--C- 24 -V-j 2011

-- j---

S. Tulasiram, Nandikotkur
Q.

C -- (adverbs)
, Tx n
L--.

1) Thereabouts 2) thereafter
3) Thereby 4) Therefore
5) Therein 6) Therein after
7) Therein before 8) Therein to 9) Thereof
10) Thereon 11) Thereout 12) Thereto
13)
Theretofore
14)
There
Under
15) Thereupon 16) Therewith 17) Therewithall
18) alongside 19) Hereby 20) Hereafter.
A. i) Thereabouts =
some place;
b)

b--

a)

J--x

near

(approximately/ nearby).

 He lives in Nandikotkur or thereabouts =

C--\ J--x .

 The price of the dictionary is Rs.500/- or

thereabouts =

into, thereof, thereon, thereto, theretofore,

thereunder, therewith, therewithall (law and courts)
spoken English

Fo
J--- d
OE
. --
--Lq - .
Alongside = 1) at the side of something = E \ the ambulance stopped alongside the patient lying on the road = f O
o T \/ \ q TC.
2) / = At the same time as something else - Alongside his fight for freedom
Gandhi was busy with his experiments with
food -

u
p.
Q. Direct speech and
Indirect speech
'let'

Eo,
OjEo --- N-J-.

A. Imperative
sentences
verb
object

d) It is unlikely that he will be selected =

(c, Nc-h L u)

o-p, Indirect speech 'let' v -C.

Clean the room. (C c/ -. -
d Imperative sentence. Verb, 'clean'
'room' object. -E Indirect speech,
i) Let the room be cleaned E 'let'
vGh.-

yvu - -- D
Nx v- v-G-.
Hereby = Through this = DE y I hereby declare the bridge inaugurated =
p y F viE v-ho.
Hereafter = p *. I will not smoke

Let the work be completed (Indirect

speech).

It is likely to rain
iii) Please show me the way (D.S.).

-x--- 650

December 2010. Thereafter I have not

seen him.

( *-J--J o -
2010 ---o. y E
-.)

iii) Thereby = Because of that/ As a result of

that =

hereafter (from now on) -

Let the way be shown please (I.S).

Q. I) Likely that II) Unlikely that

He did not prepare well for the interview,

thereby losing the chance of selection -

-y u- J -v --y--,
-u
-

do.
iv) Therefore = So/ As a result. (-x).
He was late and therefore he missed the
bus -

u ---x -
-.

Therein, Therein after, therein before, there-

L-- , Eo ----
NJ.
A. Likely = J - C.

* a.
Q. Get + pp (past participle)

-/ E L-

J* L--.
u / -.
i) He got repairs done to his car =
Jx -/ u .
ii) He got the thief taken to police =
M- _-J B-x .
iii) She got the room cleaned = CE
v *C.
b) :

(h?)
(- C)/ Quite likely/
(- C)

A. Get + pp = a)

(\-V F h B-?)
(p-)

Subodh: Oh, sure.

Susmitha:
Thanks a lot.
Subodh: That's
all right. But
be sure to
return it the
day after.

Aparna: Likely
very likely

v a - C.
{ a
- C.
Unlikely = J - .
He is unlikely to help you = F- -
- (---a).

2) Sahil: Can you lend me your bike for an

hour.

(F

bike

Thanks)

Mans: That's OK.

j --x 'can' -
E. DEo questions form requests
(u-n-) . C polite behaviour W --x ?
Practice .
Request

(p-).

- -h?)

Manas: I'm afraid, no. I have a lot of things to

do today. Without the bike I can't just
manage.

(E-y-. ---l.
-Lq o. Bike
- -.)
Sahil: Oh, I can understand. Thanks just the
same.

,
,

JT --- -.

e.g.: 20 die in Mumbai bomb blast die (simple present)

(immediate past)

\
v J-T
-- -.
Q. Rainbow n-Eo*a C adjective -
N-J-. There is also likelihood of the
rainbow alliance that the AIADMK chief rode
back to power on coming undone.
on coming, undone

E
L.

uJ*

A. Rainbow alliance = alliance

different political parties

(N) of
(NN - ~ ) *o-*o - ~ - p-
N. h u n. N *o *o
- ~ - p- N (Rainbow
alliance) AIADMK C---E
-
N - C.

c) It is likely to rain/ that it will rain =

K. Biksham, Khammam
Q. Please translate these telugu sentences in
to English with examples.


- p-p---L.

A I have to get the students to recite answers.

(n ---.

(u-n)
-
N

o.
'can'

Susmitha:
Certainly

b) It is likely that he will come this evening =

He got dismissed from the job =

FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH

( -.
F
x v
p- AJT
y).

A. News Paper reporting

Headlines photo captions
simple present expresses immediate past - simple present
(meets, visits, wins, etc.,)

a) Anand: Will he come?

M.SURESAN

I'm afraid, no
1) Susmitha: Can I have your book for a day,
please?

P. Chidambram greets U.S secretary of

homeland security Janet Napolitan after a
press conference in new Delhi on Friday on
the homeland security dialog between
Indian and the United States.

ii) Complete the work (Direct speech).

{-K -----

F, -F C.
ii) Thereafter = y. He met me last in

--a/ x (--)
Q. x C--vA- x a u{ Simple
Present tence C, -x?
Home
Minister
--:Union

question
form
Informal
requests

pC--

expressions.

Oh sure/ certainly/ why not/ By all means/

of course.

(p-/ ?)

h - pl.

h h - o.

A Ramu is giving answers looking into the

book/ Ramu is taking the help of the book to
answer/ Ramu is reading answers from the
book.

h h - --o?
.
A Are you giving the answers from the book?/

a) I'm
afraid,
no

taking the help of the book to answer?/ reading answers from the book?

b) Sorry/
I'm
sorry,
no
d) I regret, no

- p-p----o.

A. I am getting the students to recite answers.

A Don't give answers looking into the book/
Don't read the answers from the book.

-o,
o
-T
yE/
o
--E Jn-A.

--o.

A The mill is boiling over.

-%-u Ba.
.
A Finish off your ablutions. (But 'ablutions' is

c) I am afraid I can't, sorry

x--x, J- o-x,
Eo---
request .

(C h

formal)

3) Prabodh: Can you give me a lift upto my

place?

Can
you...?/ can I
...? request

(h

--p,
requests
-

(-, )
C h formal
Fo practice - --.

lift

h?)

Prasanth: That'd be a pleasure; come along.

old fashioned). We can say, finish off your

bath etc.
 What is language? Why study it?

u Why \ helping verb

V1 j--? -x?
A. Why study it? - correct - C u--J
p-.
Why study grammar? Why take the
trouble? Why waste time? etc., - correct.

Spoken English -- -u- -x ---.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/chaduvu/chaduvuinner.asp?qry=spokenenglish