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Contents
LTE Radio Planning Basics LTE Link Budgets LTE Capacity Planning Optimisation Introduction Self Organising Network Concepts
How many eNBs to satisfy objectives? Capacity How many sites Coverage available?
Pre-Build Optimisation Ensure CAPEX Efficiency and optimal performance Objectives satisfied with available sites?
Sys Gain
GAnt IRLmin LF+C UE Rxth
Sys Gain
UL
= (TXPAUE + GAntUE) (RxTHeNB + LeNB GANTeNB GDiv) = (TXPAeNB LeNB + GAnteNB + GDiv) (RxTHUE GANTUE GDiv)
Sys Gain
6
DL
Sys Gain
MAPL
Distance
Body Margin 0 3 dB
Fade Margin 8 12 dB
MAPL
Frequency Antenna Height Propagation Model Terrain
Clutter
Distance
8
Performance KPIs
Signal Strength
64QAM
16QAM
QPSK
Cell Edge Throughput RSRQ RSRP RSSI SNR Area Availability Cell Edge Availability
14
Rs
Rs
Rs
Rs
10
13
UE Radio Measurements
11
15
12
Capacity in LTE
LTE supports Adaptive Modulation and Coding Actual Capacity will depend on users location in the cell SINR is the most important planning KPI Average cell throughput will lower than quoted maximums
14
100+ Mbps!
Assumes good radio signal in every part of the radio cell
64QAM
16QAM
QPSK
15
64QAM
~10% of Area
16QAM
QPSK
~15% of Area
~75% of Area
16
time
17
Capacity Modelling
Try to Determine what data the typical user will consume
18
19
20
Optimisation Introduction
Optimisation Context
22
Optimisation Targets
Cell Edge Throughput RSRQ RSRP SNR Area Availability Cell Edge Availability 5-10Mbps -7dB -75dB >13dB 90% 75%
RF Optimisation Options Antenna Orientations, Tilt, Azimuth Transmit Power Antenna Height eNB Location
23
Mobility Optimisation
Initial Cell Selection
Qrxlevmeas
Cell Reselection
No Search
Sintrasearch
LTE Search
Snonntrasearch
IRAT Search
GERAN
Measurement Thresholds Cell Priority Mobility Offset/Hyst Mobility Status (speed) Cell Ranking
26
Measurement/ Reporting Thresholds Cell Priority Mobility Offset/Hyst Mobility Status (speed) Cell Ranking eNB makes H/O Decision H/O Algorithm Vendor/ Operator Controlled
GERAN
27
29
SON Release 8
Focus is on initial equipment installation and integration eNB Self Configuration
Automatic Inventory Automatic Software Download Automatic Neighbour Relation Automatic Physical Cell ID assignment
30
SON Release 9
Provides SON functionality covering operational aspects of already commercial networks, in particular key aspects related to network optimization procedures.
Mobility Robustness/Handover optimization RACH optimization Load Balancing optimization Inter-Cell Interference Coordination
31
SON Release 10
Provides a richer suite of SON functions for macro and metro networks overlaid on and interoperating with existing mobile networks.
Coverage & Capacity optimization Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination Cell Outage Detection and Compensation Self-healing functions Minimization of Drive Testing Energy Savings
32
SON Architecture
Centralised SON
A centralized architecture approach can be used for deploying real-time SON functions, such as Automatic Neighbor Relations and Automatic Physical Cell ID. The OAM must also handle large amounts of data in order to make the localized SON decisions across the network Multi-Vendor support may be difficult
SON
eUTRAN
eUTRAN
OAM
EPC
eUTRAN
33
SON Architecture
Distributed SON
The distributed architecture leverages smart, autonomous network elements with local SON decision making This reduces the complexity, footprint and availability requirements of the OAM X2 requirements are more complex Easier in a multi-vendor system
SON
eUTRAN
SON
eUTRAN
OAM
EPC
SON
eUTRAN
34
SON Architecture
Hybrid SON
More complex solution OAM can make long term optimisation decisions and eNB can deal with the real time optimisation of load and interference Should be possible to build effective systems in a multi-vendor system
SON
SON
eUTRAN
SON
eUTRAN
OAM
EPC
SON
eUTRAN
35
36
Telecoms Academy