Digital & Data Comm. & Network Protocols 101.

The main international standards organization in which the WWW belongs is___ a. WWW Universal Organization b. WWW Society c. WWW Task Force d. WWW Consortium 102. Under the leadership of the United States Department of Defenses Advance Research Project Agency(ARPA), the ARPANET was developed. In what decade was this internet predecessor first conceived? a. 1950s b. 1960s c. 1970s d. 1980s 103. In 1983, what protocol became the universal language of the internet? a. TCP b. FTP c. TCP/IP d. HTTP 104. The TCP/IP was developed ARPANET. a. CISCOs b. WWWs c. IBMs d. US Department of Defenses 105. for __ Interent Engineering Task Force ( IETF) in 1998. a. RFC 791 b. RFC 197 c. RFC 2460 d. RFC2640 108. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) uses an address of how many bits? a. 32 b. 64 c. 128 d. 256 109. The IPv4 was the first widely used internet protocol specified in the internet standard RFC 791 and was first used in what year? a. 1980 b. 1981 c. 1982 d. 1983 110. In computer technology, who proposed the concept of modular computing and stored program control, the design under which all modern computers are based? a. John Von Neumann b. Charles Babbage c. Herman Hollerith d. Konrad Zuse 111. Which of the following network topologies is considered as the oldest? a. Start topology b. Ring topology c. Bus topology d. Mesh Topology 112. ____ Network is an always-n network resource, often made only for a single customer and provides high-quality transport service. a. Private b. Dedicated c. Switched d. Switching 113. It is a type of modern switched network in which the network pre-establishes a path for the

Who developed the TCP/IP? a. US Department of Defense b. Time Berners-Lee and Vinton Cerf c. InterNIC d. Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn

106. IPv6 is an Internet protocol version succeeding the Ipv4. IPv6 uses an address of how many bits? a. 32 b. 64 c. 128 d. 256 107. The IPv6 and its specifications is defined in the Internet Standard ___, published by the

transport of traffic from a source to a destination, like the one done by telephone networks. a. Circuit-switched networks b. Store-and-forward networks c. Connectionless networks d. Connection-oriented networks 114. It is a type of modem switched network in which the traffic is handed from one switch to the next as it makes its way across the network fabric. a. Circuit-switched networks b. Store-and-forward networks c. Connectionless networks d. Connection-oriented networks 115. Packet switching falls under what type of modern switched networks? a. Circuit-switched networks b. Store-and-forward networks c. Connectionless networks d. Connection-oriented networks 116. Telegraph networks fall under what type of modern switched networks? a. Circuit-switched networks b. Store-and-forward networks c. Connectionless networks d. Connection-oriented networks 117. Frame Relay, X.25 and ATM are all examples of what type of service? a. Connectionless service b. Connection-oriented service c. Datagram service d. All of the above 118. Datagram service is another name for what type of network or service? a. Connectionless service b. Connection-oriented service c. Both a and b d. None of the above 119. The BM token-ring network, which has a ring topology but actually looks likes a star, can support up to how many nodes if it uses ordinary telephone twisted-pair cables? a. 36

b. 72 c. 128 d. 260 120. It is typically a small network that is characterized by high-speed transport, low error rates and private ownership. These networks provide connectivity, resource sharing and transport services in a building or in multiple buildings. a. LAN b. WAN c. MAN d. All of the above 121. Ethernet is one of the most popular schemes for make LAN. For 10Base5 Ethernet, the rate of transmission is 10 Mbps over what length of transmission? a. 5 meters b. 50 meters c. 500 meters d. 5000 meters 122. For Ethernet that is set up by using twistedpair lines (10BAseT), like those used in telephony, what is the typical maximum length of the system? a. 50 meters b. 100 meters c. 200 meters d. 500 meters 123. For thick Ethernet, usually referred to as 10Base5 system, what type of coaxial cable is normally used? a. RG-8/U cable b. RG-11/U cable c. RG-58/U cable d. RG-59/U cable 124. For thin Ethernet, usually referred to as 10Base2 system, what type of coaxial cable is normally used? a. RG-8/U cable b. RG-11/U cable c. RG-58/U cable d. RG-59/U cable

125. How many pair/s of category 5 twisted-pair cables are needed for Gigabit Ethernet? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 126. How many bits are contained in the preamble of the Ethernet frame? a. 32 b. 48 c. 56 d. 64 127. What frames are shorter than 64 bytes, and therefore are invalid on an Ethernet network? a. Octets b. Stunts c. Runts d. Sync Bytes 128. It is a protocol used in modern LANs that relies on contention for access to the shared backbone over which all stations transmit. a. CSMA b. CSMA/CD c. ALOHA d. Ad-hoc Networking 129. It is a data transmission method that divides messages into standard-sized packets for greater efficiency of routing and transport through a network. a. Packet division b. Packet transmission c. Packet switching d. Packet Routing 130. In data communication protocols, what type of data integrity ensures that bits themselves are not changed in value as they transmit the network? a. Bit level Integrity b. Data Integrity c. Network Integrity d. Message Integrity 131. In data communications protocols, what type of data integrity guarantees that the bits

are recognizable as packages entities called frames or cells? a. Bit level Integrity b. Data Integrity c. Network Integrity d. Message Integrity 132. In data communication protocols, what type of data integrity provides for the assured delivery of those entities, now in the form of packets, from source to destination? a. Bit level Integrity b. Data Integrity c. Network Integrity d. Message Integrity 133. In data communication protocols, what type of data integrity provides for the proper execution of the responsibilities of each application? a. Bit level Integrity b. Data Integrity c. Network Integrity d. Message Integrity 134. The best-known family of data communication protocols is the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model or the OSI Model. What international organization specifies these protocols? a. ITU-T b. ANSI c. ISO d. FCC 135. The OSI Model, proposed by the ISO as the standard way of arranging different networking protocols, has how many layers? a. 3 b. 4 c. 7 d. 8 136. What is the topmost layer of the OSI model? a. Session layer b. Presentation layer c. Physical layer d. Data link layer

137. This layer of the OSI model is closest to the user and to the users processes. Also, it is most customizable of all layers. a. Application layer b. Presentation layer c. Physical layer d. Data link layer 138. This layer of the OSI model dwells within the confines of the actual network and is completely standards-dependent. a. Application layer b. Presentation layer c. Physical layer d. Data link layer 139. What is the lowest layer in the OSI model reference model? a. Physical layer b. Data Link Layer c. Presentation layer d. Application Layer 140. What layer of the OSI model is responsible for the proper transmission of bits that includes the correct representation of data by ones and zeroes, transmission speed and physical connector rules? a. Physical layer b. Data Link Layer c. Presentation layer d. Application Layer 141. The different functions of the OSI model layer allowed its classification into 2 groups chained layers and end-to-end layers. What layers are classified under chained layer? a. 1 and 2 b. 1, 2 and3 c. 4, 5, 6, and 7 d. 5, 6 and 7 142. What OSI model layers are classified as end-to-end layers? a. 1 and 2 b. 1, 2 and3 c. 4, 5, 6, and 7 d. 5, 6 and 7

143. What OSI model layers are responsible for providing connectivity services? a. 1 and 2 b. 1, 2 and3 c. 4, 5, 6, and 7 d. 5, 6 and 7 144. What OSI model layers are responsible for interoperability a. 1 and 2 b. 1, 2 and3 c. 4, 5, 6, and 7 d. 5, 6 and 145. It is the process of ensuring logical connectivity between two communicating processes over a physical network. a. Connectivity b. Interoperability c. Networking d. Both A & B 146. Services of t7his OSI model layer include file transfer, remote file access, terminal emulation, network management, and mail services and data interoperability. a. Application Layer b. Presentation Layer c. Physical layer d. Data link layer 147. This OSI model layer provides services concerning the structural form or syntax of the data that includes code conversion, compression, and encryption. a. Application layer b. Presentation layer c. Transport layer d. Session layer 148. What layer of the OSI model ensures that a logical relationship is made between the transmitting and receiving application by creating and assigning logical session identifier? a. Application layer b. Presentation layer c. Transport layer d. Session layer 149. What layer/s of the OSI model have security responsibilities of the data?

a. b. c. d.

Session layer only Presentation layer only Session layer and Presentation layer Session layer, Presentation layer and Application layer

a. b. c. d.

