Sie sind auf Seite 1von 34

Maintenance Management

Related regulation

Part 3

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

ICAO SARPs and contracting state implementation

ICAO SARPs and contracting state implementation Chicago Convention The 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation was signed in Chicago by 52 countries (member States), but didnt officially come into being until 1947, when the 26th State ratified the Convention.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

ICAO and States


ICAO:
Develops ICAO SARPs (ICAO Annexes)

STATES :
Develops National Regulation for ICAO SARPs implementation(National Codes)

Example
Annex 1:
4.2 Aircraft maintenance (technician/engineer/mechanic) 4.2.1 Requirements for the issue of the licence 4.2.1.1 Age The applicant shall be not less than 18 years of age.

Part-66 :
66. A.15 Eligibility An applicant for an aircraft maintenance licence shall be at least 18 years of age.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

Example
Annex 6:
Part-M :
M.A.605 Facilities The organisation shall 8.7.5 Facilities ensure that: 8.7.5.1 The facilities and (a) Facilities are provided working environment shall be for all planned work, appropriate for the task to be specialised workshops and performed. bays are segregated as appropriate, to ensure protection from contamination and the environment.

International Civil Aviation Organization Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 6: Operation of Aircraft Part I: International Commercial Air Transport Aeroplanes CHAPTER 8: Aeroplane maintenance 8.7: Approved maintenance organization

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

States Aviation Regulation


USA Europe
CFR14
EASA JAR National Regulation

Russian and CIS country

AP

Other States IRAN ..

National regulation Follow other State Regulation

FAA Rules and Framework

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

EASA Rules and Framework

EASA Rules and Framework


(Part M)
Continuing airworthiness requirements

(Part-145)
Maintenance Organisation approvals

(Part-66)
Certifying Staff

(Part-147)
Training organisation requirements

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

EASA Rules and Framework


Part OPS Part FCL
Part MED

Part M
Continuing airworthiness requirements

EASA Rules and Framework


TC STC CA Part21 DOA POA ITSOA IPAA Part FCL PartOPS moa FTO FCL AOC
CAMOA

Part145

MOA

Part147

MTOA

Part66

Personnel Licenses

PartM

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

Maintenance Regulations
Maintenance Organization Approval
Requirement: Part145 Issue CRS
an organisation qualify for the issue or continuation of an approval for the for the maintenance of aircraft and components.
CRS= Certificate of Release to service ARC= Airworthiness Review Certificate

Continuing Airworthiness Management Organization

Requirement: Issue ARC

Part-M

an organisation qualify for the issue or continuation of an approval for the management of aircraft continuing airworthiness.

Aircraft Maintenance Licence (Part-66)


66.A.1 Scope (a)This subpart establishes the requirements for the issue of an Aircraft Maintenance Licence and conditions of its validity and use, for aeroplanes and helicopters of the following categories: Category A :Line maintenance certifying mechanic Category B1:Maintenance certifying technician-mechanical Category B2:Maintenance certifying technician-avionic Category C :Base maintenance certifying engineer

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

Aircraft Maintenance Licence (Part-66)


66.A.1 Scope (b) Categories A and B1 are subdivided into subcategories relative to combinations of aeroplanes, helicopters, turbine and piston engines. The subcategories are:

A1 and B1.1 A2 and B1.2 A3 and B1.3 A4 and B1.4

Aeroplanes Turbine Aeroplanes Piston Helicopters Turbine Helicopters Piston

Aircraft Maintenance Licence (Part-66)


A
650800 BASIC Experience 1/2/3 Type training Task training Privilege line

B1

B2

C
20002400 3/5 base

20002400 2400 2/3/5 2/3/5 Line/base base

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)

Aircraft Maintenance Licence (Part-66)


