Momentum , Impulse , Momentum Conservation & Momentum change : 1- Mark true / false against the following statements : (i)

If an object is experiencing a (non zero) force , then its momentum vector must change with time (ii) If magnitude of the momentum of an object is constant, force on the object must be zero. (iii) Slope of the momentum-time graph is proportional to the force. (iv) Impulse has same unit as momentum change. (v) Slope of the force-time graph equals impulse. 2- A particle of mass 200 gm, moving with velocity 50m/sec collides with a wall normally to it and re bounces with velocity 40 m/s. The particle was in contact with the wall for 90 mille seconds. The average force experienced by the particle in this collision equals .. 3- The momentum of a particle at time is P0( sin t) i + P0 (cos t) j kg-m/sec where t is time in sec. Mark true / false against the following statements : (i) Momentum vector has constant magnitude. (ii)Force on the particle is zero always. (iii) Angle between the direction of motion and the force is always 900. 4-Force on a particle decreases from 1000 N to zero in 10 seconds decreasing at constant rate with time. (i) at any time t after the force started to decrease , the force will be (a) 1000( 1- t /10 ) (b) 1000 t /10 (ii) Graph between the force & time t will be of shape.(curved/ straight line) (iii) Impulse of the force in total 10 seconds will be .(104 N-s / 0.5 x 104 N-s) 5- A gun is placed on a horizontal smooth floor. 20 bullets ,each of mass 40 gm are fired horizontally each second with velocity 250 m/ s. How much force the man holding the gun , should apply to keep it in position? (a) 200 N (b) 100 N (c) 80 N (d) zero 6- Position-time graph for a block of mass 4 kg moving on x- axis is given. The force on the block at time t= 4 sec will be and the impulse received at t =8 s, will be N-s 7- An object moving towards east with momentum 8 kg-m/s receives an impulse of 6 N-s in the north. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the object , after the impulse to that of before the impulse, will be .. 8- The graph between force and time is given. The shape of the graph is semi-circle. The impulse of the force will be (a) t0 F0 (b) 0.5 t0 F0 (c) none of these 9-Two particles of masses m and 3m are initially at separation d from each other. They attract each other with equal and opposite force always. The particles are allowed to move from rest. Mark true / false against following statements : (i) When speed of the lighter particle is v , then momentum of the heavier particle will be of magnitude 3m v (ii) At any instant magnitude of acceleration of the heavier particle will be one third of the magnitude of the lighter particle . (iii) By the time the lighter particle moves by distance x, in same time the heavier one will move by x /3

(iv) At any instant sum of the momentum vector of the two particles will be zero, but kinetic energy will increase with time. (v) The particle will meet at position which is at distance 3 d/4 from the initial position of the lighter particle. 10- A person of mass 40 kg , is standing on a trolley of mass 260 kg which is at rest on a smooth flat road. Suddenly the person jumps towards west with velocity v0 relative to the trolley. The velocity of the trolley just after this becomes v1 in east. Which of the following conclusions is / are wrong ? (a) Relative to a ground man, velocity of the person while jumping will be v0 v1 in east (b) sum of the momentum of the person and the trolley will be zero after the jump. (c) 260 v1 - 40 v0 = 0 (d ) v1 < v0 11- A ball of mass 50 gm, projected upward with velocity u from the ground. When the ball was at the height 3u2 / 8g , it explodes in two parts of masses 10 gm & 40 gm. After the explosion the heavier part started to fall downward with velocity u /8. The velocity of the lighter part just after the explosion will be .. Problems on EQUILIBRIUM 12- A simple pendulum with bob of mass M is kept in equilibrium with the help of force P applied on the bob at angle from the horizontal. In the equilibrium, the string makes 300 from the vertical. Tension in the string connected to the bob has tension T. Mark true / false against following statements: (i) T = Mg cos300 (ii) T = 2 P cos (iii) P = Mg/ [2 sin(1200- )] (iv) P will be minimum if = 300 13- A block of mass m is placed on a rough horizontal ground. A force mg /2 is applied on the block at angle 300 from the horizontal as shown. The block remains in equilibrium. (i) The upward component of the force on the block by the ground, will be .. (ii) The friction force on the block will be ..( 0.25mg / mg3/4 ) (iii) The resultant force on the block by the ground will be ..(mg / 0.5 mg) 14- In the arrangement shown, pulley is weightless and smooth. The strings are massless and inextensible. The block A has mass m. Whole system is in equilibrium. The part of the string between the block B and the pulley makes angle from the horizontal. (i) The tension in the string connected to the right of the block B is (ii) Weight of the block B should be at least . (iii) The support to the pulley apply horizontal force ..on it . (iv) The support to the pulley apply upward force on the pulley. The value of this force is (a) mg cos ( 45- /2) (b) mg sin ( 45- /2) (c) none of these 15- A block of mass m is placed on a smooth incline making angle from the horizontal. A force P is applied at angle from the line of greatest slope (as shown) to keep the block in equilibrium. The block is pressing the plane with force N. Mark true / false against following statements : (i) P cos = mg sin (ii) P sin + N = mg cos (iii) P will be minimum for =0. 16- In the arrangement shown, the two blocks are identical, each of mass m. A massless rope of length 2 L is tied to the two blocks . The blocks are resting on a rough horizontal ground. The middle point of the rope is being acted by upward force mg when separation between the blocks is 2 x. If the blocks are still in equilibrium, friction force on any one of the blocks must be (a) 0.5 mg L / ( L2 x2 )1/2 (b) 0.5mg x / ( L2 x2 )1/2 (c) mg /2 **17- In the arrangement shown, the block of mass m is touching

the smooth vertical wall and smooth incline face of a wedge which is being pushed horizontally by a force P as shown. To keep smaller block of mass m in equilibrium , P = (a) mg cos (b) mg sin (c) mg tan (d) none ACCELERATED MOTION: 18- In the fig shown, a horizontal force P is applied on the assembly of the two blocks placed on smooth horizontal floor. Net force on the left block will be ( P / zero / 0.25 P / 0.75 P). 19- A light rope , which can withstand maximum tension of 3 M g /5, is hanging from a branch of tree. A monkey of mass M is holding the lower end of the rope. For the rope ,not to break, the monkey should (a) remain at rest in air (b) move upward with acceleration less or equal to 0.4g (c) move down with acceleration less or equal to 0.4g (d) move down with acceleration more or equal to 0.4 g 20- A uniform & homogeneous rope of length L is placed on a smooth flat ground. Its ends are pulled by the forces as shown in the fig. The tension in the rope at distance L / 4 from the left end will be . 21- In the arrangement shown, pulley and strings are ideal. The blocks 1, 2 and 3 are of masses 1kg, 2kg and 3 kg respectively. Let the tension in the string between the blocks 1 & 2 is T12 and tension in the string connected between the blocks 2 & 3 is T23 . Let the accelerations of the blocks is of magnitude a. Pick up incorrect statement : (a) T12 = 1 ( g a) (b) T23 = 2 ( g - a ) (c) T23 = 3 a (d) a = g /2 22- A bob of mass m is connected to a massless & inextensible string of length L. The other end of the string is fixed. The bob is tracing a vertical circle. When the bob is at the lowest position ( fig-1) its velocity is v1 and tension in the string is T1 and when the bob is at the highest point ( fig-2) the velocity of the bob is v2 and tension in string is T2. Mark true / false against following statements: (i) Net force on the bob in fig-1 is m v12 /L upward. (ii) Net force on the bob in fig-2 is mg - m v22 /L downward . (iii) Net force on the bob in fig-1 is T1 mg upward (iv) Net force on the bob in fig-2 is mg + T2 downward (v) T1 T2 = m( v12 + v22 ) / L (vi) In fig-2, if the string is not to become loose , v2 > ( g L)1/2 23- A block of mass m is pressed to a rough vertical wall by a horizontal force P. The block is not slipping down. Which of the following conclusions is/ are correct? (a) Friction force on the block is mg (b) If the pressing force P is doubled then friction force on the block will also be doubled (c) Static friction coefficient between the block and the wall is greater or equal to mg / P (d) Resultant force on the block by the wall is more than mg. 24- Which is not correct about static friction force ? (a) It has fixed value (b) It acts to oppose the impending relative motion.