J.71 J.81 J.78 J.88

150. What layer of the OSI model is responsible for the checkpoint restart process in main frame computers, a process similar to the auto save function available on many PC-based applications today? a. Application layer b. Presentation layer c. Transport layer d. Session layer 151. What layer of the OSI model guarantees end-to-end and error-free delivery of the transmitted message? a. Application layer b. Presentation layer c. Transport layer d. Session layer 152. Which of the following Videoconferencing standards? a. ITU H.26 b. ITU H.27 c. ITU H.28 d. ITU H.29 refers to

156. The ITU-T letter designation for switching and signaling standards is Q. What is the ITUT recommendation that contains specifications signaling ISDN networks? a. Q.101 b. Q.405 c. Q.765 d. Q.931 157. What is the ITU-T recommendation for Group 3 fax machines? a. ITU-T.4 b. ITU-T.5 c. ITU-T.6 d. ITU-T.7 158. What refers to circuits that conform to the same ITU-T recommendations and to ANSI T1.403 operating at 1.544 Mbps? a. CEPT E-1 b. CEPT E-2 c. T1 d. T2 159. The ITUs International telephone and telegraph consultative committee sets the reference frequency of phosphometric noise measurement as ____ a. 0.800 kHz b. 1000 Hz c. 800 kHz d. 1000 kHz 160. What is the standard developed by the ITUT for the use in WAN? a. X.25 b. X.26 c. X.27 d. X.28 161. What part of the x.25 is the routing protocol that performs the routing and addressing function similar to IP? a. Data layer Protocol b. Packet Layer Protocol

153. What call signaling protocol is used in VoIP telephony? a. H.225 b. H.245 c. H.323 d. H.355 154. What is the ITU recommendation that describes how multimedia communications occur between or among user terminals, network equipment and assorted services on local and wide area IP networks? a. H.225 b. H.245 c. H.323 d. H.355 155. What is the ITU-T recommendation for transmission of video at 34 Mbps?

c. Network Layer Protocol d. Application layer protocol 162. What is the ITU-T recommendation containing specifications for transporting packet-based data across a public network operating in packet mode? a. X.20 b. X.21 c. X.21bis d. X.25 163. Which ITU-T X series standard is used to assign numerical class designations to different terminal speeds and types for international user classes of service in public data networks? a. X.1 b. X.2 c. X.3 d. X.4 164. Which ITU-T X series standard is used to specify essential and additional services and facilities for international user services and facilities in public data networks? a. X.1 b. X.2 c. X.3 d. X.4 165. Which ITU-T Recommendation is used to define a numbering plan including code assignments for each nation for use in the international numbering plan for public data networks? a. X.67 b. X.97 c. X.114 d. X.121 166. Which of the following is an ITU-T recommendation for the transport layer of connection-oriented networks? a. X.124 b. X.224 c. X.324 d. X.424

167. Which of the following is an ITU-T recommendation for the transport layer of connectionless networks? a. X.234 b. X.334 c. X.434 d. X.534 168. In addressing electronic mail, what is the ITU recommendation? a. X.200 b. X.300 c. X.400 d. X.500 169. It is the ITU-T V series modem recommendation that show a list of modern terminology in English, Spanish and French. a. V.6 b. V.7 c. V.8 d. V.9 170. It is the ITU-T V series modem recommendation for unbalanced high-speed electrical interface specifications similar to RS423. a. V.10 b. V.11 c. V.15 d. V.16 171. It is the ITU-T V-series modem recommendation for balance high-speed electrical interface specifications similar to RS422. a. V.10 b. V.11 c. V.15 d. V.16 172. What is the ITU-T recommendation for low-speed parallel data transmission using DTMF modems? a. V.16 b. V.17 c. V.18 d. V.19

173. What is the maximum data rate specified in the ITU recommendation V.22? a. 600 bps b. 1200 bps c. 1400 bps d. 2400 bps 174. ____ is the ITU recommendation for a modem with a 600 bps or 1200 bps forward channel and a 75 bps for reverse channel for use on the switched telephone network. a. V.21 b. V.22 c. V.23 d. V.24 175. What ITU-T V series recommendation is known as RS-232 in the US? a. V.21 b. V.22 c. V.23 d. V.24 176. It is the V-series recommendation for automatic answering equipments and parallel automatic dialing equipments similar to the Bell System 801. a. V.25 b. V.25bis c. V.25terbo d. V.26 177. What is the modulation rate of the CCITT V.26 modem in bauds? a. 1200 b. 1600 c. 2400 d. 3600 178. What is the data rate for V.26 recommendation for use in four-wire modems? a. 1200 bps b. 1600 bps c. 2400 bps d. 3600 bps 179. The ITU-T V.26bis recommendation is a __ 2.4 kbps modem for use in two-wire switched lines. a. Duplex

b. Half-duplex c. Full-duplex d. Full full duplex 180. The V-series recommendation for .8 kbps modem is the V___. a. 24 b. 25 c. 26 d. 27 181. What is the first internationally accepted modem standard with a 9.6 kbps data transmission rate? a. V.28 b. V.28bis c. V.29 d. V.29bis 182. V.29 uses digital 16-QAM modulation technique using a carrier frequency of ___ Hz. a. 1500 b. 1700 c. 1800 d. 2100 183. It is an ITU-T recommendation that is similar to the V.29 standard except that it provides a transmission with full-duplex operation over four-wire leased private lines. a. V.29bis b. V.31 c. V.32 d. V.33 184. Just like V.29 the V.32 recommendation also used 16-QAM digital modulation technique using what carrier frequency? a. 1500 b. 1700 c. 1800 d. 2100 185. V.32bis, which indicates a standard modification on the original V.32 recommendation, can allow a transmission bit rate of up to ___ kbps over standard telephone lines. a. 9.6 b. 12.2

c. 14.4 d. 18.8 186. V.32terbo, which indicated a standard modification on the V.32bis recommendation, can allow a maximum transmission data rate of ___ kbps. a. 18.8 b. 21.6 c. 44.2 d. 72.0 187. It is the ITU recommendation used for 14, 400 bps and 12, 200 bps modem for use on four-wire leased lines. a. V.33 b. V.34 c. V.35 d. V.36 188. The V.33 recommendation uses trellis coding with a ___-point constellation. a. 32 b. 64 c. 128 d. 256 189. The ITU-T V-series 33 recommendation has maximum transmission bit rate of 14.4 kbps, 2400 baud and a carrier frequency of ___Hz. a. 1500 b. 1700 c. 1800 d. 2100 190. It is the ITU-T recommendation with a transmission rate up to 72 kbps on a four-wire full duplex channel. a. V.35 b. V.36 c. V.37 d. V.38 191. All modem standards below has a maximum symbol rate of 2400 except one. Which one? a. V.22 b. V.32 c. V.32bis d. V.34

192. It is an enhanced recommendation of the V.34 adopted in 1996 which adds 31.2 kbps and 33.6 kbps to the original V.34 recommendation. a. V.34bis b. V.34terbo c. V.34+ d. V.35 193. What is the ITU-T recommendation for error detection and correction for asynchronous transmission o data? a. V.32 b. V.40 c. V.42 d. V.42bis 194. In what year did ITU-T adopted the V.42 recommendation for error detection of modems? a. 1986 b. 1988 c. 1990 d. 1992 195. What is the maximum transmission rate of the V.90 recommendation that was adopted in 1996? a. 33.6 kbps b. 42.4 kbps c. 48.0 kbps d. 56.0 kbps 196. What is the maximum downstream data rate of the V.90 recommendation that was adopted in 1996? a. 33.6 kbps b. 42.4 kbps c. 48.0 kbps d. 56.0 kbps 197. The V.92 recommendation of the ITU-T, which was adopted in the year 2000, has maximum transmission rate of: a. 48 kbps b. 56 kbps c. 64 kbps d. 72 kbps 198. What is the maximum receive rate of the V.92 recommendation?

a. b. c. d.

48 kbps 56 kbps 64 kbps 72 kbps

199. It is the V-series ITU-T recommendation for the interconnection between public data networks and public switched telephone networks. a. V.95 b. V.100 c. V.115 d. V.120 200. What is the meaning of the suffix bis added to some of the V-series recommendation (e.g. V42bis)? a. Modification b. Updated c. Second d. New