145 ..X ..XX 145 X XX

Part 145 Section A or B Sub Section

30 ( B) 541 1 541

145.B.30 : 145.1

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

10

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


General
145.1 General

Section A
145.A.10 145.A.15 145.A.20 145.A.25 145.A.30 145.A.35 145.A.40 145.A.42 145.A.45 145.A.47 145.A.50 Scope Application Terms of approval Facility requirements Personnel requirements Certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff Equipment, tools and material Acceptance of components Maintenance data Production planning Certification of maintenance

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


Section A (cont.)
145.A.55 Maintenance records 145.A.60 Occurrence reporting 145.A.65 Safety and quality policy, maintenance procedures and quality system 145.A.70 Maintenance organisation exposition 145.A.75 Privileges of the organisation 145.A.80 Limitations on the organisation 145.A.85 Changes to the organisation 145.A.90 Continued validity 145.A.95 Findings Section B Appendices

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

11

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


145.A.20 Terms of approval The organisation shall specify the scope of work deemed to constitute approval in its exposition (Appendix IV to Annex I (Part-M) contains a table of all classes and ratings).

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145) Class


AIRCRAFT

&

Rating:
A1 Aeroplanes (Large) A2 Aeroplanes (Small) A3 Helicopters A4 Aircraft other than A1, A2 and A3 B1 Turbine

ENGINES

B2 Piston B3 APU C1 Aircondition & Pressurization

COMPONENTS

C2 Auto flight C22 Structural

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

12

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


CLASS RATING limitation
Line & Base Base Line & Base

A1 Aeroplanes (Large) Above 5,700 Kg A2 Aeroplanes (Small) A3 Helicopters A4 Aircraft other No limitation than A1, A2 and A3 B1 Turbine ENGINES COMPONENTS rating other than complete engines OR APU CLASS SPECIALISED B2 Piston B3 APU C1 to C22 As per CAPABILITY LIST NDT method(s) to be specified 5,700 Kg and below

AIRCRAFT

D1 NDT

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


145.A.20 Terms of approval

Line maintenance?

Base maintenance?

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

13

Maintenance organisation requirement (FAR-145) FAA Class & Ratting: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Airframe ratings. Powerplant ratings. Propeller ratings. Radio ratings. Instrument ratings. Accessory ratings. Limited ratings.

Organization category and AML category

Aircraft Maintenance Licence Maintenance organisation category (Part 145 or subpart F part M ): category (part 66) :
1. Cat A 2. Cat B1 3. Cat B2 4. Cat C line maintenance Technician mechanic Technician avionic Engineer 1. Cat A 2. Cat B 3. Cat C 4. Cat D aircraft engine/APU component NDT

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

14

Maintenance organization

Hanger , workshop, bay , . Office accommodations. Secure storage facilities. Appropriate working environment( temperatures, dust, lighting, noise,)

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

Maintenance Data

145.A.25 Facility requirements

Quality system

Equipment

Personnel

Facility
15

145.A.25 Facility requirements


Light Temperature WORKSHOPS Humidity Protection GSE
(Ground

Space Noise Cleanliness

Support Equipment)

Bay
LIBRARY OFFICES Tidiness

HANGAR STORAGE

Dust Access

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


accountable manager Nominated person or group of persons A person responsible for Quality system monitoring. sufficient staff NDT specialised task person Competence of personnel
Maintenance man-hour plan

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

16

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


accountable manager
The organisation shall appoint an Accountable

Manager who has corporate authority for ensuring that all maintenance required by the customer can be financed and carried out to the standard required by this Part.

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


The Accountable Manager shall: 1. ensure that all necessary resources are available to accomplish maintenance in accordance with 145.A.65(b) to support the organisation approval.
2. establish and promote the safety and quality policy

specified in 145.A.65(a).
3. demonstrate a basic understanding of this Part.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

17

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Nominated person (s)

The organisation shall nominate a person or group of persons, whose responsibilities include ensuring that the organisation complies with this Part.

