.035262 2770.1
3016.9
6.2305
0.039958 2879.5
3 159.2
6.4502
0.044187 2979.0
3288.3
6.6353
0.048157 3074.3
3411.4
6.8000
0.051966 3167.9
3531.6
6.9507
0.055665 3261.0
3650.6
7.0910
0.062850 3448.3
3888.3
7.3487
0.069856 3639.5
4128.5
7.5836
0.076750 3835.7
4373.0
7.8014
0.083571 4037.5
4622.5
8.0055
0.090341 4245.0
4877.4
8.1982
0.097075 4457.9
5137.4
8.3810
0.103781 4676.1
5402.6
8.5551
P = 10.0 MPa (311.00 OC)
0.018028 2545.2
2725.5
5.6159
0.019877 2611.6
2810.3
5.7596
0.022440 2699.6
2924.0
5.9460
0.026436 2833.1
3097.5
6.2141
0.029782 2944.5
3242.4
6.4219
0.032811 3047.0
3375.1
6.5995
0.035655 3145.4
3502.0
6.7585
0.038378 3242.0
3625.8
6.9045
0.041018 3338.0
3748.1
7.0408
0.043597 3434.0
3870.0
7.1693
0.048629 3628.2
4114.5
7.4085
0.053547 3826.5
4362.0
7.6290
0.058391 4029.9
4613.8
7.8349
0.063 183 4238.5
4870.3
8.0289
0.067938 4452.4
513 1.7
8.2126
0.072667 4671.3
5398.0
8.3874
0.04406
0.04733
0.05138
0.05842
0.06477
0.07076
0.07652
0.08766
0.09850
0.10916
0.11972
0.13020
0.14064
0.15103
0.16140

P = 5.0 MPa (263.94 OC)

2597.0
2794.2
5.9737
2632.3
2839.5
6.0571
2699.0
2925.7
6.2111
2809.5
3069.3
6.4516
2907.5
3196.7
6.6483
3000.6
3317.2
6.8210
3091.8
3434.7
6.9781
3273.3
3666.9
7.2605
3457.7
3900.3
7.5136
3646.9
4137.7
7.7458
3841.8
4380.2
7.9619
4042.6
4628.3
8.1648
4249.3
4882.1
8.3566
4461.6
5141.3
8.5388
4679.3
5405.7
8.7124
P = 8.0 MPa (295.01 OC)
2758.7
5.7450
0.023525 2570.5
2786.5
5.7937
0.024279 2592.3
2988.1
6.1321
0.029975 2748.3
0.034344 2864.6
3 139.4
6.3658
0.038194 2967.8
3273.3
6.5579
0.041767 3065.4
3399.5
6.7266
3521.8
6.8800
0.045172 3160.5
7.0221
3642.4
0.048463 3254.7
3882.2
7.2822
0.054829 3443.6
4123.8
7.5185
0.061011 3635.7
0.067082 3832.7
4369.3
7.7372
0.073079 4035.0
4619.6
7.9419
0.079025 4242.8
4875.0
8.1350
0.084934 4456.1
5135.5
8.3181
0.090817 4674.5
5401.0
8.4925
P = 12.5 MPa (327.81 OC)
0.013496 2505.6
2674.3
5.4638
0.03945
0.04144
0.04535
0.05197
0.05784
0.06332
0.06858
0.07870
0.08852
0.09816
0.10769
0.11715
0.12655
0.13592
0.14527

0.016138
0.020030
0.023019
0.025630
0.028033
0.030306
0.032491
0.034612
0.038724
0.042720
0.046641
0.050510
0.054342
0.058147

2624.9
2789.6
2913.7
3023.2
3126.1
3225.8
3324.1
3422.0
3618.8
3818.9
4023.5
4233.1
4447.7
4667.3

2826.6
3040.0
3201.5
3343.6
3476.5
3604.6
3730.2
3854.6
4102.8
4352.9
4606.5
4864.5
5127.0
5394.1

5.7130
6.0433
6.2749
6.4651
6.6317
6.7828
6.9227
7.0540
7.2967
7.5195
7.7269
7.9220
8.1065
8.2819

Table F11

(Cont.)

m3kg

kJkg

h
klkg

P = 15.0 MPa (342.16

Sat.

0.010341
0.01 1481
0.015671
0.018477
0.020828
0.022945
0.024921
0.026804
0.028621
0.032121
0.035503
0.038808
0.042062
0.045279
0.048469

350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

0.001978

1
375
400
425
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

0.029115
0.001641
0.001911
0.002538
OL003692
0.005623
0.006985
0.008089
0.009053
0.009930
0.01 1521
0.012980
0.014360
0.015686
0.016976
0.018239

s
kT/kg.K

m3kg

Hkg

Hkg

Hkg.K

m3kg

P = 17.5 MPa (354.67 OCl

OC)

2455.7
2610.8
2520.9
2693.1
2740.6
2975.7
2880.8
3157.9
2998.4
3310.8
3106.2
3450.4
3209.3
3583.1
33 10.1
3712.1
3409.8
3839.1
3609.3
4091.1
3811.2
4343.7
4017.1
4599.2
4858.6
4227.7
5122.3
4443.1
4663.3
5390.3
P = 25.0 MPa
1799.9
1849.4

5.3 108
5.4438
5.8819
6.1434
6.3480
6.5230
6.6796
6.8233
6.9573
7.2037
7.4288
7.6378
7.8339
,8.0192
8.1952
4.0345

4647.2
5375.1
P = 40.0 MPa
1677.0
1742.6
1855.0
1931.4
2097.5
2199.0
2364.2
2511.8
2906.5
2681.6
2875.1 ' 3154.4
3026.8
3350.4
3159.5
3521.6
3282.0
3679.2
3511.8
3972.6
3733.3
4252.5
3952.9
4527.3
4801.1
4173.7
4396.9
5075.9
5352.8
4623.3

7.9494

0.041556

Hkg

kT/kg.K

46552

5382.7

8.0574

0.001792

3.93 13

0.001701

1702.8

1762.4

3.8724

0.024279

4639.2

7.8602

0.020827

4631.2

5360.2

7.7841

5367.6

8.1215

0.036371

4659.2
5386.5
P = 30.0 MPa
1738.1
1791.9

P = 35.0 MPa

P = 60.0 MPa

P = 50.0 MPa
3.8290
4.1 145
4.5044
4.9449
5.4744
5.7857
6.0170
6.2078
6.3740
6.661 3
6.9107
7.1355
7.3425
7.5357
7.7175

kTlkg

P = 20.0 MPa (365.75 O C )

0.001560
0.001731
0.002009
0.002487
0.003890
0.005118
0.006108
0.006957
0.007717
0.009073
0.010296
0.011441
0.012534
0.013590
0.014620

1638.6
1787.8
1960.3
2160.3
2528.1
2769.5
2947.1.
3095.6
3228.7
3472.2
3702.0
3927.4
4152.2
4378.6
4607.5

1716.6
1874.4
2060.7
2284.7
2722.6
3025.4
3252.6
3443.5
3614.6
3925.8
4216.8
4499.4
4778.9
5058.1
5338.5

3.7642
4.0029
4.2746
4.5896
5.1762
5.5563
5.8245
6.0373
6.2179
6.5225
6.7819
7.0131
7.2244
7.4207
7.6048

0.001503
0.001633
0.001816
0.002086
0.002952
0.003955
0.004833
0.005591
0.006265
0.007456
0.008519
0.009504
0.010439
0.011339
0.012213

1609.7
1745.2
1892.9
2055.1
2393.2
2664.6
2866.8
3031.3
3175.4
3432.6
3670.9
3902.0
4130.9
4360.5
4591.8

Source: Yunus A. Cengal& Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics,An Engineering Approach (6th Ed., SI Units). McGraw-Hill, 2007. pp 920-923

1699.9
1843.2
2001.8
2180.2
2570.3
2901.9
3156.8
3366.8
3551.3
3880.0
4182.1
4472.2
4757.3
5040.8
5324.5

3.7149
3.93 17
4.1630
4.4140
4.9356
5.3517
5.6527
5.8867
6.0814
6.4033
6.6725
6.9099
7.1255
7.3248
7.5111

 able

FI 2

PROPERTIES OF SATURATED REFRIGERANT 134a

[LIQUID-VAPOUR):TEMPERATURE TABLE
Specific volume,
m3/kg

- 38
- 36
- 34
- 32

51.25
56.86
62.95
69.56
76.71

0.0007054
0.0007083
0.0007112
0.0007142
0.0007172

0.36081
0.32732
0.29751
0.27090
0.24711

Sat.
liquid,
uf
-0.036
2.475
4.992
7.517
10.05

- 30
- 28
- 26
- 24
- 22

84.43
92.76
101.73
111.37
121.72

0.0007203
0.0007234
0.0007265
0.0007297
0.0007329

0.22580
0.20666
0.18946
0.17395
0.15995

12.59
15.13
17.69
20.25
22.82

- 20
- 18
- 16
- 14
- 12

132.82
144.69
157.38
170.93
185.37

0.0007362
0.0007396
0.0007430
0.0007464
0.0007499

0.14729
0.13583
0.12542
0.11597
0.10736

10
-8
-6
-4
-2

200.74
217.08
234.44
252.85
272.36

0.0007535
0.0007571
0.0007608
0.0007646
0.0007684

0
2
4
6
8

293.01
314.84
337.90
362.23
387.88

10
12
14
16
18

Sat.
press.,
P,, kPa

Sat.
liquid,

Sat.
vapour,

Enthalpy,
kJ/kg

Internal energy,
kJkg
Sat.
vapour,

Sat.
liquid,

Entropy,
kJ/kg.K
Sat.
vapour,

225.86
227.12
228.39
229.65
230.91

Sat.
liquid,
sf
0.00000
0.01072
0.02138
0.03199
0.04253

0.96866
0.9551 1
0.94176
0.92859
0.91560

0.96866
0.96584
0.96315
0.96058
0.95813

Sat.
vapour,

Evap.,

uz

hf

207.37
208.51
209.66
210.81
211.96

0.000
2.515
5.037
7.566
10.10

Evap.,
h!
225.86
224.61
223.35
222.09
220.81

200.52
199.12
197.72
196.30
194.88

213.11
214.25
215.40
216.55
217.70

12.65
15.20
17.76
20.33
22.91

219.52
218.22
216.92
215.59
214.26

232.17
233.43
234.68
235.92
~237.17

0.05301
0.06344
0.07382
0.08414
0.09441

0.90278
0.89012
0.87762
0.86527
0.85307

0.95579
0.95356
0.95144
0.94941
0.94748

25.39
27.98
30.57
33.17
35.78

193.45
192.01
190.56
189.09
187.62

218.84
219.98
221.13
222.27
223.40

25.49
28.09
30.69
33.30
35.92

212.91
211.55
210.18
208.79
207.38

238.41
239.64
240.87
242.09
243.30

0.10463
0.11481
0.12493
0.13501
0.14504

0.84101
0.82908
0.81729
0.80561
0.79406

0.94564
0.94389
0.94222
0.94063
0.93911

0.099516
0.092352
0.085802
0.079804
0.074304

38.40
41.03
43.66
46.31
48.96

186.14
184.64
183.13
181.61
180.08

224.54
225.67
226.80
227.92
229.04

38.55
41.19
43.84
46.50
49.17

205.96
204.52
203.07
201.60
200.11

244.51
245.72
246.91
248.10
249.28

0.15504
0.16498
0.17489
0.18476
0.19459

0.78263
0.77130
0.76008
0.74896
0.73794

0.93766
0.93629
0.93497
0.93372
0.93253

0.0007723
0.0007763
0.0007804
0.0007845
0.0007887

0.069255
0.064612
0.060338
0.056398
0.052762

51.63
54.30
56.99
59.68
62.39

178.53
176.97
175.39
173.80
172.19

230.16
231.27
232.38
233.48
234.58

51.86
54.55
57.25
59.97
62.69

198.60
197.07
195.51
193.94
192.35

250.45
251.61
252.77
253.91
255.04

0.20439
0.21415
0.22387
0.23356
0.24323

0.72701
0.71616
0.70540
0.69471
0.68410

0.93139
0.9303 1
0.92927
0.92828
0.92733

414.89
443.3 1
473.19
504.58
537.52

0.0007930
0.0007975
0.0008020
0.0008066
0.0008113

0.049403
0.046295
0.043417
0.040748
0.038271

65.10
67.83
70.57
73.32
76.08

170.56
168.92
167.26
165.58
163.88

235.67
236.75
237.83
238.90
239.96

65.43
68.1 8
70.95
73.73
76.52

190.73
189.09
187.42
185.73
184.01

256.16
257.27
258.37
259.46
260.53

0.25286
0.26246
0.27204
0.28159
0.29112

0.67356
0.66308
0.65266
0.64230
0.63198

0.92641
0.92554
0.92470
0.92389
0.92310

20
22
24
26
28

572.07
608.27
646.18
685.84
727.31

0.0008161
0.0008210
0.0008261
0.0008313
0.0008366

0.035969
0.033828
0.031834
0.029976
0.028242

78.86
81.64
84.44
87.26
90.09

162.16
160.42
158.65
156.87
155.05

241.02
242.06
243.10
244.12
245.14

79.32
82.14
84.98
87.83
90.69

182.27
180.49
178.69
176.85
174.99

261.59
262.64
263.67
264.68
265.68

0.30063
0.31011
0.31958
0.32903
0.33846

0.62172
0.61 149
0.60130
0.59115
0.58102

0.92234
0.92160
0.92088
0.92018
0.91948

30
32
34
36
38

770.64
815.89
863.11
912.35
963.68

0.0008421
0.0008478
0.0008536
0.0008595
0.0008657

0.026622
0.025108
0.023691
0.022364
0.021119

92.93
95.79
98.66
101.55
104.45

153.22
151.35
149.46
147.54
145.58

246.14
247.14
248.12
249.08
250.04

93.58
96.48
99.40
102.33
105.29

173.08
171.14
169.17
167.16
165.10

266.66
267.62
268.57
269.49
270.39

0.34789
0.35730
0.36670
0.37609
0.38548

0.57091
0.56082
0.55074
0.54066
0.53058

0.91879
0.91811
0.91743
0.91675
0.91606

Temp.,
TC
- 40

Vf

vz

Evap.,
u~i?
207.40
206.04
204.67
203.29
201.91

hz

s~i?

SZ

40
42
44
46
48

1017.1
1072.8
1130.7
1191.0
1253.6

0.0008720
0.0008786
0.0008854
0.0008924
0.0008996

0.019952
0.018855
0.017824
0.016853
0.015939

107.38
110.32
113.28
116.26
119.26

143.60
141.58
139.52
137.42
135.29

250.97
251.89
252.80
253.68
254.55

108.26
111.26
114.28
117.32
120.39

163.00
160.86
158.67
156.43
154.14

271.27
272.12
272.95
273.75
274.53

0.39486
0.40425
0.41363
0.42302
0.43242

0.52049
0.51039
0.50027
0.49012
0.47993

0.91536
0.91464
0.91391
0.91315
0.91236

52
56
60
65
70
75

1386.2
1529.1
1682.8
1891.0
21 18.2
2365.8

0.0009150
0.00093 17
0.0009498
0.0009750
0.0010037
0.0010372

0.014265
0.012771
0.011434
0.009950
0.008642
0.007480

125.33
131.49
137.76
145.77
154.01
162.53

130.88
126.28
1~21.46
115.05
108.14
100.60

256.21
257.77
259.22
260.82
262.15
263.13

126.59
132.91
139.36
147.62
156.13
164.98

149.39
144.38
139.10
132.02
124.32
115.85

275.98
277.30
278.46
279.64
280.46
280.82

0.45126
0.47018
0.48920
0.51320
0.53755
0.56241

0.45941
0.43863
0.41749
0.39039
0.36227
0.33272

0.91067
0.90880
0.90669
0.90359
0.89982
0.89512

80
85
90
95
100

2635.3
2928.2
3246.9
3594.1
3975.1

0.0010772
0.0011270
0.0011932
0.0012933
0.0015269

0.006436
0.005486
0.004599 0.003726
0.002630

171.40
180.77
190.89
202.40
218.72

92.23
82.67
71.29
56.47
29.19

263.63
263.44
262.18
258.87
247.91

174.24
184.07
194.76
207.05
224.79

106.35
95.44
82.35
65.21
33.58

280.59
279.51
277.11
272.26
258.37

0.58800
0.61473
0.64336
0.67578
0.72217

0.30111
0.26644
0.22674
0.1771 1
0.08999

0.88912
0.88117
0.87010
0.85289
0.81215

Source: Yunus A. Cengal& Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach (6th Ed., S1 Units). McGraw-Hill, 2007. pp 928-929

Tables A-1 1 through A-13 are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The routine used in calculations is the
R134a, which is based on the hdamental equation of state developed by R. Tillner-Roth and H.D. Baehr, "An lntemational Standard Formulation forthe ThermodynamicProperties
of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane(HFC-134a) for temperatures fiom 170 K to 455 K and Pressures up to 70 MPa," J. Phys. Chem, Ref: Data, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1994. The enthalpy and
entropy values of saturated liquid are set to zero at - 40 '
C (and - 40 OF).

able ~ 1 3 PROPERTIES OF SATURATED REFRIGERANT 134a

[LIQUID-VAPOUR): PRESSURE TABLE

A7
.

Te

pr s.,

OC

Specific volume,
m'kg
Sat.
Sat.
liquid,
vapour,

vK

Sat.
liquid,

Evap.,

Sat.
vapour,

"k

UE

3.798

205.32

209.12

7.680

203.20

210.88

201.30

212.46

'g/

60

-36.95

0.0007098

70

-33.87

0.0007144

0.26929

80

-3 1.13

0.0007185

0.23753

11.15

0.31121

Enthalpy,
kJ/kg

Internal energy,
M/kg
Sat.
liquid,
h/
3.841
7.730
11.21

Sat.
vapour,
h8

Evap.,
hk
223.95

Sat.
Liquid,

Evap.,

1s/,

Sat.
vapour,
SK

227.79

0.01634

0.94807

0.96441

222.00

229.73

0.03267

0.92775

0.96042

220.25

231.46

0.04711

0.90999

0.95710

90

-28.65

0.0007223

0.21263

14.31

199.57

213.88

14.37

218.65

233.02

0.06008

0.89419

0.95427

100

-26.37

0.0007259

0.19254

17.21

197.98

215.19

17.28

217.16

234.44

0.07188

0.87995

0.95183

120

-22.32

0.0007324

0.16212

22.40

195.11

217.51

22.49

214.48

236.97

0.09275

140

-18.77

0.0007383

0.14014

26.98

192.57

219.54

27.08

212.08

239.16

0.11087

160

-15.60

0.0007437

0.12348

31.09

190.27

221.35

31.21

209.90

241.11

0.12693

180

-12.73

0.0007487

0.11041

34.83

188.16

222.95,

34.97

207.90

'

242.86

0.14139
0.15457

200

-10.09

0.0007533

0.099867

38.28

186.21

224.48

38.43

206.03

244.46

240

-5.38

0.0007620

0.083897

44.48

182.67

227.14

44.66

202.62

247.28

0.17794

280

-1.25

0.0007699

0.072352

49.97

179.50

229.46

50.18

199.54

249.72

0.19829

320

2.46

0.0007772

0.063604

54.92

176.61

231.52

55.16

196.71

251.88

0.21637

360

5.82

0.0007841

0.056738

59.44

173.94

233.38

59.72

194.08

253.81

0.23270

400

8.91

0.0007907

0.051201

63.62

171.45

235.07

63.94

191.62

255.55

0.24761

450

12.46

0.0007985

0.045619

68.45

168.54

237.00

68.81

188.71

257.53

0.26465

500

15.71

0.0008059

0.041118

72.93

165.82

238.75

73.33

185.98

259.30

0.28023

163.25

240.35

77.54

183.38

260.92

0.29461

160.81

241.83

81.51

180.90

262.40

0.30799

84.72

158.48

243.20

85.26

178.51

263.77

0.32051

88.24

156.24

244.48

88.82

176.21

265.03

0.33230

91.59

154.08

245.67

92.22

173.98

266.20

0.34345

94.79

152.00

246.79

95.47

171.82

267.29

0.35404

97.87

149.98

247.85

98.60

169.71

268.31

0.36413

0.022683

100.83

148.01

248.85

101.61

167.66

269.26

0.37377

0.021438

103.69

146.10

249.79

104.51

165.64 -270.15

0.38301

250.68

107.32

163.67

270.99

0.39189

253.81

117.77

156.10

273.87

0.42441
0.45315

550

18.73

0.0008130

0.037408

77.10

600

21.55

0.0008199

0.034295

81.02

650

24.20

0.0008266

0.031646

700

26.69

0.0008331

0.029361

750

29.06

0.0008395

0.027371

800

31.31

0.0008458

0.025621

850

33.45

0.0008520

0.024069

900

35.51

0.0008580

950

37.48

0.0008641

1000

39.37

0.0008700

0.020313

106.45

144.23

1200

46.29

0.0008934

0.016715

116.70

137.11

1400

52.40

0.0009166

0.014107

125.94

130.43

256.37

127.22

148.90

276.12

1600

57.88

0.0009400

0.012123

134.43

124.04

258.47

135.93

141.93

277.86

0.47911

1800

62.87

0.0009639

0.010559

142.33

117.83

260.17

144.07

135.11

279.17

0.50294

2000

67.45

0.0009886

0.009288

149.78

111.73

261.51

151.76

128.33

280.09

0.52509

2500

77.54

0.0010566

0.006936

166.99

96.47

263.45

169.63

111.16

280.79

0.57531

3000

86.16

0.0011406

0.005275

183.04

80.22

263.26

186.46

92.63

279.09

0.62118

Source Yunus A. Cengal& Michael A. Boles, Thennody~rnics,An Engineering Appmach (6th Ed.,SI Units). McGraw-H111,2007. pp 930

 able FI

PROPERTIES OF SUPERHEATED REFRIGERANT 134a

(VAPOUR)

OC

m3/kg

kJ/kg.

h
kJkg

s
kT/kg.K

u
Id/kg

h
kT/kg

s
kT/kgK

P = 0.10 MPa (T,

= - 26.37"C)

P = 0.06 MPa (T,= - 36.9SC)

m3/kg

Id/kg

Id/kg

kJ/kg.K

P = 0.14 MPa (T,= - 18.77OC)

0.14014

0.31121

209.12

227.79

0.9644

0.19254

215.19

234.44

0.9518

0.33608

220.60

240.76

1.0174

0.19841

219.66

239.50

0.9721

10

0.35048

227.55

248.58

1.0477

0.20743

226.75

247.49

1.0030

0.14605

0.36476

234.66

256.54

1.0774

0.21630

233.95

255.58

1.0332

0.15263

10

0.37893

241.92

264.66

1.1066

0.22506

241.30

263.81

1.0628

0.15908

Sat.

-20
-

m3/kg

219.54

239.16

0.9446

225.91

246.36

0.9724

233.23

254.60

1.0031

240.66

262.93

1.0331

248.22

271.38

1.0624

20

0.39302

249.35

272.94

1.1353

0.23373

248.79

272.17

1.0918

0.16544

30

0.40705

256.95

281.37

1.1636

0.24233

256.44

280.68

1.1203

0.17172

255.93

279.97

1.0912

40

0.42102

264.71

289.97

1.1915

0.25088

264.25

289.34

1.1484

0.17794

263.79

288.70

1.1195

50

0.43495

272.64

298.74

1.2191

0.25937

272.22

298.16

1.1762

0.18412

271.79

297.57

1.1474

60

0.44883

280.73

307.66

1.2463

0.26783

280.35

307.13

1.2035

0.19025

279.96

306.59

1.1749

70

0.46269

288.99

316.75

1.2732

0.27626

288.64

316.26

1.2305

0.19635

288.28

315.77

1.2020

80

0.47651

297.41

326.00

1.2997

0.28465

297.08

325.55

1.2572

0.20242

296.75

325.09

1.2288

90

0.49032

306.00

335.42

1.3260

0.29303

305.69

334.99

1.2836

0.20847

305.38

334.57

1.2553

100

0.50410

314.74

344.99

1.3520

0.30138

314.46

344.60

1.3096

0.21449

314.17

344.20

1.2814

P = 0.18 MPa (1;,= - 12.73OC)

P = 0.20 MPa (T,

= - 10.09C)

Sat.

0.11041

222.99

242.86

0.9397

0.09987

224.48

244.46

0.9377

- 10

0.11189

225.02

245.16

0.9484

0.09991

224.55

244.54

0.9380

P = 0.24 MPa (T,

= - 5.3gC)
0.08390

227.14

247.28

0.9346

0.11722

232.48

253.58

0.9798

0.10481

232.09

253.05

0.9698

0.08617

231.29

251.97

0.9519

10

0.12240

240.00

262.04

1.0102

0.10955

239.67

261.58

1.0004

0.09026

238.98

260.65

0.9831

20

0.12748

247.64

270.59

1.0399

0.11418

247.35

270.18

1.0303

0.09423

246.74

269.36

1.0134

30

0.13248

255.41

279.25

1.0690

0.11874

255.14

278.89

1.0595

0.09812

254.61

278.16

1.0429

40

0.13741

263.31

288.05

1.0975

0.12322

263.08

287.72

1.0882

0.10193

262.59

287.06

1.0718

50

0.14230

271.36

296.98

1.1256

0.12766

271.15

296.68

1.1163

0.10570

270.71

296.08

1.1001

60

0.14715

279.56

306.05

1.1532

0.13206

279.37

305.78

1.1441

0.10942

278.97

305.23

1.1280

70

0.15196

287.91

315.27

1.1805

0.13641

287.73

315.01

1.1714

0.11310

287.36

314.51

1.1554

80

0.15673

296.42

324.63

1.2074

0.14074

296.25

324.40

1.1983

0.11675

295.91

323.93

1.1825

90

0.16149

305.07

334.14

1.2339

0.14504

304.92

333.93

1.2249

0.12038

304.60

333.49

1.2092

100

0.16622

313.88

343.80

1.2602

0.14933

313.74

343.60

1.2512

0.12398

313.44

343.20

1.2356

P = 0.28 MPa (T,= - 1.25OC)

Sat.

0.07235

229.46

249.72

0.9321

P = 0.40 MPa (T,=8.91C)

P 0.32 MPa (T,=2.46OC)

0.06360

231.52

251.88

0.9301

0.051201

235.07

255.55

0.9269

0.06609

237.54

258.69

0.9544

0.051506

235.97

256.58

0.9305

0.07282

230.44

250.83

0.9362

10

0.07646

238.27

259.68

0.9680

20

0.07997

246.13

268.52

0.9987

0.06925

245.50

267.66

0.9856

0.054213

244.18

265.86

0.9628

253.50

276.65

1.0157

0.056796

252.36

275.07

0.9937

261.60

285.70

1.0451

0.059292

260.58

284.30

1.0236

30

0.08338

254.06

277.41

1.0285

0.07231

40

0.08672

262.10

286.38

1.0576

0.07530

50

0.09000

270.27

295.47

1.0862

0.07823

269.82

294.85

1.0739

0.061724

268.90

293.59

1.0528

60

0.09324

278.56

304.67

1.1142

0.08111

278.15

304.11

1.1021

0.064104

277.32

302.96

1.0814

70

0.09644

286.99

314.00

1.1418

0.08395'

286.62

313.48

1.1298

0.066443

285.86

312.44

1.1094

80

0.09961

295.57

323.46

1.1690

0.08675

295.22

322.98

1.1571

0.068747

294.53

322.02

1.1369

90

0.10275

304.29

333.06

1.1958

0.08953

303.97

332.62

1.1840

0.071023

303.32

331.73

1.1640

100

341.57

1.1907

0.10587

313.15

342.80

1.2222

0.09229

312.86

342.39

1.2105

0.073274

312.26

110

0.10897

322.16

352.68

1.2483

0.09503

321.89

352.30

1.2367

0.075504

321.33

351.53

1.2171

120

0.11205

331.32

362.70

1.2742

0.09775

331.07

362.35

1.2626

0.077717

330.55

361.63

1.2431

130

0.11512

340.63

372.87

1.2997

0.10045

340.39

372.54

1.2882

0.079913

339.90

371.87

1.2688

140

0.11818

350.09

383.18

1.3250

1.3135

0.082096

949.41

382.24

1.2942

0.10314

349.86

382.87

(Cont.)

Sat.

20
30

P = 0.50 MPa (T,=15.71C)

0.041118
238.75
259.30
0.9240
0.042115
242.40
263.46
0.9383

40

0.044338
0.046456

250.84
259.26

273.01
282.48

0.9703
1.0011

50
60

0.048499
0.050485

267.72
276.25

291.96
301.50

1.0309
1.0599

70
80

0.052427
0.05433 1

284.89
293.64

311.10
320.80

1.0883
1.1 162

90
100
110

0.056205
0.058053
0.059880
0.061687

302.51
311.50
320.63
329.89

330.61
340.53
350.57
360.73

1.1436
1.1705
1.1971
1.2233

120
130
140
150
160
Sat.

40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
Sat.

50
60

0.063479
339.29
371.03
1.2491
0.065256
348.83
381.46
1.2747
0.067021
358.51
392.02
1.2999
0.068775
368.33
402.72
1.3249
P = 0.80 MPa (T,,= 31.31C)
0.025621
0.027035
0.028547
0.029973
0.031340

246.79
254.82
263.86
272.83
281.81

267.29
276.45
286.69
296.81
306.88

0.9183
0.9480
0.9802
1.0110
1.0408

0.032659
290.84
316.97
1.0698
0.033941
299.95
327.10
1.0981
0.035193
309.15
337.30
1.1258
0.036420
318.45
347.59
1.1530
0.037625
327.87
357.97
1.1798
0.038813
337.40
368.45
1.2061
0.039985
347.06
379.05
1.2321
0.041143
356.85
389.76
1.2577
0.042290
366.76
400.59
1.2830
0.043427
376.81
411.55
1.3080
0.044554
386.99
422.64
1.3327
P = 1.20 MPa (1;.,=46.29OC)
0.016715
253.81
273.87
0.9130
0.017201
257.63
278.27
0.9267

P = 0.60 MPa (T,,=21.55OC)

0.034295
241.83
262.40
0.9218

P = 0.70 MPa (T,=26.69OC)

0.029361
244.48
265.03
0.9199

0.035984

249.22

270.81

0.9499

0.037865

257.86
266.48
275.15
283.89

280.58
290.28
299.98
309.73

0.9816
1.0121
1.0417
1.0705

0.029966
0.031696
0.033322
0.034875

0.039659
0.041389
0.043069
0.044710
0.046318

292.73
319.55
1.0987
301.67
329.46
1.1264
310.73
339.47
1.1536
0.047900
0.049458
319.91
349.59
1.1803
0.050997
329.23
359.82
1.2067
0.052519
338.67
370.18
1.2327
0.054027
348.25
380.66
1.2584
0.055522
357.96
391.27
1.2838
0.057006
367.81
402.01
1.3088
P = 0.90 MPa (T,,= 35.51C)
0.022683
248.85
269.26
0.9169
0.023375
253.13
274.17
0.9327
0.024809
262.44
284.77
0.9660
0.026146
271.60
295.13
0.9976
0.027413
280.72
305.39
1.0280
0.028630
289.86
315.63
1.0574
0.029806
299.06
325.89
1.0860
0.030951
308.34
336.19
1.1140
0.032068
317.70
346.56
1.1414
0.033164
327.18
357.02
1.1684
0.034241
336.76
367.58
1.1949
0.035302
346.46
378.23
1.2210
0.036349
356.28
389.00
1.2467
0.037384
366.23
399.88
1.2721
0.038408
376.31
410.88
1.2972
0.039423
386.52
422.00
1.3221
P = 1.40 MPa (T,=52.40C)
0.014107
256.37
276.12
0.9105

280.69

0.9163

293.25
305.07
316.52

0.9535
0.9875
1.0194

0.016014
0.016773

302.14
312.07

327.76
338.91

1.0500
1.0795

1.1504

0.017500
0.018201

322.02
332.00

350.02
361.12

1.1081
1.1360

374.01

1.1773

0.018882

342.05

372.26

1.1632

353.37
363.51

385.07
396.20

1.2038
1.2298

0.019545
0.020194

352.17
362.38

383.44
394.69

1.1900
1.2163

0.024061

373.75

407.43

1.2554

0.020830

372.69

406.02

1.2421

0.024757

384.10

418.76

1.2807

0.021456

383.11

417.44

1.2676

0.015005
0.016060

264.46
274.62

285.47
297.10

0.9389
0.9733

0.020529
0.021506
0.022442

286.75
296.26
305.80

311.39
322.07
332.73

1.0248
1.0546
1.0836

0.017023
0.017923
0.018778

284.51
294.28
304.01

308.34
319.37
330.30

1.0056
1.0364
1.0661

0.023348

315.38

343.40

1.1118

0.024228
0.025086

325.03
334.77

354.11
364.88

1.1394
1.1664

0.019597
0.020388

313.76
323.55

341.19
352.09

1.0949
1.1230

0.021 155

333.41

363.02

0.025927

344.61

375.72

1.1930

0.021904

343.34

0.026753

354.56

386.66

1.2192

364.61
374.78

397.69
408.82

1.2449
1.2703

0.022636
0.023355

170

0.027566
0.028367

180

0.029158

385.08

420.07

1.2954

160

0.032512
355.71
388.22
1.2368
0.033457
365.70
399.15
1.2623
0.034392
375.81
410.20
1.2875
0.035317
386.04
421.36
1.3124
P = 1.60 MPa (T,= 57.8gC)
0.012123
258.47
277.86
0.9078

271.76
282.09
292.17

0.9614
0.9938

130
140
150

308.33
3 18.28
328.29

1.0549
1.0835
1.1114
1.1389
338.40
0.040642
348.60
1.1658
0.042010
358.90
1.1924
-0.043358
328.55
0.044688
338.04
369.32
1.2186
379.86
1.2444
0.046004
347.66
0.047306
357.41
390.52
1.2699
0.048597
367.29
401.31
1.2951
P = 1.00 MPa (T,=39.37OC)
0.020313
250.68
270.99
0.9156
0.020406
251.30
271.71
0.9179
0.021796
260.94
282.74
0.9525
0.023068
270.32
293.38
0.9850
0.024261
279.59
303.85
1.0160
0.025398
288.86
314.25 .1.0458
0.026492
298.15
324.64
1.0748
0.027552
307.51
335.06
1.1031
0.028584
316.94
345.53
1.1308
0.029592
326.47
356.06
1.1580
0.030581
336.11
366.69
1.1846
0.031554
345.85
377.40
1.2109
0.036373
0.037829
0.039250

260.89

289.64
300.61

120

282.87
291.80
300.82
309.95
3 19.19

0.9313
0.9641
0.9954
1.0256

0.013430
0.014362
0.015215

267.56
277.21

90
100
110

268.45
278.57
288.53
298.42

0.012372

0:018404
0.019502

70
80

247.48
256.39
265.20
274.01

Soume: Yunus A. Cengal& Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamzcs,An EngineeringAppmach (6th Ed., SI Units). McGraw-Hill, 2007. pp 931-932