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Nominated person (s) shall :
1. ultimately be responsible to the accountable manager. 2. represent the maintenance management structure of the

organisation.
3. be responsible for all functions specified in this part. 4. be identified and their credentials submitted in a form

and manner established by the competent authority.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

18

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Nominated person (s) shall :
5. be able to demonstrate relevant knowledge,

background and satisfactory experience related to aircraft or component maintenance and demonstrate a working knowledge of this Part.
6. Procedures shall make clear who deputises for any

particular person in the case of lengthy absence of the said person

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


A person responsible for Quality system The accountable manager shall appoint a person with responsibility for monitoring the quality system, including the associated feedback system as required by 145.A.65(c). The appointed person shall have direct access to the accountable manager to ensure that the accountable manager is kept properly informed on quality and compliance matters.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

19

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


NDT and specialised task The organisation shall ensure that personnel who carry out and/or control a continued airworthiness non-destructive test of aircraft structures and/or components are appropriately qualified for the particular non-destructive test in accordance with the European or equivalent Standard recognised by the Agency.

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


NDT and specialised task Personnel who carry out any other specialised task shall be appropriately qualified in accordance with officially recognised Standards. By derogation to this paragraph those personnel specified in paragraphs (g) and (h)(1) and (h)(2), qualified in Part-66 category B1 may carry out and/or control colour contrast dye penetrant tests

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

20

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


competence of personnel The organisation shall establish and control the competence of personnel involved in any maintenance, management and/or quality audits in accordance with a procedure and to a standard agreed by the competent authority. In addition to the necessary expertise related to the job function, competence must include an understanding of the application of human factors and human performance issues appropriate to that person's function in the organisation.

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


maintenance man-hour plan The organisation shall have a maintenance man-hour plan showing that the organisation has sufficient staff to plan, perform, supervise, inspect and quality monitor the organisation in accordance with the approval. the organisation shall have a procedure to reassess work intended to be carried out when actual staff availability is less than the planned staffing level for any particular work shift or period.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

21

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Certificate of Release to Service Aircraft Maintenance Licence Certification Authorisation

Experience

Type Training

Company Procedures

Part 66 Basic Training

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


aircraft type rated / task trained certifying staff aircraft type rated certifying staff task trained certifying staff

category B1, B2 and C

category A

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

22

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Required staff

Line maintenance

Base maintenance Large aircraft

Base maintenance other aircraft

Component maintenance

Other Provision

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Line maintenance

Category B1&B2 certifying staff

task trained certifying staff qualified as category A

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

23

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Base maintenance of Large aircraft

category C And category B1 and B2 support staff

145.A.30 Personnel requirements


Base maintenance of aircraft other than Large aircraft category C + category B1 and B2 support staff.

OR category B1 and B2 certifying staff.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

24

EASAPart66:Line Maintenance Licenses


Mechanic not qualified non-certifying

LMCM* CAT A certifying

LMCT** CAT B1 certifying


- high basic knowledge (AML) - qualified for the whole A/C, system oriented - field: airframe & powerplant - all routine and non routine work - release to service for own work and work of others

LMCT** CAT B2 certifying


- high basic knowledge (AML) - qualified for the whole A/C, system oriented - fields: electric & avionics - all routine and non routine work - release to service for own work and work of others

no requirements, works - good basic knowledge under supervision only (AML) - qualified only for task oriented routine work A/C type - fields: all *LMCM = Line Maintenance - all routine work with Certifying Mechanic job cards **LMCT = Line Maintenance Certifying Technician - release to service for own work only

Release to Service

Release to Service Release to Service Note: The B1 license covers electrical systems too!

EASAPart66:Base Maintenance Licenses


Mechanic not qualified non-certifying
no requirements, works under supervision only

BMM* CAT A non-certifying


- good basic knowledge (AML) - minor scheduled line & base maintenance on trained aircraft - fields: all - routine work with job cards - signs executed work .
.

BMT** CAT. B1/2 non-certifying


- high basic knowledge (AML B1) - qualified for the whole A/C, system oriented - fields: airframe & powerplant / avionics - all routine and non routine work - signs executed work
.

BMCE*** CAT C certifying


- signs single CRS**** after base mainten. checks - qualification via B1 / 2 or - graduated engineer with high experience in A/C maintenance
. . .

*BMM =

Base Maintenance Mechanic **BMT = Base Maintenance Technician ***BMCE = Base Maintenance Certifying Engineer ****CRS = Certificate of Release to Service

No Release to Service!

No Release to Service!

Release to Service

Note: Personnel with an A or B1/2 qualification may work in the line as well as in the base maintenance. The difference is only the CRS!

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

25

Approved Type / Task Training


Part-147

Certificate of Release to Service (CRS)

Procedure Training and Assessment Part-145

Maintenance Experience

Aircraft Maintenance License NAA

Certification Authorisation

Part-145

Part-147 / NAA

Basic Knowledge

Approved Training

Part-145 Maintenance Examination Experience Assessment

Continuation Training

Staff Data Recording

145.A.35 Certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff


Category B1 and B2 support staff : means those category B1 and B2 staff in the base maintenance environment who do not hold necessarily certification privileges. Certification authorisation : means the authorisation issued to certifying staff by the organisation and which specifies the fact that they may sign certificates of release to service within the limitations stated in such authorisation on behalf of the approved organisation

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

26

145.A.35 Certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff


adequate understanding of the relevant aircraft and/or components six months of actual relevant aircraft or component maintenance experience in any consecutive two year period. continuation training record of certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff. ..

145.A.35 Certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff


The organisation shall retain the record for at least two years after the certifying staff or B1 or B2 support staff have ceased employment with the organisation or as soon as the authorisation has been withdrawn. In addition, upon request, the maintenance organisation shall furnish certifying staff with a copy of their record on leaving the organisation. The certifying staff shall be given access on request to their personal records as detailed above.

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

27

145.A.40Equipment,toolsandmaterial
Procurement Files Availability Maintenance

Records

Storage Calibration

Verification

145.A.42 Acceptance of components

COMPONENTS

Satisfactory condition

Unserviceable

Unsalvageable

Standard parts

Raw & consumable Material

EASA Form 1

145.A.42

145.A.42(d)

IPC / Maintenance data

Meets the required specification

Traceability

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

28

145.A.42Acceptanceofcomponent

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

29

145.A.60 Occurrence reporting

Occurrence reporting

Internal
Occurrence Reporting

External
Occurrence Reporting

60

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

30

145.A.60 Occurrence reporting

External
Occurrence Reporting

Competent Authority

State of Registry operator

Organization responsible for design

61

145.A.65 Safety and quality policy, maintenance procedures and quality system

145.A.65

Safety and quality Policy

Maintenance Procedure

Audits & feedback reporting system

62

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

31

145.A.70 Maintenance Organisation Exposition

(a) Maintenance organisation exposition means the document or documents that contain the material specifying the scope of work deemed to constitute approval and showing how the organisation intends to comply with this Part.

63

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

32

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


General
145.1 General

Section A
145.A.10 145.A.15 145.A.20 145.A.25 145.A.30 145.A.35 145.A.40 145.A.42 145.A.45 145.A.47 145.A.50 Scope Application Terms of approval Facility requirements Personnel requirements Certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff Equipment, tools and material Acceptance of components Maintenance data Production planning Certification of maintenance

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

33

Maintenance organisation requirement (Part-145)


Section A (cont.)
145.A.55 Maintenance records 145.A.60 Occurrence reporting 145.A.65 Safety and quality policy, maintenance procedures and quality system 145.A.70 Maintenance organisation exposition 145.A.75 Privileges of the organisation 145.A.80 Limitations on the organisation 145.A.85 Changes to the organisation 145.A.90 Continued validity 145.A.95 Findings Section B Appendices

Any Question?

Any Question?

MaintenancemanagementBym.shahbazi5/9/2011

34

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen