Sie sind auf Seite 1von 715

1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr|
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. i| l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l r| - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r|
s. . s a n - -n nin ra /r ii - lli| -
rn lii ln r|
. . s n - -n aa za ii - lli| -
rn r lii ln r|
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r|



. l-llin ln -iii | ln l n l^~i - ln i i
|l|
. - ....................i ^i rini r|
(^-^, i-^)
z. i -i| -.....................- i i l- ri ni r|
(i,n|)
s. ^i^i ii i i | iiiii............... | i||
(n nil^ lr,|i)
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. l^^ | i ii-i..........................i ri ni r|
(l-,-i)
r. ^- -....................-i r|
(l,n ,-i- i)

z. l-llin ii l r| l^~ i lli
() i i n i i ri r il
() ^ r n i n i|
() ^ i | ^i n i|
() -i | i|^i r| i||
() ^ ln -| i|
(z) -|ii| -l l-in r
() l~| - () rii -
() - - () i- ^- -
(s) nii i nl - i r
() -i ()
() i () -i^|i
() -- -i; - n r
() i | i () i | i
() ; ^ | i () -i | i
(r) li n | i-| r
() i- i i () n ii i
() -ri^| i l,^ | i () i i i

s. l-llin ii -,- si - lli
. i i il^i iin - r i r|
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z. iii ii i l i| ri r|
s. r -n - | iii i l^i- i ln r|
. i l i -i l i r^i i - n rini
r|
r. -ir ii ri r| r iiii ^i r|

. -ni i i l-i r| i| i;
i i i i
() ii i l^i-ii| i
(z) lr-i i r- i ii
(s) rl| | il^^ii| li
() i^i nii lr i|
(r) i i , l^ii i i n|
--i
-ri^| ^-i

r. l-llin i -n ^i - lli
. ini l i l^ni l -^ i n- n| r`
z. iii r ^i i i n n r`
s. - - r ii - ri^ i i lli|
. l i i r| r i -r l i lli|
r. iiii ^ n li ri r`

s. iii i i ^ | ii | l-i;i ni; |
i^i
- | ii | ii i | n; r`
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/. si | n^i i i| | -i i | n; r`
i^i
lii ls lr| i - i-ini ^ri - i n rini r`

s. l^ni i nin- , n ii i ~i |l|
i^i
r- ri i r r l^ni -i- l^ i i i irn r`

s. -n i- li i i i l^^l^ni | i l^iini
lli|
i^i
lii iin | n li iii ni^i | i
l^iini lli|

a. -n i i n-^| -lri i ri ni r`
i^i
| l- l- i iin - i n r`

. l| | n; n i i l l-i;i i i-i i i`
i^i
n| ri| iii lli l n|i i | ii | i|`

z. iin n | i l^iini lli ^ ;| n i ii i- ^
| i i i- lli|

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i^i
l,^ | n lii | i l^i ini lli ^ ;| n i ii
i- ^ | i i i- lli|

s. () l-llin - lr| i - ri^i i i li ^ii - in
|l
() i i nii|
(z) ii i|
(s) ii ii|
() - - -| - i|
() l-llin - lr| i ^ii i i , lli|
() |ni | | r|
(z) ^r ii^i -| r|
(s) -r i r r|
() - i i ii r|

. () l-llin - lr| i i -i i nn ii -
in n r ^i i;|
() n rn r|
(z) l||
(s) i|
() |,||
() l-llin - i ; i ^i l^ln n |l|
() ^r -n i| l ii ni|
( n ^i)
(z) -ir i ri| i; i ir i i|
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(l- ^i)
(s) -ir i ii|
(liiii ^i)
() ii i- ni r| r|
( ii ^i)

r. l-llin ^nii - l| i ii^ ~^ |l|
() ln l^ i r| - - ni r|
() -ini r- i l - i r r|

s. i in i in - n i l i --
li r` -ni;|
i^i
-ri--i nii| i i- - ^ -n r l i i
l`

/. l-iln ni i | i ^ n lrn ii |l|
-in-in -ii r, r| -r| lni|
lr- i; -|n r, i| -ri||
i^i
i -n n i, -in i -in|
-i i ii ri , sii in||
n l , ii - r in|
- - ri! l i|, n - r| r| iin||


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s. l-iln nnii i | li i -n lli|
-i i |^ - l^ii -r-^ r| l i | li ii -ii
- in i ii- i ii iini r| r ii r -i|
-i -i^ |^ - |^| -| i i- ni r| r - i
ri i| i ii- | l^ii i ni r| l i -i^ i
-i ii rin ni i |^ | r ini| r
|ni -i^ |^ i | | nr | in| r i -i^ ii
nii l- i i| r ini|
. -i i r`
z. l - i -i ii rin ni i |^
i rini`
s. -i^ |^ | ri i i i i rini r `
. l- ii i lli () li , (z) |^| -||
r. -n n nni i i ln i|i |l|

s. l-iln ni i i | li i -n lli|
s i| i -n | -i -i, - -n -iii|
n | ir in ir! s i| , i -n |
|i i |i` n n- i |i`
-i^ni |i n ni ri ni n i |i|
s ni` li ni, - in `
s i| i -n |

. in lni i inli n i|i lli|
z. in l-ii i ii^ -- |l|
s. -i^ni | i i ii^ -- |l|
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. in i i lli|
r. ir l n| r` ii i ^ri i ilr`

za. l^, -il- liii -, iii i ^| i |ii | | |
l,n| ln in i rn i^ lli|
i^i
-ii | ilnni nin r si - ii; i lli|

z. l-llin - l| l^i nin zra saa ii - l i
lli|
. i ^i ii|
z. in^i nni iin|
s. lnni i lnni r i -n|
. ini| --i i -iii|
r. - |^ i |


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ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i l^i l^i l^i i-i lr| i-i lr| i-i lr| i-i lr|
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii | ln
. i-^|
z. n||
s. n nil^ lr|
. -i|
r. l,n -i|
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n z. r| l^~ i
() -i | i |^i r| i||
(z) - - |
(s) -i|
() i | i |
(r) i- i i|
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n s. -,- i
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
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(r) -|
- r| -n r - r| -n r - r| -n r - r| -n r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n . r| ili
i i i i
() ii i l^i-ii| li
(z) lr-i i r- nii lr i|
(s) rl| | il^^ii| i ii
() i^i l^ii i i n|
(r) i i , i
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n r. ^i - -n
. ini l i l^ni i-^| -^ i n- n| r|
z. iii r ^i i - | ii n n r|
s. - ri^ i i r i i i ni|
. l i i r| i -r i li rn r|
r. iiii ^n l,ii i ri r|
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n s. -ini iii i i ^ | l-i;i nin r ri l - i
i i| n -ri r n si-si - r| n - nii |s|s ^ -
i-in` i in ni i in r ^ in ln r i i ri
r| i-n r| n -rii - -i i- i| - ni ini| n - i -
iin| n - i iin|
ini i li in ini i li in ini i li in ini i li in rin| rin| rin| rin|
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i^i
- | ii | ii ;l | r l i
ii si-i ri ni r l i| in n n ri n | i ni n r
l - i ii l^ii rini r - nii ili i| rin| r
i ; i| i| i | r| ni r| - i i| iii ri ni r|
i r| n n ni r n i| | ii n r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n /. si | n^i i i| -i ;l ri r, il
^r -i ir ln| r n si rii - -n| r
-n i|ii n-| - -ni r| l i i|ii ii i |
- ni r | i n^i i| -i i - - n|
r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
lr| i ; i i s| ni r n ^r i - - n| r
i r-i ii i i n| r, l i
i; i i s| ni r ni ri, ii| nii l|r ri
ii s r| in| ^ i ir i i s| - -i
ri l i rin| rn| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. iiii | ii l^ni - nin- , l-llin n i ni n r
. nin- ^ n | nr i| i ^i r|
z. n |- ~n | nr nin- | n iii r|
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s. ^ii ~n | nr nin- | ii ii n| r|
. l| | - | nr - - ^ i | - rin| r|
r. i ~n | nr - - iiln i ii ii lii; n| r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i i; i n i i; i n i i; i n i i; i n i li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|

i^i
r- ri i r r| l^ni -i- l^ r- r i i
irn r l r-i| iin| ni, - ln nii -i - n il-
| r| iil |^ | l^nlni ii r| r- l-| ni
n - n n r| r-ii ri^i ni| r- -in iiii -ii
ii- iiii l^i i n| r- r-i| ni ^ - ln i
ii r| |^ -~i i s r r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i i; i l^iini i; i l^iini i; i l^iini i; i l^iini li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|

-n s. -n i- li i i i l^^l^ni | i l^iini
l-llin r
. ii l^^l^ni i liii i - i i- r|
z. ; l^^l^ni - ri l^nii| n r|
s. ri r i ii i n r|
. ri i ii-, i, i , ;lnri ^ , i lni, ln, i ii-,
ll-i ii- il i in r|
r. ri ii i|i , ini , ii i- |ln ii ni |, ii
,i i l^,i i|
s. -ni i^ l^ii ii| ri |^ n| -ni i, l-
i -li ii|
ini i li i ini i li i ini i li i ini i li in rin| n rin| n rin| n rin|
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i^i
lii iin | n l i i ni^i |
l-llin l^iini r
. ni^i - -^sni ^ l| | i ^-ii r|
z. - i in - i il, ii i
-r i i in r|
s. - ni^ - i--il, si-i i ^iiii i - r|
. in li lr| |i i - n r| -in|
r. i il i i i| ri ini r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i i; i l^iini i; i l^iini i; i l^iini i; i l^iini li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|

-n a. -n i i n-^| -lri ;l ri ini r il i lii
|i | i r i li ni ri i i^ li
i r| i i; l^ li| ri ri - n ni r i
ni i r| r i r rni r l - -ri--i | -| r| r| ;ni r
^ |i | n; | i | nl-^ni i ni | r n
ilii | ln ^ | r||
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
l- i| i i r nii iin i-- i| ii r| r
l^ln nii -, r | iin - nin- , nii l- - ; i -|r
ii i ^ li| i-- r| i| l^
in | i n| r| i-- li i| i r| l^^ - iiln
| -iii i-- r| i^ r|
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
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-n . l| | n; n i ii i ii si ni| rii i rii
lii; r| ri ii| i- - n r| ii, lii; i| l-i
l- i|, il i - i; ln - || r| |ni ii| i - -i i|
l i| -i ilr i|| | - l | | ^-ii
r ; n r^i ii ^r i| n ni| ; i i i ;
l-i;i i i-i i i|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
n|i i i-i- nii ni i|i -inn i|
- i| | | | ni - i i ^i i ii; ii| si-| |
rii - ii| -| i li ii| l i n, i| ri
ii - | n nii nii i i lii i| ; -inilni
- i| ;i i i| r| ii| in lni l ^ i
| i in i|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n z. iin n | i l^iini l-i i r
. -i ii l^ii li ni|
z. - n ri- | iini r||
s. i-il |^ | l^ lni ^ -inii ri li ni|
lii lii lii lii i i i i
. iin rl -^n - l^i ii i li^i,
i^ n, -in|
z. i i i- - i-- li ni, i-i, il^^ir|
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s. ni iii l- ^ ,, i n, -, - s|
i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin| i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin| i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin| i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin|

i^i
l,^ | n lii | l^iini l-i i r
. ; n - i i-|ni | ii^i i||
z. -i ii li li n|
s. i| i | i i , l-il n nii ii --n ii ni|
lii lii lii lii i i i i
. i i lr | ^|ni, ii|
z. i i-i n | s i, i- |
s. nil^ iii l- l^ i li|
(si i; i| i l^i ini, i lii ^ i ii i ~i
n r)
i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin| i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin| i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin| i l^iinii z , i i ^ i z in rin|

-n s. () - ri^i i i
. i i nii -ili iiii ii|
^i liii -| i -iir - i i n n|
z. ii i ril rinrin i|
^i -ir i -i ii ni|
s. ii ii i nn i|
^i -ir | iini lni i ii ^i l|
. - - -| - i ^i - i|
^i -ir | -| -ir i | - - -| - ii ii|

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() ^ii i i ,
. |ni | r|
z. ^r ii^n| -| r|
s. -r i ri r
. - n i ii r|
- ri^i i ^ ^i l^i z i , ^i z - ri^i i ^ ^i l^i z i , ^i z - ri^i i ^ ^i l^i z i , ^i z - ri^i i ^ ^i l^i z i , ^i z
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
i^i
-n . () i -i i i ^ ^i l^i
. n ri|
^i -i n r l~| - r|
n ri|
^i nli - i n r r|
z. ll^|
^i i i l - l i i r|
|l |
^i r~ r n | li ii|
s. in||
^i ii lr i ii ri ni|
nii|
^i i^i li i| |i|
. |||
^i | ii ii i i i| ri n; |
,|-i|
^i ,| ii i i| rini r|
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() l ii i ^i l^n
. -n i|| i|, ;l ^r ii ni|
z. -ir i ri| i; l ir i i|
s. ii i -n ii|
. i i- ni r| r`
i -i i ^ ^i l^i z ^i l^n z i -i i ^ ^i l^i z ^i l^n z i -i i ^ ^i l^i z ^i l^n z i -i i ^ ^i l^i z ^i l^n z
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n r. () - - i n |^-ni rin| r| - i| ri -i | ^ l-n
i; in| r ^r ln i| ri r| -ini| n in|
ni rni r| ^| n -~ ii li i, i n
r ii, iii - i i ln l^ r| r|
() - i iln i - i | | -ini ri n| r| -inii
r| - i l-n-^ r| ; iiin li ii l r|
li ni ni r- l-- in| -inii i i ; i -
r- l| i i r| l~ i r| i r r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i i; ii^ ~^ i; ii^ ~^ i; ii^ ~^ i; ii^ ~^ li li li li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n s. i i i^i i| ilnii| ii i i- i| ilnii| i| ;|
i in^i | i i| iln ^i-ii i i i| ii| ii|
ii ii| i ilnii| i ni i| ;- i - l
| i-ii- -ii ini r l | i in r| r-i ri
- i ii - rin| r| ;i ii r l | iln i in
ni liii | ii l li ii| i, -ii|,
ii|, ii ^ l-n ini n - | ni i - ln li
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l i ri li ii| ilnii| ni liii i
^ r li| liii i s|i ii i ni i nii ii|
; i iln i in - - li ni iln i in
i ii - li|
ini i li r in r ini i li r in r ini i li r in r ini i li r in rin| in| in| in|

i^i
-ri--i nii| i li -nii l ln i i-
li ri iii r| ilr| i- i - r i| r| ii
ilr l ^r i rini| i- ri ^ i i lii i i|
r| i ilr| i- l i-- i i | i^ni
rin| r| - |^ - -~ |-n| rin r| n r-ii s
n ii i i | lii - ^ -n rii ilr| n i r-ii in| ^
-~^i iln ri n r|
ini i li r in rin ini i li r in rin ini i li r in rin ini i li r in rin| || |

-n /. nii | i ^ n lrn ii
i i i i -n n iri lr- l^i i- l^ni li ni r, l
l^ r|- r|
n n n n - i - ri i r| r|- i l- nii r|
ii ii ii ii l^ r|- rn r l li nlin r| i --i n ri
ini r, -i n ri ini r, | i i l- ^r| r i -
| i| - i- i, ii si i| -i i -r| -i
l-ni r| ri| ilr| -i iiii l- | iiln -r| i ii si
ni r|

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l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. -i n i|
z. |ln i r|
i , n ii z l^ii r in i , n ii z l^ii r in i , n ii z l^ii r in i , n ii z l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|

i^i
nii | i ^ n lrn ii
i i i i -n n nii iiii | ii i- l^ni li ni r,
l l^ -li|ii n n r|
n n n n l^ iiii | l^r ii i ln i ii r|
ii ii ii ii l^ i iiii ln ^i iil^n ri
iii i| -n -in l| ^-n n i nn ii^ -n
-in ln l^ nin- -in i li r| iiii |
liii iri ^ini^i - si n; | nin- n l i
- n-in r ni ii - ini n|l-i i || ii -
n|l-i i i| iiii | | r| r ; | ii n iiii
l n l^r | l - n| r||
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. iiii l^r i ii^| li r|
z. -| r|
s. l^ -i ni r|
. ln i r|

-n s. l-n nnii -n
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-n . -i i ii r, i -i^ |^ - |^| -|
i i- ni r|
--i z. l - i -i ii rin ni i |^
| rini|
-n s. -i^ |^ | ri i i i ^r -
i | | nr | in| r| ^r l- i i|
r| r ini r|
--i . () l lii, (z) |^ i ^i| | -||
(iili)
-n r. -i i -i^ |^|
- - - - r| -n r| -n r| -n r| -n 5 in rin in rin in rin in rin | || |

-n s. l-n ni i -n
-n . ; lni i i|i ^|ni, i^| r|
--i z. ^|i i ini -in - i^- ^ iiii i
i-i n r in i r ^ |^ i i-ni -^
i r|
-n s. | ^|ni r| -i^ni i nri r|
--i . i i ri n r ^r| |^ - i rin r|
-n r. ir l-i;i i ini n| r| ii i
^ri i ilr l i i-n -i -i
n li ini r|
- r| -n - r| -n - r| -n - r| -n 5 in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|



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-n za. i^ i^ i^ i^
ln,
| l^ -ri ,
-il- liii -,
iii (-. .)

l^i | | l,n| ln i i -|

-ri |,
n l^i - l^ r l -| ii ^| | | | -
ln r| ii n; r| - r |ii zaas - -n|i | i|| n - n
| | l,n| ln i i - | ; l lii ln i ~ -
i- . ssssa i ii - ii r| -i i l^^i
l-llin r
. i- in
z. lni i i- | -r -i
s. |ii i i- ri; - -| l - |iizaas
. |ii . ra/z
r. |ii i i- ii..-i.l^ni, n
s. -i zzrs/s
/. ll-n,-^ii| ll-n
s. i ni in lni | -..
ll^ i;, n
l i saaaz
s. ii za, li z.a.za
l^|n l^|n l^|n l^|n
in in in in

(sz = 5 )
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i^i

l i, li z.a.za
i ri!

n -rii r n li i l-i| | ni r ; |
n -ri r i| -i- r i l ri | | |ii - i-i
ni - n -r - in r r l ii l^| ln ni r| -
n -r ; i -ii l ri ni ii, n - r| n
i| n -r -ii i -r-^ nin r i rini| ^-n n ;
r n ii l-n r| i l^i - i- ^i| i-ii i ni ; rini
r| -ii| i in rin| r| ili l^ni ln rn r,
l inii i i| i ini i i - rini l-n| r|
; in| ini | ii| i| -ii -i- l-n| r nii
; r-i i-i ni - i| ^ l, rin| r| n n -r ll-n
-ii i | li - l--ln i ilr|
ii i r| i| i i ii- nii si-i i i|

n -rii ii;
i- i-i
(sz = 5 )




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23

-n z. li
i ^i ii i ^i ii i ^i ii i ^i ii
il-i il-i il-i il-i ^nili | lni - lin ^ini^i rni , ii i
i, -^s i ^i ;| iln in r n ;| in -
i -i^ |^|
i ^i ii n i| --i i i r| ; -i^ -i
|^-i i -r-^i ni r| r-ii il-^ r l -
rn r| ; --i -iii l i^ - -i| l ;
l i^ i r| l n ni ii n ; ^ini^i - -i^
iln i l-n-^ - - ni r| i - | i l^ii
l i ln -ii i ln ir ri r, l
lii--^ r| ii | --i i- i; r|
ii i r ii i r ii i r ii i r ` `` ` r r-i i- r ini r l ii i
r` l ini i |i ri- li r| ^i ^ il- iiln,
iil i l^ n ii - ri ^ii i; i| ^is| l^n r, i
l^ ln i - ni r| i li n| l^i r| r,
ln| i i^i n| r| r| | i ^r n|
lin rin| i r| r| ; ii ii | i rini i ri r|
i i-i r| i ini i ri r| li i i| n i rini
i ri r| i| ^i , ii ^ini^i lin ri ni r| ;| ^ini^i
ii i i- r i~i|
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ; --i iii l^i nin rini r l
i -ii l^-i-i ^i| ii ^i - i ^|- i|
l^iin ri r r l n rini r| i i l^^ n|
inin|i | i ri r| lii--^ nn , ni ^ni^,
nn, iii -iiln rin i r r| ; iiii l
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24

^i n ii , iil ii ^ n i| l- ii i
ii in i r r| |, i^, ^i - i| lin ri n i r
r| ^ ii i ^i i i- n i i r r, i^ i ii
i i r r, ii - i ii r|
i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i ii l^ i l^iin ri ni r, i|
-i^ni - - r| i | ; ; |-ili i - ri ri r|
; i l i^ - -ii l^i r| ii | --i
^ ni l^^i| --i r, l iin| ii | s | l^li-
--i i| r| ri ii r n i i il-^ -i|i i
^nil ini ni r, ii r| r-i| li ni i -
-^i- ll-ilni i ini i| r| r| i - ni, i,
- ri ii rn r, r| ii - ri -^lii i rii ini
ri i ^r| | i i| ii ini r, ^ri ii i i i ln
i^ r|
^i ii i i l l-li - l~- ni i, i
iii| n-^i i ^i - - l^- ri | ii i i
l i^ r l -i ni - n i| i ii i nii
nin iii ln n i| i il-nn li i| i ^i ii l
^i | ii l^ii li ii ilr| ^ i ^-lni
^i - i i; ii; n ri n r ^ i| si n r|
^ i i ^i ii i i i ^i -n- ii r| n r- li
li ^ i ni i ^i ii | rili n r|
l irn ri i | ii,
ni ln i lin i rini|
l r| n ii ii,
ni ri in| i--ii||
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25

ri ri ri ri ii iii i -^i l^-ni l^i ni i|
s lin ini r r^i, i|, , ii, | - rn l
ii | --i i -iii r| li ni ni iin r| r| i l^^
i l^ii lln r| iii n i | ni^| r i ^i |
ii i-il ^ i- lr -nil-^ r, i| ini i i i ilr
l ^r - i ^ ii i l i ^i i -^s i^ nii
i i l ii | --i |
(ss = 10 )
i- i- i- i- li i - -ilni i l i- -n si
l -in i rini|


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1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr|
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. i| l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l r| - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r|
s. . s r n - - i -n nin ra /r ii - lli|
- r n lii ln r|
. . s za n - - i -n aa za ii - lli| -
rn r lii ln r|
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r|


. ln -iii | ln l n l^~i - ln i i
|l|
. nii| | ...............i lii ii|
( ,lni)
z. iiii ln i i-.................ii|
(l,ii ,ir )
s. ii- i - .................-i r|
(l,n -i,- iii -i)
. i | i ...................i ^i li r|
(i, ^i)
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2

r. iin|i i..................... -ii ni r|
( -ri i,l^i i)

z. l-llin ii l r| l^~ i lli
() r| | | l^ni i r
() lii | () i i |
() l-i n | () -ri^| ^-i |
(z) -i - ^| n-^ i n i llrn r
() l^iini () ir
() i () i
(s) i -i| -l r
() i| i () ni i
() i^ n| i () -^n| i
() l i r
() - ri| i () n| i ri| i
() -i ri| i () |-i i ;i ri| i
(r) i i ^i i r
() i- () in
() i () s

s. l-llin ii - -,- si - lli
. r -n i i i- l-i ilr|
z. -ir ii ri r, iiii ^i r|
s. l^i iii l i s i rin r|
. iii -riii li^i| ii| i|
r. i i - ~ i| l^ii - lii ni i- r|
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3


. -ni i i l-i r| i| i;
i i i i
() i-^ ,ln l,ii i
(z) iiii ^n ri r ;si
(s) l| i | ;si - ri i ii
() li i ^i i i- -
(r) iiii i ii|
ii-ii
ini^i

r. l-llin i -n ^i - lli
. iiln l rn r`
z. n ^ i i ni;`
s. in| i ni l ri ni r
. i- -ini l rn r`
r. - i i iin i i r`

s. iiii | l| ii i ii i n; `

i^i
r- ri i r r l^ni -i- l^ i i i i irn
r`

/. iii i i ^ | ii l-i;i ni; `

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4

i^i
lii ls lr| i - i-ini ^ri - i n rini r`

s. l^ -i i i-i ni r`

i^i
lr-i r-i i ii r`

s. ^| ii -ni i i | iln r ; `

i^i
i i- - | iin i i r`

a. - | i| i - nii| | i i -n ii` -- |l|

i^i
; - lr| i ii ii i r| r`

. -n i i n-^| -lri i ri ni r`

i^i
| l- l-| i i iin - i n r`

z. iin n | i l^iini lli ^ ;| n i ii i- ^
| i i i- lli|

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5

i^i
i i-n n | i l^iini nin r n i - i liii
i- ^ | i i i- lli|

s. () l-llin - lr| i - ri^i i i li ^ii - in
|l
() i -|
(z) iri i|
(s) i i ir rii|
() l-llin - lr| i ^ii i i , lli|
() ^r ii| i r|
(z) i -i|
(s) ii; lr i r| r|

. () l-llin - lr| i i -i i nn ii -
in n r ^i i;|
() n n
(z) iii
(s)
() l-llin - i; i ^i -- i ii l ii i l^ln n
|l|
() l^,ii i i| i n r|
(l- ^i)
(z) ^r i| l ii ni|
( n ^i)
(s) lni i n r|
(l^--il ii ^i)
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6


r. l-llin ^nii - l| i ii^ ~^ |l|
() i i i i i - i r|
() nn i , -ln rin i|

s. ^ii ri lii - - i ^ | r ^i i
i - ii l^i i`

i^i
nii| | i - ii i i - i lii ii` --
|l|

/. l-iln ni i | i ^ n lrn ii |l|
ri i i r, i n i l |
in i- r- i, in | ||
i^i
il n n n - -n iil,
i l^i| n |n n r|
ii in i lr ni ,
| - n n r||

s. l-iln l-n nii i | li i -n lli|
n - - ni r,
i i, i --ni r|
i rni n - i,
rni i |^ - i|
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7

sii -ii ii,
ii r i i|
- ini, - i ;,
i--i i ii^ ini r|
. in lni i ii^ -- |l`
z. i i | i l^iini r`
s. in ni i i ln i|i lli|

s. l-iln l-n nni i i | li i -n lli|
ii ln - i|ni - r| |^ | ni -nni r| |^
- ii - ^r i n rni r| l^i- i l^i l
i lln - rni r| ii - i- ^ -i ln -l n rini
r| - i| ln rii rii i - i - - i| i -nni
r| - - | n ^ -ir -li -ii - rini r| i
^r ^ ni i ii ri ni r| -i|i ir
- ^r ni i i^ ni r| ^r i i i i -i -nni
r i ll-ilni i i i i ni r|

. in nnii i ln i|i lli|
z. nnii i ii i ii - lli|
s. ln ll-ilni i i i l i i ni r`

za. lni | i lli l- i| i| ii| i
~ i ri|


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8

i^i
l^ -il- liii - iii i a^| i |ii | l,n| |
in rn i^ lli|

z. l-llin - l| l^i nin zra ii - li lli|
. i-|ni iii|
z. in^i nni iin
s. l^ni ^ --
. i- l-i i - sii i ini
r. r| |^ r|


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ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr|
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii | ln
. |
z. l,ii |
s. - ii|
. i|
r. s
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n z. r| l^~ i
() lii|
(z) i |
(s) i^ n| i
() - ri| i|
(r) i-
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n s. -,- i
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
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10


-n . r| ili
i i i i
() i-^ ,ln i i- -
(z) iiii ^n ri r l,ii i
(s) l| i | ;si - ri ;si
() li i ^i ii|
(r) iiii i i ii
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|

-n r. ^i - -n
. i - ln ln i iiln rn r|
z. n i i iini ^ i i i rini r|
s. in| i ni lr-i i ri ni r|
. i- -ini -n i i ri r|
r. - i i iin i i. .|. . i- r|
- - - - r| li r in rin| r| li r in rin| r| li r in rin| r| li r in rin|

-n s. ~n l^n ii ini i ri ^i - ^ iiii | l^r ^i
-i - l^ -ini lii; r| iri l n |- ~n - i
i ln | iii - ii si ini r, |i s- nni r|
iiii i - i| ii si ni r| l^r ii ii i
i| lili ri ni r ^ - | s- n r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|


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11

i^i
l^ ; l^ni -i- r i i irni r l r- s -
^ l-ni i -ii | ii- ni i - ln i ii i
| iin| l^in i i- ln l-i li - - r| i^ni
;| -ni i ri | r| l^ni -i- l^ iin|
ii | l^iini, i-nni, -^ i-ni -r-^ i -iiln
i i li r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n /. iii i | niii | l i -ii iri| -ini iii i
i ^ | l-i;i nin r ri l - i i i| n -ri
r n si -si - r| n - nii |s|s ^ - i-in` r
ii- n n -r i ni| i in ni i in r ^ in
ln r i i ri r| i-n r| n -rii - -i i-
i| - ni ini|
ini ini ini ini i li in rin| i li in rin| i li in rin| i li in rin|

i^i
lr| i ; i i s| ni r n ^r i - - n| r
i r-i ii i i n| r, l i
i; i i s| ni r ni ri, ii| nii l|r ri
ii s r| in| ^ i ir i i s| - -i
ri l i rin| rn| r| nn ^r | ii r|
in| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

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12

-n s. l^ il^ in| -i r i-i n r l ^r | iln
i l l |^ | l-i;i i iii l^ in
| -i i iili - i| ^ r| i | nln ln
l r-ii -i| r| |^ --n l^i ii | -i^ - ^
-^ili-i i r nii -i - i| ni | r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
. lr-i ^ n l i iin i i | il-i -i rin| r
ii n lr-i i i i i - -i rini r | i
iin| i i i -i ii^ n ri n r|
z. lr-i ^ n | iiln iin^i| i| - ln i l^ r|
s. lr-i iin i ln i i n| r| r| ^ iin|i
-^ili-i i i| n| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. li|^ii - | r^i i nii ii i -ni | i n
i| - ri ni| ; i ln -iri| i i i ^ ;n liin
ri n l - i --in l i l r r i |
^-n n i i ii -i- r| l~ i^ -i- -ni
i ni r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|




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13

i^i
i i- - l| ^ -n | lli i i in i i; -
liilin li i i-^ i i n ;i i , -i nii
ii| i i- - r| ri ii l ^| ii i i-n| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n a. - | i | ln |^ - l^i i ln ni r| ^n
| i| |^ - | ri l, rin| r -ri--i nii| i|
- | i| | ii n i| nii| | i ri ii l l-
^ i ^ ^ ii lln - ii i |^ -
-in i l, rin| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
; - lr| i ii lii - lr| | l^ni|- i i r| r|
ri lr| ; i, ili ln^i liiin ri lii
- i ii - lr| i i i r r| lii|
iin - lr| i i i -r-^i i lr| i ii r|
r| lii - ; lr| iii| in lr| i i - i ini
r r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n . -n i i n-^| -lri ;l ri ini r il i lii
|i | i r i li ni ri i i^ li
i r| i i; l^ li| ri ri - n ni r i
ni i r| r i r rni r l - -ri--i | -| r| r| ;ni r
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^ |i | n; | i | nl-^ni i ni | r n
ilii | ln ^ | r|| ri |^ - i| ri r| -i||
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
| l- l- i iin - i n n r| l- ii|l
i i r i iin i-- ii n il-- i -r-^ ni r|
l- iiln iii - ii|l ^ l, i ii nii i
l^-ni l - li| l iin -in, li ^ l- -
iii i--i i liii r| ;| il-- , ^ nii| i
i i i i ni^ in li r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n z. iin n | i l^iini l-i i r
. -i ii l^ii li ni|
z. - n ri- | iini r||
s. i-il |^ | l^ lni ^ -inii ri li ni|
lii lii lii lii i i i i
. iin rli -^n - l^i ii i li^i,
i^ n, -in|
z. i i i- - i-- li ni, i-i, il^^ir|
s. ni iii l- ^ ,, i n, -, - s|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|



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i^i
i i-n n lii | l^i ini l-i i r
. li~ i ^| lii|
z. | iii ^ir-i r||
s. i-il -~i i ii|
. ; n - i-- i ln l ii | i r ; |
lii lii lii lii i i i i
. ii ri| i l,^| ii |
z. i. in l^i i l^n |
s. ii i i | |^| ini||
. i. iilnl l,^| |^ ii|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
-n s. () - ri^i i i
. i - ni||
^i -ir ; li nn l ni| in
i - rn r|
z. iri i ii i|
^i -| i; i| rin r i| n i iri
li|
s. i i ir rii iin ii|
^i ir- in r| l~| i si i i ir ri n; |
() ^ii i i ,
. ^r ii| i i r|
z. i l-|
s. ii; lr i r r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
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i^i
-n . () i -i i i ^ ^i
. n -
^i i ir n r|
nnr-|
^i - n - |-n| - l- n r|
z. iii
^i i i i lii - r|
ii
^i ^r il- n i ii | r|
s. l^i
^i i s i i r|
lii
^i | i - i l^i n i|

() l ii i ^i l^n
. i l^,i rin r, i i| i n r |
z. i| i, ;l ^r ii ni|
s. ^ir! lni i n r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n r. () i i lin i |i i n in - i r n i i
i - i i li ini r| i -- i- ini r| ;|
i ii - - n lin ii i ni i iii
ni r|
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() l n -rn i l- ni | | r ln i
-i ln i| l^,i ni r| n ri i|
ii - n ri ilr| lii i rnii ri r| -
ii ilr|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. lii - i| ni| i in r n i| i, i n,
l| -| ; l-iln - r n|i i | i i n; | si-i
-i ni i nn r| - i i ini ii l | ii n|
i | i| i i n; l| -i i| - i| ^i in rin
i ni i i| r| r r l| ; ii^r ~i -
ni i in | in i | lr--n r| r| -i i; | ; ^ r|
ii i r l r ; ^! -inii i | ii i l - i
| i| ii i|
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
nii| | - iii n r l n - i ii- i
ii i n rin| ii i il-- iiln in rin| r ii i r-ii
|ii ; ^ rini r| l^^i i l^ii ii i - in r| rin
i i| l^ii -r-^ r| i-lr ii i - iln llrn rn| r| i
r -i i ii i i ni si r| r n -r in il--
ln - ri l, rin|| ii i ii^ i lln -
r| | ilr| r ll-nni in n -ri| iil-- ^
iiln ln - ri l, rin||
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|
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-n /. nii | i ^ n lrn ii
i i i i -n n iri r|- ,ii ln lr- l^i li ni r|
n n n n -n n lni - r|- | i| ln i - nii r|
l ^ ;i ; ^ i n r| ;i ^i li ni r|
ii ii ii ii r|- l^ rn r l i l-n ^ii i; i r|
ii n ; ^ r| i l-n ^ii r i ^r inl ini rni r|
r|- i l-n i i - i-n rn r| i ^i ln r
-nn r l r|- | r| r- i l-n r r| ; ii r|- |
r- ii n rn r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. ii n r i ii ^ ; ^ i r| ^ii -in r|
z. iri s r| ^i| iiii r|
s. | - i i r|
i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|

i^i
nii | i ^ n lrn ii
i i i i -n n lni ^| l, l^ iii ,ii ln li^i ii
i n r|
n n n n ; lni - li^i| | n lni| i i , i - -ii
ri ^i| r i li li ni r|
ii ii ii ii l^ iii rn r l li^i| | n ln| i (rii|,
ii, , i) i i , l^ in ni -
nii i i|ii -^ ri nni r| ii n i - -ir i l
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19

, - ni nn r| ii nli - r
- in| r| i rilii | l-i r n li - rni
r, i |, i i iii ni r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. , i - in| r ; i i i i ^i li ni r|
z. i i iinin |, |
s. i n i|
. ^| |
r. iiii|
i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|

-n s. l-n ni i -n
-n . - | ni ln - liii i i n| r| i
i i |^ i li r| |^ - i i i
r-ii -ii; r| rin r| i - ln -ir i ini r
l i - liii i n| r|
--i z. i i r- ii - ii^ ini r| i i ni - |
-ii r| ii r| |^ - -ii| r| rn|
-n s. i|i i i i i^i - | ni|
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . i|i ln i - |
--i z. l n - n ri r| ^| | ni r| - i|
ln r- ii -n rni r| - i- | n i
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20

-ir rini r| i i ^r l- l- i i
ni r| i i i - i| i iii ll-ilni i
i| i ni r|
-n s. ln ln - i| rn r nii i i i -i
-nn r ll-ilni i i i i ni r|
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|
-n za.
| ii| n r lni| i | ii| n r lni| i | ii| n r lni| i | ii| n r lni| i
zs, -~ri n, ;i
li............................
| lni|,
i i -i |

- ri ini ^ r iii ni r i i| ^ri i rin|
ii l-i| i -| i; i - lni n | r| - ii
l^^i lini r l -| i; r n s| r| r| , ^ili |ii
- i| - ii - i- -ii in li r nii in | ni| i| r n
s| r| r| i l| i| i | lni ^ -^i-
i i i|
-ini| i i -i lrni| -| i l| i -r|

ii -i
- i-i
ni iiXII ^n
| -iri | i-i
n i- iii
li (-. .)
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|
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21

i^i
ln,
| l^ -ri ,
-il- liii -,
iii (-. .)

l^i | | l,n| ln i i -|

-ri |,
n l^i - l^ r l -| ii ^| | | | -
ln r| ii n; r| - r |ii zaas - -n|i | i|| n - n
| | l,n| ln i i - | ; l lii ln i ~ -
i- . ssssa i ii - ii r| -i i l^^i
l-llin r
. i- in
z. lni i i- | -r -i
s. |ii i i- ri; - -| l - |iizaas
. |ii . ra/z
r. |ii i i- ii..-i.l^ni, n
s. -i zzrs/s
/. ll-n,-^ii| ll-n
s. i ni in lni | -..
ll^ i;, n
l i saaaz
s. ii za, li z.a.za

l^|n l^|n l^|n l^|n
in in in in
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|
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22


-n z. li
i ^i ii i ^i ii i ^i ii i ^i ii

il-i il-i il-i il-i ^nili | lni - lin ^ini^i rni , ii i
i, -^s i ^i ;| iln in r n ;| in -
i -i^ |^|
i ^i ii n i| --i i i r| ; -i^ -i
|^-i i -r-^i ni r| r-ii il-^ r l -
rn r| ; --i -iii l i^ - -i| l ;
l i^ i r| l n ni ii n ; ^ini^i - -i^
iln i l-n-^ - - ni r| i - | i l^ii
l i ln -ii i ln ir ri r, l
lii--^ r| ii | --i i- i; r|

ii i r ii i r ii i r ii i r ` `` ` r r-i i- r ini r l ii i
r` l ini i |i ri- li r| ^i ^ il- iiln,
iil i l^ n ii - ri ^ii i; i| ^is| l^n r, i
l^ ln i - ni r| i li n| l^i r| r,
ln| i i^i n| r| r| | i ^r n|
lin rin| i r| r| ; ii ii |i i rini i ri r|
i i-i r| i ini i ri r| li i i| n i rini
i ri r| i| ^i , ii ^ini^i lin ri ni r| ;| ^ini^i
ii i i- r i~i|

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23

ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ; --i iii l^i nin rini r l
i -ii l^-i-i ^i| ii ^i - i ^|- i|
l^iin ri r r l n rini r| i i l^^ n|
inin|i | i ri r| lii--^ nn , ni ^ni^,
nn, iii -iiln rin i r r| ; iiii l
^i n ii , iil ii ^ n i| l- ii i
ii in i r r| |, i^, ^i - i| lin ri n i r
r| ^ ii i ^i i i- n i i r r, i^ i ii
i i r r, ii - i ii r|

i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i ii l^ i l^iin ri ni r, i|
-i^ni - - r| i | ; ; |-ili i - ri ri r|
; i l i^ - -ii l^i r| ii | --i
^ ni l^^i| --i r, l iin| ii | s | l^li-
--i i| r| ri ii r n i i il-^ -i|i i
^nil ini ni r, ii r| r-i| li ni i -
-^i- ll-ilni i ini i| r| r| i - ni, i,
- ri ii rn r, r| ii - ri -^lii i rii ini
ri i ^r| | i i| ii ini r, ^ri ii i i i ln
i^ r|
^i ii i i l l-li - l~- ni i, i
iii| n-^i i ^i - - l^- ri | ii i i
l i^ r l -i ni - n i| i ii i nii
nin iii ln n i| i il-nn li i| i ^i ii l
^i | ii l^ii li ii ilr| ^ i ^-lni
^i - i i; ii; n ri n r ^ i| si n r|
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24

^ i i ^i ii i i i ^i -n- ii r| n r- li
li ^ i ni i ^i ii | rili n r|
l irn ri i | ii,
ni ln i lin i rini|
l r| n ii ii,
ni ri in| i--ii||

ri ri ri ri ii iii i -^i l^-ni l^i ni i|
s lin ini r r^i, i|, , ii, | - rn l
ii | --i i -iii r| li ni ni iin r| r| i l^^
i l^ii lln r| iii n i | ni^| r i ^i |
ii i-il ^ i- lr -nil-^ r, i| ini i i i ilr
l ^r - i ^ ii i l i ^i i -^s i^ nii
i i l ii | --i |
(ss = 10 )


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1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr| l^i i-i lr|
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. i| l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l r| - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r|
s. . s r n - - i -n nin ra /r ii - lli|
- r n lii ln r|
. . s za n - - i -n aa za ii - lli| -
rn r lii ln r|
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r|


. ln -iii | ln l n l^~i - ln i i
|l|
. l^ ii -ni....................... -n r i|
(i ii-,i ii-)
z. - i i iin l i...................,ii ln r|
(-ri--i nii|,.|. . i-)
s. lr| l i i i^..................... n - r i r|
(iin n,l,^| n)
. ni...................i ri ini r|
(n|i nii ,i ii)
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2

r. - ri^i ^ii i rini r, ri^n ....................rin| r|
(^i,ln)

z. l-llin ii l r| l^~ i lli
() l ii l- ni ii
() --i () ii
() ^ --i () i
(z) - n - i- --i ni ii
() i ir| i () i i
() ^|ni i () i-| i
(s) iiii n ri r
() l,ii i () -li|ii n n i
() in| i () ii i
() i l^ in| | - n l^ r
() -i^| () n
() l^i| () i-ii|
(r) i n i- - i i ii r
() - i i^ rii () iln i
() l^| rii () ilin ri i

s. l-llin ii - -,- si - lli
. -i i^| in n|n ni i l i n| r|
z. r| i i ri i i rini r|
s. li i ^i i ii| i rin r|
. i^ni il^i | r r|
r. ii liii i i r -i ii|
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3


. -ni i i l-i r| i| i;
i i i i
() ii niii -li|ii n n
(z) iiii | ii iii
(s) ii l^^l^ni i -ni ^| i l
() -^i| l-i; i-
(r) i iii ^i i -in
l
-ni -ni

r. l-llin i -n ^i - lli
. ^i^i ii i i | iiiii l | i|`
z. ++ nriii ri n ^i i| i l| ni | n; r`
s. n - ni ii i -in | r, r i l ri ii`
. l^ iii iiin l ri r`
r. - ii -i i iri lli|

s. l| | i i i ll l-i;i i i-i i
i`
i^i
-^nni ^ i| iin|i l^^-n| lii in | i|| ;
i i ni- -- |l`

/. i| i i-- - i l - -ii r` i l^^
~ii l i i - i i li - r`
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4


i^i
-|| i i ii | --i l i r |`

s. i i i i -ini iii , - ii | liiii
inn| r` l^ni iii lli|

i^i
~- i | i l^ l i - ri r` i - lli|

s. si | s| | - i l^i ini lli|

i^i
lr-i i r- i- l^ni - l^ n ni | i l^iini ni;
r` ii - lli|

a. ii l^^l^ni | l^iini i- iii lli|

i^i
i i i| l nr iin| ni i n| r| r`
i - ^i |l|

. lii ls l r| i -i-ini ^ri - i n lii; ni
r`
i^i
-i i- l^ni - l^ -i i i-i ni r|
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5

z. iin n lii | i - i l^i ini lli|

i^i
l,^ | n lii | i; i l^i ini nii i liii i i-
lli|

s. () l-llin - lr| i - ri^i i i li ^ii - in
|l
() ini n n | ii|
(z) iii - i nii|
(s) ii nli i| - |
() l-llin - lr| i ^ii i i , lli|
() n ~n si nni r|
(z) i| - i ni|
(s) ^r l^,i i| r|

. () l-llin - lr| i i -i i nn ii -
in n r ^i i;|
() rilri
(z) n-
(s) --| -|
() l-llin - i; i ^i -- i ii l ii i l^ln n
|l|
() - ^ - ini r|
(l^--ili i ^i)
(z) ^r i| l ii ni r|
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6

( n ^i)
(s) ^r i r| rin||
(liii-- ^i)

r. l-llin ^nii - l| i ii^ ~^ |l|
() ri lii i - i|
() n i r| - l r |

s. i|n li ii^ i| rin r| - ri| ; ^i i
ri n r-n r`

i^i
-n i nii| l ii -ri--i nii| -ri-- | i| - i |`
i- iii lli|

/. l-iln ni i | i ^ n lrn ii |l|
lr- i l, l i n- ; |
ilr lii nr n, i lr ; ||
i^i
iii iii i-i r, -^i nn - -|
l - i -, ~^ -, i^ ^ -|
-^i-| ii^ , - -|
r ii i -ii, n ln s -|

s. l-iln l-n nii i | li i -n lli|
l- r| r iiln i |
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i rn r- ; -i i||
ir i; iln ri i i; ri i- |
| i ri ^ -in- ||
r| | iiln r- -in|
;i r| i i- r- in||

. in nii i ln i|i lli|
z. l^ i i- l -ini r`
s. l^ l^ni - li li li r`
. l^ ; -i i l ri r`
r. i iln i i ^i - in |l|

s. l-iln l-n nni i i | li i -n lli|
-^nni l- in -^nni i ii -in ri ni n
i-iiii i ii i i| ri r i - n ni rni
n l --n i iiii ^i - i, r| ri ini i
^r r iiii r lr| l lr| i| r- lr|
i i l i- i ilr nil i-iiii i --i
-ii l- | lr| i r-i l^ii - i-iiii iilin li ni r|

. in nnii i ln i|i lli|
z. in nnii i iii i lli|
s. i- iiii i --i -ii l i l- ni r `
. r-i l^ii - i-iiii l iiii i iilin li ni r`

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8

za. |ii ^li - ^l l^-ni i ln i ni r n lii|i -ri
i lli|

i^i
i- -n rn lni| - n^i l lli|

z. l-llin - l| l^i nin zra ii - li lli|
. - i in|
z. ii l n - l^ni|
s. in^i|
. i ^i ii|
r. |^ - ii i -r-^|


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ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i l^i l^i l^i i-i lr| i-i lr| i-i lr| i-i lr|
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii | ln
. i ii-|
z. .|. . i-|
s. iin n|
. n|i ni|
r. ln|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n z. r| l^~ i
() ^ --i|
(z) ^|ni i|
(s) l,ii i|
() -i^||
(r) iln i|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n s. -,- i
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- r| li r in ri - r| li r in ri - r| li r in ri - r| li r in rin| n| n| n|
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10


-n . r| ili
i i i i
() ii niii iii
(z) iiii | ii -li|ii n n
(s) ii l^^l^ni i -ni -in
() -^i| l-i; ^| i l
(r) i iii ^i i i-
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n r. ^i - -n
. ^i^i ii i | iiiii n nil^ lr |
i||
z. ++ nriii ri n ^i i| i i;n ii | ni
| | n; r|
s. iln l- l^i ri ii l n - ni ii i -in
| r|
. l^ iii ii si | i ii i i iin ri r|
r. -ri--i,i iin-,|ni, i--i|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|

-n s. l| i i - ^ nr ii si ni| rii i rii
lii; r| ni ii| -il n r| l-|| i iii nrii - i|
ln ri ii ; ii - l li ii ni ln | i| n r^i
ii n ni| i - i- | n; ln n ii^ - i|
i r| |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
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i^i
-^nni ^ i| ; iin|i l^^ -n| lii l n iin
i ni^ ii ii| ;- ilr- i - ^| ii -ni i i
-i in r i r| iin| ^nili |.^|. - i .. i i
| l^ni i - | n; ~i| li l | ili
--iln li ni| i ii- i - -^i-| l^^i
l^^- iin i |-i li| lii r l iin ^
lii i ii ri r| - i - iin -ri l^ilni i
- li r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n /. i i-- i ;l - -ii r il i-- -i-
l| i| --i i -iii i|ln ^ li i ni r| ri ini
r i ii^n - i| r l -, n^i - r| i-- -i-
i--l^^i i l i l-ni r| ii|l i|i
ri i^ i-- ri i i i| i ii i
ni r| rn r - ri ri r, - |n |n|
ini i ini i ini i ini i li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|

i^i
-| | l^i ii | -iii | l- n| i ln in i|
i| in i-i ln i| l^i ii - i ni ni i
i - lii r i| ; l^i ii - i i-| i l n i
l- i i ii i n| ; i -| | i i ii
| --i i r li|
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ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. i i i i -ini ii i - - ; liiii inn| r
i i i i r- , n ni i ii i
r (iii i) -ini r i, i -i , rr
riii iiiiii ii - i - i i i| ii i
^i| -i - -i lii |
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
l^lii ,ii iin|i | i i lii i i r i
iln i i l^ ~- i , | i ri r l^
i iin| - ln | ^i-n i, -^ni i in i l^ i| n ri
r- r| i ; , | i ini i- i r r i ;
i ni r r| ;| n i l-nn in r l^ ~- i , |
i ri r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. . s| -n n|i i i i i ri - l i r|
z. s|, iln -i i i i ri n| r|
s. s|, i i ^ i i - ; i ^i n| r,
-s| i| - ^ i n| r|
. s| ii i ^ l - lnn r - i|
lnn r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

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i^i
lr-i i r- i- l^ni - l^ nni i - n l^
nii r| l^ i nni | ^ii - ln r i i
rnrn r ini r| l^ i nni | iiln
l^ i l- r| n ni i - n -i , i ln --^
i in rini r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n a. . ii i| iin i l, l^^l^ni ii|
z. ;- nin ri l^nii| liii n ri n i|
s. ; l^^l^ni - nin ri ii i|
. ;i -ni i| l^ii ii l lni li|
i ii li|
r. ii l^ni - l^li l^ii ii - liii i | in|
i||
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
i i iin| i| ^iiii | l- ni | n| n|
i r| r| iin| l i ii^ r l iin n| i| ii
| ili | ^iiii -i rin| i r| r| i| r i n|i i|
nin liii iin| ili i -i r| i| i si lii
i ri ni r i |s | sni r i nni r| iii - ri i
ni r l iin| i| ^ iiii i ri^ ni n| ni i
n| n| i r| r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
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-n . lii ls l r| i ri n| r| l s| ^ii
ii|n ri i si iin ini r| ^r| -i-ini i ^ri
lr| n r| -i-ini i s| ^i i i in|
rn| r il -i-ini ii|l -i r| ii|l i-ni -
l^lini ii i i ^ri - lini rin| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
l^ -i i ^i irni r l l ,ii |^ - il^ - i
^i| i| l-i; i i --ii i - - ii li i i
l^ in | i | l^ irni r l |^ - ir ril
in ri, - i l^l-n l-, --i i -i l- l l| i|
ll-iln - |^ - ^ -^ili-i i r i i--l^^i ln r|
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n z. iin n lii l^iini l-i i r
. iin n lr| l i ilr- i i- n ii| ; n lii
i ^i li ni in r ; |
z. ; n - in-^, ;ln r i, i- , i, -i ii, |^|, ii^ nin
il l^ii ^i li l i li n|
s. ; n l iii i i l| i l| li ii|
. ri^ni i - ri^i i liili in ; n lii - li
ni|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

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i^i
l,^ | n lii | l^iini l-i i r
. l,^ | n - l i ilr- i n -iiln ri ni ii|
z. lii i liiin l^i ln ii|
s. ; n - lii - - nl- nn i| i in li ni|
. l,^ | n liii li li-- i^i iii-- r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
-n s. () - ri^i i i
. ini n n | ii i ln ri i|
^i i| -| i; | ^|ni i i n ini n n |
i n i|
z. iii - i nii iiii i|
^i iiln l-- ; in i ii - i ni ln
i n r|
s. ii nli i| - i ii rii|
^i ir - -- ii i i- ^ i-i r|
ini r, ;l ; - | ii nli i| - r|
() ^ii i i ,
. n ~n s| nn| r|
z. i| - i ln ni|
s. ^r l^ i| i| r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
i^i
-n . () i -i i i ^ ^i
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. ri ri, i i, i|
^i ; ^ r-i ii i ri n r|
lri i |
^i ^ - lrii i i ii i| i iini r|
z. n i|, ii|
^i -^-i n - r| -^-i -l-n i l^i rini r|
- i--i|
^i l| i| i i - i ni ni ^ l-n|
r|
s. --| --| r ; , nn | r ; |
^i ; ii -i - -| l i r-i |l|
-| i n|
^i -i ; -| r ; --| i -i i|

() l ii i ^i l^n
. ! ^ - - i ri r|
z. ^r ii ni i i| ii|
s. ^r i r| rin||
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n r. ii^ ~^
. ri lii i - i liii nln --n -ini i
^, n| r| lii ln ni -in ^ i|
ii|n rni r| ri^n r l - ri ri r - |n |n|
ii n il-- ln r ii rin r| l^ii
ii i lii r| rii ilr il ln i| ii i
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-lrii | ii ii|l ii r| -lrii | ni
- ii i li i-il -^nni l-| r| ;l ii,-
(i ) i i| i| lii r| rii ilr|
z. n i | - l r n | - ri^n r
'Work is workship' ii n - r| i r| l, iili n i in^
n|ni i| - i ii -i i i n| r| - ni r r l
- i i n i - i| - i li r n i
lii i r l - l ^ - r| -
r l r| n i l^- i ri r| l^ln ri|
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n s. i|n li ii^ i| rin r ; ^i - r-n r|
^i-nl^ni r r l i ln n, n-|ni i -^si ri
ri i; i| i -^|i ^ii ln il-- ii| ni
rini r l li ln - ii i ln ii^ i|
rinir| l^ii n|| ii i i; i; , li; , li
il i , ln liiin ii^i ii rin r| -| r| l-iln
- - i i l | r| l i i i i|n l i|
ii^ ii ; ii ; i si -|si-| ini - nn| i||
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
-n i nii| i| -ri--i nii| -i i- l- -lri i|| ri i-
l^, i i ;l -i li il ; i i- i - ri
ni ii| -ri--i nii| -i -n i nii| i i| -r - rii
si r| nni ii| i -i -ni nii| | n|ni i n |
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18

i-ii i| -- ,i i|| lii |i | i lnni
|-n| -ni nii| i i li ni ^ i -i i |ln
| r| i ii|ni i- li| inl n ii i l-i
ii -ni nii| i--ini i; |
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

-n /. nii | i ^ n lrn ii
lr-...............................................................................................................lr r||
i i i i -n n iri lr| i-i | i- -n - li ni r|
; lni r|- r|
n n n n -n n ir - r|- i i ,ii i n i i
li n ln i - nii r|
ii ii ii ii r|- rn r l iii i l ln ,
i i n n r il l nr l| ln i i lii
ini ni ^r i i i i n ^ r i ni| -| | i
r|- iii i i i ii i i lii ni ln -ii r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. ^i| iiii r| iri s r| -n n iri i- ii ln ri i
ni r| i^i si- ii; l^i|ii i i li li ii|
l^i|ii r| i i i i i^i | - - i i ni li
ii|
i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|



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i^i
nii | i ^ n lrn ii
iii ..............................................................................................................ln s -|
i i i i -n n nii i-i lr| | i- -n - n lrn
l^ni iiii | ii ^nln r| ; l^ -li|ii n n r|
n n n n -n n nii - iiii | ii i ~ i r| iiii | ii
i n r| r i r l l i| ^r iii i i- ii- r r|
ii ii ii ii l^ i iiii i ri r l iii i i; iii
r| r r ^ iii | lil-n l-i r i r| in i l
^ lni r ;| i lln - i i i - ni rni r|
iiii i| l l- | iii i l | r| r| l n- l^in
i |^ il -i ii - ri ri r l l^^i
r l |^ - i| ii rini| -n ~l^n rin|
l~n i i l i i - iiii -^i-| | ~ii
-| ii^ii i lnl- in| r| iiii r| l^ n| r l
l n- | n-i l- lii--^ i i^ , i
lniin| --n l^^ |
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. l^lri| iiii i i| l l- | iii r|
z. - iin - l^^ ~ii | ii^i nn| r|
i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|

-n s. l-n ni i -n
-n . i|i r-ii i i- i^i i- iln|
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20

--i z. l^ i iln i i i- -ini r|
-n s. l^ -n n l-n nii - il i- , i i
iln r- i- l^i i ^i l -r-ni i
i li li r|
-n . l^ i ilri i ; -i i ri r| l^ i
l- i iln | ii^i r| r, lni i ; -i
i ri i ni r|
-n r. innlr - i iln | ii^i - - i| i||
ini i li r ini i li r ini i li r ini i li r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . i|i ni i n| i- iiii lr||
-n z. iii iin| l^ii - lr| i i-iiii iilin li
ni r| lr| i r ni^ii| -ii ^ril i|
li l r- i| i -l^n i i
ilr| iin i ni - li i i lr| iiii
n| r| -^nni i ii ^ -in ri ni r
il -^nni in ri | r l i-iiii lr| i
l^ii - -n i li l ii i| rni|
--i s. lr| iiii i i ; --i -ii
l- ni r|
-n . r-i l^ii - lr| iiii i i- iiii iilin li ni
r|
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|


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21


-n za.
ln,
|-i lii|i -ri,
li iii (-. .)

l^i ^l l^-ni i lni ni rn |

-ri |,
in l^i - l^- l^ r l ini-| -i -r| -il-
liii - - i i | -il- - | ^ili |ii ii
ri r| r| -ii| |ii i| ; -r| ln- nir i ri ^i|
r| liii l^nii| ; |iii | ni| - -n r l i -
i ri r l n l^li i-lr i-i - ^l l^-ni i i
i~ in li i ri r| in ^l l^-ni i lii ln
-i^li i i| lii ln n|^ ni li n|^ ni - ^l l^-ni i
i in r r i i n ^ iil r| r|
i |iii | -iln n ^l l^-ni i lln in
i| ii iln i - nil l^nili i il^ i
ii- ii i |
i^i i -n n|

l^|n l^|n l^|n l^|n

--n r^i| --n r^i| --n r^i| --n r^i|
- n, iri - n, iri - n, iri - n, iri

ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

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22


i^i

z, li^i| n,
;i (-. .)
li............................
| lni|,
i i -i |

- ri ini ^ r iii ni r i i| ^ri i rin|
-i -| -i ri r| n -r| ^ili |ii rin| |
| ni| ri r| ll-n li i i ri r i lnl
ll-n s i - ni r|
lni|, - i i nlin i - n | i- -n i| ^
|i i|i ^-ii - r ;l ; i- -n i i^ r|
; lnln s i i -n i| - n | r| i in
-n r n - n zaa, ( i i -i) -|i i
l| -i- li^i | i |
-ini| i i -i lrni| -| i l| i -r|

ii -i
|
ni
| -iri | i-i
n i- iii
li (-. .)
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

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23


-n z. li
i ^i ii i ^i ii i ^i ii i ^i ii

il-i il-i il-i il-i ^nili | lni - lin ^ini^i rni , ii i
i, -^s i ^i ;| iln in r n ;| in -
i -i^ |^|
i ^i ii n i| --i i i r| ; -i^ -i
|^-i i -r-^i ni r| r-ii il-^ r l -
rn r| ; --i -iii l i^ - -i| l ;
l i^ i r| l n ni ii n ; ^ini^i - -i^
iln i l-n-^ - - ni r| i - | i l^ii
l i ln -ii i ln ir ri r, l
lii--^ r| ii | --i i- i; r|

ii i r ii i r ii i r ii i r ` `` ` r r-i i- r ini r l ii i
r` l ini i |i ri- li r| ^i ^ il- iiln,
iil i l^ n ii - ri ^ii i; i| ^is| l^n r, i
l^ ln i - ni r| i li n| l^i r| r,
ln| i i^i n| r| r| | i ^r n|
lin rin| i r| r| ; ii ii |i i rini i ri r|
i i-i r| i ini i ri r| li i i| n i rini
i ri r| i| ^i , ii ^ini^i lin ri ni r| ;| ^ini^i
ii i i- r i~i|

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24

ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ; --i iii l^i nin rini r l
i -ii l^-i-i ^i| ii ^i - i ^|- i|
l^iin ri r r l n rini r| i i l^^ n|
inin|i | i ri r| lii--^ nn , ni ^ni^,
nn, iii -iiln rin i r r| ; iiii l
^i n ii , iil ii ^ n i| l- ii i
ii in i r r| |, i^, ^i - i| lin ri n i r
r| ^ ii i ^i i i- n i i r r, i^ i ii
i i r r, ii - i ii r|

i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i i ^i ii i i ii l^ i l^iin ri ni r, i|
-i^ni - - r| i | ; ; |-ili i - ri ri r|
; i l i^ - -ii l^i r| ii | --i
^ ni l^^i| --i r, l iin| ii | s | l^li-
--i i| r| ri ii r n i i il-^ -i|i i
^nil ini ni r, ii r| r-i| li ni i -
-^i- ll-ilni i ini i| r| r| i - ni, i,
- ri ii rn r, r| ii - ri -^lii i rii ini
ri i ^r| | i i| ii ini r, ^ri ii i i i ln
i^ r|
^i ii i i l l-li - l~- ni i, i
iii| n-^i i ^i - - l^- ri | ii i i
l i^ r l -i ni - n i| i ii i nii
nin iii ln n i| i il-nn li i| i ^i ii l
^i | ii l^ii li ii ilr| ^ i ^-lni
^i - i i; ii; n ri n r ^ i| si n r|
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^ i i ^i ii i i i ^i -n- ii r| n r- li
li ^ i ni i ^i ii | rili n r|
l irn ri i | ii,
ni ln i lin i rini|
l r| n ii ii,
ni ri in| i--ii||

ri ri ri ri ii iii i -^i l^-ni l^i ni i|
s lin ini r r^i, i|, , ii, | - rn l
ii | --i i -iii r| li ni ni iin r| r| i l^^
i l^ii lln r| iii n i | ni^| r i ^i |
ii i-il ^ i- lr -nil-^ r, i| ini i i i ilr
l ^r - i ^ ii i l i ^i i -^s i^ nii
i i l ii | --i |
(ss = 10 )


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1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i i-i lri l^i i-i lri l^i i-i lri l^i i-i lri
ii ii ii ii ir^i ir^i ir^i ir^i

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. ii l^i r |
z. . r n ^-n l- l r | - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r |
s. . s r n - - i -n nin ra /r ii - lli|
- rn lii ln r |
. . s za n - - i -n aa za ii - lli| -
rn r lii ln r |
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r |


. ln -iii i ln l n l^~i - ln i i
il|
. ^i i.................... i i i ii|
( i,iii)
z. - rii...............^ini^i iiiln r |
(iri,il)
s. ii ir i ....................i l-i i -ln ri r |
(- -i,-n i)
. i n ii.................. n - i lii i|
(iin ,i )
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2

r. ^i................... i rin r |
(i,ni)

z. l-llin ii l ri l^~ i lli
() n ii i iii ri r
() ^nii i () nii i
() -^ i () -riii i
(z) iii -i l^ i
() ilni () ^i niii i
() iln i () ii l i
(s) ii i-i i ;i i r
() i i () ^ i
() i i- - () ii ir i
() ini l i l^ni - l^ ii i r
() ^i i () li i
() i^ili i () -i i
(r) i- - -i r
() l,n () ,,
() r ilr () - ii

s. l-llin ii - -,- si- lli
. l- ii i i r |
z. l i i iii i i i i ii rini r |
s. niii i i ni i ri liii -nn i |
. - r i ii i i r - r ln ii|
r. li - ii inii ^i r |
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3

. -ni i i l-i ri ii i;
i i i i
() rli i il^^iii l,ii i
(z) ^ -n i lli i i i l- i^ ni i-
(s) l, n, n i, -^ i i- - i r
() iiii ^n ri r i i r
(r) i -ii i- i r | iii r
^ii i i-
ii r

r. l-llin i -n ^i - lli
. - ln i rin r ` i- lli|
z. -i l rn r `
s. niii i i ; i ii i i n - i r `
. l^^ i i ii-i i r `
r. ni ii r `

s. iii -^ i i i ii i rni r`
i^i
l^ ri- i l- l ri r ` l- i - i l^iini
lli|

/. si i si i l^iini lli|

i^i
-i -ini nn i i rini r `
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4

s. lr-i ir- l^ni i i ii^ lli|

i^i
iiii i li ii i ii i n; r`

s. i- iii - i i i iii - i ni`

i^i
-i l i i i ii n - i ir i`

a. -i--ni ni l^i i`

i^i
i l- l- i iin - i n r `

. -n i i n-^i -lri i ri ni r `

i^i
ni i- - i i i- l-i ir i lii i
ii`

z. iin n i l^iini nin r n - i i ii i
i i i- lli|
i^i
i n ^n i i ` i n i - i ^ l-ni ii
il|
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5


s. () l-llin - lri i - ri^i i i li ^ii - in
il
() ii ii|
(z) - - -i - i|
(s) i ir rii|
() l-llin - lri i ^ii i i , lli|
() ini i i r |
(z) - i i ii r |
(s) ^r ii^i -i r|

. () l-llin - lri i i -i i nn ii -
in n r ^i i;|
() iiii
(z) iiii
(s) ^l^
() l-llin - i; i ^i -- i ii l ii i l^lnn
il|
() - ^ - ini r |
(l^--ilii ^i)
(z) - lnii ^ r i n - r |
( n ^i)
(s) ini i ri ^i i ~-i ri n; |
(iiii ^i)


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r. l-llin ^nii - li i ii^ ~^ il|
() iii iii i-i r |
() in-n n ii ^, rl ii ii|

s. i n ii ^ii ~n i - i l^i n l r `

i^i
i l, in l i ni in i i ni r `

/. l-iln nii i i ^ n lrn ii il|
ls-i i ilr, si- i -in|
i ri- rl i s- i , i i n -ii in||
i^i
i -n n i, -in i -in|
-i i ii ri , sii in|
n l ii - r in |
- - ri, l ii n - ri ri -in|


s. l-iln l-n nii i i li i -n lli|
iiii r- ii irn r ,
r in r ,
i l ii -i i iiii i ri ini r ,
ii i i- iiii

. i n lni i ii^ -- il|
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z. -i i iiii l i rini r`
s. i n nii i ln iii lli|
. -i i iiii i i l^iini r `

s. l-iln l-n nnii i i li i -n lli|
-i i i^ - l^ii -r-^ r | li i li ii -ii
- in i ii- i ii iini r | r ii r -i|
-i -i^ i^ - i^i -i i i- ni r | r - i
ri ii i ii- i l^ii i ni r| l i -i^ i
-i ii rin ni i i^ i r ini| r
ini -i^ i^ i i i nr i ini r i -i^ ii
nii l- i ii ri r ini|

. i n nnii i ln iii lli|
z. i -i - i ii- l l i i i^ni rini
r `
s. iiln ii i i lli nii ^i i;|
. -i ii^ - -i^ i^ i l-iln i ~i il|

za. -n l^ni i -n -ni rn lli|

i^i
si- ii; i lli l- ll-n -ii ii
i ~i ri |


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8

z. l-llin - li l^i nin zra ii - li lli|
. ii l-
z. - i -r-^
s. -^i -
. -- i i i^ni
r. i^i i i^|


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9

ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i i-i lri l^i i-i lri l^i i-i lri l^i i-i lri
ii ii ii ii ir^i ir^i ir^i ir^i

^ ^^ ^-n l- i -n -n l- i -n -n l- i -n -n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii i ln
. iii|
z. il|
s. -n i|
. i |
r. ni|
- ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin|
-n z. ri l^~ i
() -^ i |
(z) ilni|
(s) i i- -|
() ^i i |
(r) - ii|
- ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin|
-n s. -,- i
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin|
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-n . ri ili
i i i i
() rli i il^^iii iii r
(z) ^ -n i lli i i i l- i i- - i r
(s) l, n, n i, -^ i i r
() iiii ^n ri r l,ii i
(r) i -ii i- i r | i^ ni i-
- ri li - ri li - ri li - ri li r in rin| r in rin| r in rin| r in rin|

-n r. ^i - -n
. - i i rin r . nn - z. nl,n -|
z. i i i li i in i -i rn r |
s. niii i i r - i ; i iii l n
-in r |
. l^^ i i ii-i -i r |
r. lr, l^, ii ln ni ni r |
- ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin| - ri li r in rin|

-n s. iii ,ii ^i i i i -^ i i i ii ni i ii
i nii -r ri r | ii - i i li - nin
ri ii ^r i i r in, -^ii^, l^ii i ii iii
ini r | iii ;ri ini, -^ii^ ^ l^ii ^i i i
-i- ^nn ii r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

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i^i
-ii l- ^r r i l^l-n - r-ii ii | ^ ini i i-i
^ii ri| l- - -ini i i i , - ^ ri iln rii
ilr| i l- l- i - ii ^ i lii - i i ri
ii ^ii ri|
ini i li i ini i li i ini i li i ini i li in rin| n rin| n rin| n rin|

-n /. si i n^i -i ir lni r ni i -
ii i lii i iiln lii; ni r | i i ii iln
i nr l- ii r ni r | ^r i i - i i -ii
i- ii i ni r | i i i ii n r r -
ii i nr n l si ni r|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
-i -ini -n iii ri ii i ni i ii ri
ini| ^r i i -i ^i i i ini r ini r| iii
^ i ii -i -ini (i) i nr i rini r | ri l^
i i -i -ini i iri ini i ^ini i -r-^
-nii r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. iini l--ni ni lr-i i iini ni^ ri lr
- lln li r | r iin n --n - ^ ^ n
i ri ri l~ iinii -^ili-i i ni ii r | lr-i
in - ri ni i i - li r i ^ ~i ii ;i
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nr-i - n i l^ l^ni - lr-i -i- iinii i i^
iln i - li r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
i^i
~n l^n ii ini i ri ^i - ^ iiii i l^r ^i
-i - l^ -ini lii; r | iri l n i- ~n - i
i ln i iii - ii si ini r, ii s- nni r
iiii i - ii ii si ni r | l^r ii ii i
ii lili ri ni r ^ - i s- n r|
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n s. ^ii i ii -i^ ri ri ln l ii i-iii ^ -ln i
^ii rini r | ln - ^i^ i i ri nni r | l
ri ^l- ln ^l- - l^ln n ri ini r ni -i^ iii ri^i rini
ini r i ri s i ii ii r i| ^ l- in ri ^ii
i-i ^ i ln^l- ri ^i i - ni|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
-i l i i i ii n r ir i l l ii
i-i i i r | i nr in i l-- i in n| n -
li i in i i| ; i -i i li i ii l - ii
i -^ili-ii - i i i ini i i i ilr nii
- i i ilr|
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

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-n a. -i--ni nn ri ii ^ini^i iln- ri -i| ii ^i, lii
i-n i n; | -i -ii i r ni - n -r r n
i ri ii, n - lni - r i|
ini i l ini i l ini i l ini i li in rin| i in rin| i in rin| i in rin|

i^i
l- ii i i r , iin i-- i i| iin i
il-- ln i -r-^ ni r | ;i il-- , ^ -ri--i
niii i ^ni iilin i r | i i i i i ni^ in
li r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n . -n i -i ii il^il - ^ nl-^ni i
li ri i i ii -ri--i niii -iri-- i ii - i
i | ri i^ - ii ri -^ii ri i i i i- l-i
i ri i i|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
i i i- l-i i lii ir i; ni ri ii l ^
nii ni liiii - li ii r i ^ lii i n
ri - r i r i| ^ ii - ni - ri l ii
n - li ni ii i| li nii i i in |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

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14

-n z. iin n lri li i i^ i -ii ni r | ; i
liii i li i r | ; i nn ilr- - l^i
^ l^, -i ii i ^ir, n i ln ni il l^iini
lii; ni r | ; i - liii ii i ii - ini,
- n ri- , i-il i^ i l^ lni ^ -inii il
ri li r nii iiii ^ ^iri r |
-i i i
iin rli i n ^ -^
i i i- - i--li ni
ni iii l- ^ ,, in
i- n n n^ii
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
i n ^n ii i- i r | ; n lii - l^i
i iiini, - i nr i-ni lii; ni r | ; n -
ii i^, -i i ilr- ln i ,iln -ini
i ii - li n i r | sii^ii l^i ln - i
l-ii i ; n - l^ii -ini l-i r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
-n s. () - ri^i i i
. ii ii i nn i|
^i iii i n i i ii ^i l|
z. - -- i - i ^i - i|
^i ir i ^ri ii i - - -i - ii
r |
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s. i ir rii rn ii rii|
^i in - sini ^ii i ir ri ini r |
() ^ii i i ,
. ini i r |
z. - n i ii r |
s. ^r ii^ni -i r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

i^i
-n . () i -i i i ^ ^i in
. ii l- i ;ni ii ri i ilr|
ii - n n - i ii ri ii|
z. i i - n i i i -^i r |
ii - l ;ni ri ii r |
s. ^ i- lni i -i ^ r |
l^ - n l^ ^ri r i r |

() l ii i ^i l^n
. ir! - ^ - ini r |
z. ^ - lnii r i n - r |
s. ini i ^i in ri ~-i ri n; |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|




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-n r. ii^ ~^
. iii iii i-i r - i^ - iii ii -in ri
rini iii ii ri i^ ln in i i ni r | n li
ii l-iln - iii i ii ri si i ilr|
z. in- n n ii ^, rl ii ii ^ i^n li
li -^n i - n i^ nin n r -ii rl -^
; iii i ii n ri ^ - ii r li i; ri i
in^i r | ; i - i i^ ii i ii ; ^ -^ ;^
n r |
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|

-n s. i i -sisiln nn, i ln i ^ in in-
i i i i ii in r ; ln nin ri ii l ln
^ l- in i i ii ni r| ii^rni - l^ln n
ni r | i ni - i i ii i i i ^ii , in
ii i -ni ^ii nii i i i liin ri
ini r i s l ln^ l- i ii^rni i i ini r |
ini i li ini i li ini i li ini i li r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
i l, n ln i iiiii rini r | l- i l^^
ii - ni l n i ni lln r |l i l,
i r ni ^ l-ni r | l, i i iii^ -
l i r | l in ^ i- - i l, i in rini r l^ i
ni i ii r nii ;ii i - n^ i i^ ni
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r | l ri i l i l, i in -li i in r ni
lniiln ri rini|
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

-n /. nii i i ^ n lrn ii
lsi i...........................................................................................i n -ii in|
i i i i -nn lni lr- l^i ^nln r ; lni ri- r |
n n n n ; lni - l^ i ln-^ i iiii i - nii
r |
ii ii ii ii l^ rn r i ln-^ i ii ni l i si-i i
i-i - lii; ni r , i i si-i i^ i ii ni
ii n i- - r | i i si-i -in i i-i i
ilr| i n ~li i ; ^ in -ii ni in r i-i li
ii| i-i ; ii ; ^ i i i -i i- ni ii|
i l i i ^ i-iii ii ri i ilr, ;
ln-^ i iiii i lini r |
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. ^ii iiii ^ iri s i in, iri i|
z. iln ii ii i rni -nii ni r |
s. i ln-^ i ii ii i-i r |
i , n , i , n , i , n , i , n , ii z , l^ii r in ii z , l^ii r in ii z , l^ii r in ii z , l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|




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i^i
nii i i ^ n lrn ii
i ............................................................................................................ri -in|
i i i i -n n lni iiii i ii ^nln r | ; l^
- liiii n n r |
n n n n ; lni - l^ ln l^in - iiii i l^r ii i
^ ln -i- li r |
ii ii ii ii nn in- ii --n ^ i - nn ri nn
lii; ni| iiii rni r - ln i n r -in i -ii i
-ni n i -in li ii| l - i liii ir
- lii; ri r | iiii r ri r l - ln i n-i i
il iil^n ri iin ~n - ini ii - nil-i i; r |
; i ini i iin ln ri ni ln -i l-iln ^i ri
r | ii ln i i iiii rni r ln - i- - l
ii n l ii ii ^ ri r | - i -ii-i i r |
l^i l^i l^i l^ii i i i
. ln -i- l^r ii i ^i |
z. i ri - i i r |
s. iiii n-- ii^i n r | s , i - n in^i r |
i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in i , n , ii z , l^ii r in
rin| rin| rin| rin|

-n s. l-n nii -n
-n . iiii i li ri si r il -i i
iiii li ii^ sini r |
--i z. -i i iiii ii i i- - i rini r |
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19

-n s. -i i iiii i ; l-ni ni i; iii ri ni
r |
-n . ^n ^ini i i lln ii + ri nni r
n -i ri - rini r i li ri r- -il
iiln i ni r |
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . iii -i i -i^ i^ - -r-^|
-n z. i -i - i ii- l -i i i^ni
rini r |
--i s. . li ll-n l lii r- l^i
in i i i li - l--ln i ilr|
z. i^i -i i^ i i ili -^-i -i
-^i- l i^i -i i i- ni r |
-n . -i iii^ - -i^ i^ i ri ini r i
ini n - - ii ri rni l- i
iii i i-ni - rini ini r |
ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

-n za.
l i, li z.a.za
i ri!

n -rii rn li i l-i| i ni r; |
n -ri r ii -i- r i l ri i i iii - i-i
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20

ni - n -r - in r r l ii l^i ln ni r | -
n -r ; i -ii l ri ni ii, n - ri n
i | n-r -ii i -r-^ nin r i rini| ^-nn ;
rn ii l-n r | i l^i - i- ^ii i-ii i ni ri ;
rini r | ^ri -iii i ii in rini r | i li l^ni ln
rn r , l i nii i i i i i ni ii - rini
l-ni r | ; ini ini i iii ii -ii -i- l-ni
r nii ; r-i i-i ni - ii ^ l, rini r | n n-r ll-n
-ii i i li - l--ln i ilr|
ii i r | ii i i ii- nii si-i i i|

n -rii ii;
i- i-i

ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

i^i

ln,
i-i ^-ii -ri,
-n -r,
; l~iaaaz

l^i lri i l-iln -n i l^i|

-ri i,
- lri ilr- i si r - n li l l-llin
-ni i i^ni r | - l^ni -ni - ii -n
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21

i ri ri i ri r | i l-llin -ni i ln
n-i ^i.i.i. i i i |
-n i
. nii -
z. -i lri ii i-i
s. - n n i i
. i-i ii ini i n
-n rn saa ln - i ri r| i in
-n n-i i i i |
iii lrn|
i^i i^i i^i i^i

ii -i ^-i ii -i ^-i ii -i ^-i ii -i ^-i
- - - - . .. . zz, -ni i- -- zz, -ni i- -- zz, -ni i- -- zz, -ni i- --
r n, iii r n, iii r n, iii r n, iii

ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin| ini i li r in rin|

-n z. l l l li i i i i i i i

-- i i^ i i^ni -- i i^ i i^ni -- i i^ i i^ni -- i i^ i i^ni
-ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -ni^i ^n -i n -- n r | l iin ^i i i
i ni r- in l i i^ nin ii ii - -- i ^i
ri ni r | , ~^--i, r^i; , i ii nin
iii ^i lrilni, ln n i -ii -i n ri
n; r | ii r - i ili in r | i ^ii - ;
l^-nn i^ i n ri r |
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22

-- -- -- -- i i n i i n i i n i i n -ni r l i - i i n
r ` i ; li i- ri ni r ` ;i -n r --
i^ i -in l^i ^-n ni ri r , ln ; li i i
li ii i ni r | iil nlnl^lii l^r i i
ii il i i l^-ni ri ni r l r i ii
-n l- rini i ri r | r - i^ i - n aa ini
- ini ii ni i ^r zaaa ini - ini r | r ^r
l - ra ini l-ni ii ni i raaa ini l-ni r |
r ^r l - i- ni ii ni i in ii -n rni r| i
ln r r , ii r r , nlnl^lii ri r ,
iiii ri r , ii r r |
ri nn ii l^ni iir i i r |
ii - i n ri r , -n^ii r -i r ||
^-ii i - ri ^-ii i - ri ^-ii i - ri ^-ii i - rin n n n ; lln nln i i-ii i
--i i i - i --i r rn r i^ni il^i i i
r | ; i^ni i li li r | - i
-^ln iii r i i ii ^-ii i ^-ii - ni r |
ri - ri ^ii -i^i ii l - i- ii iili r |
l- - i - i i lii il-i ri i iii i i i
i ii nii - nn ri ii --i r
ni r | r ; i-i i ^i - ii r i i- n i,
i ii i li ni n i | lii--^ i- -,
ni^ li rini ii| -- i rini ii l^ii ri n; r |
ni i ii ni i ii ni i ii ni i ii - i;i i i^ni - i r |
ii i ii nlnl^lii i i - ri ini r ;l --ii i
n ri ri| -ii ii ;-- -i- i
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^-ii ri n; r | l^^ li i - si -n, l~- i-i i
iii ;-- ri i r | - ii rn i l l^ni
i i - i li r | - ni -ii - - i i
- - i i li r | i^ r - i rini i -ir
^i i ^i i i ;-- in| iiil ri
i~l l -i- i, l i i i -ii ir -i
n r |
ri ri ri ri i -ii, , l, ^ilin-ii il ii li
inl i^ ii l- ri ni r| ; l-i i i i -
- i ini -r-^i r | ii ii, rii -i i i
-i liii ii, - - ^-n i i ii - - i i
-r-^ r | i - -i^ i^ i l^ii, ^-ii i -ini
i i r | n i i^ - - i nr ii^iii ni
r |
(i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin
saa ii saa ii saa ii saa ii - li lii i|) - li lii i|) - li lii i|) - li lii i|)
(ss a )


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1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^li- l^li- l^li- l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. i| l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l n r| - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r|
s. . s a n - -n nin ra /r ii - lli| -
rn lii ln r|
. . s n - -n aa za ii - lli| -
l r lii ln r|
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r|


. l-llin ln -iii | ln l n l^~i - ln i i
|l|
. ni| i- i...................r|
(i ii|,i. li^ i)
z. i i -i i i l..................i i|
(,,^)
s. i | li................i r|
(iii, |ii)
. ^| i -ii| ii^.......................r|
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2

(-ir,l^ )
r. i | |, - ri^ i i r................
(-i rii,-i ii)

z. -ni l -ni i r| i| i;
i i i i
() -n ^ii i. i ^| lr
(z) ^| i^i| i l-
(s) ni-i -i ir|
() | ,| i i
(r) iiii l,ii
n
-i ii

s. l-llin ii l r| l^~ l
() iin | i- iiii r
() n | ()
() lr| () -i-|
(z) ^i-~ i ^ - -iiln ^i l^ r
() | i () i-ii| lr l
() nii i -i () i
(s) nii i liii - i-i ii
() r () ii r
() i r () l| i| nr
() i| ii^i | i -i| n; r
() i ()
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() n n| () i
(r) i. i- -i - lii n i
() i- i () i i
() li^| i () li^i| i

. l-llin ii - -,- sil-
. ii i i i i i li r|
z. ^ri i i| in i r, ^i i , r|
s. i-- ^i i liiii ii i- i | r|
. ni -n i i -^ i- in| ri ini r|
r. ilni i lr| ilr- i -^i n ri ini r|

r. ^i - -n |l
. ni-i i l n n -ii ii ni ii`
z. l^^i - l^i ii i i- l li r `
s. ^| | ni - i |i ri ii`
. lr| l ll - li| in| r`
r. i i i^i li | i , ln ^i-n^ -
ii ri, ^ri i i i rini r`

s. -|i i r i n^ i r| i ilr`
i^i
-il ni | ii i i ri r`

/. r i ii; i i ^nii i ri ni r`

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i^i
i- ni - ^n ii i ii | n; r`

s. ; l^ni | i ; i l^iini lli|
i^i
nln^i | i l^iini lli nii i - i l^i ^ |
i i i- lli|

s. -r-i i| iii ^n| l | i l^iinii
ii il|
i^i
s i | i l^iini lli|

a. i| i i- - i; i n lli|
i^i
ri| i i - i; i n lli|

. i- -i ^-i i ^i l^ni l ll-ilni - li|` i i
i lii- r i`
i^i
- si -i i-| r i si-i i ri irni r l-| ; i i
ii -- |l|

z. s s | liiii iri lrn lli|
i^i
r ln i i liilin n r iri lli|
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s. () l-llin - ri^i i i lin r ii ^i i;
() l iii|
(z) ir ii|
(s) ii-ii- i i| |i|
() -in iiii l rn r`
i^i
() l ii i ^i l^ln n |l|
() l^ni - in r| ^r ii l-i ( n ^i)
(z) ii n -r i ilr (ini ^i)
(s) i ^ii rin| (r )
() ii^ l^-ni |l|
ni - i --i i r||

. i i- - i^i ii i- i i ilrl- l
l-llin l i iii |l
() i i (z) iiii (s) i| () ilr- - -ii|

r. i i^i in li-| lii i ilrl- l l-llin
l i iii |l
() i i (z) ii^ i (s) ii () ilr- - -ii|

s. l-iln nnii | n ii |l
-| lili i , -i i i i -i ---^ ;| i|n l|
i - - r ` -inilni i ri | i--|ni ^ii i|n
r -n| | nn| r| -i n|n rini r i li nii ii - r|
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- n iii i-i n ni, - i- i i i ii| i r| i i ii, ni
l ni ii r| - i|n s i ni i ri r|
i^i
li l - i| r| lii, i -i | nr i
li | -| in r| r| l| r lii i| ir ni
nni r l - li r| ni| l i| i| - | -
in i - i ini - l ini r i l| in | -
- liln i lrin r -| i i i li
nni r|

/. l-iln ni i | n ii |l|
-i-| r -ri , i n i -ilr|
l i rini, - ii n| nilr||
r n ii i r, l l i ii|
-i ini l- ni, s ii rii||
i^i
ii i|ni | ii n| in|,
-i-i r-i| ni i n| in|,
l i i n r-i lr i in,
r-i ni nin i ri n in||

s. l-iln l-n nni i i | l n i -n lli|
l^nn i ii - ^i ^n - | ^ l-n n| i r| r|
iin^i | i ^ li ^ -n ri ri r| ^r i l^ii | -
^-n i i irni r | | i - ni- l-i | lni
r| r| i n r r|, l- - l s i ii i| ^
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r| irn| r ii^ l^nii -i- ii -i ^i|
i-in r| lii- -^ i i ^ -i iini r ni r|
. n nnii i ln i|i lli|
z. -i nnii i iii lli|
s. i i ^ l i ^ -n ri ri r|

s. iii i ~ - l-i rn l^ni ii i i^ lli|
i^i
| ii| n r lni| i lli|

z. l-iln - l| l^i nin zrasaa ii - li
lli|
. i-|ni iii|
z. i ii l ii|
s. i- r-ii i i |
. - i -r-^|
r. i ^i ii --i i -iii|


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ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i l^i l^i l^i lr| l^li- lr| l^li- lr| l^li- lr| l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii | ln
. i. li^ i|
z. |
s. |ii|
. -ir|
r. -i rii|
- r| li - r| li - r| li - r| li r in rin| r in rin| r in rin| r in rin|

-n z. r| ili i;
i i i i
() -n ^ii i^i| i l-
(z) ^| ir|
(s) ni-i -i i i
() | ,| n
(r) iiii i. i ^| lr
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|

-n s. r| l^~ i |l
() lr||
(z) i|
(s) r|
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() nn||
(r) i i|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n . -,- sil-
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|
-n r. ^i - -n |l
. ni-i i ii n - ii ni ii|
z. l^^i - l^i ii i i i li r|
s. ^| | ni - i |i r i|
. lr| ^in| ll - li| in| r|
r. ri l| i i i^i li | i ln
ii ri ^ri i -n ln i rini r|
- r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin| - r| li r in rin|

-n s. -|i i r n^ r| i ilr il r i| ^ r,
- - i ; l-- -| - l- ii r| -i^ i| i n-^i ll- n
r iii, ^i , ^|, , l| l i| - - in ;r| n-^i
- l- ini r ;l ; ii^i i| i -ir i ili ^-n n^
r| i ilr|
in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin|

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i^i
i - i li - n r | ni i in i i
i i irni r| r-ii rni r i ni i -ni r|
^r ini r l i |^ ili r i i| i| -in ri ni r
l i| ^r -il ni i ii ri r|
in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin|

-n /. ii; ni ~r |^ |ni ri, l r i ^ ni |
nr - i| r|| r ii; i - |ni - -ir li i
| iiln i in n i ln n i i i -
rin li|
in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin|

i^i
i- ni l^ni - l^ | i ^n i i ii
n r l ir|i lii in -^nni i i | il
i ^i r| i ni r i i -ii | liiii | ii
-ln r| i i ^i r| -^ii|ni | ii - -i r|
in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin|

-n s. ; l^ni | l^iini
. i -i^^i | ln-i -i^ |^ i -r-^i -i
i i l- i | n; |
z. ii^i i -r-^ |^ - ii i -r-^i -i |^
| iln i l^ni - -ii i li ni r|
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s. ilni i ^i-nl^ li -i^ ^ -i ii | ilni i
-ii; ii li li ni r|
. l- ii ; l^ni l^i n l-i | ii | r|
in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin| in r| -n in rin|

i^i
nln^i | l^i ini
. nln^i| i -i ^i i ii^ llin rini r|
z. nln^i| i - |lni i l^ii ^ iilin ^n ln riiln
i li li ni r|
nln^i| l^ i
li^-n lr - ,
ini n iii, nn ii ^i|

( (( (i l^iini i l^iini i l^iini i l^iini z l^ ^ i | z l^ ^ i | z l^ ^ i | z l^ ^ i | nln^i| nln^i| nln^i| nln^i|
l^ ^ ii i- i| li i n r| l^ ^ ii i- i| li i n r| l^ ^ ii i- i| li i n r| l^ ^ ii i- i| li i n r|) )) )

-n s. ^n| -r-i i| | ili r l | - i l^iini
l-i i r
. iin| i| iin| i| iin| i| iin| i| ; ^ ln -- i-ii, l^^i, ln ln ^ i
ln ^i - n- il iin| i| n i ^n| - r|
z. i| i ; i i| i ; i i| i ; i i| i ; i ili ln ; i ii^ ^n| - l^n-i r|
s. i i i i i i i i i i i i i i lln -r-ii l ii i -
^n| iii| n| r ln ii; -i i| ii
i l n- rn| r|
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. i n lri| i n lri| i n lri| i n lri| -rin - r ^n| |l-n iii - i| ini
^ l^i | i l^iii ^ -^i- i i in r
|^ i n| r|
( l^iini | si ^n| ( l^iini | si ^n| ( l^iini | si ^n| ( l^iini | si ^n| l | l | l | l |
l^iinii i i| ~i n r) l^iinii i i| ~i n r) l^iinii i i| ~i n r) l^iinii i i| ~i n r)

i^i
i i i| li i -ri - s i |
l^iini ni; r - - i l-i i r
. ni| l-- i ii| ni| l-- i ii| ni| l-- i ii| ni| l-- i ii| - r i - i i | i n i-ni rin|
r|
z. -in -in -in -in s i in r i in r, ^ -in rin
r|
s. -rln -rln -rln -rln si i ni| ri ii -r i| rini r|
. - i ^ni r-n - i ^ni r-n - i ^ni r-n - i ^ni r-n si i - i ^ni i| i| r-n
r| rini|
( l^iini | si ( l^iini | si ( l^iini | si ( l^iini | si i -ri | i -ri | i -ri | i -ri |
l^iinii i ~i i| n r) l^iinii i ~i i| n r) l^iinii i ~i i| n r) l^iinii i ~i i| n r)

-n a. i| i i- - n
. .. . i| i| i| i| i- i- i- i-
i| - r| rini r| i- - ri n r|
z i| - r| - ii
rin| r|
i- - - ii ii
iln ii i| rin| r|
s i| i r| rini i- - ; ri n
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r| r|
i| - ii | i |l-n
rin| r|
i- - ii | i li
rin| r|
in r| in r| in r| in r| n n n n in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
i^i
ri| i i - n
. .. . ri| ri| ri| ri| i i i i
ri| i ii si-i rini
r|
i i ii i rini r|
z ri| - |^ i i l
-n n li ini r|
i - |^ i ^ r l
ln rini r|
s ri| - i r| -
ii i i-i ri n| r|
i - - i-i
iiii i-i i| rin|
r|
ri| i i n -ni
r|
i l^l^i n| i i
n|i r|
( n | si in ni lnln ( n | si in ni lnln ( n | si in ni lnln ( n | si in ni lnln
n nn n i| li n r) i| li n r) i| li n r) i| li n r)

-n . i- -i ^-i rin ii - iin r i, r lni| i
-^|i r| ii| ;r| li i | i| -ii^ ii i ^i
l^ni li | lnilnni iiln | ^ ii iii | l ^ -
l^ni r . i -i li ini| i lni|
n r ri si- nii| | ri i^i l^ni li | i
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l^ni li i || lii- -^ n| -r| i i l-| l
i | l^ni lnilnni - i- -ii in li r|
in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
i | i-i l- i n i ii r l i-| si-
- r| i | i| i lii |lrn r| i | ir - -
si-si- ii | i i r| r| ni i i i| in r|
ri in| - i | ir - i ln -|ii - i
i ni ni r i ni - nni r| i ini r, i
| r| i ii in r| n n ;si r| ii r in| r|
;l i si-i i ri irni r|
in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n z. s s l^i- -il i n s r | ;- s i ri n r i-
i i i i l- , s -ii nii i i ~ii l-
r, s -ii rin| r| (zs=r )
iri ri -^n l^i - - - i -,
ri ii li i -|
i ri -i li ln ^ ri,
iilnil| lii, ri ^i ri|
iiln iiln ri ri -ni i l-|
| -^iiln i - in r n|i r-||
in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|


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i^i
r ln i iil i r lsii i li i i| ri - i
lii -i i ii li ini r ^ri r ln i ri ni r|
iri - rr ri | ii|
i ri -i r ii||
in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n s. () - ri^i i i
. l iii - i ni ri|
^i |-i n in ^i l ii ri n
r|
z. ir ii l- l- i|
^i i| -|i; n i i ir ^i l|
s. ii-ii- i i| |i li i^| rii|
^i -ri ii| l| i| l^i - i i |
i| i; r| ni ri ii-ii- i i| li r|
() -i ,ii i| i ^i| iiii -in iiii rin| r| ^i-n^ -
-in iiii -inilni l^i i -ii| l^i - i| i ^i|
iiii rin| r| i - i|, ni - ni, li - l i|
il|
in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
() ^i l^n
. ^r l^ni - ii i ii l-i|
z. ii n - i|
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s. ii i ^ii rin||
() ii^ l^-ni ln -n- ii ,ii -^ i --i i
ni r| - - - - n | ii - l^li i
ni r i s r| in rin r lr - i i| i
li ini r| n -^ ni - i --i i r|
r|
in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n in r| -n r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n . i l i i- -
. .. . i i i i --i i n, |s, -ni|
z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii i- - | i iiii iiii lii ii| ii iiii
in - ^ l,r-n i | n |, - n ii in i- - |
| iiii i i ^ in r i r| - ri^i, iilni -^iiil^
in ^ii - i i n; r| i lnril i - nl-
iiii i in n r |
s ss s. .. . i | i | i | i | i- - | ln i| ili i in li r| ii
-i^nil l i in i ; ilr- | l^iini r|
i ri- in i-il |lni i| ri li r|
lini | l- i- - | i- i n r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii i i -- | lr| ilr- nn - i
i-i - lnl-n r| li ii | l-
n|lni- i i i ni l-| r|
(z (z (z (z=r ) r ) r ) r )



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i^i
i l i-iii ii
. .. . i i i i - i i i- ~^, r- ni i ni in |
lli, n lli, iii | n ii|
z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii i iiiii -- n ln i-iii ii |
ilrl- iiii i , i| i| r| i| iiii ii^l^ii
l^ln n rin| rn| r| iiii - ^ir ^ ii^i|ni n i ^
l^n-i r| , n| ii i in i| i i l-ni r|
- ri^i ^ iilni i -| in li ni r|
s ss s. .. . i | i | i | i | ii | i - - --i i|,
^i i-- i|, ii^i-- i| ^ i-- i| i in li r|
i| i i| ni, i^i--ni, ni i r| si-si-
^ii - - ii | -| i-ni r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ii | i |^ i i - ln
l in^ i l r| i| ^ii|, ^i i ii ^ri -
ri nii|^i| |^ i l^i -i rin r, ^r| n i- i ni-
- ln -ln -i rin| r |
(z (z (z (z=r ) r ) r ) r )

-n r. l^ l i
. .. . i i i i in, ii^|, ir- |, ilr- r||
z zz z. .. . ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i i | ilr-, iln, ni i ^i-~ | -
n- -i| r| i i iln iiii - i l^ r| ri i
| i |ii i -n -iri| ^ l^-n n ^i li r| ;
i ^ ^i-~ i ^ - -iiln ^i l^ -i
in r|
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s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i i | iiii i ini -i n r| n
i r| | iiii - i-ni, ni, rni i
ni r| - n i| - i | r| -i, , - ii
ii i in i - r nin i i l-ni r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii iln i - n i iln iiii ^n l^
i | ri n|lni -i in n|ni r ni ^i-~
i ni ln- ni| | i i i ilrl- lnii
r| ^ lr| ilr- nn -i in r|
(z=r )
i^i
l^ l i n li-| lii
. .. . i i i i i- | iln i, - -ni, il-i, l-|
z zz z. .. . ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i lii i i ii l l^i iii, ni| ln i
ii^ i | -~ lli r| i - r| l^i- | i
r-i-- n r ni r| i-i -| l r, r|
ii - i r ni r| n|n -ii ||
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i lii| | iiii i , ilrl- i| i| r| r i,
-ii ^ i n ii ln r| lr| l^ni i s i
- n i i lii | i r| ini r| ii; , iri, ii il
si i i| i in li r| -i, , -i^|i il
ii | li| s-i i - in r| n| r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii -ri ii lii sii^i iii -ni i
ii l i - iln n n - lr| ilr- nn -
lnl-n r| ^ nini| l^ i -ri-i^ r|


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-n s. nnii | ii
-| lili ........................................................................i ni i ri r|
i i i i i- i i- lnl- nr - li ii|
i i. i- |
n n n n n lni - i | -- lni i |^ li
li r|
ii ii ii ii i r n li i i - in r ri i |ni
r| ;| i - ^ - li| in r ii n i, ii n i|
i rn r l - ii i - i ii| r| i r| -inilni,
ii; r i| i--| i | -i -- lni ;| i - -ilrn r| nii
iiniin n|n | i| i-i l | nr -i
l-in ri n; | ; i i llrn | -i -- lni
i |^ ri -||
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii . | -- lni i ^i -n -i ^nil ri
iiii -- -i| i| r|
z z z z. .. . iiii r ^ ni r|
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

i^i

nnii | ii
li l..............................................................................li nni r|
i i i i i- i i- - i lini r|
i . i-iii ii|
n n n n ilr- iii | -^iiil^ -i^ l-n i l^i
n l r|
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ii ii ii ii i rn r l ilr- iii l l^ii i |
-iii i rii i^ r| l i; - n l^i i li i
r ni - l i i^ r| r| l - i ni i| li r|
ni| l in | - - ^ri li i i lrin
r -| i| i nn| r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. i| i| ii n | ii in liln ii^ i
n; r|
z. i ilr- i i |^ i i i li r|
s. ln il - i| i nn| r|
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

-n /. nii | i n lrn ii
-i-| r -ri ...............................................................s ii rii|
i i i i l^ni - n^ii|,
l^ | i|
n n n n -n n lni - | i | i i i| | ^ni
l^i -n n l r| - i i| ii in r|
ii ii ii ii | i | -ri i n n r l^i -n n
n r l l-- -| -ri rn| r l n ; - - n i
i ri r l l i ini - n n in|| ii n - |
- - ri i i| l-- -| - r| l- ^ii r| | i | rn
rl r i| i -i r l r- iiii l n r|
l- i | i| - n ^r -- ni r n - i ;
ii^i i| i li-i n r ; ^ --i ^ i il ;
ii ii ilr|
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l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. -i ^ i i|
z. iris|
s. iin |
. iiii iiii ^ |^ | ^ni i ^i |
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

i^i
ii ..................................................................................ri n in|
i i i i l^ni -r-ni,
l^ | -ili|ii n n|
n n n n -n n - l^ | n n | iin ni^ ii| ;lnri i
- li r nii i--ili-i ni i i li r|
ii ii ii ii n n | rn r l i| ni | ii | in|
^^ r-ii ni^ii| ;lnri ii - ini| i l i l-
in ^ iin|i | l-iln in| nil^ni i^i l| i| i
- ii | i i| ii - r-i| l-iln in rin|| l^ i iri
r l r- - ll-iln - ni^ii| n|n i i- i
l in ri ilr|
l^i l^i l^i l^ii i i i
. ^| | i n i|
z. i i i|
s. iiii , r ^ ii^i-i|
. iin ni^ii| ;lnri i l|
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

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-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . i|i ni iin^i|
--i z. iii ^n -i - ^i ^n in | ii iin | i
ri r| iiili i i i l,in ni i ri r,
il^ | lni -i ^r iini r ni r|
-n s. i i ^ iin^i | i ^ -n ri ri r|
(s r )

-n s. i i i iii i ~ - ln rn i^ ii i ~ - ln rn i^ ii i ~ - ln rn i^ ii i ~ - ln rn i^
ln,
ii -ri,
ii..-i.l^.
iii (-. .)|
l^i iii i ~ - ln r n i^ |
-ri,
l^- l^ r l - lni| | ili l-iln -| r| r| ;
ii - l^ni i liii i ~ -i - -i r|
n |-i l^ r l - n liii i ~ - n | i
, nil - lln ri - - ni | iii r -| ili
l-iln i in r - n rin i n|
i^i|
i^
li
ii -i -in|
lni | --ir -in|
ii XII ^n
ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin|
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i^i
| ii| n r lni| i | ii| n r lni| i | ii| n r lni| i | ii| n r lni| i

zs, -~ri n, ;i
li............................

| lni|,
i i -i |

- ri ini ^ r iii ni r i i| ^ri i rin|
ii l-i| i -| i; i - lni n | r| - ii
l^^i lini r l -| i; r n s| r| r| , ^ili |ii
- i| - ii - i- -ii in li r nii in | ni| i| r n
s| r| r| i l| i| i | lni ^ -^i-
i i i|
-ini| i i -i lrni| -| i l| i -r|

ii -i
- i-i
ni
| -iri | i-i
n i- iii
li (-. .)

ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n , i r in rin|
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24

-n za. li
i-|ni iii i-|ni iii i-|ni iii i-|ni iii

-ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -ni^i i-|ni i -r-^|
i- | liiii i- | liiii i- | liiii i- | liiii iiii, iln, - ln, ;lnri il - n -r|
-^nni i i i i l l n i|
i-|ni i-|ni i-|ni i-|ni l^i n-^ l^i n-^ l^i n-^ l^i n-^ ii^i-- n i, i-il ni, iln
-i | ^-ii| --i lrn, -^ii|ni ^ |^ i | - -
liiii| -i in| ii^i, -i i- , -i iiii, ili -^iii -
-ini nii -i ii| i| - l-i i ii;i |
i^ni|
i-|ni n i i-|ni n i i-|ni n i i-|ni n i il-- r|ni | -iln nii -^ili-i | in ln|
i- i ~ii, ln ln -^ i l-in| l^^ i -^ | ii^i
i | ~i i l^ii - ni| -^ii|ni ln ln i-ii|
ii l n - i-|ni i -ii ii l n - i-|ni i -ii ii l n - i-|ni i -ii ii l n - i-|ni i -ii i-|ni ni -|ni - l^ln n|
ln -^ iiiln i-|ni i l-in| r l-n-^ l,in i
i i i| l^^ l^i|
ri ri ri ri i i iiln l ln -^ i si -^n i-
l i-|ni nii l^^ l ni -|ni | ii^i -n i^|

(i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin
zra,saa ii - inli n li li i ss = a in
rin|


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ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^li- l^li- l^li- l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. i| l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l r| - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r|
s. . s a n - -n nin ra /r ii - lli| -
rn lii ln r|
. . s n - -n aa za ii - lli| -
rn r lii ln r|
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r|


. l-llin ln -iii | ln l n l^~i - ln i i
|l|
. | i ln...............i i-- ii^ r|
(ii,-|i)
z. i ii| l,................r|
(ri|i,i)
s. nii i l^nii| ................i- lr| inilr ii li|
( ni,ii)
. i| i-i - in | i ^i| iiii.................rin| r|
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(i-iiii,iiiii)
r. i-- ^i i- r liiii................... | r|
(ii i- i ,ii l^^ii)

z. l-llin ii l r| l^~ l
() | | iiii r
() iiii () i| iiii
() ii | iiii () l n iiii
(z) i. i- -i ^-i - i-i - l i i li
^i li li
() |i- () | i
() li^i| () i |
(s) - r - i- n - s | i i r
() -i -^ii^ () -i ^ri
() n -i lii^i () i i
() nnn l-ln i i rn r
() n|ln i- () - i
() - n i () i i
(r) ni-i i |s -| | ln| i n| i|
() in ()
() i () n|

s. l-llin ii - -,- sil-
. ^i n - - ; nii i lii ||
z. i^i ilni - i l^ r|
s. i i| l-- -| ii i r| i|`
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. l^-n s - i - s ^i rin r |
r. i | l- ^i n| i rin r|

. -n|i l -ni i r| i | i;
i i i i
() l- i i n ri ini r i- -i
(z) ^i| ri| ri|i i i
(s) n r ir i^i
() ii ii i -r rini r ii l ^i
(r) i-i| ^i
i
lri|

r. l-llin i ^i - -n |l
. |i | l| nln i si nii r`
z. nii i l l^iin - i| n i `
s. ^| ri i|`
. ^r l^,i -lri r, i i , ^i i rini`
r. ri i li i i i i li ri ni i
i i rini`

s. ii; r l^ni -i- l^ i i i irn r`
i^i
i- i i ni l ^- i | in ini r i i `

/. | i | i -lr-i ni; r`
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i^i
,^ in- | nili i lnli r ; `

s. sii^i| l^ni | i l^iini lli`
i^i
nln^i| iiii | i l^i ini lli`

s. nin- , i nl-^| iiii in i n i i`
i^i
|^ - i|ni ll l-ilni - lii; n| r`

a. --i i iil - i; i n -- |l`
i^i
i- i i| - i n ni; `

. -i i- -i ^-i i i; i - i l i l i`
i^i
i -i i| i r` ; i l^-ni i - ii^i ni; `

z. l^ii^i i | liiii lin r iri lli`
i^i
s s | liiii iri lrn lli`

s. () l-llin - ri^i i i lin r ii ^i i;
() ~ri| -ii|
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(z) iii - -| iii|
() iiii i i| - i; n| n lli|
i^i
() l-llin ^ii i l ii i l
() i ln l-| rini r | i| i i n r
(iiii ^i)
(z) - |^ i -i ^i r (l- ^i)
() i- iiii l rn r` i- iiii | i l^iini lli|

. ii i- i i^i -i i ilrl- l l-llin
l i iii |l|
() i i (z) iiii (s) i| () ilr- - -ii|

r. i i^i in li-| lii i ilrl- l l-llin
l i iii |l|
() i i (z) ii^ i (s) ii () ilr- - -ii|

s. l-iln nnii | n ii |l
ii ni r-i |^ - lsi r i r i ii, i-| i
ii, i-| i i|, i-| i -, i-| i l^^ i i-| |
ii^i l s ^r ilin ri i| i i i nii
ii ln ri | ^ii |nii nr ii i r i r| n
l | ii i| n| r|` i -i - i| r| ii
i ni|


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i^i
r i iiin r| ;- i i i i i r` i l ii
r ^r | - ri ini r| ;- ii i ,n | i in r` r
i i i r, - l| i - r| l- i ni| -
i - r| | ii ni r| i r r| -nn ^ i i r|

/. l-iln ni i | n ii |l|
i~ri - ilni rn| ri|
ii ii -rii ilr |n, i ;i; ii in|, ri|
| ni i i i- i|n, -ni rn|, ri|
ii i- li lr, nii i in|, ri|
n , ni n, n i, - - i n|, ri|
- |n rl n i ni+, i l- rn|, ri|
in | - |n|, i i- - n|, ri|
-|i r i lni in, iii n rn|, ri |
i^i
i | -^ii|ni i n - i i|
n - -ni, i | -^ii|ni i r| l-| r,
r | ; in |, s i | r| li| r|
--n ii, i i n i i l-i r,
r ir|i n i i r| lli r|
ls n ^ |^ -, |^i | n r,
-r , ir|i | silni r| i r|
|^ -i n -r ini | r r,
i iir | n -r, ^r rii i i|

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s. l-iln l-n nni i i | l n i -n lli|
i| l- i iii r| i| li i | r i i nii
nr| r| ^r - rin r i| -i r, - ^| | ri|,
i i nii in i ni-i| ii l-ni rini r| i|
r, ^r -i i| ln r| ni ri i| i --i
| l- r| ii ini i i| n r-i| | ni| i lr r|
; i i ni- r| n r-i| i i i nln-i rni r|
. n nnii i ln i|i lli|
z. -i nnii i iii lli|
s. l- i iii l ri ni r`

s. |ii ^li - ^l l^-ni i lni ni r n lii|i i
liin| lli|
i^i
l^, -il- liii -, iii i | | l,n| ln - ni r n
i^ lli|

z. l-iln - l| l^i nin zra saa ii - li
lli|
. i -ii i- l^i - iii|
z. i ^i ii ^ ^ iiii|
s. ;-- i |^ | i^ni|
. ^n -i |^ i| i in i -r-^|
r. lrn l i- lr ii; |


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8

ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^li- l^li- l^li- l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii | ln
. -|i|
z. i|
s. ni|
. iiiii|
r. ii l^^ii|
- r| - - r| - - r| - - r| -n lli r in rin| n lli r in rin| n lli r in rin| n lli r in rin|
-n z. r| l^~ i
() i | iiii|
(z) | i|
(s) - i ^ri|
() - i|
(r) i-i|
- r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin|
-n s. -,- sil-
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin|
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9


-n . r| ili i;
i i i i
() l- i i n ri ini r i^i
(z) ^i| ri| ri|i ii l ^i
(s) n r ir i- -i
() ii ii i -r rini r ^i
(r) i-i| i i
- r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin| - r| -n lli r in rin|

-n r. ^i - -n |l
. |i ii | nln i si nii r|
z. nii i ^ l^iin - i| n i|
s. ^| ii; iini - i||
. ^r l^,i -lri i i , ^i ^r l^ i| -lri r|
r. i li i i i i li ri ni -
i rini|
- r| -n lli r in ri - r| -n lli r in ri - r| -n lli r in ri - r| -n lli r in ri n| n| n| n|

-n s. ii; r l^ni -i- l^ -i^ |^ | ilni i ii^|
lin li r| ri | l^ni - n|i -i-
ii; r - i n i - li r| ^ -in r l ii;
| lii|ni nii r | l^^i|ni l- r| i | ln
n| r| ri | l^ni -i- ;r| -i^| - ii^i i
-in il- - i i-n -i^ni i i li|
ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin| ini i li in rin|
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i^i
|i- i nni i ni l ^- r in ini r l |i-
ii i ii r| ^r r | i^ ini, il ii
-i -i i| i| in| r| l ^ | i^ i -i n ni
i^ - ri in| i | -| in|| l ^r l^i i
i ni`
ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin|

-n /. | i | | r| -lr-i ni; r i ri r l i i i^ii|
^ - r lii ilr| ^ ni i i; rii i^ r| rin
l i iili i i- ni r ni | i i^ii|
ii ni i i| i ii^ ni r| n i | -n -~ -lr-i
r|
ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin|

i^i
i ii ,^ in- i -ii nili i ni ^ n
n i ii ,i ln ri n|| -
i- i i ++ i i n| i r
ni n|| i| r n| l r-i | i i
lii r| | i l^r - lin i| nili | rin | r l ^
i | ii-i r n; r|
ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin|


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-n s. sii^i | l^iini sii^i | l^iini sii^i | l^iini sii^i | l^iini
. .. . ln i -i^|i ln i -i^|i ln i -i^|i ln i -i^|i ln -i^| ii^ii i ii
sii^i| l^ni | - i l^iini r| l^i i ln i i|
- li li r|
z zz z. .. . ii ^ ^i i -^ ii ^ ^i i -^ ii ^ ^i i -^ ii ^ ^i i -^ sii^i| l^ni - ii ^ ^i |
liln li r ; r| ;l ; i - r|r| liii -^
i| l-n r|
s ss s. .. . ~i | iini ~i | iini ~i | iini ~i | iini sii^i| l^i iii i li r| li
ln ~i ii i li li| r|
. .. . r-^ilni r-^ilni r-^ilni r-^ilni sii^i| l^ni - il - i li n r
l^i- -ni ln lnii i ^i li r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i l^iini l^iini l^iini l^iini li i in rin| li i in rin| li i in rin| li i in rin|

i^i
nln^i | l^iini nln^i | l^iini nln^i | l^iini nln^i | l^iini
. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii ln i ii i iilini ln ii ln i ii i iilini ln ii ln i ii i iilini ln ii ln i ii i iilini ln ii |^i| ^-ii
iiii i - n| r, i-il l^i-ni - n| r ;l
l^i iiii ln i ii | ii^i n | r|
z zz z. .. . iii li iii li iii li iii li nln^i| l^ ~i -ii iii i -r-^
n r| iii i li i i - i ri r|
s ss s. .. . i| - ln i -^ i| - ln i -^ i| - ln i -^ i| - ln i -^ nln^i| l^i n n nil n, iilin
i| i i ii -i - lnl-n i i li|
. .. . l^i i l^ii l^i i l^ii l^i i l^ii l^i i l^ii nln^i| l^ l ^i - - l^i i| r|
nln^i| l^ i--i, -i--i, -^n l-n-^ l^^i r|
n|
ini i l^iini li i in rin| ini i l^iini li i in rin| ini i l^iini li i in rin| ini i l^iini li i in rin|
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-n s. iiii iin| i| r| ^r ln | ir - iii i| r|
n| i|, ln , (nin-) i i ni l ^r -in - ii
- n| r, ;l il - i ir i ini si,
- | ii - l | l i ^r lii ^i - ,ii
ii r| ;i iiii i l ln l ^ -^ isi^ |
r, l n- l^in - i i i | r, nl-^| | r,
^ ; in i -i r l ^ (nin-) r in| i nin-
, l l^in i i -in ri r, i iiii l^^ ~ii
l ^r i ini ^ r| r| nin- , iin| i| ; i-n
l i iiii ii|ni -i n--n ri in r|
ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin| ini i -n li i in rin|

i^i
i -^ii^nn ri ini r n ini i i|ni rini r| ii -
r -ri i i -ii ini r| l| i i i ri
i-^ i in| i r| l-i | i|ni -i i ii rin| r|
ii| i ril i i| rni r| ln ii-ii i - r
ini r| i- i|ni i si -ii ini r| i- i | l- -
i- i|ni i| s| ^ l-n i li r| r| i- i|ni | ii i-
| i i - ri ^i in r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i -n -n -n -n li i in rin| li i in rin| li i in rin| li i in rin|




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-n a. --i i iil --i i iil --i i iil --i i iil - n - n - n - n
. .. . --i --i --i --i iil iil iil iil
--i i -- ln -
ln l| l^li- ln
|^ | i-ii i l^^i r|
iil l| ^-n i i i
ii n li-- ^i
r|
z --i ^i-nl^ rini r| iil i~l i| ri
ni r|
s --i lin rini r | iil l^-n n ri ni r|
--i l| -ri i i
l^li- i-i lin rini
r|
iil l| i| iiii
l^i lii i ni r|
si in ni lnln si in ni lnln si in ni lnln si in ni lnln n i| li n r n i| li n r n i| li n r n i| li n r n n n n
| | | |
i^i
i| i i- - n i| i i- - n i| i i- - n i| i i- - n
. .. . i| i| i| i| i- i- i- i-
i| - r| rini r| i- - ri n r|
z i| - r| - ii
rin| r|
i- - - ii ii
iln ii i| rin| r|
s i| i r| rini
r|
i- - ; ri n
r|
i| - ii | i |l-n
rin| r|
i- - ii | i li
rin| r|
si in ni lnln si in ni lnln si in ni lnln si in ni lnln n i| li n r n i| li n r n i| li n r n i| li n r n n n n
| | | |
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-n . i. i- -i ^-i | -i lilin ^ - n -lri i|| ^
i - i| liii -i i i irn| i|| r r|
-in i i |i i ii l i. i- -i ^-i i| -n|i r|
r , l~ ^ ^ l^| - -n|i rin r| i; i - |
-i ri ii l i; - r r i i ii r
ln | in ni i - i ii r ^ -i| ri
ilr l i -riiin i - lli | ^ i i
i i ii ii|
(r )
ini i ini i ini i ini i -n -n -n -n li i r in rin| li i r in rin| li i r in rin| li i r in rin|

i^i
i -ii| ln - li r li ii -|-
^ lr- i^i i| si-i r| ^i-n^ - i i | -l-n n |
iiii i i r ; r li i r - i ii| r i- ii|
^nil ili ni|n n| s/s - li| r -ii| ln|
li - r n| r| l^ii ii^i i - -- r r| ^n -i
- i -i i| ll-i i nini n - | ilnni
l, r| r| nl iin| iii - i -ii | i -n
- r -n ^r l r| iin - i| i -i i| ln -ii
i iii rini|
^n -i - iin| l^i in i| ; i - iii r r ; -i-
r l il^ - i - ii| i - l^-ni | |- ii^i r|
ini i ini i ini i ini i -n -n -n -n li i r in ri li i r in ri li i r in ri li i r in ri n| n| n| n|

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-n z. l^ii^i i | liiii ri ii li i^i ii
l^|n i i rii nii i ^ri l^ii^i i rini r|
iri l , l ii,
l - , l^li ii|
i lrn iin|,
l i| ^ni i n|||
ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin|

i^i
s s l^i- -il i n s r | ;- s i rin r i-
i i i i l- , s -ii nii i i ~ii l-
r, s -ii rin| r|
iri ri -^n l^i - - - i -,
ri ii li i -
i ri -i li ln i ^ ri
iilnil| lii, ri ^i ri
iiln iiln ri ri, -ni i l-|
| -^iiln i - in r n|i r-||
ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin|

-n s. () - ri^i i i
. ~ri| -ii -^ | ril i|
^i -ir i; si ni^ i ni i i -
i - ni -^ ~ri| -i ||
z. iii - -| iii i i|
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^i -i |ii - i; | i -|l^ ini
rni r i | -i iii - -| ii -| rn| r|

() iiii i i| - n
. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii i| i| i| i|
iiii i i i ri ni r| i| i i |l-n ri ni r|
z iiii - ilrl- i
li| in| r|
i| - llin ilr- r|
ii ini r|
s iiii i in i| ii
- li ini r|
i| i in i| ii
- r| li ini r|
ini ini ini ini i -n li i r in rin| i -n li i r in rin| i -n li i r in rin| i -n li i r in rin|

i^i
() l ii i ^i l^n
. l-| ln | i| ii n r|
z. - |^ i r r l - -i ^i |
() i- iiii | liiii i- iiii | liiii i- iiii | liiii i- iiii | liiii l^ii ,ii -ini in nii r
ini ,ii in | i ^i| iiii i i- iiii rn r|
l^iini l^iini l^iini l^iini
. i- iiii i- | iiii rin| r i |^ i
iil^n n|r|
z. i- iiii liii ii nii ilr- | iiii rin| r|
s. i- iiii i iln ii in rini r|
. i- iiii ll ^nil rin| r|
ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin| ini i -n li i r in rin|
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-n . i l ii i- i
. .. . i i i i lr| ilr- i ;lnri, lr| i - r-^i,
-|-i, lni-li, , ln|
z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii ilrl- l- ii i- i | iiii -n
l n ^ - nl- r| , i| ii i -^iiil^ in
r i r| -ri^i, iilni in i| liln i i li
ii^| i n r|
s ss s. .. . i | i | i | i | i | | i| -^ l-i ni r| | i| -i
ii ri i i| - -in rin| r| - i
-|ii--, n^iii--, ii^i-- ^ ii i| i in li
r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ii i n ^n lii - ^
--i| rn| ri lr| ilr- i ;lnri li --^ in
li r| -i^nil l^ii li n li ilr- |
-~ iir r|
(z (z (z (z=r ) r ) r ) r )
i^i
i l -i
. .. . i i i i i, |ni, ~ii|, -in, ii, l^^n , i- -^i-|
- lnii, in, ^ini, i lli, i, |- i | ii,
i|, -,i il|
z zz z. .. . iiii i| iiii i| iiii i| iiii i| -i | iiii , ii nii -- r| -
^ril ii^| nii , n | il ii i in r i r| iiii
- - nl- ii | r ni r ;ri | iiii - - ri^i ^
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iilni i -| in li r| i - i|
^| i r|
s ss s. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii -i lr| i l^i nii i | l-
^|ni i | r| ii l iiii - ii --i
-ii r|
(zz (zz (zz (zz=r ) r ) r ) r )

-n r. l^ l i
. .. . i i i i in, ii^|, ilr- r||
z zz z. .. . ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ilr- iln, ni i ^i-~ | - n-
-i| r| i i iln iiii - i l^ r| ri i |
i |ii i -n -iri| ^ l^-n n ^i li r|
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i i | iiii i ini -i n r| n
i r| | iiii - i-ni, ni, rni i
ni r| - n i| - i | r| -i, , - ii
ii i r ni in i - r nin i i l-ni
r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii iln i - n i iln iiii ^n l^
i | ri n|lni -i in n|ni r ni ^i-~
i ni ln- ni| | i i i ilrl- lnii
r| ^ lr| ilr- nn -i in r|
(z (z (z (z=r ) r ) r ) r )
i^i
l^ l i n li-| lii
. .. . i i i i i- | iln i, - -ni, il-i, l-|
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z zz z. .. . ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i lii i i ii l l^i iii, ni| ln i
ii^ i | -~ lli r| i - r| l^i- | i
r-i-- n r ni r| i-i -| l r, r|
ii - i r ni r| n|n -ii ||
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i lii| | iiii i , ilrl- i| i| r| r i,
-ii ^ i n ii ln r| lr| l^ni i s i
- n i i lii | i r| ini r| ii; , iri, ii il
si i i| i in li r| -i, , -i^|i il
ii | li| s-i i - in r| n| r|
. .. . il il il ilr- - -ii r- - -ii r- - -ii r- - -ii -ri ii lii sii^i iii -ni i
ii l i - iln n n - lr| nn - lnl-n r|
^ nini| l^ i -ri-i^ r|
(z (z (z (z=r ) r ) r ) r )

-n s. nnii | ii
ii......................................................................................i ni|
i i i i -n n lni ln l i lnl- n r - li ii i n
r| ; i i i- r|
n n n n ii i l^i- ii r i ii |^ i i i- r
^i-nl^ ii ii| - i iii - rini r|
ii ii ii ii i ii il i ^i-nl^ i nin r rni
r l ii ir | ^-n ri |^ - lnii ri ^i| ^-n r|
- ^ - i i ^|ni i l-i i i| r i ^r|
ni r li ii i , ri, l^i s ri, ii| | l^- ni,
l-, s | ri si; -in i, ii,
^ii, |ii il i -n riin| ^ii ln r|
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i ni r| ln i | l^ln ri iii ni r nii
i i ii - |^ ni r| r iii - i i ni r
l l^i i l-i i | nln, i| r| n| r| l^i i -i i
l| ii - r| ii i ni| l^i | ^r iii
r i ln rn| rn| r|
l^i l^i l^i l^i i i i i . ^i-nl^ ii l-i i nii i r|
z z z z. .. . i| i| n-- nii ili ii i in r i r|
s. ,i i| ,ii i i --|i|
(i , n, iiz, l^i i r )

i^i
nnii | ii
r i.........................................................................................................i r|
i i i i -n n lni i i- i- li ni r| l i
l, ri|i -i r|
n n n n ri| | ili ii n i ii in| r| -i r
in -i ni ni r| i | -i--i ; nn i - l^-
ni r r i ; - i in r i| lin i rni r|
ii ii ii ii nni n- i i ili i i r| ili ii
in| r, i ni ni r| i i l^ii -i- i
nii irni r l i iiin r n - ; - i in r
i| i rn r | rn i| - i ni r nii i -
rini r n r| - ri ini r| ; i i i i|
- - ri ^i r| -i i | ni - ri -
r| r i ln ; i; i i n r, ^ - r ^i -
-i i i r|
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l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. i i iiin ni | i n li r|
z. - n ii n i , i| i| r|
s. ^i si - ^ i i r|

-n /. nii | i n lrn ii
i~ri..........................................................................................................rn| ri|
i i i i -n n ni i -|i ^nln r| ;| lni -|ii;
r|
n n n n in ^l| -|i -^i-| | i i in l
^ilni ri i i|, ni i il n ii i iii | i iln
i ^i li r|
ii ii ii ii -|i i; rn| r l r -^i-| - ^iln ri i i -in
n| i l ii - -^i-| i rin ^i r| ^i - iii
n|| r - i| i nii iii ini ii -i
^ri n|| li i- l r | i i i - r-ii
r - iii n| - i| | ^- i n | ni nn|
i - | - l i rn|| i n ii i ^i n| i r|
ii - l- rn|| ; i| i ^in i |
lr ^i i- i- i -n| rn||
-|i rn| r l - i lni nii r| - r
l i n ini i ii ni ii r i |^
i+n||
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. i-ii| l-ln iiii i in|
z. iin |
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s. i ^ i|
. ri- ii^ | iini r|
(i , (i , (i , (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) n, iiz, l^ii r ) n, iiz, l^ii r ) n, iiz, l^ii r )
i^i
i |..................................................................................i i|
i i i i -n n lni i- ni i- l^ni i n r| ;
lni i-^| l^ | i r|
n n n n l^ i ^| inli i ii| ^ii i i,i li
r l ^ i | ii | i | -^nni ^ i i
|
ii ii ii ii l^ iin i^ili i -i lin n r r r r l
r - i- ni i | liiiii i i ^i ^|i! n -
i | -^nni i i i| l ir|i i li
; -^ii|ni | n| i riii ii r| i l-i
| i n - i i i l -n r- -^ii|ni in r ; r| ;
-^nni | - | r | --n ni i i i n ir|i
n |i ni r| l i |^ i -i -^ in| |
ri + -r i ii i -iil-^ ni r |
i ir|i i i | -^nni l li |^ i
-i ii r ^ r| ir| i |^ -i r, | ini
r r r l n - i | -^nni i i i|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. ^| i n i | iini|
z. i i n|i i -i^i|
s. i l-i i -n l ln li ni r|
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r ) (i , n, iiz, l^ii r )
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23

-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . i|i i| | -r-ni|
--i z. iii i| -| i - iii r| ii^ - i
| - i i| r| ^r i- rin r i| -i r| -
-i - -i n r nii in | ni|ni r| i ^ i|
ni- li n r-i| i i i| i iln r| ri ni|
-n s. l- i iii i| i ri ni r|
(s r )
-n s. ^l l^-ni i i ni rn i^ ^l l^-ni i i ni rn i^ ^l l^-ni i i ni rn i^ ^l l^-ni i i ni rn i^
ln,
lii|i,
li (-. .)

l^i ^l l^-ni i lni ni rn |
-ri
- ii i iiini ii| - ^l l^-ni i
| n|^ ^l - --i | i ili n i irni r| ;
- -il- liii - | ri; - nii ri | | |ii
ii ri i r|
n i l^- ii i r l sii il^ i i - in r
|ii ^li - ^l l^-ni i lni ni i - |
i^i|
i^|
li
ir i-i
^ sini
ii..-i.l^. iiini
ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
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24

i^i
ln,
l^,
-il- liii - - i
iii (-. .)
l^i | | l,n| ln i r n |

-ri,
l^- l^ r l - ii ^| | |ii zaas - -n|i
| i| ln -| | ii n; r| i - n | | l,n| ln
i i - | ; l lii ln i ~ i- . rzar i
i- i ri r|
- n lin ii| ; i r
. i- ln
z. lni i i- | n|i
s. |ii ii ^| (zaas)
. |ii ii..-i.l^., n|n
r. |ii . /ass
s. -i zaa/s
/. ll-n,-^ii| ll-n
s. i ni ln lni | n|i
as, n|n, (-. .)
s. i-|
i^
li ln
ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
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25

-n za. li
;--i |^ | i^ni ;--i |^ | i^ni ;--i |^ | i^ni ;--i |^ | i^ni

;-- i ni in, ; i lii i ni- i| ;-- i ni in, ; i lii i ni- i| ;-- i ni in, ; i lii i ni- i| ;-- i ni in, ; i lii i ni- i|
i, - l,, ^i^ i i li liii n r i|| i, - l,, ^i^ i i li liii n r i|| i, - l,, ^i^ i i li liii n r i|| i, - l,, ^i^ i i li liii n r i||

-ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -- il -l-n i i-- in r nii ;--
-- i n r| -i - i i; i| ; s ni r| r| i
si ;- - i in ^ilsn ii| in i ni^,
r r| i ;| ilnni l lnl n| i r| r| i i
ii - , nin, liii, ll-i ^ i iii
il - i| ;i i n ini li i ri r|
;-- i ;lnri ;-- i ;lnri ;-- i ;lnri ;-- i ;lnri ;- - ^ ii l -- -^l n -ii|
i ii s/a i - r i| sss - -li ii l^iin |
-ii l ^i- l i- | ri ^i; li
-^ ii| li i- iiARPANET. ii - ; ,ii - li
ii l^iin l^li ii i i ii ni i - l^^l^nii nii
NATO ii i ii ni| i r- l ;- - i in r r
^r ;| i i l^ln r|
;-- i r ;-- i r ;-- i r ;-- i r ` `` ` li in i ^i li ri ri r ^i-n^ - |
ii| ri| i^ r| ii - ri i ni ;- - i -
--i i -^ r l -i- i | - ii| i
i - in li i ni r| ;-- i; i-^ r i;
in i- ^ r | ln r ri l^li iili i
-i- l- in| r| ; -i- l- ^i| ii| - i
lni nii n-i i rin rni r|
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26

;-- i in ;-- i in ;-- i in ;-- i in i ;- - i i n l^li ii - ri ri r|
s - i i ; i r
. .. . liii i - liii i - liii i - liii i - liii i - ; - - -i- l^li l^ii
-, ii| r r| in | i n| r| l^i l^i ini |
i | i n| r| |ii lii- i| i i|i r| in l i
n r|
z zz z. .. . -i i - -i i - -i i - -i i - -i i - ;-- ,ii ilni|
l^n ii r| ; -i- - n|n i i n
r| ; l~-i | ii| nii n|n l^li ii | -
ii| nii i li i ni r| ni^i |^ - ;--
irn i r|
s ss s. .. . i i - i i - i i - i i - i ;-- -i- ii i i ni
r| ; l -in ii ri i i^ r| r| ;- -
,ii ln -| l ini r i l - -i- li n
i nli i in l li n| l in li i ni
r|
. .. . -ni i - -ni i - -ni i - -ni i - -ni nii -ii i ii - i| ;- -
i ^ ini r| l -ii - l- n i|
nn r| l| i| -ii i ; - - i i ni r| i
r| r| l^^ i ilr-ii | ii i i ;-- in
rini r| ilr- - l i ^i ;-- -i- | ii
i ii n r|
r rr r. .. . ^ nil i - ^ nil i - ^ nil i - ^ nil i - l^ni i| ;-- i r i r| nli nii
^ nil iii | -| nii n ii| ; - - i
ni r|
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27

s ss s. .. . ll-i i - ll-i i - ll-i i - ll-i i - ll-i i| l^li iili ; - -
in | i r| r| ll-i l^iii ^ln n i-|i ii - i|
;-- -i- ll-i i l^ii ^ -in i li i ri
r| i i- ;i i| l^li ini i i i | ii|
;-- in ni r|
/ // /. .. . li i - li i - li i - li i - iin li ii i r| ii l n i li
;-- -i- li | n nii | n|i | ii|
in ri r| i li i - r| n li n |i r
r|
s ss s. .. . ln i - ln i - ln i - ln i - iin| i - iini i - ; -- i
in ri ri r| i- ln i| i| l^li ii l
;-- i in - | n ri r|
; ii lnln li;ln, i, n|n il - i| ;- - i
in ri ri r|
;-- ii ;-- ii ;-- ii ;-- ii
. .. . - | n rin| r|
z zz z. .. . -ii - -iii lin ii| in rin| r|
s ss s. .. . n ii| in rin| r|
. .. . ;-- nii i -i- r l r- ii | ii|
in n r|
;-- ril ;-- ril ;-- ril ;-- ril
. ;-- | ^ i;- ii -i - lnni i -
- ri ni r|
z. ;-- i -li in ii - -^l^^ ^ l, i
in - ri r|
s. ;-- li in -^i- i| iil^n rini r|
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28

ri ri ri ri ;- - liili in l, li r l r ^
--i - -i li ni r| ln r i| ^ -i n r
l - ^-n ^ n i- i rin r| in ^ii l
ri ;-- -| l^ii | ii r ^r| ; - - i in ^ii
l^iii i- i i r-i -i -n n li r| n i
i^ni ; in | r l r- ;-- | ilnni ri nii -^
|, -i | nii i | ln i |
(i- (i- (i- (i- in in in in ii ii ii ii i l i i l^-ni n r i l i i l^-ni n r i l i i l^-ni n r i l i i l^-ni n r nin nin nin nin
saa ii - li li saa ii - li li saa ii - li li saa ii - li lii i| i i| i i| i i|) )) )
a


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1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i lri l^i lri l^i lri l^i lri l^li- l^li- l^li- l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^i ir^i ir^i ir^i

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. ii l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l r | - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r |
s. . s a n - -n nin ra /r ii - lli| -
rn lii ln r |
. . s n - -n aa za ii - lli| -
l r lii ln r |
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r |


. l-llin ln -iii i ln l n l^~i - ln i i
il|
. .................i r i ini r |
(i i,nii)
z. ni iii ~n i i ..................... ri ini r |
(ii,lii)
s. -ri^i ^-i i si-i r i i-..................... ii|
(i-i,nii)
. - i- i ^ --n ......................rini r |
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2

(i- iiii,-in iiii)
r. i i -iii ii^..................r |
(l^ ,ii)

z. l-llin ii l ri l^~ l
() -i r i i - i r
() -i ()
() r () iiln-i
(z) iiii i i - li r
() iii () ii
() iii () ii
(s) ^i i ii
() ii () i
() r () -i
() i -ri i- ilr- i l^ii - lii ni ni r
() i- ()
() rii () i
(r) i i i iiii r
() iiii () ^ii
() i ()

s. -ni l -ni i ri i i i;
i i i i
() ^ ^ini ni i i
(z) - i lini r in i- - i
(s) i . i- -i ^-i i-- li
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3

() i-n i - i^ s l
(r) in i i
li

. l-llin i i ^i - -n il
. nin- , i i- i ii`
z. ^- i ril liiii i ii`
s. ni ii i l^ni r r i li r `
. l^i i ii^ l^-ni i i rn r `
5- nnn l-ln i i i rn r`

r. l-llin ii - -,- sil-
. l^ni i iiii i r |
z. - ri^ nii i ilni -i r |
s. i-i l- ii i niii ln i |
. ni i ilni - i - rini r |
r. i^i ilni l^ r |

s. i i i i -lr-i ni; r `
i^i
l^ i^ii i l- i i-i - ii in ri ini
i lnli rini r `

/. -r-ni l^ni - iin^i i ll l^iinii i ^i li ni
r `

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4

i^i
lr i -i l i l i - ri ni r `

s. sii^i i i l^iini nin r i -i l^i i- ^ i
i i i- lli|
i^i
in^i i i l^iini nin r i -i l^i i- ^ i
i i i- lli|

s. nii i iii ii l- i i i i n `
i^i
, i nl-^i iiii in i n i i`

a. iin ni lii i i - i l^iinii i ~i il nii lri
i liii i- i i lrn lli|
i^i
i i-n ni lii i i - i l^iinii i ~i il nii
lri i liii i- i i lrn lli|

. -ni i i ln ,i i i i ili n n r `
i^i
n - i -i l^ni - l^ iilnn ii l ri r `

z. () l-llin ^ii i l iii l^lnn il
() ^ii ri r- ir ri in |
(l-ln ^i)
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5

(z) ii n -r i ilr|
(iii-- ^i)
(s) ni ri ii ^r ; -ii r |
( n ^i)
() - i - ii i ^ii i; i ili i- lli|
i^i
() l-llin - ri^i i i li ^i - in il|
() r i n ni|
(z) iii i nii|
(s) ni lni|
() ii^ l^-ni il|
i ri^ rin r |

s. iin i liiii iri lrn lli nii -iii ii^ lli|
i^i
l- ^ i s i liiii iri lrn lli| i- ii
lli|

. ii i- i i^i i. i- i ilrl- l
l-llin li iii il|
() i i (z) iiii i i (s) ilr- - -ii|

r. i i^i ni -ii^ - ln ii i inn l^iini l-llin
li iii il|
() i i (z) ii^ i (s) ii

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6


s. l-iln nii i n ii il
n lnii i, inin - ^i ,
n i rrini nni, - n- ri |
i ni ii n i, - ii i ,
n ilni iln ii, - ii; l^i |
i^i
ni ni ii r ; , - rl l- i;|
+i ii ir -ii, i^ ri -ri;|
ii n i n , ii ln i;|
i ii -r li i r- i i;|
li i -rii niii, n nii ii;|

/. l-iln nnii i n ii il|
i i il-n i i l r i ii^i -i -i
i i^n i i rini r , iii rn r | - ^i i ni
ri rini| i i s ii-i li i n rni r |
i^i
i ri ri r ni i ii l- rini ini r | l ri
ii l- i l--i i ii, ^ r ~r i in n | - -in
- - ini i sini i r r | nii i ii ni r , in ri
- ri ri r ni ri i in` ini - i ii iii i ri
r | iini li; -ii ri ri r | nnini li ni^ i
i lii ri r |


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s. l-iln l-n nnii i i l n i -n lli|
ii l- i iii r ii li i i r i i nii
nnri r | ^r - rin r ii -i r - ^i i riini,
i i nii in i ni-ii ii l- ni rinir | ii
r , ^r -i ii ln ri ni, ri ii i --i
i l- ri ii ini| i ii n r-ii i nii i lr
r | ; ii ni- ri n r-ii i i i nln-i rni
r |
. n nnii i ln iii lli|
z. -i nnii i iii lli|
s. l- i iii l ri ni r `
. n r-ii i nii i lri - r , i i r `

s. l^ni ii i li si ii si^ l-n rn i^
lli|
i^i
n i i li i ll-n -ini i - liini
lli|

z. l-iln - li l^i nin saa ii - li lli|
. i i in -i- ;--|
z. ilr- i -i|
s. i -ii--i i li|
. i^ - ii i -r-^|
r. -rni; i --i|

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8

ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i l^i l^i l^i lri l^li- lri l^li- lri l^li- lri l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^i ir^i ir^i ir^i

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii i ln
. nii|
z. ii|
s. i-i|
. i- iiii|
r. ii
- ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n|

-n z. ri l^~ i il
() r|
(z) iii |
(s) r|
() |
(r) iiii|
- ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n|

-n s. ri ili i;
i i i i
() ^ ^ini ni ~^ ^i
(z) - i lini r i-- li
(s) i . i- -i ^-i - i^ s l
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() i-n i in i- - i
(r) in i i
- ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n|

-n . ^i - -n il
. nin- , i i- ir ii|
z. ^- i ril liiii i- i ii i ii|
s. ni ii i l^ni r r i -ri--i niii i r |
. l^i i ii^ l^-ni i ii^ ~^ rn r |
r. nnn l-ln i i - i rn r |
- ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n|
-n r. -,- sil-
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n| - ri -n li r in ri n|

-n s. i ri r l - i r-ii i l^i i; ii i ii
ilr| i lii rin r l - r ir l in
i li ln i^ - i^i -i i i- ni r ni i
i ln i -il iiin r ini r | ^i-n^ - i i ii i
ri rini, ^ ni lii r l ii -i- i i ili i i- n r i
^ i ii^ n r |
ini i ri -n li ini i ri -n li ini i ri -n li ini i ri -n li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
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10

i^i
i-i - ii sin ri ini i- l^n lii; nn
r | ini, ln ii ii l-n ri in r | ii
ii n rlii si ini r | i-i - li i -i, - i i
rli n ri - - ii, --ir lii i i -i-
- rin r | ii - - -n - nni r i ini -i -
--n ri ini r | ; i -n ^ii l^ni - ii inri, ini
ri ^ii lnli i ^i li ni r |
i i i ini i ri -n li in rin| ni i ri -n li in rin| ni i ri -n li in rin| ni i ri -n li in rin|

-n /. l^ i -liiii nn i l^ni -r-ni - rn r l iin^i
ri l^^ ii ii - ni i - ln i i li r | i
i i i - iin i in^ ini ri r | iini - ln
i l^iinii iil^n ri l^ii l^niii rn iin
in i | iin - n i ini i in n ii lrn
-i^i -~i in in li|
ini i ri -n li i ini i ri -n li i ini i ri -n li i ini i ri -n li in rin| n rin| n rin| n rin|

i^i
l^ i lr ni- iin ^i ii r l -i li i
i i l^ ilri r | iin il- ^ ^ii i l-i i -ii ri r ,
^ri s in ii r i i r i -^lrn l i i ls ^i
ii i lr ,ii n i i i i i -i -i -
i -ir n r | l^ i ^ii iri r l i i iri
i i i|
ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin|
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-n s. sii^i i l^iini
. ln^i i iini sii^ii l^i -^ -iii^i,
n ii^n ii, ii il ii^i i i i r |
z. ln i -i^ii sii^ii l^i ln i i^ -i^i
lii i i n ^i li r |
s. ni ii^i sii^ii l^i i - - lilni i
ln - - li r |
. ii ln ^i ii^i sii^ii l^i ii ln ^i
ii^ii i -ii -i- n li r |
sii^ii l^ sii^ii l^ sii^ii l^ sii^ii l^ i i i i
i i i-ii, r
l-i n ~^, n
-ri^i ^-i ii, l-
( (( (i i i i l^iini | sii^i i l^iini ii lii l^iini | sii^i i l^iini ii lii l^iini | sii^i i l^iini ii lii l^iini | sii^i i l^iini ii lii
i ni r | i ni r | i ni r | i ni r |) )) )

i^i
in^i i l^iini
. ^i -ii i in ^i -ii i in ^i -ii i in ^i -ii i in in^ii l^i in -ii
-ii ^i -ii i -^iii|
z. - ii^ii i i i li - ii^ii i i i li - ii^ii i i i li - ii^ii i i i li - i i, ln i- ^iii
i ^i -i - i liln i|
s. i iini i iini i iini i iini i^ i l^i-nii, ii i i i - -
li|

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12

in in in in^ii ^ii ^ii ^ii l^ l^ l^ l^ i i i i
n ri ii ii i, ;--
i- ^i iini ii n, l i
-i^ ^ i i i , i i^|
( (( (i l^iini z l^ ^ i | i l^iini z l^ ^ i | i l^iini z l^ ^ i | i l^iini z l^ ^ i | in in in in^ii ^ii ^ii ^ii
l^ ^ ii i- ii li i n r | l^ ^ ii i- ii li i n r | l^ ^ ii i- ii li i n r | l^ ^ ii i- ii li i n r |) )) )

-n s. nii i ^il^ -n rin r i i--i --i i i i -ii
n r | l iiiiiiiiii i ^ i in r , ^ - n-i
li ri l, rini r | ^ i i i i i ilii n
r, ln ii lnln r s ii l-i| l^i -i
i i-i i iiln r i-i - i li| r -i ^r
i--i ii^ l-i, li ~i -i ^ ni -riin - nin
nin i i i iii ii i ^i i i i ri l^i
-i r lin --i li| n l^n nii i ,
nri iiin li, l^i ln i -ir in ri ni i ri
r ii l- i i i i-i ini r , ^ ^ii in r |
ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin|

i^i
iiii iini ii r | ^r ln i ir - iii ii ri
ni ii, ln , (nin-) i i ni l ^r -in - ii
- ni r , ;l il - i ir i i ni si,
- i ii - l | l i ^r lii ^i - ,i i
r | ;i iiii i l ln l ^ -^ i si^ i r ,
l n- l^in - i i i i r , nl-^i i r , ^
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13

; in i -i r l ^ (nin-) r in | i nin- ,
l l^in i i -in r r , i iiii l^^ ~ii l
^r i ini^ ri r | nin- , iini ii ; i-n
l i iiii iiini -i n--n ri in r |
ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin|

-n a. iin ni lii i l^iini
. .. . -i ii i ii^i -i ii i ii^i -i ii i ii^i -i ii i ii^i iin i - -i - ilni
ii| lii -i- ; n ii -i ii i in
ri|
z zz z. .. . i-ini ^ i - i-ini ^ i - i-ini ^ i - i-ini ^ i - iin i iii ^-ii i ^i ; n
ii lii -i- i-- --i ^ -^ili-i i ni
i - i n ini li|
s ss s. .. . i l^^ii ^ li ri i l^^ii ^ li ri i l^^ii ^ li ri i l^^ii ^ li ri i-il ilni i l^ii ^
li ln l^ ir ; n i - -^ ii|
. .. . i-- iiii i i i-- iiii i i i-- iiii i i i-- iiii i i ; n - lii i l^li i li ln
ii ln i-- i i i in ii i l i i ii|
- i lii - i lii - i lii - i lii i i i i
. i i i- - i, ni -
z. ni iii l- iii, -
ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin|

i^i
i i-n ni lii i l^iini
. .. . ii^i-- ^ i-- li ii^i-- ^ i-- li ii^i-- ^ i-- li ii^i-- ^ i-- li ; n liii --i
- l^ii ii riiln ^ i- li-- li li|
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z zz z. .. . l^i^-n i l^l^ini l^i^-n i l^l^ini l^i^-n i l^l^ini l^i^-n i l^l^ini ilrl- lii iiii ni l^ni,
i l^i, iiln il l^ii i l^l^ini ; n - ri|
s ss s. .. . l^ii--, ii^i--, -iii-- i i l^ii--, ii^i--, -iii-- i i l^ii--, ii^i--, -iii-- i i l^ii--, ii^i--, -iii-- i i ii l^li i li i
ln-^ iii ii|
- i lii - i lii - i lii - i lii i i i i
. rii i l,^i ii , l^i i l^n
z. i ii ii l ilr-, i ilr-
ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin| ini i ri -n li in rin|

-n . -nii i ln i i i- ni -i
-rn r i ri l-^- | -^s -- ni
l^ li, ^i i isiln r ^ii ^n il-i, r i ^ ii
i i n, ii i i rlii, ii-i i -iri ^ili, i
i ^ i + + ^ i, nn -i +i; lnn in i
iin -i- ^ini^i, s i nni r -ii li i - i
n r | ri ii r l ; i i ii - i ri i ii
,i -nii i ln i ln -ili ili n ri, ^
-il ii in n r |
ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin|

i^i
i l r- ii in r l +i i ii i in -in, , ^
- lni r i ii- rinrin l- lii - i -n ri ini r |
- ii r- iin^ii (^ ^i) l^^ n rin i i
ni, i i i l^ni - - l^^ - r-ii i ni ii ln
n l^i i l-i ni ii i r- r-ii -ii l^^
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15

si li r | li i , iiril i i l r- l- i
iilnn l^ilni nr ii - lin i r r | -- r l
iilnn ii l^ i ii niilin ii lni ^ l^ilni i
^-n i i in llrniii , l-i ni ii i
r |
ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin|

-n z. () ^i l^n
. l-ln ^i ^ii rini r n r- ir ri in r |
z. iii-- ^i n - i|
s. n ^i ^r ni r ln ; -ii r |
() - i - ii i ^ii i ili i-
. i
z. ii
s. l-ii
. -i^i
ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin|

i^i
() - ri^i i i
. r i n ni i rii|
^i iii - in ri r i n n
ni|
z. iii i nii - n l |
^i ;ini ri ii - -inilni i iii
i nii ii|
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16

s. ni lni i ii|
^i r ~i - i i ni - ^r in i ni lnni
ri|
() i ri^ rin r r ri^n r | ;i i rini r
l l i i - ni i i^i -i i ii i
i ^ii rini r n ri i^i l i; ni i
l nni r | i i i i ii i ri -i
nn r | i i i - ni i iln rini r |
ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin|

-n s. iin i -iii ii^ l^ r| iil i nii r i iiin ni
i ni, n -in-, ii- ln i ^i ii^ inn ri iin
- rini r | ilii i, -i i li -ni i
ini- ri n ri ; ii^ r | -ln, i ln i ri il
; ii ii^ r |

iri - ! rl i
in iin - i -,
ll^i ^ii ri|
ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin| ini i ri -n li r in rin|

i^i
l- ^ i r i - i- ni i in r | ^i i z -ii
n; r | ;i i i- i ii r |
iri -r n l r ilr ln i^|
ilr il n i s i ^ ni^||
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17

i i -, lri n+ l i i^|
nilr ri i sirli , slsi il sis i i^ ||
ini i ri -n li r i ini i ri -n li r i ini i ri -n li r i ini i ri -n li r in rin| n rin| n rin| n rin|

-n . i l i . i- i
. .. . i i i i lri ilr- i ;lnri, lri i - r-^i,
-i-i , lni-li, l^i ^iii, l^ii|
z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii ilrl- l- ii i- i i iiii -n
l n i ^ - nl- r | , ii ii i -^iiil^
in r i r | - ri^i, iilni in ii liln i i
li ii^i i n r |
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i i i i i i -^ l-i ni r | i ii -i
ii ri i i i - -in rini r | - i
-iii--, n^iii--, ii^i-- ^ ii i i i in li
r |
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ii i n ^n lii - ^
--ii rn | ri lri ilr- i ;lnri li --^ in
li r | -i^ nil l^ii li n li ilr- i
-~ iir r |
(z=r )

i^i
i l i- |
. .. . i i i i i - ni, l^ii ^i i i - | in in - l i,
~n i i-i -in r | ili iil, - -ir ii|
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18

z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii i ii n - n l- lri i in li r |
^ii - i ni ii i ii^ l -iii ri -i r | ni,
, ii in iiii ^i-ln, ~i, ^ln
- n ii in iiii i ii ni r |
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i i i i, ,i i i, l^^ii-- i i, ii-- i i,
i-- i i i i i l^iini r |
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii lri ilr- - -ii r | i - ln
i - i- i i l^ii iln in r ; r |
(z=r )

-n r. l^ l i i
. i i i i iii, , - i
z. ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i iii i lri i - r-^i i -ini ri
ini r | ilni i ln i ni-ini iiii lnlli l^ i
i-il l^ii i i i i li| i l^^i,
sisn, ^n i, in in il i l^ii n r -ni -
-i i ^iiii i - i i li|
s. i i i i i i i i iiii iii , ^ril r| i, ii, i-iii,
iiii ii i in li r | i , i, -i
ii i -^iiil^ in li r | ni, l- nii
iln in r |
. i i i i i i i i l- iiii, r l, , i i, i, s|
(z=r )



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19

i^i
l^ l ni -ii^ -ln ii
. .. . i i i i i i -r -i r , i- i i, nr -ni r i
i-i, ilr- i i ii-, iini ;lnri, i-ii
l^i|
z zz z. .. . ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i ii^ i - lniii i i^ nii -i iii i in r |
l^ni - -i i l^ni, l^^ini nii l^nlni i lln li
r | i - -i^ni^i i -^ -- -iiln r i r | l^ni -
ii l ii^ ii i in lii r | i i ni -
ln i ni r |
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i iiii l-il n, i nii - r| iiii nii ^ir-
r | iiii - ini, i i rni, ii ni iiii
ii i - i i i- r | iiii - ri
i^- nii -^iiil^ni ri r | ;i i i i l- nii ni
ii r ^ r i^ i n ii ni n ir r |
ini i ri -n li r in r ini i ri -n li r in r ini i ri -n li r in r ini i ri -n li r in rin| in| in| in|

-n s. nii i ii
i i i i -n n lni ii;r iii l^ni i n; r| ;
lni nii lr ii r |
n n n n ri ii; i r i i ii l ni ii
r i , i ^ii i i i i ln ri r |
ii ii ii ii l^^ nii lr ii rn r l ii; i r
i i ii l in n r i iri ri r | ii; rni r l
r! n lnii iii - i - ^ii iii
l in n r| n ^i ni r ; nni r i - ri
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20

i nr ^ii n - i r | n i i ii l ni
n ^- r i - ii i ^ii - i+ | n -
l i iln i i - ii ^i i+ nil i
l- r-i i | ri l i i ii i ^i r ii i
ni i r |
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii . iiii ilrl- ri iiii ^ril r |
z z z z. .. . i iln i -i - i r |
s. i i r|
. l^ni - -i ni r |
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

i^i
nii i ii
i i i i -n n nii -ii ^nln r | ;i lni -ii i;
r |
n n n n -n n nii - in ^li -ii -^i-i i i l-
- i ^ii l-i;i i ^i li r |
ii ii ii ii -ii i; rni r l i l- ii i-n (- , iln,
ni, ^i) r ni l ^r i l- ii n ni - si r ,
iln r , ni r i ri ^i r l l i i ii i
ni r | l- i -in +iii i -ii r ii n -
r | l -r ri in r iin l i rin r ln
in r | ri i -ii - i ^ii l-i;i i i n li
ni r | - - ii i l^i in i - ni r l
ii in ri in| l ii i -r r n +i r l-
- - i -i ini r| - l n- r i r in
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21

i -in r n i r l n ri ii n-nini r i i ln
i i i rni r |
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. iiii, n ^ il-i |
z. i i|
s. n i -ii |
. iin r |
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

-n /. nnii i i n lrn ii
i i i i -nn ^ni i i n r | ; i ii i-
i r |
n n n n -n n ^ni - iii -iii^ i i i i nii
ni r | i - i ni - i ^li li rini r n
iii ri ini r |
ii ii ii ii i -iin -iii^ iii r | ii i il^ -
i ^i - i ii i ~i r | i i il-n lln
ini ri, i ri rini, ln nin i il-n ln i rni
r i^i il-n i i l^i - - ini r , - - -
i - rini r l- i i rini r i i i iir- rini
r | i i ,n - rini r n ,n i - i rini r
;i ii ii i - n i rni r n i i r ni
iii i i r |
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. iii i i i i nii ni r l- ni^ ni - rini r |
z. n-- ii^i i in r |
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22

s. i-- ^ii ii^i i ii|
. i i - linni nii l^ii - --ni|
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

i^i
i i i i -nn lni lnl- nr - li ii i n r| ;
i i . i- r |
n n n n i ni^ - r ini r l ni^ ii l iii i r |
i i; ii lr lii; ri ni r | ; i^ i
i--i li ini r |
ii ii ii ii l i i ni^ ni ii| ^r
ri l-i| i ni^ ii lni - ni ii| - in in
l ri i in li ini ii r i i i i n; ii|
-ii - - ini i in r i | li; l niii - ii
ii rni ii ^r nii ^ii - ri ii i n i | -i i
ii - ^ i i r l ^i i ni i -
i ln iii i - li r | i i i ii i -ii -ni
li li ii| i n i-ii i^ - i- l^n i ni
ii| - i i i l- ii i , i
ii ii|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. ni^ - l^ni i nln i iii-i r |
z. ii ii - -iii ii i r ni r |
s. i i i ^ ,i i i -i- n l^i i li r |
(i , n, iiz, l^ii r )

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23

-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . iii ii i -r-ni|
--i z. iii ii l- i - iii r | iii^ - i
i - i ii r | ^r i- rin r ii -i r |
- -i - -i n r nii in i
niini r | i ^ ii ni- li n r-ii i i
ii i iln ri ri ni|
-n s. l- i iii ii i ri ni r |
-n . n r-ii i nii i lri - r nii i
ii r |
(z r )

-n s.
i i i i^ ^ ^ ^

ln,
ii -ri,
-ri--i niii .-i. l^ni,
iii (-..)

l^i li si ii si^ l-n i rn |

-ri,
- n nin r i r l ; ^i l^ni ,ii ii z^i - r s
li ^ -ii^i sii i si^ l-ni i i i^ni| ; i - -
ii ^i - i i^ -nn ri r|
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24

- ^i zaas - -il- liii -, - i i ri; - iii
i- ii - -nii i nii l^ni nii nlin l^ii - - sa lnin
li in l r | ii ^i i ^ili iii - - i ii -
i- -ii in li r | - l^ni i i i ii
lnilnnii - l iin ni ri r|
- i-i i l^i i ini r| l^i i ili
l-iln si ri ii - n i - - lni i i l-i; ri ri
r |
- n iii r l i - i^ ri iln ^ l^i n
r si^ l-n i i -rni i n| ; l - ii
ii^ ~ii rni|
i^i|
ii iniii li
li
i i -ir ln^ii
ii XII ^n
ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin|
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25

i^i
ln,
i-i i,
- i l^n n -,
iii (-..)

l^i li -ini rn |

-ri
- ii i r-i i nin- n i ii i li - i
l ri ^ii iilin -ini i i ili n i irni r|
l^nn i -ir r- ii nin- n r^ii ; ii ii
r | li -ini li li ^ i i ini r | l i
i iii i r | r-ii il^ ii - ri| n l^ r l r-
l^nili i i iii^li n li -ini i - | ;
l r- i iiii rn |
i^i|
i^i
li
--n l^niii ni
nin- n, iii

ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin|

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26

-n za. li
i i in -i- ;-- i i in -i- ;-- i i in -i- ;-- i i in -i- ;--

-ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -- il -l-n i i-- in r nii ;--
-- i n r | -i - i i; ii ; sni ri r | i
si ;-- i in ^ilsn iii in i ni^,
r r | n ^n -i - ;i ilnni l lnl ni i ri r |
i i ii - , nin, liii, ll-i ^ i
iii il - ii ;i in ini li i ri r |
;-- i ;lnri ;-- i ;lnri ;-- i ;lnri ;-- i ;lnri ;-- ^ ii l -- -^l n -ii i
i ii s/a i - r i| sss - -li ii l^iin i
-ii l ^i- l i - i ri ^i; li
-^ ii| li i- iiARPANET. ii - ; ,ii -li
ii l^iin l^li ii i i ii ni i - l^^l^nii nii
NATO ii i ii ni| i r- l ;-- i in r r
^r ;i i i l^ln r |
;-- i r ;-- i r ;-- i r ;-- i r ` `` ` li in i ^i li ri ri r ^i-n^ - i
iii rii i^ r | ii - ri i ni ;-- i -
--i i -^ r l -i- i i - iii i
i - in li i ni r | ;-- i; i-^ r i;
in i- ^ r i ln r ri l^li iili i
-i- l- ini r| ; -i- l- ^ii iii - i
lni nii n-i i rin rni r |
;-- i i ;-- i i ;-- i i ;-- i in n n n i ;-- i in l^li ii - ri ri r |
s - i i ; i r
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27

. .. . liii i - liii i - liii i - liii i - liii i - ;-- -i- l^li l^ii
-, iii r ri in i i ni r | l^i l^iini i
i i i ni r | iii lii- ii ; -i- iii ri in
l i n r |
z zz z. .. . -i i - -i i - -i i - -i i - -i i - ;-- ,ii ilnii
l^n ii r | ; -i- - nin i i n
r | ; l~-i i iii nii nin l^li ii i -
iii nii i li i ni r| ni^i i^ - ;--
irn i r |
s ss s. .. . i i - i i - i i - i i - i ;-- -i- ii i i ni
r | ; l -in ii rii i^ ri r | ;--
,ii ln -i l ini r i l - -i- li n
i nli i in l li ni l in li i ni
r |
. .. . -ni i - -ni i - -ni i - -ni i - -ni nii -ii i ii - ii ;--
i ^ ini r | l -ii - l- n ii
nn ri li ii -ii i ;-- i i ni r | i
ri ri l^^ i ilr-ii i ii i i ;-- in
rini r | ilr- - l i ^i ;-- -i- i ii
i ii n r |
r rr r. .. . ^ nil i - ^ nil i - ^ nil i - ^ nil i - l^ni ii ;-- i r i r | nli nii
ln ri ri ^ nil iii i -i nii n iii
;-- i - i ni r |
s ss s. .. . ll-i i - ll-i i - ll-i i - ll-i i - ll-i ii l^li iili ;--
in i i ri r | ll-i l^iii ^ln n i-ii ii - ii
;-- -i- ll-i i l^ii ini l^i -in i
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28

li i ri r | i i- ;i ii l^li ini i i i i
iii ;-- in ni r |
/ // /. .. . li i - li i - li i - li i - iin li ii i r | ii l n i li
;-- -i- li i n nii i nii i iii
in ri r | i li i - ri n li n ii r
r |
s ss s. .. . ln i - ln i - ln i - ln i - iini i - iini i - ;-- i
in ri ri r | i- ln ii ii l^li ii l
;-- i in - i n ri r |
; ii lnln li;ln, i, nin il - ii ;-- i
in ri ri r |
;-- ii ;-- ii ;-- ii ;-- ii
. .. . - i n rini r |
z zz z. .. . -ii - -iii lin iii in rini r |
s ss s. .. . n iii in rini r |
. .. . ;-- nii i -i- r l r- ii i iii
s ri iii - in n r |
;-- ril ;-- ril ;-- ril ;-- ril
. ;-- i ^i;- ii -i - lnni i -
- ri ni r |
z. ;-- i -li in ii - -^l^^ ^ l, i
in - ri r | r-ii --i i-ni - ii ;i ii^ ri
r |
s. ;-- li in -^i- ii iil^n rini r |
ri ri ri ri ;-- liili in l, li r l r ^
--i - -i li ni r | ln r ii ^ -i n r
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29

l - ^-n ^ n i- i rin r | in ^ii l
ri ;-- -i l^ii i ii r ^ri ;-- i in ^ii
l^iii i- i i r-i -i -n n li r | n i
i^ni ; in i r l r- ;-- i ilnni ri nii -^
i, -i i nii i i ln i |
(i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin
saa ii - li lii i|) saa ii - li lii i|) saa ii - li lii i|) saa ii - li lii i|)
a



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1

ii za ii za ii za ii za
l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^i lr| l^li- l^li- l^li- l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

- s i- - s i- - s i- - s i- ii ii ii ii aa aa aa aa
l i l i l i l i
. i| l^i r|
z. . r n ^-n l- l r| - l 1 x 5 x 5 = 25
lii ln r|
s. . s a n - -n nin ra /r ii - lli| -
rn lii ln r|
. . s n - -n aa za ii - lli| -
rn r lii ln r|
r. . za i -n nin zra,saa ii - lli| ; l a
lii ln r|


. l-llin ln -iii | ln l n l^~i - ln i i
|l|
. l- ^i i i i-.................r|
( i,ini)
z. i i i i ...................r|
(|i ,-)
s. nin- , ii ii liii -....................-i ni|
(ll^in,i)
. + - - r - |i - ri^ i i r...................
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2

(i^ni -,i^ni li)
r. l^^i - l^i ii i i-............... li r|
(-i, i)

z. l-llin ii - -,- sil-
. iii i -in -il| lili ni r|
z. in n i | iiii ^li r|
s. ni-i i ii n - ii ni ii|
. i| i i l^-n n ri ni r|
r. iin | l^nii - i n i ri ni r|

s. -ni l -ni i r| i| i;
i i i i
() l ^i ii
(z) i -ri nii i l^nii|
(s) ni i ii|
() i l^-- ^i ^i
(r) lni i n r ii lr ii
-ir
i ^i ^i

. r| l^~ l
() lr| ilr- i -^i n ri ni r
() ^| niii i i () |lni i
() iln i i () ii l i i
(z) ii iii ni i n rini r
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3

() ii () rln
() -^n () |ni-
(s) i ini r l^ni r
() ^n|n () - n
() sii^i| () in^i|
() - i - i| i ^i| lr| | i| r| r
() i| i | () i|
() -i^| () nn
(r) - l i - in l ni r ln - i r
() -i () - ii
() l^i iiii () i -n ln

r. ^i - -n |l
. -|i | iln l ii^ | i|`
z. nii i l -i n|n i ii`
s. ni ii | l^ni r li i r`
. ii ii -r i i rn r`
r. ii l^^ii i i | liiii |l|

s. | n ii^ i ll irii -- li r`
i^i
l-n | ln - i ii^ ni r`

/. in^i nii ini | l^l-ni i l i r n r`
i^i
r i ii; i i ^nii i ri ni r`
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4


s. nln^i | i l^i ini li i l^i i- | ii lrn
lli`
i^i
sii^i | liiii lli ^ n i l^i i- |
ii lrn lli`

s. ilr- - - -r i r n -r-^ ni r i-iii ii ;
i i ii -- |l|
i^i
-^ ilin ri i i ilin | i-ni - - l
l^iinii in| r`

a. --i ^ iil - n| n lli ^ --i ^
iil i i- lli`
i^i
i- - i n-^i i- lli ^ i i i i-i
i- lli`

. iin| nilii - ii ni -ni ni | l^iini lli
^ ni; l | i l ni i i ri ni r`
i^i
in -| l ii | il-n i-i i ^i ii - |l`



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5

z. i -n ln i | liiii iri lrn |l`
i^i
s s l i si l- ni r| ; s i iri
lli|

s. () l-llin - ri^i i i li ^i - in |l|
() ii ii|
(z) +- - r - |i|
() i ri^ ln i ii^ ~^ |l|
i^i
() l-llin ^ii i l ii i l^ln n |l
() s l^nii| |-| rin r|
(l-ln ^i)
(z) i -ir l^ni - r`
(r^i ^i)
() -in iiii l rn r ^ -in iiii i ni i i^ r`

. ii i- i i^i i ii| i ilrl- l l-llin
l i iii |l|
() i i (z) iiii (s) i| () ilr- - -ii|

r. ni-^i-| n |i i^i in li-| lii i inn l
l-llin l i iii |l|
() i i (z) ii^ i (s) i i () ilr- - -ii|


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6

s. l-iln nnii | n ii |l
ii ni r-i |^ - lsi r i r i ii| i-| i
ii, i-| i i|, i-| i -, i-| i l^^ i i-| |
ii^i l s , ^r ilin ri i| i i i nii
ii ln ri | ^ii |nii nr ii i r i r| n
l | ii i| n| r| `
i^i
r i ii in r| ;- i i i i i` i l ii r
^r | - ri ini r| ;- ii i ,n | i in r` r
i i i r, - l| i - r| l- i ni| -
i - r| | ii ni r|

/. l-iln ni i | n ii |l|
r- ii - i^ r,
ii - ii i,
ii - ni in,
ii i -i ^i |
ii, ii i r li l- , | sii,
ii -il, - n ni i|
i^i
-i in n - n, n i ; n-^| in,
n i , i i n - | in|
i^ ni^ n ni i|i i l^r ,
i --i i| i-i si i||


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7

s. l-iln l-n nni i i | l n i -n lli|
-i | --ni i i in i lln r| r` ; | li
i l -l -i ni l r| -i - ln-iln ; ^ | ln-ln
r i r| ii r l li - i ^ii -i^ r -i i
lln rini r| -i | r, l-i | r ;l in^i | ln-ln r|
. n nnii i ln i|i lli|
z. -i nnii i iii lli|
s. -i | lr| i l^i inii i ~ i |l|

s. -n l-ni | n ii rn l^, -il- liii - -. . iii
i i^ lli|
i^i
-ini | i lli l- -^i- l^i ii| i ~ i
li ni ri|

z. l-iln - l| l^i nin saa ii - li lli|
. ilr- -i i i r|
z. -- i |^ | i^ni|
s. i -ii ii i l^ii|
. iin| - ln i |^|


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8

ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
l^i l^i l^i l^i lr| l^li- lr| l^li- lr| l^li- lr| l^li-
ii ii ii ii ir^| ir^| ir^| ir^|

^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n ^-n l- i -n
-n . ln -ii | ln
. i
z. -
s. ll^in
. i^ni - ^-n
r. i
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|
-n z. -,- sil-
() -|
(z) -|
(s) -|
() -|
(r) -|
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n s. r| ili i;
i i i i
() l ^i ii lr ii
(z) i -ri i ii|
(s) ni nii i l^nii|
() i ii
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9

(r) lni i n r l^-- ^i ^i
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n . r| l^~ i |l
() iln i i
(z) ii
(s) ^n|n
() n n
(r) l^iiiii
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n r. ^i - -n |l
. -|i | iln i-- ii^ i||
z. | -li | i- i- -i n|n | nr i||
s. -ri--i nii| ni i ii | l^ni ri r|
. ii ii -r i ^i rn r|
r. ii l^^ii i ^i i-- ^i i- i |
liiii | n; r|
- r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin| - r| -n r in rin|

-n s. -i^ |^ nln i -li ii^ ni r| -nln - i
- ni r i nln - r | n - i
| i i|i ilin ni r| l - - ii - i -ir
n i n r|
| i n -i -i r i + -
r ln i - i ni r| il -i n n i ^ln r|
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10

;| i -^iln i - ln ^i| ln ^ | |
nln -i n| n| r ln r| - r - n| r ni
nln ii l^i in| r|
ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin|

i^i
l-n | l n - ^r| ii^ ni r i
i^ - i ri ni r| i^ - i| i ini r ni |^
ii l i| i ir lii ni r| -| | i i -
n| r ; l-n i i| ii| ii - i ilr l r-i
|^ | ii ri |
ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin|

-n /. l i i - | | i ii| ni ni r |
i nii | ini l^i i r n r| -l| l nr |
n rn| r | i in^i nii in l^ iiii
rn r| i | l nr -i i l li r |
i nii | ini i i - n n r|
ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin|

i^i
ii; r-ii -i --n| |^ n|n ni r ln r
| iln rn i ^ ni | nr - i| lii; n| r| i~l
r ri ini r l i ^nii -ii i| r| lrni r l^l-n
- rii; | lr--n i in| r | ;l r i ii; i
i ^nii ri ii ln r|
ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin|
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11


-n s. nln^i | l^iini nln^i | l^iini nln^i | l^iini nln^i | l^iini
. .. . iiii ln i ii i iilini ln ii iiii ln i ii i iilini ln ii iiii ln i ii i iilini ln ii iiii ln i ii i iilini ln ii |^i| ^-ii
iiii i - n| r, i-il l^i-ni - n| r ;l
l^i iiii ln i ii | ii^i n | r|
z zz z. .. . iii li iii li iii li iii li nln^i| l^ ~i -ii iii i -r-^
n r| iii i li i i - i ri r|
s ss s. .. . i| - ln i -^ i| - ln i -^ i| - ln i -^ i| - ln i -^ nln^i| l^i n n nil n, iilin
i| i i ii -i - lnl-n i i li|
. .. . l^i i l^ii l^i i l^ii l^i i l^ii l^i i l^ii nln^i| l^ l ^i - - l^ii| r|
nln^i| l^ i--i, -i--i, -^n l-n-^ l^^i r|
n|
nln^i nln^i nln^i nln^i| || | l^ l^ l^ l^ i i i i
| ini niii, nn, ii ^i||
l-i n n^ii|, n i-i, ~^ n li il|

( l^iini | ( l^iini | ( l^iini | ( l^iini | nln^i nln^i nln^i nln^i | l^iini i| li| | l^iini i| li| | l^iini i| li| | l^iini i| li|
i n| r|) i n| r|) i n| r|) i n| r|)

i^i
sii^i | liiii i. n i -i ln - i
l^ ir sii^i r|
sii^i| sii^i| sii^i| sii^i| l^ l^ l^ l^ i i i i
i i i-i|, r
-ri^| ^-i |i, l-
ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin|
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12

-n s. ii | rn r l ilr- - - -r i r n li -r-^ ni r|
iin ni ; in -in r ln -r -~ ^-n r, l -
r| in in r| ;l ii | i i^i l-i | ii
li -r ^i n| in li r| liii l^ - r| ri
ii li --i in r| i l ilr- - -r i -~ -ii r|
ini i r ini i r ini i r ini i r| li in rin| | li in rin| | li in rin| | li in rin|

i^i
i i- i -n r l -i^ |^ r n r| r| ;
|^ - ^ i il-nl^l-n, i, - i| in rn r| l -i^
|^ - ii i -i^i ni r n ^r i ii
i | ln ii ; ^| | i i ni n n ni
r| i ln ii|, l^i, -l- ^ ii| rin r ^ -^
+i ^i | +i ii - r-ii ii,
-ii i ii |^ i ii n r|
ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin| ini i r| li in rin|

-n a. --i i iil - n --i i iil - n --i i iil - n --i i iil - n
. .. . --i --i --i --i iil iil iil iil
--i i -- ln -
ln l| l^li- ln
|^ | i-ii i l^^i r|
iil l| ^-n i i i
ii n li-- ^i
r|
z --i ^i-nl^ rini r| iil i~l i| ri
ni r|
s --i lin rini r | iil l^-n n ri ni r|
--i l| -ri i i l^li-
i-i lin rini r|
iil l| i| iiii
l^i lii i ni r|
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13

iri ^ i i- iri ^ i i- iri ^ i i- iri ^ i i-
--i --i --i --i nii i l^nii| , i in^n| i ^-i |
iil iil iil iil nii, i -ri ^| ^-i |
( n ( n ( n ( n iri ^ i i- iri ^ i i- iri ^ i i- iri ^ i i- | | | |
si in ni lnln si in ni lnln si in ni lnln si in ni lnln n nn n i| li n r i| li n r i| li n r i| li n r) )) )

i^i
i- - i n-^ l-llin r
. ii^-n
z. i ^ l li
s. ^i i iii
. iiii i|
r. ii ^ ^ini^i
s.
/.
s. lini|
i i | - i i-
. - n n|
z. n n|
ini i r| li in ini i r| li in ini i r| li in ini i r| li in rin| rin| rin| rin|

-n . ni -n i | ni | - i l^iini l-llin r
. ni | ii r| l- n|n i i -i | li i
l^ini in r ; r|
z. ni | ni | - l^iini i ni r|
s. ni | ni -^ - l- ni, i-ni i - ini r|
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14

. n|ni lr| i ii i n -^i ii ,ii |ln
ii rni r| i n|n rini r -ii ii i l^| ri n rin
- l- in r|
r. i- i i| ni | ni | l^i ini r|
ni | | il ni r il l| i^ ninili
| il ni -ii i iil^n r| ||
ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin|

i^i
i. i- -i ^-i | i - n| i i| ii ii| in-|
- - n| | lnilnni ri r| i| ri - lni |
ii n| i ri ii ^ri r^i -i
ri ii l l i; ^| -n- ri ni ^r i -
- ii | ; - lni| ii i -i r| i
ni ii i - i r^i rii l-i n| i ni
ri ni - l-- / - ln l^ in | - n i^i|
i -i in r i, l - lni| li r |
ini i r| li ini i r| li ini i r| li ini i r| li r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

-n z. i -n ln i - li ri ii i ii^ ^ln rini r|
iri lli l i n rn, i- l n^ n|
-- | r i , s|n ri n||
ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin|
i^i
ii ^ ~ii l- s s ni r| ;- i i ii
s ^ i i ~ii s ri n r|
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15

iri ri -^n l^i - - , - i -,
ri ii li i -|
i ri -i li ln i ^ ri|
iiln il| lii, ri ^i ri|
iiln iiln ri ri, -ni i l-||
| -^iiln i - in r n|i r-|
ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin|

-n s. () - ri^i i i
. ii ii ii i i rii|
^i i| -| i; n i i , - ii ^i
l|
z. +- - r - |i i^ni r n - -ii rii|
^i rii| l ii| i~-| i| +- - r - |
-i r|
() i ri^ ri n r r ri^n r| ;i i rini r
l l i | - ni | i^i -i i ii i
i ^i| rin| r n r| i^i l i; ni i
l nn| r| | i i i ii i r| -i
nn r| i i | - ni | iln rin| r|
ini ini ini ini i r| li i r| li i r| li i r| li r rr r in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|

i^i
() ^i l^n
. i s l^nii| rin r, ^ l-| i| rin r|
z. ii -ir l^ni - r|
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16


() l^i - - lii -inilni ^ l^i -i
l iiii i n ri ni r ^r r| i | -in iiii rin|
r| -in iiii il^il -i - - ii i ii i
| iiii r| iiii r| l^ii i ii i n| r ;l
-in iiii i ni rii i^ r|
ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin| ini i r| li r in rin|

-n . i l ii i- i
. .. . i i i i lr| ilr- i ;lnri, lr| i - r-^i,
-|-ii, lni-li, ,ln|
z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii ilrl- l- ii i- i | iiii -n
l n ^ - nl- r| , i| ii i -^iiil^ in
r i r| -ri^i, iilni in i| liln i i li
ii^| i n r|
s ss s. .. . i | i | i | i | i | | i| -^ l-i ni r| | i| -i
ii ri i i| - -in rin| r| - i
-|ii--, n^iii--, ii^i-- ^ ii i| i in li
r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ii i n ^n lii - ^
--i| rn| ri lr| ilr- i ;lnri li --^ in
li r| -i^nil l^ii li n li ilr- |
-~ iir r|
(z=r )


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i^i
i l i ii|
. .. . i i i i
. l-i|
z. lnl--|
s. | ^i ;l~i|
z. -- i ^ -|
s. ii i rii||

z zz z. .. . iiii iiii iiii iiii i | | iiii -n r ^ r| l^i| ^ i
ii in iiii - ii n-ni i n; r| -ii-ii
- ri^i in iiii - ni ^ l^li- ^ir r|

s ss s. .. . i | i | i | i | i | | i| - ri- ii r| ri
i-il l^-ii i nl^ i ii --il li r|
| iii-- i| i| n li r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii i ii| | i -i- i i
i - ii li| lr| ilr-iii - ln- i
- i -r-^i -ii r|
(z=r )
-n r. l^ l n n n n | || |i i i i
. .. . i i i i i-ln -i, iri^|, l^ni^|, n|ni^|, i^ n| - n
il|
z zz z. .. . ii^ii ii^ii ii^ii ii^ii iln i ; ^ iln i ii -i ^i l^^ n |i
n-i| -i - iln i| l^ iiii -i ii i|
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18

-i n r| ; l ri i ii- i -i- i lr|
ilr- i - i i ||
s ss s. .. . ii ii ii ii iiii - n l- r| ^li ^ iiii iiii
r|r| |, i|, ni|, i| iiii | iilni i i|
in l-ni r| - ^li iiii i in r i r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii lr| ^ - l^ - i l^in r|
i| lr| ilr- i -| n n n - rn||
(z=r )
i^i
l^ l i n li-| lii
. .. . i i i i i- | iln i, - -ni, il-i, l-|
z zz z. .. . ii^ ii^ ii^ ii^ i i i i lii i i ii l l^i iii, ni| ln i
ii^ i | -~ lli r| i - r| l^i- | i
r-i-- n r ni r| i-i -| l r, r|
ii - i r ni r| n|n -ii ||
s ss s. .. . i i i i i i i i lii| | iiii i , ilrl- i| i| r| r i,
-ii ^ i n ii ln r| lr| l^ni i s i
- n i i lii | i r| ini r| ii; , iri, ii il
si i i| i in li r| -i, , -i^|i il
ii | li| s-i i - in r| n| r|
. .. . ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii ilr- - -ii -ri ii lii sii^i iii -ni i
ii l i - iln n n - lr| nn - lnl-n r|
^ nini| l^ i -ri-i^ r|
(z=r )


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19

-n s. nnii | i n lrn ii
ii ni................................................ | ii i| n| r||
i i i i -n n ^ni lnl- nr - li ii i n r| ;
i i. i- r|
n n n n |^ - ii | i^ni i ii i r|
ii ii ii ii iin l-i i | i^ni i iiii - i -^
r| in rin| r| - ii, i|, -, l^^ i
i i | liiii i i| i ni ^ ^ r| i rin|
ii - ii i - ,ii r| i^ r| nr nn r
|nii r ii r i n r l l n i^i l-i i ln i
ii^n l- r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. | ii - i in rin| r|
z. i nr r iii -i- l n - n r | ii |
r|
(i , n, iiz, l^i i r )

i^i
nnii | i n lrn ii
r i ii in ......................................................................| ii ni r|
i i i i -n n ^ni r-i| i- -n i- i i n r| ;
i -i r|
n n n n r i ii in r |^ | ii in ni i ii i ni r|
ii ii ii ii r i i| -i ii in r| i i i
-i r, i| -ii| r| rn r| - i - - ii^n - r | ;
l- i - i i ; i - ii r i n lln
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20

r| ; l i i li r| i| | ii ni -
i| - l- i - r| r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. i ii in r| i| -i r|
z. |^ - i i -ii| r| rn r|
(i , n, iiz, l^i i r )

-n /. nii | ii
r- ii - ............................................................................ii -il - n nii|
i i i i -n n lni i- ii -il - n ni i | n; r| ;
lni li^ -n lr - r|
n n n n l^ - -i^ |^ i ii i^ i |^ i
^i li r|
ii ii ii ii l^ i -i^ |^ | -ini i ^i n r rn
r l -i^ |^ i ii - i i^ i in rin r
i ii n|n rin r| ii i r| |^ -in rii r i il^ -
i rii r ;| lni i i r| ^n -i i -ir ^ | i
r, i - r| |^ ii r| -i| in r ri r l -
- i -^n r| -in ri i+ni n - n - |^ n
i -| r| r|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii
. i -i^ |^ ii r| i^ i ii n|n rin r |
z. ii l il^ | lni i i r| ^n -i - | i in r
r|
(i , n, iiz, l^i i r )


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21

i^i
nii | ii
-i in n - n...................................................................i-i si i|
i i i i -n n ni i i- ni ^nln r| ; lni | i
r|
n n n n l^ i ^ii i l ii in i iii
l i-ln li r|
ii ii ii ii l^ i ^i i iri n r r r r l
l ii n -rii li ni n ; -i i i i
-in i ni r| i -i--i | ii l l
i^ni ni rn r i i|i isi^ i ln i
ii i -n si i| - n l^^i r l n - ir i
ii i i i ii in|
l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ i ^ii l^^i n n r r i --i
i i lln r r|
(i , n, iiz, l^i i r )

-n s. l-n nnii -n
-n . i|i -i | -r-ni,
--i z. iii -i | --ni i il i| lln r|
i l^^ - -i i ^i l -ii r| -i iiin ; ^ r|
; li - - ^ii - ; i ^ i- -i i
i -r-^ lln rini r|
-n s. . -i in^i | ln-ln r|
z. --ni i in li r|
(zz r )
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22

-n s.
i^ i^ i^ i^
ln,
l^,
-il- liii - - i
iii (-. .)

l^i nlin l^i (iiX) | -n l-ni | n ii rn |

-ri,
l^- l^ r l - -. . i | ri; - |ii za -
l--ln r i ii| - i| l^ii i| i r i
|ii lii- i - n nin r i l - n nlin l^i - iii
l^|n in r r| - n l^i | -n l-ni | n ii
^ii irni r| l-i i - ii n ii rn i^ -
i^ l^l-i | n; r nii n ii rn lii ln i ~ i
ii . zsr r|
iii r n ii l^i n i i ^ir| n r|n
n|

. n ii i-
z. ii
s. ri; - |ii | | | sii ln
l^
li
n|i -i ni-^i-|
. ssaa
i . zszsssz
ni s, li^
r n,
ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin| ii , l^i , l^i^-n z , i r in rin|
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23

i^i
-ini | i -ini | i -ini | i -ini | i
,
li s..za

ii| -ini|,
i i -i |

- ri ini ^ r iii ni r l i nii -| si-|
r - -^-i ^ i rin| lni| nin r i l s
- ii -^i- -| r| ri r| - n i -^i- |
l n l ni rn| r| i | lini i -^i- l^|n ii^
ni r| i -^i- i ^ i i nii l n i-|
i-i ^ i n| ri | - | lni il - - ni
ri r|
| ini -ii ,ii | i lni | i
i i -i si-| r i -r|
ii
ln,
| i i i ^| -i
- . zz, li i- --
riinii i , iii

ii , l^i^-n ii , l^i^-n ii , l^i^-n ii , l^i^-n s ss s , i r in rin| , i r in rin| , i r in rin| , i r in rin|


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24

-n za. li i li i li i li i

-- i |^ | i^ni -- i |^ | i^ni -- i |^ | i^ni -- i |^ | i^ni
-ni^i -ni^i -ni^i -ni^i ^n -i n -- n r| l iin ^i ii
i ni r- in l i |^ nin i| ii - - - i ^i
ri ni r| , ~^--i, r^i; , i ii nin
iii ^i lrilni, ln n | -i| -| n ri
n; r| i| r - i ili in r| i ^ii - ;
l^-n n i^ i n ri r|
-- -- -- -- i | n i | n i | n i | n -ni r l i - i | n
r` i ; li i- r| ni r` ;i -n r --
|^ | -in l^i ^-n ni r| r, ln ; li i |
li i | i n| r| iil nlnl^lii l^r i i
ii il i i l^-ni ri ni r l r i ii
-n l- ri ni i ri r| r - |^ i - n aa ini
- ini ii ni i ^r zaaa ini - ini r| r ^r
l - ra ini l-ni ii ni i raaa ini l-ni r|
r ^r l - i- ni ii ni i in i| -n rn| r| i
ln r r, ii r r, nlnl^lii r| r,
iiii r| r, ii r r|
ri nn ii l^ni iir i i r|
ii - i n r| r, -n^ii r -i r||
^-ii i - rin ^-ii i - rin ^-ii i - rin ^-ii i - rin ; lln nln i i-ii |
--i i | - i --i r rn r i^ni il^i | |
r| ; i^ni i li li r| - |
-^ln ii| r i | i| ^-ii i ^-ii - n| r|
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25

r| - ri ^i| -i^| ii l - i- ii iili r|
l- -i - i | lii il-i ri i iii i i i
| || nii - nn r| i| --i r
ni r| r ; i-i i ^i - i| ri i- n i,
i ii i li n| n i| lii--^ i- -,
ni^ li rini ii| -- | rini i| l^ii ri n; r|
ni i ii ni i ii ni i ii ni i ii - i;i | i^ni - | r|
ii | i| nlnl^lii i| - ri in| r ;l --ii |
n r| r|| -ii i| ;- - -i- |
^-ii ri n; r| l^^ l| i - s| -n, l~- i-i |
ii| ;- - r| i r| - ii rn i l l^ni
i i - i li r| - ni -ii - - i i
- - i i li r| i^ r - | rini i -ir
^i i ^i i i ;- - in| ii|l r|
i~l l -i- i, l i i i -ii ir -i
n r|
ri ri ri ri i -|i, , l, ^ilin-i| il ii li
inl |^ |i l- ri ni r| ; l-i i i i -
- i ini -r-^i r| ii ii, rii -| | |
-| liii ii, - - ^-n i i ii - - i i
-r-^ r| i - -i^ |^ i l^ii, ^-ii i -|ni
i | r| n i |^ - - | nr ii^ii| ni
r|
(i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin (i- in ii i l i i l^-ni n r nin
saa ii - li lii i|) saa ii - li lii i|) saa ii - li lii i|) saa ii - li lii i|)
(ss a )


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izk izk izk izkn'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i=
MODEL QUESTION PAPER

s otra s otra s otra s otra
HIGHER - METHEMATICS
= a re +=rr . +z
+t
rr + +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

t=rr t=rr t=rr t=rr - -- -
+. =rt r= t=+r ( 1
z. r= > t o t=rrr +r =r+rr=t + + e +z r=r + saz tt( 1
a. r= +r+ - ec = z+ a+ r atz+ t++- t o ( 1
=. r= +r+ - ec = +z a+ + r= z = + r+tea ( 1
s. r= +r+ - +a = +s a+ + r= z s + r+tea ( 1
c. r= +r+ - ze = z+ a+ + r= z c + r+ tea ( 1

Instructions :-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Read the Instructions of question paper carefully and write their answer.
3. Internal option are given in Question No. 06 to 21.
4. Question No. 06 to 12 carry 4 marks each.
5. Question No. 13 to 19 carry 5 marks each.
6. Question No. 20 to 21 carry 6 marks each.

. .. .e+ e+ e+ e+ + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1
Write the correct answer from the given option provided in every
objective type questions.

() () () () +t rtrr+ tr-= ( +t rtrr+ tr-= ( +t rtrr+ tr-= ( +t rtrr+ tr-= (

(i) + (ii) - (iii) -

(iv) -

(A) Partial fraction of

(i) + (ii) - (iii) -

(iv) -
Cont...2
1
x-1
1
x+1
1
x-1
1
x+2
1 d
2(x-1)
1 d
2(x+1)
2 d
x-1
2 d
x+2
1 d
x
2
-1
1
x-1
1
x+1
1
x-1
1
x+2
1 d
2(x-1)
1 d
2(x+1)
2 d
x-1
2 d
x+2
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---2---

(+) (+) (+) (+) tan
-1
+ tan
-1
+r r= (r or +r r= (r or +r r= (r or +r r= (r or

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B) Value of tan
-1
+ tan
-1
is :

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(=) (=) (=) (=) x =r =r =r =r +t t+ +r -r( ( +t t+ +r -r( ( +t t+ +r -r( ( +t t+ +r -r( (
(i) (1,0,0) (ii) (0,1,0) (iii) (0,0,1) (iv) (1,1,1)
(C) Direction cosines of x - axis are :
(i) (1,0,0) (ii) (0,1,0) (iii) (0,0,1) (iv) (1,1,1)
() () () () t+- t+- t+- t+- (3,-5,6) arr arr arr arr (7,-8,6) + +t +t zt ( + +t +t zt ( + +t +t zt ( + +t +t zt (
(i) 3 (ii) 4 (iii) 5 (iv) 6
(D) Distance between point (3,-5,6) and (7,-8,6) is :
(i) 3 (ii) 4 (iii) 5 (iv) 6
() () () () t t t t OP = i + 4j - 3k arr arr arr arr OQ = 2i - 2j - k ar ar ar ar PQ +r rr + (ror +r rr + (ror +r rr + (ror +r rr + (ror
(i) 41 (ii) 26 (iii) 14 (iv) 3
(E) If OP = i + 4j - 3k and OQ = 2i - 2j k then modulus of PQ is:
(i) 41 (ii) 26 (iii) 14 (iv) 3
. .. .ez ez ez ez t=-= r=r + saz (+ +r+ t=-= r=r + saz (+ +r+ t=-= r=r + saz (+ +r+ t=-= r=r + saz (+ +r+ tt tt tt tt( ( ( (
Write the answer in one sentence :
(i) t=-== + (+ ta(r t= +r = > tnt=r( 1
Write the Simpsons 1/3
rd
rule.
(ii) =n-+ ar r e r r (sn t= +r tnt=r( 1
Write the Trapezoidal rule.
(iii) -e= z+== t+tr r r+ ta + tn( = > tnt=r( 1
Write the Formula for first iteration by Newtons Raphsons
Method.
(iv) =rr-ta n+= t+- tr+a = =rr +r r o+n nra +tt(1
.23452 E 07 + .31065 E 07
Find the sum in normalised Floating point representation.
.23452 E 07 + .31065 E 07 Cont....3


1
2
1 d
2

4

2
3
4
1
2
1 d
2

4

2
3
4
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---3---
(v) =rr-ta n+= t+- tr+a = =rr +r rer
0.4624 E 12 +r 0.4657 E 12 =
Subtract in normalised Floating point representation.
0.4624 E 12 from 0.4657 E 12
. .. .ea ea ea ea tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( -
(i) trn-+ + = =an +r =t+zr ................. ( 1
(ii) orn 4x
2
+4y
2
+4z
2
- 8x+12y+16z - 3 = 0 +r r= ................. (1
(iii) t a rz b n-++a (r , ar a.b = ................. ( 1
(iv) +rn t== +r x + y + +t =(= +r-o rr + +r = > ............. (1
(v) =(=+r orr+, =rrrnr o rr + +r .............. r (r ar ( 1
Fill in the blanks :-
(i) Equation of plane in normal form is _________.
(ii) Diameter of sphere 4x
2
+4y
2
+4z
2
- 8x+12y+16z - 3 = 0 ________.
(iii) If a and b are perpendicular, then a.b = __________.
(iv) The Karl Pearson's Coefficient of correlation between variables x
and y is __________.
(v) Correlation coefficient is the __________ mean of the regression
coefficient.
. .. .e= e= e= e= t=-=tnt=ra +r=r +r =/= tnt=r( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r=r +r =/= tnt=r( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r=r +r =/= tnt=r( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r=r +r =/= tnt=r( 1
(i) t+- -2i+4j+7k, 3i-6j-8k arr i-2j-2k =z =r ( 1
(ii) (i j) k +r r= k ( 1
(iii) t+=t rt +r +r tr+a = r z + o = + rr- (rar ( 1
(iv) +n= ax
3
+bx
2
+cx+d +r tat ++n= 6ax+2b ( 1
(v) d 1
dx 1+x
2

Write True/False in the following statements.
(i) The points -2i+4j+7k, 3i-6j-8k and i-2j-2k are collinear.
(ii) The value of (i j) k is k
(iii) The velocity of the particle at the maximum height is always
zero.
(iv) Second derivative of the function ax
3
+bx
2
+cx+d is 6ax+2b.
(v) d 1
dx 1+x
2
Cont....4
(sin
-1
x) =




(sin
-1
x) =

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---4---
.es =(t rst +=r
A B

(i) (a) Sin
-1


(ii) (b) Sin x


(iii) (c) tan x - sec x + c

(iv)

logxdx (d) log [x + x
2
-a
2
]

(v) cosxdx (e) 2 log 2-1
Match the column :
A B

(i) (a) Sin
-1


(ii) (b) Sin x


(iii) (c) tan x - sec x + c

(iv)

logxdx (d) log [x + x
2
-a
2
]

(v) cosxdx (e) 2 log 2-1
ta nr-sazt r= ta nr-sazt r= ta nr-sazt r= ta nr-sazt r=
Very short answer type question.

.ec +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1

Resolve into partial fractions.

r+r OR
+r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1

Resolve into partial fraction.

.e. t=q +tt( t+ tan
-1
x = cos
-1


Prove that tan
-1
x = cos
-1


Cont....5

x
a
dx d
1+sin x
dx d
a
2
-x
2

dx d
x
2
-a
2

1
2

x
a
dx d
1+sin x
dx d
a
2
-x
2

dx d
x
2
-a
2

1
2
1 d
1+x
3

1 d
1+x
3

3x
3
-8x
2
+10
(x-1)
3

3x
3
-8x
2
+10
(x-1)
3

1
2
1-x
1+x
1
2
1-x
1+x
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---5---


r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=q +t t=q +t t=q +t t=q +tt( t+ t( t+ t( t+ t( t+ tan
-1
2+tan
-1
3 = 3 /4
Prove that tan
-1
2+tan
-1
3 = 3 /4

. .. .ea ea ea ea a + x +r +r +r +r x + =r=r ++n= o rr + nra +tt( 1 + =r=r ++n= o rr + nra +tt( 1 + =r=r ++n= o rr + nra +tt( 1 + =r=r ++n= o rr + nra +tt( 1

Find the differential coefficient of a + x with respect to x
a - x
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
1-co sx +r +r +r +r x + =r=r ++n= o + =r=r ++n= o + =r=r ++n= o + =r=r ++n= o rr+ nra +tt( 1 rr+ nra +tt( 1 rr+ nra +tt( 1 rr+ nra +tt( 1
1+cosx
Find the differential coefficient of 1-cosx w.r.t. x
1+cosx
. .. .es es es es t t t t y = x + x + x + ............. ar t=q +tt( t+ ar t=q +tt( t+ ar t=q +tt( t+ ar t=q +tt( t+

If y = x + x + x + ............. then prove that dy 1
dx 2y-1
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t sin y = x sin (a+y) ar t=q +tt( t+ ar t=q +tt( t+ ar t=q +tt( t+ ar t=q +tt( t+ dy sin
2
(a+y)
dx sin a

If sin y = x sin (a+y) then prove that dy sin
2
(a+y)
dx sin a
. .. .+e +e +e +e t=q +tt t=q +tt t=q +tt t=q +tt( t+ +n= ( t+ +n= ( t+ +n= ( t+ +n= f(x) = ax+b +t+ +t+ +t+ +t+ a + + + + b z ( arr z ( arr z ( arr z ( arr a > o, x + + + +
=rt +r=at++ r=r + tn( + r= +n= ( 1 =rt +r=at++ r=r + tn( + r= +n= ( 1 =rt +r=at++ r=r + tn( + r= +n= ( 1 =rt +r=at++ r=r + tn( + r= +n= ( 1
Prove that f(x) = ax+b, where a and b are constants and a > o, is an
increasing function.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
x + t+= r= + tn( + t+= r= + tn( + t+= r= + tn( + t+= r= + tn( y = x (5-x) (a r+r - =a (r (a r+r - =a (r (a r+r - =a (r (a r+r - =a (r or 1 or 1 or 1 or 1
For what value of x, y = x (5-x) is maximum or minimum.
. .. .++ ++ ++ ++ t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( x + + + + y + =( t+zr nra +tt( 1 + =( t+zr nra +tt( 1 + =( t+zr nra +tt( 1 + =( t+zr nra +tt( 1
xi = 55, yi = 74, xiyi = 411, n = 10
Find the co-variance between x and y for the following datas.
xi = 55, yi = 74, xiyi = 411, n = 10
Cont.....6
=
a+x
a-x
a+x
a-x

1-cosx
1+cosx

1-cosx
1+cosx
=
1 d
2y-1
dyd
dx
=
1 d
2y-1
dyd
dx
=
sin2(a+y)
sin a
dyd
dx
=
sin2(a+y)
sin a
dyd
dx
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---6---

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( t=-=tnt=ra r+sr + tn( x + + + + y + +rn t= = +r =(= +r orr+ + +rn t= = +r =(= +r orr+ + +rn t= = +r =(= +r orr+ + +rn t= = +r =(= +r orr+
nra +tt( 1 nra +tt( 1 nra +tt( 1 nra +tt( 1
Find the Karl Pearson's Coefficient of correlation between x and y
for the following data.



. .. .+z +z +z +z t r zr t r zr t r zr t r zr x rz rz rz rz y +t =rnr z =rrr + +t +r r +t rrrr -r +t =rnr z =rrr + +t +r r +t rrrr -r +t =rnr z =rrr + +t +r r +t rrrr -r +t =rnr z =rrr + +t +r r +t rrrr -r 0.6 ( ( ( (
rz rz rz rz x = 1 y ar ar ar ar x + + + + y + =(= +r nra +tt( 1 + =(= +r nra +tt( 1 + =(= +r nra +tt( 1 + =(= +r nra +tt( 1
2
The tangent between regressions lines of two variable x and y is
0.6 and x = 1y. calculate the coefficient of correlation between
x and y.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t y +t +t +t +t x z =rnr z =rr z =rnr z =rr z =rnr z =rr z =rnr z =rr ax + by + c = o rz rz rz rz x +t +t +t +t y z =rnr z =rnr z =rnr z =rnr
z=rr z=rr z=rr z=rr a
1
x + b
1
y + c
1
= o ( ar t=q +tt( t+ ( ar t=q +tt( t+ ( ar t=q +tt( t+ ( ar t=q +tt( t+ ab
1
< a
1
b
If the regression line of y on x is ax + by + c = o and that of x on y is
a
1
x + b
1
y + c
1
= o then prove that ab
1
< a
1
b
. .. .+a +a +a +a t+-r t+-r t+-r t+-r (0,-1,0), (2,1,-1) arr arr arr arr (1,1,1) = (r +z r= +rn =an +r = (r +z r= +rn =an +r = (r +z r= +rn =an +r = (r +z r= +rn =an +r
=t+zr nra +tt( 1 =t+zr nra +tt( 1 =t+zr nra +tt( 1 =t+zr nra +tt( 1
Find the Equation to the plane passing through the point (0,-1,0),
(2,1,-1) and (1,1,1)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ =an t=rrr+ =rr z t+-r (+ =an t=rrr+ =rr z t+-r (+ =an t=rrr+ =rr z t+-r (+ =an t=rrr+ =rr z t+-r A,B rz rz rz rz C = tnar ( 1 = tnar ( 1 = tnar ( 1 = tnar ( 1 ABC +r +r +r +r
+-+ +-+ +-+ +-+ (a,b,c) ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ =an +r =t+zr ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ =an +r =t+zr ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ =an +r =t+zr ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ =an +r =t+zr + + = 3 ( ( ( ( 1 11 1

A plane meets the co-ordinate axes at A,B,C such that the control
of ABC is the point (a,b,c). Show that the equation to the plane is

+ + = 3

. .. .+= += += += t r (+r+ =trrr +r r o (+ - (+r + =trr (r ar t=q +tt( t+ t r (+r+ =trrr +r r o (+ - (+r + =trr (r ar t=q +tt( t+ t r (+r+ =trrr +r r o (+ - (+r + =trr (r ar t=q +tt( t+ t r (+r+ =trrr +r r o (+ - (+r + =trr (r ar t=q +tt( t+
s=+ -az +r tzrr s=+ -az +r tzrr s=+ -az +r tzrr s=+ -az +r tzrr 3 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1
If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, prove that the
magnitude of their difference is 3
Cont.....7
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
y 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15
1
2
1
2
x
a
y
b
y
b
x
a
y
b
y
b


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---7---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
=trr t+tr = =trr t+tr = =trr t+tr = =trr t+tr = t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ ABC r rr + n-+ r rr + n-+ r rr + n-+ r rr + n-+ q+ =ort q+ =ort q+ =ort q+ =ort
(ra ( 1 (ra ( 1 (ra ( 1 (ra ( 1
For any ABC, show that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides
are concurrent.
. .. .+s +s +s +s t=-=rt+a =trr +t or=r +tt( t=-=rt+a =trr +t or=r +tt( t=-=rt+a =trr +t or=r +tt( t=-=rt+a =trr +t or=r +tt(
lim 6
x
- 1
x o 3-x - 3
Evaluate :
lim 6
x
- 1
x o 3-x - 3
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=rt+a +n= +t t=-=rt+a +n= +t t=-=rt+a +n= +t t=-=rt+a +n= +t x = 0 z = a +t t++ =r +tt( 1 z = a +t t++ =r +tt( 1 z = a +t t++ =r +tt( 1 z = a +t t++ =r +tt( 1
f(x) = 1- cosx
x
2

1
2
Discuss the continuity of the following at x = 0
f(x) = 1- cosx
x
2

1
2
. .. .+c +c +c +c =r =r =r =r+n= nra +tt( 1 +n= nra +tt( 1 +n= nra +tt( 1 +n= nra +tt( 1
sec
3
x dx
Evaluate :
sec
3
x dx
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
=r+n= nra +tt( 1 =r+n= nra +tt( 1 =r+n= nra +tt( 1 =r+n= nra +tt( 1

dx

Evaluate :

dx

. .. .+. +. +. +. z+n z+n z+n z+n y
2
= 4ax rz s=+t =rtrn-+ t+r = trz =r > +r =r>+n nra rz s=+t =rtrn-+ t+r = trz =r > +r =r>+n nra rz s=+t =rtrn-+ t+r = trz =r > +r =r>+n nra rz s=+t =rtrn-+ t+r = trz =r > +r =r>+n nra
+tt( 1 +tt( 1 +tt( 1 +tt( 1
Find the area bounded by the parabola y
2
= 4ax and its latus
rectum. Cont....8
: x 0
: x = 0
: x = 0
: x 0
f(x)
f(x)
1
1+cos
2
x

1
1+cos
2
x

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---8---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=q +zr t+ t=q +zr t+ t=q +zr t+ t=q +zr t+
sinx
o sinx + cosx 4
Prove that
sinx
o sinx + cosx 4
. .. .+a +a +a +a ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt(

x + y dy = 27
dx
Solve the differential equation

x + y dy = 27
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt(

dy + y tan x = sec x

Solve the differential equation

+ y tan x = sec x

. .. .+s +s +s +s (+ rn se +r-e arr +se =e ( 1 rr +r-e rz rr =e o no ( 1 (+ rn se +r-e arr +se =e ( 1 rr +r-e rz rr =e o no ( 1 (+ rn se +r-e arr +se =e ( 1 rr +r-e rz rr =e o no ( 1 (+ rn se +r-e arr +se =e ( 1 rr +r-e rz rr =e o no ( 1
t t t t cr (+ =o r n = t=+rnr r ar =+ o no (( =o r cr (+ =o r n = t=+rnr r ar =+ o no (( =o r cr (+ =o r n = t=+rnr r ar =+ o no (( =o r cr (+ =o r n = t=+rnr r ar =+ o no (( =o r
+r-e (r= +t rt+ar nra +tt( 1 +r-e (r= +t rt+ar nra +tt( 1 +r-e (r= +t rt+ar nra +tt( 1 +r-e (r= +t rt+ar nra +tt( 1
A bag contains 50 bolts and 150 nuts. Half of the bolts and Half of
the nuts are rusted. If one item is taken out at random, What is the
probability that it is rusted or is a bolt.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ r (+ r (+ r (+ r n a nrn, = =+ + s =tnt o ( 1 =rt o tr-= ( 1 r n a nrn, = =+ + s =tnt o ( 1 =rt o tr-= ( 1 r n a nrn, = =+ + s =tnt o ( 1 =rt o tr-= ( 1 r n a nrn, = =+ + s =tnt o ( 1 =rt o tr-= ( 1 r
o cr t=+rnt rat ( , ar s=+ tr-= zor + (r= +t rt+ar o cr t=+rnt rat ( , ar s=+ tr-= zor + (r= +t rt+ar o cr t=+rnt rat ( , ar s=+ tr-= zor + (r= +t rt+ar o cr t=+rnt rat ( , ar s=+ tr-= zor + (r= +t rt+ar
nra +tt( nra +tt( nra +tt( nra +tt( 1 11 1
A bag contains 3 red, 4 white and 5 blue balls. All balls are
different. Two balls are drawn at random. Then find the
probability that they are different colours.

Cont.....9

/2
dx =
dx =

/2
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
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---9---

. .. .ze ze ze ze (+ (+ (+ (+ orn +t t>-r orn +t t>-r orn +t t>-r orn +t t>-r K ( arr n t+- = o zar ( 1 ( =rr = ( arr n t+- = o zar ( 1 ( =rr = ( arr n t+- = o zar ( 1 ( =rr = ( arr n t+- = o zar ( 1 ( =rr = A,B + + + +
C t+- t+- t+- t+-r z tnar ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ r z tnar ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ r z tnar ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ r z tnar ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ ABC +r + - + orn +r + - + orn +r + - + orn +r + - + orn
9(x
2
+y
2
+z
2
) = 4K
2
z t=ra ( 1 z t=ra ( 1 z t=ra ( 1 z t=ra ( 1
A sphere of constant radius K passes through the Origin and meets
of axes at A,B,C prove that the centrold of ABC lies on the sphere
is 9(x
2
+y
2
+z
2
) = 4K
2
.

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
s= orn +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t= rrr s= orn +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t= rrr s= orn +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t= rrr s= orn +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t= rrr =r =anr +r =rr +zar ( =r =anr +r =rr +zar ( =r =anr +r =rr +zar ( =r =anr +r =rr +zar (
arr t+- arr t+- arr t+- arr t+- (1,1,2) = (r +z rar ( 1 = (r +z rar ( 1 = (r +z rar ( 1 = (r +z rar ( 1
Find the Equation of the sphere which touches co=ordinate planes
and passes through the point (1,1,2)
. .. .z+ z+ z+ z+ =an =an =an =an r (i+2j+2k) = 18 rzr or rzr or rzr or rzr ornr nr nr nr 1 11 1 r1 11 1 =10 z +re r= z s-= +at z +re r= z s-= +at z +re r= z s-= +at z +re r= z s-= +at
tzc +t t>-r nra +tt( 1 tzc +t t>-r nra +tt( 1 tzc +t t>-r nra +tt( 1 tzc +t t>-r nra +tt( 1
Find the radius of a circular section made by the plane r (i+2j+2k)
= 18 on a sphere 1 11 1 r1 11 1 = 10
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+
r = (4i - 3j - k) + (i - 4j + 7k) rz r = (i - j - 10k) +
1
(2i - 3j + 8k)
tact z =rr( ( 1
Prove that the lines
r = (4i - 3j - k) + (i - 4j + 7k) and r = (i - j - 10k) +
1
(2i - 3j + 8k) are
intersecting lines.








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vkn'kZ vkn'kZ vkn'kZ vkn'kZ mRrj mRrj mRrj mRrj
MODEL ANSWER

s otra s otra s otra s otra
HIGHER - METHEMATICS
= a re +=rr . +z
+t
rr + +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

s.e+ +r (n 1 + =(t z + + (1x5 = 5)
Ans. (A) (iii) 1 1
2(x-1) 2(x+1)
+ (B) (i)
4
= (C) (i) (1,0,0)
(D) (iii) 5
(E) (i) 41
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.ez +r (n 1 + =(t z + + (1x5 = 5)
Ans. (i) f(x)dx = h [y
0
+ 4(y
1
+y
3
+y
5
+____+y
n-1
+2(y
2
+y
4
+_____+y
n-2
)+y
n
]
3
(ii) f(x)dx = h [y
0
+2(y
1
+y
2
+y
3
+____+y
n-1
)+y
n
] (r h = b-a
2 n
(iii) => r r+ta x, = x
0
-

(iv) .54517 E 07
(v) .0033 E-12
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.ea +r (n + =(t z + + (1x5 = 5)
Ans. (i) lx+my+nz = p
(ii) 42
(iii) 0 (zero)
(iv) (x-x) (y-y)
(x-x)
2
x (y-y)
2

(v) orraz (Geometric)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont.....2

-
f(x
0
)
f
1
(x
0
)

b

a

b

a

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---2---
s.e= +r (n + =(t z + + (1x5 = 5)
Ans. (i) = True
(ii) = False
(iii) = True
(iv) = True
(v) = False (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.es =(t rst + =(t z + + (1x5 = 5)
Ans. (A) (B)
(i) (c) tanx-secx+c

(ii) (a) sin
-1
x/a

(iii) (d) log [x+x
2
-a
2
]

(iv) logxdx (e) 2log2-1

(v) cosxdx (b) sinx
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.ec +r (n
Ans. '.' 1+x
3
= (1+x) (1-x+x
2
) 1 +
a r=r t+ 1 1 A Bx+C =t. ---- (i)
1+x
3
(1+x) (1-x+x
2
) 1+x 1+x+x
2

r 1 A(1+x+x
2
) + (Bx+C) (1+x)
(1+x) (1-x+x
2
) (1+x) (1-x+x
2
)
r 1 = A (1-x+x
2
) + (Bx+C) (1+x) =t. ---- (ii)
x = -1 z=r= z
1 = A (1+1+1) + [B(-1)+C] [1-1]
r 3 A + (-B+C) (0) = 1
r 3 A = 1
A = 1/3 1 +
x
2
+ orr+ +t an=r +z= z
A + B = 0

r + B = 0
B = -1/3
z + orr+ +t a n=r +z= z
A + C = 1

+ C = 1 Cont....3
= = +
=
1
3
1
3

dx d
1+sin x
dx d
a
2
-x
2

dx d
x
2
-a
2

1
2
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---3---
C = 1 - 1/3
C = 2/3 1 +
a tre rtrr+ tr-=
1 1 x+
1+x
3
3(1+x) 1-x+x
2

r 1 1 x-2
1+x
3
3(1+x) 3(1-x+x
2
) (+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r=r x - 1 = y
a+ x = 1 + y 1 +
a 3x
3
-8x
2
+10 = 3(1+y)
3
-8(1+y)
2
+10
(x-1)
4
y
4

= 3(1+3y+3y
2
+y
3
)-8(1+2y+y
2
)+10 1 +
y
4

= 3+9y+9y
2
+3y
3
-8-16y-8y
2
+10
y
4

= 3y
3
+y
2
-7y+5
y
4

= 3y
3
y
2
7y 5
y
4
y
4
y
4
y
4

= 3 1 7 5 1 +
y y
2
y
3
y
4

y +r r= ta=rrta +z= z tre r trr+ tr-=
3x
3
-8x
2
+10 3 1 7 5
(x-1)
4
(x-1) (x-1)
2
(x-1)
3
(x-1)
4
1 +
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
s.e. +r (n
Ans. +rr =r tan
-1
x
r 1 2 tan
-1
x --------------- (1) +
2
r 1 cos
-1
(1-x
2
) '.' 2 tan
-1
x = cos
-1
1-x
2
------- (1) +
2 (1+x
2
) 1+x
2

r 1 cos
-1
(1-x)
2 (1+x) -------------- (1) +
a tan
-1
x = 1 cos
-1
1-x
2 1+x -------------- (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont....4
-1 2
3 3
[ ]
[ ]
=
+
= +
= + -
+ +
+ + -
-
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---4---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
LHS = tan
-1
2 + tan
-1
3

= + tan
-1
-------------- (2) +

= + tan
-1
5/-5
= + tan
-1
(-1)
= - tan
-1
(1) -------------- (1) +
= - /4
= 4 -
4
= 3
4 -------------- (1) +
(+n 2+1+1 = 4 +)
s.ea +r (n
Ans. r=r y = a + x
a-x
x + =r=r r=r =rr +r ++n= +z= z
dy = (a-x) (a+x) - (a+x) (a-x) (1) +
dx (a-x)
2

dy = (a-x) (0+ ) - (a+x) (0 - ) (1) +
dx (a-x)
= 1 a 1 1 a 1
2 x 2 2 x 2 (1) +
(a - x)
2

= a (1) +
x (a - x)
2

(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
y = 1 - cos x
1 + cos x
y = 2 sin
2
x/2
x cos
2
x/2 (1) +
y = tan
2
x/2 (1) +
y = tan x/2
x + =r=r ++n= +z= z

= tan
x
/
2

Cont.....5
[ ]
. d
dx
. d
dx
1
2x
1
2x

-
+ +


(2+3)
1-2x3
dy
dx
d
dx
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---5---

= sec
2

x
/
2
x
x
/
2
(1) +

= sec
2

x
/
2
(1) +

(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
s.es +r (n
y = x+x+x+ ..............
r y = x + y (1) +
r y
2
= x + y
x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
. dy d d
dx dx dx (1) +
r . dy dy
dx dx (1) +

r . dy dy
dx dx
r dy
dx
r dy 1 d
dx 2y-1 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
'.' sin y = x sin (a+y)
'.' x = sin y
sin (a+y) (1) +
x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
sin (a+y). sin y-sin y. sin (a+y)
sin
2
(a+y) (1) +
sin (a+y) . cos y - sin y. cos (a+y) . (a+y)
sin
2
(a+y) (1) +
r sin
2
(a+y) = sin (a+y). cos y - sin y. cos (a+y).
r sin
2
(a+y) = [sin (a+y). cos y - cos (a+y). sin y]
r sin
2
(a+y) = [sin (a+y-y)]
Cont.....6
= x +
y 2y
= 1 +
2y
- = 1
2y
(2y - 1) = 1
=
d
dx
d
dx
dy
dx
d
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
d
dx
1
2
dy
dx
1 =
1 =
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---6---
dy
dx (1) +
r dy sin
2
(a+y)
dx sin a
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
s.+e +r (n
r=r x
1
, x
2
E R rz x
1
< x
2
(1) +
'.' x
1
< x
2
(1) +
a+ ax
1
< ax
2
'.' a > o
r ax
1
+ b < ax
2
+ b (1) +
r f(x
1
) < f(x
2
)
'.' x
1
< x
2
+ tn( f(x
1
) < f(x
2
) (1) +
'.' =rt +r=at++ r=r + tn( f(x) (+ +r r= +n= ( 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
'.' y = x (5-x)
r y = 5x - x
2
(1) +
x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
dy .d d
dx dx dx (1) +
= 5 x 1 - 2x
r dy = 5 - 2x =t. (1) (1) +
dx
= x + =r=r ++n= +z= z

= - 2

+n= +r (a r+r - =a (r = + tn(

= 0

5-2x = 0
x = 5/2 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont.....7
= 5
x - x
2

r . sin a = sin
2
(a+y)
r =
dy
dx
d
2
y
dx
2

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---7---
s.++ +r (n
'.' xi = 55, yi = 74, xiyi = 411, n = 10
x + y + =(-t+zr

cov (x,y) = [xiyi - 1 xi . yi] (2) +


= 411 - x 55 x 74 (1) +

= [411 - 407]

= 4
10
= 0.4 (1) +
(+n 2+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
xi = 45, yi = 108, n = 9

x = = = 5

y = = = 12

ui = 0, vi = 0, uivi = 57, u
2
i
= 60, v
2
i
= 60 (2)
+
P (x,y) = P (u,v) = nuivi - uivi
nu
2
i
- (ui)
2
. nv
2
i
- (vi)
2
(1) +
= 9 x 57 - 0 x 0 9 x 57 57
9x60-0 . 9x60-0 9 x 60 60
P (u,u) = 0.95 Ans. (1) +
(+n 2+1+1 = 4 +)
s.+z +r (n
'.' tan = 1 - P
2
x . y
P a
2
+ y
2
(1) +
(r tan = 0.6, x = y
'.' 0.6 = 1 - P
2
1
P 2
1
2

= =

1
2

y y


y + y
2

( )


1
10
1
10
1
n
1
10
x
i
n
45
9
y
i
n
108
9
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2
Cont.....8

---8---

0.6 = 1 - P
2
1
P 2
1
2
= 1 - P
2
1
P 2
= 1 - P
2
2
P 5 (1) +
r 2 1 - P
2
= 6
5 P 10
1 - P
2
= 6
3
5 3
P 10
2
2 2
3P = 2 - 2P
2

r 2P
2
+ 3P + 2 = 0 (1) +
2P
2
+ 4P-P+2 = 0
2P(P+2)-1(P+2) = 0
(P + 2) (2P - 1) = 0
P = -2 r + 1/2
t+-a -1 < P < 1
'.' P -2 a P = 1/2 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
'.' y +t y +t =rnr z =rr +r =t.
ax + by + c = 0
by = - ax - c
-a -c
b b

a byx = - (1) +

x +t y z =rnr z =rr +r =t.
a
1
x + b
1
y + c
1
= 0
a
1
x = -b
1
y - c
1


y
2


y
2
+ y
2


y
2



y
2

4
5

( )
=
y =
x +
( ) ( )
( )
( )
a
b
-b
1

a
1

-c
1

a
1

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Cont....9
---9---

a bxy = (1) +

'.' P
2
= byx bxy

x =

P2 = (1) +

nt+= '.' P
2
< 1
'.' ab
1

ba
1

r ab
1
< ba
1
(1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
s.+a +r (n
t+-r (0,-1,0) = (r+z r= +rnt =an +r =t.
a (x-0) + b (y+1) + (z-0) = 0 ---- =t. (i) (1) +
t ( - r t( t+-r (2,1,-1) rz (1,1,1) = rt o z ar
2a + 2b - c = 0 ---- =t. (ii) (1) +
arr a + 2b + c = 0 ---- =t. (iii) (1) +

(ii) + (iii) +r + o r= t+- = (n +z= z
a b c
2+2 -1-2 4-2
a b c
4 -3 2 (1) +
= r=r = (1) ta=rrta +z= z
4x - 3y + 2z - 3 = 0 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r= ntt( +t =an +r =t+zr
x y z
p q r
( =rr = +rr A,B + C
x = y +
< 1
= =
= = = K
+ + = 1 ---- =t. (i)
(o,o,r)
z
C
r
q
p
A
x
y
(o,q,o)
B
-b
1

a
1

-a
b
-b
1

a
1

( ) ( )
ab
1

ba
1

(r=r) rra
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t+-r z tnar ( t=+ t= rrr +
(p,o,o), (o,q,o) rz (o,o,r) ( 1 (1) +
Cont....10

---10---
=ea ABC +r + - +
p + o + o , o + q + o , o + o + r
3 3 3 (1) +
rra (p/3, q/3, r/3) ( 1
z-a r=r= =rz + - + (a,b,c) ( 1
'.' p q r
3 3 3
r p = 3a, q = 3b, r = 3c (1) +
=t+zr (1) r= ta=rrta +z= z
x y z
3a 3b 3c
x y z
3a 3b 3c (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.+= +r (n
r=r at= (+r+ =trr a, b + c = +rz ( t+ a + b = c (1) +
r=r az+ +o +z= z
'.' 1a1
2
+ 1 b1
2
+ 2 a.b = 1 c1
2

r 1 + 1 + 2 a.b = 1 (1) +

['.' 1 a1 = 1 b1 = 1 c1 = 1]
r 2 a.b = 1
r a.b = -1/2 (1) +
+ 1 a-b1
2
= 1 a1
2
+ 1 b1
2
- 2 a.b (1) +
= 1 + 1 - 2 - = 3

'.' 1 a - b1 = 3 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
ABC +t rrr BC, CA rz AB + t+- +rr D,E r z F ( 1
= a,
= b,
arr = c
+ + = 1
+ + = 3
1
2
r
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rrr BC rz CA z D rz E t+-r = =rt o( (+ n-+ O z tna
( 1 OF +r tnrr t=q +z=r ( t+ OF AB (1) +
O +r n t+- r=+z =+ =r =r A, B r z C + t=ra =trr +rr
a, b, c r= 1 Cont....11
---11---
a+
OD = (b+c)
OE = (c+a)
OF = (a+b)

'.' OD BC (2) +
a (b+c) . (c-b) = o
rra c

2
- b
2
= o ---- (i) =t.
r c
2
= b
2

= OE AC (r= z
a
2
- c
2
= o r a
2
= c
2
---- (ii) =t. (1) +
(i) + (ii) = a
2
= b
2

r (a
2
-b
2
) = o

r (a+b) . (a-b) = o
r OF . BA = o '.' OF AB
a +t rrr + n-+ tr+ = ort (r a ( 1 (1) +
(+n 1+2+1+1 = 5 +)
s.+s +r (n
lim 6
x
- 1
x o 3-x - 3
= lim 6
x
- 1 (3-x + 3)
x o 3-x - 3 (3-x + 3) (1) +
= lim 6
x
- 1
x o 3 - x - 3 (1) +
= lim 6
x
- 1 lim
x o x x o (1) +
= - log
e
6 . (3-x + 3) (1) +
= -23 . log
e
6 ((r log
e
6)
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

(3-x + 3)
(3-x + 3)
lim 6
x
-1
x o x
A
E
F
B
D
C
a
b
c
o


1
2


=
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a lim 6
x
- 1
x o 3-x - 3 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)

Cont.....12
---12---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
+r (=a =tr
lim f (x) = lim f (o-h) = 1 - cos (-h)
n o h o (-h)
2
(1) +
= lim 1 - cos h = lim 2sin
2
h/2
h o h
2
h o h
2
(1) +
= 2 lim sin h/2
2
1
h o h/2 4
= 2 1
4 2 (1) +
t=rr (=a =tr = lim f(x)
x o
= lim 2sin
2
h/2 = 2lim sin h/2
2
1
h o h
2
h o h/2 4 (1) +
= 1 = f(o) =
'.' lim f(x) = f(o) = lim f(x)
x o x o
a +n= x = o z = aa ( 1 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.+c +r (n
sec
3
x dx
r=r I = sec
3
x dx
I = sec x sec
2
x dx
I = sec xsec
2
x dx- (sec x)[sec
2
x dx]dx
(1)+
I = sec x tan x - sec x tan x tan x dx
I = sec x tan x - sec x tan
2
x dx (1) +
I = sec x tan x - sec x (sec
2
x - 1)dx
I = sec x tan x - I + log (sec x + tan x) (1) +
2I = sec x tan x + log (sec x + tan x)
I = [sec x tan x + log (sec x + tan x)] (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
= -23 log
e
6

1 =
+

2
4
1
2
1
2
d
dx
1
2

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1 d
1+cos
2
x
(n - cos
2
x +r rro (z arr rr = z
sec
2
x dx
sec
2
x + 1 (1) +

Cont.....13
---13---
= sec
2
x dx
tan
2
x + 2 r=r tanx = t (1) +
sec
2
x dx = dt
= dt d
t
2
+ (2)
2
(1) +

= tan
-1
+ c (1) +


= tan
-1
+ c (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.+. +r (n



(1) +


z+n y
2
= 4ax, x =r + tza =rta ( 1
=+r =rtrn-+ =t+zr x = a ( 1 (1) +
++ z +r t+- p (x,y) (, (r e et PM +r =r >+n ydx (ror 1
x +r r= o z rr- arr s z a (ror 1
'.' rte =r>+n = 2 OSL +r =r >+n (1) +
= 2 ydx

= 2 2an dx

= 4a x dx

= 4a (1) +

= 4a a
3/2

dx

1
2
t
2
1
2
tan x
2
a
b


a
b


a
b


x
3/2
3/2
a
o

2
3

8
3

y
y
1

x
1

x
L
L
1

S
(a, o)
M
y
dx o
I =
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= .a
2
d +o +r (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
sinx dx
sinx + cosx 4

(n - r=r, I = ----- (i) =t.
Cont.....14
---14---

I = (1) +

I = ----- (ii) =t.

=rt (1) + (11) +r r s = z

2I = dx (1) +

2I = dx

2I = x (1) +

2I =

'.' I = (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.+a +r (n

x + y = 2y

= (1) +

r=r y = vx = v + x (1) +
v + x. =

x = - v (1) +

=r+n= +z= z
'.' =

log x = - log (v-1) + + c (1) +

log x = log (v-1) = + c
=

/2
o

/2
o
sinx dx
sinx + cosx

2

2

2

/2
o
sin ( -x) dx
sin ( -x) + cos ( -x)

/2
o
cosx dx
cosx + sinx

/2
o
sinx + cosx
cosx + sinx

/2
o
/2
o

2

4
dy
dx
dy
dx
2y - x
y
dv
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
2v - 1
v
dv
dx
2v - 1
v
dx
x

v dv
(v-1)
2

1 d
(v-1)
1 d
(v-1)
1 d

y
/
x

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log {x[ -1]} =

log (y-x) = + c (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont.....15

---15---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
+ y tan x = sec x ----- (i) =t.

I.F. = e


tanx dx
= secx (2) +
sec x +r o rr =t (i) +z= z
secx + y tanx secx = sec
2
x (1) +

(y secx) = sec
2
x

y secx = sec
2
x dx + c (1) +
y secx = tanx + c
y = sinx + c cosx (1) +
(+n 2+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.+s +r (n
+n =o 50 + 150 = 200
= rr o not ( (
a o no =o = 100 ((
o no +r-e = = 25

r= ntt( re=r A = o nor =o (r =r
re=r B = +r -e (r = +t re=r 1 (1) +
re=r( A r z B z=z +t =(t ( 1
'.' P(A r B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A rz B) (1) +
= - (2) +

= =

'.' rte rt+ar = (1) +
x d
y-x
- 1
y
x
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
50
2
100
200
50
200
25
200
125
200
5
8
5
8
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(+n 1+1+2+1 = 5 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
tr-= zo t=-=+rz = ra t+ r =+a ( 1
(A) nrn, =+ , P(A) = (1) +

(B) nrn, =tnt, P(B) = (1) +
Cont.....16
---16---

(C) =tnt, =+ , P(C) = (1) +

t+ =rt t=rtar +t (
a rte rt+ar
P (A r B r C) = P (A) + P (B) + P (C) (1) +
= 12 + 15 + 20

= 47 2
12 11
= 47
66 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
s.ze +r (n
r=nr t+- A,B,C + t= rrr +
(O,O,O), (a,b,c) arr (O,O,C) ( 1
ornr t+- A,B,C + tatz+a - t+- (O,O,O) = rt rar ( 1 a
= t+- O, A, B, C = (r+z r= +rn or n +r =t+zr (1) +
x
2
+
y2
+z
0
- ax - by - cz = o --- (i) =t. (1) +
orn (1) +t t>-r + + = K (nra)

.`. +o +z= z a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
= 4k
2
--- (i) =t. (1) +
t (, , ) ABC + +- + + t= rrr + (r a+

= a , = b , = c

.`. a = 3, b = 3, c = 3 (1) +
34
12c
2

35
12c
2

45
12c
2

12
c

2

a
2

2
b
2

2
c

2

2
1
3
1
3
1
3
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a, b, c +r r= =t+zr (2) z=r= z
(3)
2
+ (3)
2
+ (3)
2
= 4k
2

.`. 9
2
+ 9
2
+ 9
2
= 4k
2
(1) +
a t+- (, , ) +r t+- =r rte or nr (r or
9 (x
2
+y
2
+z
2
) = 4k
2
(1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)

Cont.....17

---17---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r=r t+ orn +t t>-r a ( 1
t+ ornr t= rrr=r =n+r = =rr +zar ( 1 =tn( orn +r
+- (a, a, a) ( 1 (1) +
a orn +r =t+zr (r or
(x-a)
2
+ (y-a)
2
+ (z-a)
2
= a
2
(1) +
x
2
+y
2
+z
2
- 2ax - 2ay - 2az + 3a
2
= a
2

x
2
+y
2
+z
2
- 2ax - 2ay - 2az + 2a
2
= 0 ---(1) (1) +
t+ ornr t+- (1,1,2) = (r+z rar ( =tn(
(1)
2
+ (1)
2
+ (2)
2
- 2a.I. - 2a.1 - 2a.2 + 2a
2
= 0 (1) +
2a
2
- 2a - 2a - 4a + 1 +1 + 4 = 0
2a
2
- 8a + 6 = 0
(a-1) (a-3) - 0
a = 1, a = 3
=t+zr (1) a = 1, (+ a = 3 (1) +
z=r= z
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- 2x 2y - 2z + 2 = 0
(+ x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- 6x - 6y - 6z + 18 = 0 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
s.z+ +r (n
t( o =an +r =t+zr
r. (2 + 2j + 2k) = 18 ............. (1)
orn +r =t+zr 1 r 1 = 10 ............... (2)
orn + +- +r t= rrr + (O,O,O) (1) +

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orn +t t>-r OP = 10 (1) +
orn (2) + +- O = =an (1) z srn o
n-+ +t n-+r
OC = (O2 + Oj + Ok) . (2 + 2j + 2k) - 18
1+4+4 (1) +

= = 6 (1) +

Cont.....18

---18---
=+rr OCP rrror z= =
CP = OP
2
- OC
2

= 100 - 36
= 64
= 8 (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t o z =rrr + =t+zr
r = 4i - 3j - k + (i +4j + 7k) ........ (i) =t.
r = i - j - 10k +
1
(2i - 3j + 8k) ........ (ii) =t.
(r a
1
= 4i - 3j - k, b
1
= i - 4j + 7k (1) +
a
2
= i - j - 10k, b
2
= 2i - 3j + 8k (1) +
a
2
- a
1
= (i - j - 10k) - (4i - 3j - k)
= -3i + 2j - 9k (1) +
z=rr (1) + (2) (+ =z +r tac +z o t
[a
2
- a
1
b
1
b
2
] = 0 (1) +
a LHS [a
2
- a
1
b
1
b
2
]
-3 2 9
= 1 -4 7 (1) +
2 -3 8
= (-3) (-32 + 21) -2 (8-14) + (-9) (-3 + 8)
= (-3) (-11) - 2 (-6) + (-9) (5)
-18
3
t> +r
(1) +









O
10
P
C
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= 33 + 12 - 45
= 45 - 45
= 0
a z =rr( (i) + (ii) tac t ( 1 ---- (1) +
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)


* * * * * * * * *
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izk izk izk izkn'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i=
MODEL QUESTION PAPER

s otra s otra s otra s otra
HIGHER - METHEMATICS
= a re = a re = a re = a re +=rr +=rr +=rr +=rr . .. . +z +z +z +z
+t +t +t +t
rr + +ee rr + +ee rr + +ee rr + +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

t=rr - t=rr - t=rr - t=rr -
+. =rt r= t=+r ( 1
z. r= > t o t=rr =r+rr=t ++ e +z r=r + saz tt( 1
a. r= > r =rs t o ( - =rs- r z =rs-+ 1
=. =rs- t o r= + = s a+ +=a t=e r= ( , t=+ -ao a tz+a
=rr=r +t ta, =/= arr =(t t++- +rn r= ( 1 + r= s +
+r ( 1
s. =rs-+ r= +r+ - ec = z+ a+ r atz+ t++- t o ( 1
c. r= +r+ - ec = +z a+ + r= z = + r+tea ( 1
s. r= +r+ - +a = +s a+ + r= z s + r+tea ( 1
c. r= +r+ - ze = z+ a+ + r= z c + r+ tea ( 1

Instructions :-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Read the Instructions of question paper carefully and write their answer.
3. There are two parts - Section-A and Section-B in the question paper.
4. In Section-A Question No. 1 to 5 are Objective type, which contain Fill
up the blanks, True/False, Match the column, One word answer and
Choose the correct answer. Each question is allotted 5 marks.
5. Internal options are given in Question No. 06 to 21 of Section-B.
6. Question No. 06 to 12 carry 4 marks each.
7. Question No. 13 to 19 carry 5 marks each.
8. Question No. 20 to 21 carry 6 marks each.

(=rs-) (=rs-) (=rs-) (=rs-)
(Section-A)
(+=at=e r=) (+=at=e r=) (+=at=e r=) (+=at=e r=)
(Objective Type Question)+
. .. .e+ e+ e+ e+ + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 (5) + + + +
Write the correct answer from the given option provided in every
objective type questions. (5 Marks)
Cont...2
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---2---
() () () () 1 +t rtrr+ tr-= ( +t rtrr+ tr-= ( +t rtrr+ tr-= ( +t rtrr+ tr-= (
x (x+9)
(i) 1 1 (ii) 1 1 (iii) 1 1 d
9x 9(x+9) 9x (x+9) 9x 9(x+9)
(iv) 1 1 d
x (x+9)
(A) Partial fraction of 1 is :
x (x+9)
(i) 1 1 (ii) 1 1 (iii) 1 1 d
9x 9(x+9) 9x (x+9) 9x 9(x+9)
(iv) 1 1 d
x (x+9)

(+) (+) (+) (+) 3tan
-1
a +zr+z ( +zr+z ( +zr+z ( +zr+z (
(i) tan
-1
(ii) tan
-1
(iii) tan
-1
(iv) tan
-1


(B) The value of 3tan
-1
a is :
(i) tan
-1
(ii) tan
-1
(iii) tan
-1
(iv) tan
-1


(=) (=) (=) (=) t+- t+- t+- t+- (7, 8, 9) +t =an +t =an +t =an +t =an y z = zt ( = zt ( = zt ( = zt (
(i) 7 (ii) 8 (iii) 9 (iv) 194
(C) Distance of the point (7, 8, 9) from the y z plane is :
(i) 7 (ii) 8 (iii) 9 (iv) 194

() () () () =rr = =rr = =rr = =rr = + a =rs +re= +rn =an +r =t+zr ( + a =rs +re= +rn =an +r =t+zr ( + a =rs +re= +rn =an +r =t+zr ( + a =rs +re= +rn =an +r =t+zr (

(i) 2x + 3y + 4z = 1 (ii) + + = 1
(iii) 6x + 4y + 3z = 12 (iv) x + y + z = 12

(D) The equation of the plane which intercepts from the
co-ordinate axes is :
(i) 2x + 3y + 4z = 1 (ii) + + = 1
(iii) 6x + 4y + 3z = 12 (iv) x + y + z = 12

() () () () t t t t a = i - 2j + 3k arr arr arr arr b = 3i + j + k z=az n-+ ( ar z=az n-+ ( ar z=az n-+ ( ar z=az n-+ ( ar +r r= +r r= +r r= +r r=
(ror (ror (ror (ror
(i) 0 (ii) 3 (iii) -3 (iv) 1
(E) If the vectors a = i - 2j + 3k and b = 3i + j + k are
perpendicular, then the value of is :
(i) 0 (ii) 3 (iii) -3 (iv) 1
Cont...3
+ -
-
-
-
+ -
-
-
-
3a+a
3

1+3a
2

3a - a
3

1+3a
2

3a+a
3

1-3a
2

3a-a
3

1-3a
2

3a+a
3

1+3a
2

3a - a
3

1+3a
2

3a+a
3

1-3a
2

3a-a
3

1-3a
2

1 , 1 , 1
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
1 , 1 , 1
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
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---3---
. .. .ez ez ez ez t=-= t=-= t=-= t=-=tnt=ra +r= tnt=ra +r= tnt=ra +r= tnt=ra +r=r =/= +ar r =/= +ar r =/= +ar r =/= +ar (5) + + + +
(i) =trr ro + t+t= t= +r rn= +zar ( 1
(ii) t a = 2i - 3j - 4k arr b = i + 2j + 4k ( ar a.b +r r= rr - (ror 1
(iii) (sin
2
x) +r r= sin2x ( 1
(iv) =(=-+-r orr+, =rnr o rr+r +r =r-az r (rar ( 1
(v) =(=-+-r orr+ +r r= -1 rz +1 + (r ar ( 1
Write True/False in the following statements : (5 Marks)
(a) The addition of vectors follow the commutative law.
(b) If a = 2i - 3j - 4k and b = i + 2j + 4k then the value of a.b will
be zero.
(c) Value of (sin
2
x) is sin2x.

(d) Coefficient of co-relation is the arithmetic mean of regression
coefficients.
(e) The value of co-relation coefficient lies between -1 and +1.
. .. .ea ea ea ea =(t rst +=r =(t rst +=r =(t rst +=r =(t rst +=r (5) + + + +
() () () () (+) (+) (+) (+)
(i) tan x.dx (a) tan (ax+b)

(ii) a
x
.dx (b) x
2

2
(iii) sec
2
(ax+b).dx (c) log secx
(iv) dx (d) log (x + x
2
- a
2
)
x
2
-a
2


(v) e
logx
- dx (e) a
x

log
e
a
Match the column : (5 Marks)
(A) (B)
(i) tan x.dx (a) tan (ax+b)

(ii) a
x
.dx (b) x
2

2
(iii) sec
2
(ax+b).dx (c) log secx
(iv) dx (d) log (x + x
2
- a
2

x
2
-a
2


(v) e
logx
- dx (e) a
x

log
e
a Cont...4
d
dx
d
dx
1
a

1
a

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---4---
. .. .e= e= e= e= tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - ( - ( - ( - (5) + + + +
(i) orn (x-2) (x+2) + (y-3) (y+3) + (z-4) (z+4) = 0 +r + - (o,o,o)
arr t>-r ............. ( 1
(ii) x+1 y-1 z+4 =zn z =rr t+- .................... = (r +z rat ( 1
2 3 5
(iii) t p rz q =r=r-az ( ar p = ................. ( 1
(iv) t y=x
n
(r ar y +r n +r ++n .............. (ror 1
(v) (+ z t>-r +rn or nr+rz o -+rz +t t>-r a =.t. ( s=+ ra=
tz+a= +t z ................ (rot 1
Fill in the blanks :- (5 Marks)
(a) The centre (o,o,o) and radius ....................... of the sphere (x-2)
(x+2) + (y-3) (y+3) + (z-4) (z+4) = 0
(b) Straight line x+1 y-1 z+4 passes through the point ...............
2 3 5
(c) If p and q are parallel then p = .......................
(d) If y=x
n
then the n
th
differentiation of y will be .......................
(e) A spherical Balloon having a variable radius of 3 c.m. then rate
of change of volume will be .......................
. .. .e ee es ss s t=-= r=r + +r (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( t=-= r=r + +r (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( t=-= r=r + +r (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( t=-= r=r + +r (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( (5) + + + +
(i) ==r+ =t+zr + +r=at++ n nra +z= +t =+= rt= t+tr
+r =r tnt=r 1
(ii) 0.653172 E 05- 0.589185 E 05 = .................
(iii) -e= z+== t+tr rzr t+=t = =r +r +o n nra +z= +r = >
tnt=r 1
(iv) =n-+ ar t+tr +r = > tnt=r 1
(v)
b
f(x) dx + tn t=-== t= = > tnt=r 1
Write the answer in one word/sentence each. (5 Marks)
(a) Write the name of Ancient method to find out the real root of a
Numerical Equation.
(b) 0.653172 E 05- 0.589185 E 05 = .................
Cont...5
= =
= =
a
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---5---
(c) Write down the formula of Newton Raphson method to find out
the square root of a number.
(d) Write down the formula of Trapezoidal method.
(e) Write down the Simpson's rule formula for
b
f(x) dx.
(=rs- (=rs- (=rs- (=rs-+ ++ +) )) )
(Section-B)
( (( (ta nr sazt r= ta nr sazt r= ta nr sazt r= ta nr sazt r=) )) )
(Very Short Answer type Question) (+ r= z = +) (+ r= z = +) (+ r= z = +) (+ r= z = +)
. .. .ec ec ec ec 5x-11 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 (4) + + + +
2x
2
+ x-6
Express into partial fraction 5x-11
2x
2
+ x-6
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
x
3
+r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1
(1-x)
4

Express into partial fraction x
3
(x-1)
4

. .. .e. e. e. e. t t t t tan
-1
x + tan
-1
y + tan
-1
z = (r ar t=q +tt t+ (r ar t=q +tt t+ (r ar t=q +tt t+ (r ar t=q +tt t+ xy + yz + zx = 1
If tan
-1
x + tan
-1
y + tan
-1
z = the prove that xy + yz + zx = 1 (4) + + + +
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(n +tt( (n +tt( (n +tt( (n +tt(
2a 2b
1+a
2
1+b
2

Solve the equation :
2a 2b
1+a
2
1+b
2

. .. .ea ea ea ea t t t t y = tan
-1
(r ar (r ar (r ar (r ar +r r= nra +zr 1 +r r= nra +zr 1 +r r= nra +zr 1 +r r= nra +zr 1 (4) + + + +

If y = tan
-1
then find the value of .
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t y = (r ar +r r= nra +zr 1 (r ar +r r= nra +zr 1 (r ar +r r= nra +zr 1 (r ar +r r= nra +zr 1
If y = , Then find the value of
Cont...6
a

2


2

sin
-1
+ sin
-1

= 2 tan
-1
x
sin
-1
+ sin
-1

= 2 tan
-1
x
1+x
2
+ 1-x
2

1+x
2
- 1-x
2

dy
dx
1+x
2
+ 1-x
2

1+x
2
- 1-x
2

dy
dx
e
x
+ e
-x

e
x
- e-
x

dy
dx
e
x
+ e
-x

e
x
- e-
x

dy
dx
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---6---

. .. .es es es es tan3x +r r t= +r r t= +r r t= +r r t=q qq qra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 ra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 ra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 ra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 (4) + + + +
Differentiate tan3x by first principle.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t sin y = x cos (a+y) (r ar rrr t+ (r ar rrr t+ (r ar rrr t+ (r ar rrr t+ dy cos
2
(a+y)
dx cos a
If sin y = x cos (a+y) then show that dy cos
2
(a+y)
dx cos a
. .. .+e +e +e +e (+ +r =t+zr (+ +r =t+zr (+ +r =t+zr (+ +r =t+zr s = t
3
- 9t
2
+ 3t + 1 + = =rz (+ =zn z =rr otar= + = =rz (+ =zn z =rr otar= + = =rz (+ =zn z =rr otar= + = =rz (+ =zn z =rr otar=
( 1 (r ( 1 (r ( 1 (r ( 1 (r s tez arr tez arr tez arr tez arr t =+ s =r ra ( 1 t +r +r +o =+ s =r ra ( 1 t +r +r +o =+ s =r ra ( 1 t +r +r +o =+ s =r ra ( 1 t +r +r +o -24
t t t t. .. ./= /= /= /= . .. . (r, ar +r +r +zr nra +tt( 1 (r, ar +r +r +zr nra +tt( 1 (r, ar +r +r +zr nra +tt( 1 (r, ar +r +r +zr nra +tt( 1 (4) + + + +
A particle is moving in a straight line according to the law
s = t
3
- 9t
2
+ 3t + 1, Where s represents the distance measured in
metre and time t in second. If the velocity of the particle is -24
m/.sec., Find the acceleration of the particle.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ f(x) = x - cos x, x + =rt r=r + tn + + =rt r=r + tn + + =rt r=r + tn + + =rt r=r + tn +rr= ( 1 rr= ( 1 rr= ( 1 rr= ( 1
Show that f(x) = x - cos x is increasing for all x.
. .. .++ ++ ++ ++ t=q +tt( t+ r =+a-> zr + tn +rn t= = +r =(=-+-r o rr + t=q +tt( t+ r =+a-> zr + tn +rn t= = +r =(=-+-r o rr + t=q +tt( t+ r =+a-> zr + tn +rn t= = +r =(=-+-r o rr + t=q +tt( t+ r =+a-> zr + tn +rn t= = +r =(=-+-r o rr +
rr- (rar ( 1 sr(zr +z rrr t+ =+r t+nr = =(t ( 1 rr- (rar ( 1 sr(zr +z rrr t+ =+r t+nr = =(t ( 1 rr- (rar ( 1 sr(zr +z rrr t+ =+r t+nr = =(t ( 1 rr- (rar ( 1 sr(zr +z rrr t+ =+r t+nr = =(t ( 1 (4) + + + +
For the two independent variables prove that Karl Pearson's
correlation coefficient is zero. Show by an example that its converse
in not true.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn x rz rz rz rz y =(=-+-r o rr + +t or=r +tt( 1 =(=-+-r o rr + +t or=r +tt( 1 =(=-+-r o rr + +t or=r +tt( 1 =(=-+-r o rr + +t or=r +tt( 1
x : 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
y : 67 68 66 69 72 72 69
Calculate the correlation coefficient between x and y for the
following data :
x : 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
y : 67 68 66 69 72 72 69

Cont...7
=
=
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---7---
. .. .+z +z +z +z t =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r t =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r t =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r t =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r (r ar t=q +tt( (r ar t=q +tt( (r ar t=q +tt( (r ar t=q +tt( (4) + + + +
tan = x . y P
2
- 1
x
2
+ y
2
P
If angle between two regression lines is then prove that :
tan = x . y P
2
- 1
x
2
+ y
2
P
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e = t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e = t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e = t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e =. .. . - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+ - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+ - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+ - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+
s ss sta - nra +tt( 1 ta - nra +tt( 1 ta - nra +tt( 1 ta - nra +tt( 1

+rtnz rrrn
r=a - 65 67
r=+ t+n= 2.5 3.5

r =ozr +=a + -r =(=-+r o rr + e r =ozr +=a + -r =(=-+r o rr + e r =ozr +=a + -r =(=-+r o rr + e r =ozr +=a + -r =(=-+r o rr + e. .. .a ( 1 a ( 1 a ( 1 a ( 1
An article cost Rs. 70. at Gwalior. Find the corresponding most
appropriate value at Bhopal using the following data :

Gwalior Bhopal
Mean Value 65 67
Standard Deviation 2.5 3.5

The correlation between the values of the two cities is 0.8.
(nr sazt r=) (nr sazt r=) (nr sazt r=) (nr sazt r=) (+ r= z (+ r= z (+ r= z (+ r= z s ss s +) +) +) +)
(Short Answer Type Question) (5 Marks Each)
. .. .+a +a +a +a ABC + + + + +rr +rr +rr +rr A +t +r -r +t or=r +tt( +t+ rrtr +t +r -r +t or=r +tt( +t+ rrtr +t +r -r +t or=r +tt( +t+ rrtr +t +r -r +t or=r +tt( +t+ rrtr A (1,-1,2), B
(6,11,2) arr arr arr arr C (1,2,6) ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 (5) + + + +
Calculate the cosine of Angle A of ABC whose vertices are A (1,-
1,2), B (6,11,2) and C (1,2,6).
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
s= =an +r =t s= =an +r =t s= =an +r =t s= =an +r =t. .. . nra +tt( r t+-r nra +tt( r t+-r nra +tt( r t+-r nra +tt( r t+-r (2,2,-1) = (r +z rar ( arr = (r +z rar ( arr = (r +z rar ( arr = (r +z rar ( arr
z=rr( z=rr( z=rr( z=rr( = = arr arr arr arr = = + ++ + =r=r-az ( 1 =r=r-az ( 1 =r=r-az ( 1 =r=r-az ( 1

Find the equation of the plane which passes through the pint
(2,2,-1) and is parallel to lines = = and = =
Cont...8


x y z
2 3 4
x y z
-2 1 3
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
-2 1 3
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---8---
. .. .+= += += += =trr =trr =trr =trr t+tr = t=q +zr t+ t+tr = t=q +zr t+ t+tr = t=q +zr t+ t+tr = t=q +zr t+ (5) + + + +
cos ( + ) = cos cos - sin sin
Prove by vector method that
cos ( + ) = cos cos - sin sin
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t a = 3i - j + 2k, b = 2i + j - k arr arr arr arr c = i - 2j + k (r ar t=q +tt( (r ar t=q +tt( (r ar t=q +tt( (r ar t=q +tt(
(a b) c a (b c)
If a = 3i - j + 2k, b = 2i + j - k and c = i - 2j + k then prove that
(a b) c a (b c)
. .. .+s +s +s +s t=q +zr t+ t=q +zr t+ t=q +zr t+ t=q +zr t+ lim x
n
-a
n
(5) + + + +
x a x-a
Prove that : lim x
n
-a
n

x a x-a
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
lim x tan x +t or=r +zr 1 +t or=r +zr 1 +t or=r +zr 1 +t or=r +zr 1
x o 1 - cos2x
Evaluate : lim x tan x
x o 1 - cos2x
. .. .+c +c +c +c z+nr z+nr z+nr z+nr y
2
= 4ax (+ (+ (+ (+ x
2
= 4ay = trz ( =r > +r =r >+n nra +zr 1 = trz ( =r > +r =r >+n nra +zr 1 = trz ( =r > +r =r >+n nra +zr 1 = trz ( =r > +r =r >+n nra +zr 1 (5) + + + +
Find the area included between the parabola's y
2
= 4ax and x
2
= 4ay
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +zr - t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +zr - t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +zr - t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +zr -
x
2
+ 1
x
4
+ x
2
+ 1
Evaluate :-
x
2
+ 1
x
4
+ x
2
+ 1
. .. .+. +. +. +. t=q +tt t+ - t=q +tt t+ - t=q +tt t+ - t=q +tt t+ - (5) + + + +
a + x
a - x
Prove that :-
a + x
a - x
Cont...9
= na
n-1
; nEN
= na
n-1
; nEN
.dx

.dx

.dx = a

a
-a
.dx = a
-a

a


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---9---

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
.dx +r r= nra +tt 1 +r r= nra +tt 1 +r r= nra +tt 1 +r r= nra +tt 1

Evaluate : .dx

. .. .+a +a +a +a ++n =t+zr ++n =t+zr ++n =t+zr ++n =t+zr (1-x
2
) dy + xy dx = xy
2
dx +r (n +tt( 1 +r (n +tt( 1 +r (n +tt( 1 +r (n +tt( 1 (5) + + + +
Solve the differential equation (1-x
2
) dy + xy dx = xy
2
dx
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
++n =t ++n =t ++n =t ++n =t. .. . (n +t (n +t (n +t (n +tt( - t( - t( - t( -
dy x
2
+ 5xy + 4y
2

dx x
2

Solve the differential equation :-
dy x
2
+ 5xy + 4y
2

dx x
2

. .. .+s +s +s +s (+ rs at= rrs, (+ rs at= rrs, (+ rs at= rrs, (+ rs at= rrs, A,B,C rro n a ( 1 rro n a ( 1 rro n a ( 1 rro n a ( 1 A + ta= +t =rr+=r + ta= +t =rr+=r + ta= +t =rr+=r + ta= +t =rr+=r B = = = =
o=t ( rz o=t ( rz o=t ( rz o=t ( rz B + ta= +t =rr+=r + ta= +t =rr+=r + ta= +t =rr+=r + ta= +t =rr+=r C = o =t = o =t = o =t = o =t ( 1 + + ta= +t ( 1 + + ta= +t ( 1 + + ta= +t ( 1 + + ta= +t
+r rt+ar (, = +ra +t rt rt+ar nra +tt( t+ rs rrsr +r rt+ar (, = +ra +t rt rt+ar nra +tt( t+ rs rrsr +r rt+ar (, = +ra +t rt rt+ar nra +tt( t+ rs rrsr +r rt+ar (, = +ra +t rt rt+ar nra +tt( t+ rs rrsr B r r r r
C taor taor taor taor (5) + + + +
A,B and C are three horses participating in a race. The chance of
A's win is double of B and chance of B's win is double of C. Find
out the probability for winning of each of team. Also find the
probability that horse B or C win the race.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ r= +r at= +rz + += (+ r= +r at= +rz + += (+ r= +r at= +rz + += (+ r= +r at= +rz + += z = =r c r= +r rt+ar + z = =r c r= +r rt+ar + z = =r c r= +r rt+ar + z = =r c r= +r rt+ar + e= rra +tt(1 e= rra +tt(1 e= rra +tt(1 e= rra +tt(1
Find the probability distribution of the number of sixes in three
throws of a dice.
(tr sazt r=) (tr sazt r=) (tr sazt r=) (tr sazt r=) (+ r= z (+ r= z (+ r= z (+ r= z c cc c +) +) +) +)
(Long Answer Type Question) (6 Marks Each)
. .. .ze ze ze ze rrr t+ z=rrr rrr t+ z=rrr rrr t+ z=rrr rrr t+ z=rrr = = rz rz rz rz = = tac tac tac tac +zat +zat +zat +zat
( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t ( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t ( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t ( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t. .. . t= t= t= t= ( t+- t=ra (, nra ( t+- t=ra (, nra ( t+- t=ra (, nra ( t+- t=ra (, nra
+tt 1 +tt 1 +tt 1 +tt 1 (6) + + + +
Show that the lines = = and = = are intersection.
Find the point of intersection and the plane in which they lie.
Cont...10
x
2
+ 5x + 3
x
2
+ 3x + 2

x
2
+ 5x + 3
x
2
+ 3x + 2

=
=
x+1 y-3 z+2
-3 2 1
x y-7 z+7
1 -3 2
x+1 y-3 z+2
-3 2 1
x y-7 z+7
1 -3 2
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---10---

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ =an t=ra t+- (+ =an t=ra t+- (+ =an t=ra t+- (+ =an t=ra t+- (a,b,c) = ozar ( 1 rrr t+ = z n t+- = = ozar ( 1 rrr t+ = z n t+- = = ozar ( 1 rrr t+ = z n t+- = = ozar ( 1 rrr t+ = z n t+- =
srn o n-+ + r +r t+- r, or nr srn o n-+ + r +r t+- r, or nr srn o n-+ + r +r t+- r, or nr srn o n-+ + r +r t+- r, or nr x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- ax - by - cz = o ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1
A plane passes through a fixed point (a,b,c) show that the locus of
the foot of the perpendicular to it from the origin is the sphere
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- ax - by - cz = o
. .. .z+ z+ z+ z+ =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr
t=-=r==rz ( - t=-=r==rz ( - t=-=r==rz ( - t=-=r==rz ( - (6) + + + +
r = 3i + 8j + 3k + (3i + j + k)
r = 3i + 7j + 6k + (-3i + 2j + 4k)
Find the shortest distance between two lines, whose vector
equations are :-
r = 3i + 8j + 3k + (3i + j + k)
r = 3i + 7j + 6k + (-3i + 2j + 4k)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ ornr t+-r (+ ornr t+-r (+ ornr t+-r (+ ornr t+-r (0,-2,-4) ar ar ar arr r r r (2,-1,-1) = o zar ( arr =+r +- z=rr = o zar ( arr =+r +- z=rr = o zar ( arr =+r +- z=rr = o zar ( arr =+r +- z=rr
5y + 2z = 0 = 2x - 3y z t=ra ( 1 or n +r =t z t=ra ( 1 or n +r =t z t=ra ( 1 or n +r =t z t=ra ( 1 or n +r =t. .. . nra +tt( 1 nra +tt( 1 nra +tt( 1 nra +tt( 1

A sphere passes through the points (0,-2,-4) and (2,-1,-1). Its centre
lies on the lines 5y + 2z = 0 = 2x - 3y. Find out the equation of the
sphere.











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vkn'kZ mRrj vkn'kZ mRrj vkn'kZ mRrj vkn'kZ mRrj
MODEL ANSWER

s otra s otra s otra s otra
HIGHER - METHEMATICS
= a re +=rr . +z
+t
rr + +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

.e+ saz - + =(t z (+) +
() (ii) 1 1
9x 9(x+9)

(+) (iv) tan
-1

(=) (i) 7
() (i) 2x + 3y + 4z = 1
() (ii) 3 (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ez saz - + =(t z (+) +
(vi) =
(vii) =
(viii) =
(ix) =
(x) = (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ea saz - + =(t z (+) +
(i) (c) log sec xd
(ii) (e) a
x
d

log
e
a
(iii) (a) tan (ax+b)
(iv) (d) log (x + x
2
- a
2

(v) (b) x
2

2 (+ n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.e= saz - + =(t z (+) +
(vi) t>-r = 29
(vii) t+- (-1,1,-4)
(viii) p = q
(ix) n
(x) 36 r= =.t. ta = +s unit time (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont...2
3a-a
3

1-3a
2

1
a

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---2---
.es saz - + =(t z (+) +
(vi) tr r+r=t t+tr
(vii) 0.63987 E 04
(viii) x
n+1
= x
n
+

(ix)
b
f(x) dx = [y
o
+ 2 (y
1
+ y
2
+ .........y
n-1
) + y
n
] (r h =

(x)
b
f(x) dx = [y
o
+4(y
1
+ y
3
+ y
5
.......... + y
n-1
) + y
n
+ 2 (y
2
+ y
4
+

.......... + y
n-2
) + y
n
]
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ec saz -
5x-11 5x-11 d
2x
2
+ x-6 (x+2) (2x-3)
5x-11 A B d
(x+2) (2x-3) x+2 (2x-3) (1)
5x - 11 = A (2x-3) + B (x+2)
=zn +z= z
A = 3, B = 1 (2)
5x-11 3 -1 d
2x
2
+ x - 6 x+2 2x-3 (1)
(+n 1+2+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
x
3

(1-x)
4

r=r y = 1 - x
x = 1 - y (1)
x
3
(1-y)
3

(1-x)
4
y
4

= 1 - y
3
- 3y + 3y
2

y
4
= - - +

= - - +

= - + - (2)

= - + - (1)

(+n 1+2+1 = 4 +)

Cont...3
a
1
2
N
x
n

a
h
2
b-a
n
h
3
=
= =
= +
=
1 y
3
3y 3y
2

y
4
y
4
y
4
y
4

1 1 3 3
y
4
y y
3
y
2

1 3 3 1
y
4
y
3
y
2
y
1 3 3 1
(1-x)
4
(1-x)
3
(1-x)
2
1-x
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---3---
.e. +r (n -
t tan
-1
x + tan
-1
y + tan
-1
z =
r=r tan
-1
x = , tan
-1
y = , tan
-1
z =
x = tan , y = tan , z = tan (1)
= + + = (1)
+ = -
tan ( + ) = tan( - )
tan + tan
1-tan tan
x+y 1
1-xy tan (1)
x+y 1
1-xy z
xz + yz = 1 - xy
xy + yz + zx = 1 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
sin
-1
+ sin
-1
= 2 tan
-1
x
2 tan
-1
a + 2 tan
-1
b = 2 tan
-1
x (1)
tan
-1
a + tan
-1
b = tan
-1
x

tan
-1
= tan
-1
x (2)
a+b
1-ab (1)
(+n 1+2+1 = 4 +)
.ea +r (n 1
y = tan
-1


r=r x2 = cos r = cos
-1
x
2
(1)

y = tan
-1


y = tan
-1
(1)
Cont...4

2

1+x
2
+ 1-x
2

1+x
2
- 1-x
2


2


2


2

= cot
=
=
2a
1+a
2

2b
1+b
2

a+b
1-ab
x =
1+cos + 1-cos
1+cos + 1-cos
2cos
2
+ 2sin
2


2cos
2
+ 2sin
2



2

2

2

2
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---4---

y = tan
-1



y = tan
-1


y = tan
-1
tan

y =

y = + cos
-1
x
2
(1)
x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
dy 1 (-1)
dx 2 1-(x
2
)
2

dy - x
dx 1-x
4
(1)
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
y =

x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
dy (e
x
-e
-x
) (e
x
+e
-x
) - (e
x
+e
-x
) (e
x
-e
-x
)
dx (e
x
-e
-x
)
2
(2)

(e
x
-e
-x
) (e
x
-e
-x
) - (e
x
+e
-x
) (e
x
+e
-x
)
(e
x
-e
-x
)
2


(e
x
-e
-x
)
2
- (e
x
+e
-x
)
2

(e
x
-e
-x
)
2


e
2x
+ e
-2x
- 2 - (e
2x
+ e
-2x
+ 2) (1)
(e
x
-e
-x
)
2

- 4 d
(e
x
-e
-x
)
2
(1)
(+n 2+1+1 = 4 +)
.es +r (n
r=r f(x) = tan3x
f(x+h) = tan3 (x+h)
r t=qra =
f(x) = (1)
Cont...5
e
x
+ e
-x

e
x
- e-
x

d
dx
cos + sin

cos + sin


2

2

2

2
1+tan

1-tan


2

2

4 2

+


4 2

+

= 0 + 2 x
=


4 2

d
dx
=
=
=
=
=
lim f(x+h) - f(x)
h o h
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---5---

(tan3x) = (1)

=


= (1)

=

= 3 1

= 3

= 3sec
2
3x (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
sin y = x cos (a+y) r x =

x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
cos y = x cos (a+y) + cos (a+y) .x (1)

cos y = -x sin (a+y) + cos (a+y).1

[cos y + x sin (a+y)] = cos (a+y)

[cos y + sin (a+y)] = cos (a+y) (1)


cos (a+y) cos y + sin (a+y) sin y dy
cos (a+y) dx

cos (a+y-y) = cos
2
(a+y) (1)

dy cos
2
(a+y)
dx cos a (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
.+e +r (n
s = t
3
- 9t
2
+ 3t + 1 ------ (i)
=t+zr (i) +r t + =r=r ++n= +z= z,
= 3t
2
- 18t + 3 ------ (ii)
Cont...6
lim tan (3x+3h) - tan3x
h o h
d
dx
lim sin (3x+3h) cos3x - sin3x cos(3x+3h)
h o cos (3x+3h) cos3x
h
lim sin (3x + 3h - 3x)
h o h cos (3x + 3h) cos3x
lim 3sin3h lim 1
h o 3h h o cos(3x+3h)cos3x
1
cos3x . cos3x
1
cos
2
3
sin y
cos(a+y)
dy
dx
d
dx
d
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
siny
cos(a+y)
dy
dx
= cos (a+y)
dy
dx
=
ds
dt
www.earnrupees4you.com

---6---

= 6t - 18 ------ (iii) (1)

+ +o = -24 m/s a+ =t+zr (ii) =
= -24 = 3t
2
- 18t + 3
t
2
- 6t + 9 = 0
= (t-3)
2
= 0
t = 3 sec (2)
=t+zr (iii) = t = 3 sec z +zr,
+zr = = 6 3 - 18 = 0 (1)
rra + + o -24 m/sec. (ror, a+ +zr rr - (r or 1
(+n 1+2+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
f(x) = x - cos x
f
1
(x) = 1 - (-sinx) = 1 + sin x (1)
x + =rt r=r + tn sin x +r r= -1 + 1 + +t (r ar (r ar ( 1
rra x + =rt r=r + tn( -1 < sin x < 1
r -1 + 1 < sin x+1 < 1+1
0 < sin x+1 < 2 (2)
1 + sin x > 0
r f1(x) > 0 (1)
ra =t. x + tn( f
1
(x) +rr= +n= ( 1
(+n 1+2+1 = 4 +)
.++ t x rz y r =+a> z ( ar cov(x,y) = 0
.'. (a,y) = = = 0
a r =+a> zr + tn( +rn t= = +r =(=+r orr+ rr - (rar ( 1 (1)
t+nr -
sr(zr x : -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 (1)
y : 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
(r x = 0, y = 28, xy = 0, n = 7
a+ cov (x,y) = [xy - xy] (1)

= [0 - 0 28] = 0
Cont...7

d
2
s
dt
2

ds
dt
d
2
s
dt
2

cov (x,y)
n . y
0 d
x . y


1
n
1
n
1
7
1
7
www.earnrupees4you.com
---7---

.'. P (x,y) = = 0
( =ra ( t+ x + y =(= +r =(t ( z-a z =t+zr y = x
2
+r
=ae +za ( 1
.'. x + y (+ =z = =+a > =(t ( 1 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
x y x-x y-y (x-x) (y-y) (x-x)
2
(y-y)
2

65 67 -3 -2 6 9 4
66 68 -2 -1 2 4 1
67 66 -1 -3 3 1 9
68 69 0 0 0 0 0
69 72 1 3 3 1 9
70 72 2 3 6 4 9
71 69 3 0 0 9 0
476 483 0 0 20 28 32 (2)
x = 68, y = 69
(x-x) (y-y) = 20
(x-x) (y-y)
(x-x)
2
(y-y)
2
(1)
20
28 32
= 0.67 (1)
(+n 2+1+1 = 4 +)
.+z +r (n
y +t x z =rnr z =rr +r =t. (
y-y = byx (x-x) (1)
r y = byx X + (y-byxX)
.'. = z=rr +t +rar m
1
= byx
x +t y z =rnr z =rr +r =t. (
x-x = bxy (y-y) (1)


r Y = x + y - . x

.'. = z=rr +t +rar m
2
=

Cont...8

cov (x.y)
n y
p =
=
1 d
bxy
1


bxy
1 d
bxy
www.earnrupees4you.com

---8---


t r=r z =rrr + +t +r - n +r r (r ar

tan = = (1)


=



= (1)



=


.'. tan =

(+ n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
r=r +rtnz r z rrrn + -r +r +rr z x rz y tnr ar
x = 65, y = 67
x = 2.5, y = 3.5 arr P = 0.8 (1)
y +t x z =rnr z =rr
y - y = (x-x) (1)

y - 67 = (x-65)

= y - 67 = (x-65)

= 25y = 28x - 1820 + 1675
25y = 28 - 145
y = 28x - 145

y = x -

Cont...9
m
1
-m
2
d
1+m
1
.m
2

byx -d
1+byx.
1 d
bxy
1 d
bxy
byx.bxy - 1d
byx + byx
y x
x y

x y
y x


P. + P.
P
2
- 1

x
2
+ y
2

x . y


x . y

P
2
-1
x
2
+y
2
P


Py
x


0.8 3.5
2.5


28
25
28
25
28
25
P. . P. -1
P
www.earnrupees4you.com

---9---
(r x = 70 + = oa y +r r= nr= +z=r ( (1)
y = 70 -

= = = 72.6 (1)
.'. rte - = 72.6 =
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
.+a +r (n 1

(1)



AB + t+=ra
6-1, 11+1, 2-2
rra (5,12,0)
(r a
1
= 5, b
1
= 12, c
1
= 0 (1)
x
2
= 0, b
2
= 3, x
2
= 4

cos = (1)

= (1)

=

= =

cos = (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
(2,2,-1) = (r+z r= +rn =an +r =t+zr
a(x-2) + b(y-2) + c(z+1) = 0 --------- (i)

( z=rr = = arr = = + =r-az ( 1 (1)
a+ 2a + 3b + 4c = 0 --------- (ii)
-2a + b + 3c = 0 --------- (iii)
Cont...10
28
25
29
5
392 - 29
5
363
5
A
B C
(1,-1,2)
(1,2,6)
(6,11,2)
a
1
a
2
+ b
1
b
2
+ c
1
c
2

x
1
2
+b
1
2
+c
1
2
a
2
2
+b
2
2
+c
2
2

5 0 + 12 3 + 0 4
5
2
+12
2
+0 0
2
+3
2
+4
2

36
169 25
36 36
135 65
36
13
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
-2 1 3
www.earnrupees4you.com
---10---

=

= = = = k (r=r)
a = 5k, b = k
1
k, c = 8k (1)
( r= =t+zr (i) z=r= z
5k(x-2) - k
1
k(y-2) + 8k(z+1) = 0 (1)
k [5x - 10 - 14y + 28 + 8z + 8] = 0
5x - 14y + 8z + 26 = 0 (1)
(t =an +r =t+zr (r or 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+= +r (n
r=r x- =r rz y- =r + = trr
i + j (+r+ =trr ( 1
POQ = +

r=r OC + OD +rr OP + OQ + = trr (+r + =trr ( , t== t+
OC = OD = 1 (1)



(1)



C + D + t= rrr+ +rrr (cos, sin) arr (cos, sin) (ro 1
OC = OD = 1 (1)
.'. OC . OD = (1) (1) cos ( + ) = cos ( + ) ------ (i)
OC = (cos) i + (sin) j
OD = (soc) i - (sin) j
OC . OD = [(cos) i + (sin) j] . [(cos) i - (sin) j]
= cos . cos - sin . sin ------ (ii) (1)
=t+zr (i) + (ii) =
cos (+) = cos . cos - sin . sin (1)
Cont...11
a b c d
9-4 -8-6 2+6
= =
a b c d
5 -14 8

(cos, sin)
P
X
Q
O
Y
j
C
i
D


.
.
(cos, sin)



www.earnrupees4you.com

---11---

r+r OR

a = 3i - j + 2k, b = 2i + j - k, c = i - 2j + k

a b = i j k
3 -1 2
2 1 -1
= -i + 7j + 5k (1)
(a b) c = i j k
-1 7 5
1 -2 1 (1)
(a b) c = 17i + 6j - 5k --------- (i)
b c = i j k
2 1 -1
1 -2 1 (1)
= -i -3j -5k

a (b c) = i j k
3 -1 2
-1 -3 -5 (1)
a (b c) = 11i + 13j + 10k --------- (ii)
=t. (i) rz (ii) =
(a b) c a (b c) (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+s +r (n
r=r x - a = h r x = a + h
+ x a arr h o
lim x
n
-a
n
s lim (a+h)
h
- a
n

x a x-a h o a + h - a (1)
lim a
n
(1 + )
n
- a
n

h o h
lim a
n
h
n

h o h a (1)
lim a
n
h n(n-1) h
2

h o h a a (1)
Cont...12








=
=
h
a
1 + -1 =
{1 + n. + + .......} ...1
( )
2
=
www.earnrupees4you.com

---12---

lim a
n
h n(n-1) h
2

h o h a a
2
(1)
a
n
[ + rrr =rt rr - ]

.a
n


na
n-1
(1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
lim x tan x
x o 1 - cos2x
lim x tan x
x o 2sin
2
x (1)
1 lim x sin x
2 x o cosx
sin
2
x
1 lim x
2 x o sinx cosx (1)
1 lim x . lim 1
2 x o sinx x o cosx (1)
1 1
2 coso
1 (1)
2
1 (1)
2 (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+c t ( ( ++r +r or+ rta t=rrr ( 1 crr t+a rro +r =r >+n nra
+z=r ( 1 ( =r> OBACO ( 1






(2)
Cont...13
[ n. + . + ....... ]
2
=
n
a
n
a
=
=
=
1
1 1
Y
N
O
M
A
B
C
X
www.earnrupees4you.com

---13---

A t=rrr+ nra +z= + tn =t+zrr y
2
= 4ax arr x
2
= 4ay +r (n
+z=r ( 1
x
4
= 16a
2
y
2
= 16a
2
(4ax)
x
4
= 64a
3
x
r x4 - 64a
3
= 0
r x = 0 r x = 4a (1)
=r>+n OBACO = =r > OMACO - =r> OMABO
= y,dx - y
2
dx

= 2ax dx - dx (1)

= 2a x
3/2
-

= a
2
- a
2
= a
2
+o +r 1 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
x
2
+ 1
x
4
+ x
2
+ 1

1 +
x
2
+ 1 +

(1+ ) (1)
(x - )
2
+ 3


r=r x - = t ( 1+ ) dx = dt (1)

dt
t
2
+ (3)
2

1 t
3 3 (1)
1 (x- ) (1)
3 3
1 x
2
-1
3 x3 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont...14
.dx
4a

o
4a

o
4a

o
4a

o
x
2

4a
2
3
4a
o
1
4a
x
3

3
4a
o
32
3
16
3
16
3
I =

1
x
2

1
x
2

.dx =

.dx
1
x
2

1
x
2

=


.'. I =
tan
-1

=
tan
-1

1
x
=
tan
-1
+ c
1
x
1
x
2

www.earnrupees4you.com

---14---
.+. t=q +tt t+ -
a + x
a - x
r=r x = a cos dx = -a sind
t x = -a a+ cos = -1 =
x = a a+ cos = 1 = 0 (1)

(-a sin) d

sin d

2sin /2 . cos /2 d (1)

, sin /2 . cos /2 d

d (1)

(1 + cos) d

d + cos d

d + a cos d

a [ ] + a [sin] (1)

a [ - o] + a [sin - sin] (1)
a
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
= 1 + = 1 +

= 1 + - (1)

.'. = dx + dx - dx

Cont...15
.dx = a

a
-a
x
2
+ 5x + 3
x
2
+ 3x + 2
.'. I =

o

.'. I =
a+a cos
a-a cos


=
-a

o

1+cos
1-cos

=
-a

o

2cos
2
/2
2sin
2
/2

=
-a

o

cos /2
sin /2
2
=
-a

o


2
2 cos
2
=
-a

o

=
-a

o


o

=
-a


O



o
=

O


o
=
=
2x+1
x
2
+ 3x + 2
2x + 3 - 2
x
2
+ 3x + 2
2x+3
x
2
+ 3x + 2
2
x
2
+ 3x + 2
x
2
+ 5x + 3
x
2
+ 3x + 2
2x+3
x
2
+ 3x + 2
2
x
2
+ 3x + 2

www.earnrupees4you.com

---15---

= x + log (x
2
+3x+2) - 2 (2)

= x + log (x2+3x+2) - 2 . log (1)

= x + log (x
2
+3x+2) - 2 log (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+a +r (n
(1-x
2
) dy + xy dx = xy
2
dx
(1-x
2
) dy = xy (y-1) dx
dy x
y(y-1) 1-x
2
(1)
dy x
y(y-1) 1-x
2

-1 1 1 -2xdx
y y-1 2 1-x
2

- log y + log (y-1) = - log (1-x
2
) + log c (2)
log + log (1-x
2
)
1/2
= log c
log [ 1-x
2
] = log c (1)

-x
2
= c (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
dy x
2
+ 5xy + 4y
2

dx x
2

dy y y
2

dx x x (1)
r=r y = vx = v + x (1)

v + x = 1 + 5v + 4 v
2

x = 4v
2
+ 4v + 1

x = (2v+1)
2

dv dx
(2v+1)
2
x
Cont...16
=
= 1 + 5 + 4
dx
3

2
1
2

2 2

x = -
1
2
1
2
x + -

x + +
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
x+1
x+2
= dx
= dx

+ dy = -

1
2
y-1
y
y-1
y
y-1
y
dy
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
=
www.earnrupees4you.com

---16---
dv dx
2(2v+1)
2
x
-1
2(2v+1) (1)
a = v = z=r= z
-1
2(2 +1) (1)

-x
2(2y+x)

xc = e (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+s r=r rrs A,B,C + ta= +t t+ar( +rr P(A), P(B), P(C) ( 1
r=r P(C) = p
r=r==rz P(B) = 2P(C)
= 2P (1)
arr P(A) = 2P(B) = 2.(2p)
= 4p (1)
.'. P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 1
4p + 2p + p = 1 (1)
p =

P(A) = 4p = , P(B) = 2p = , P(C) = p =
'.' B + C + ta= +t re=r( +t ( 1 (1)
.'. P(B r C) = P(B) + P(C)
2 1 3
7 7 7 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
(+ r= +t at= ++r c ra (r = +t = =r + tn( z zrtrr x ( ar x +
r= 0,1,2 rz 3 (r =+a ( 1 (+ + + =+nar +t rt+ar p rz
=+nar +t rt+ar q r=a ( 1
Cont...17
=

= log x + log c
y
x
y
x
= log x + log c
= log xc
-x
2(2y+x)
1
7
4
7
2
7
1
7
= + =
www.earnrupees4you.com

---17---

(r p = , q = 1 - = (1)
p(x=0) = q q q
= =
p(x=1) = p q q + q p q + q q p (1)

= + +

= + + =
p(x=2) = p p q + p q p + q p p (1)

= + +

= + + =

p(x=3) = p p p

= = (1)

X O 1 2 3
P(x)
125
216
75
216
15
216
1
216

p(x) = + + + = 1 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ze +r (n
'.' t o z=rrr + tac (r = +r ta+r
x
2
-x, y
2
-y, z
2
-z
a b c = 0 (1)
a
1
b
1
c
1


0+1 7-3 -7+2
.'. -3 2 1 = 0
1 -3 2

1 4 -5
-3 2 1 = 0
1 -3 2
1(4+3) - 4(-6-1) - 5 (9-2) = 0 (1)
7 + 28 - 35 = 35 - 35 = 0
0 = 0
.'. a z =rr( tac ( 1 Cont...18
1
6
1
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
125
216
1
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
1
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
1
6
25
216
25
216
25
216
25
216
1
6
1
6
5
6
1
6
5
6
1
6
5
6
1
6
1
6
5
216
5
216
5
216
15
216
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
216
125
216
75
216
15
216
1
216
www.earnrupees4you.com
= = = r
= =
= = = r (r=r)
x
r
y
r
z
r

---18---
+ tac t+- + tn( t ( z =rr
x+1 y-3 z+2
-3 2 1
z t+=t t+- + t= rrr + (-3r-1, 2r+3, r-2) t z =rr( = t+- z tact
( ar ( t+- =zt t ( z=rr +r rt = a e +z or 1 (1)
-3r-1 2r+3-7 r-2+7
1 -3 2
(n +z= z r = -1
a z =rr( tact ( arr tac t t+- (2,1,-3) ( 1 (1)
s= =an +r =t+zr t= z =rr( t=ra ( -
x+1 y-3 z+2
-3 2 1 = 0
1 -3 2
r (x+1) (4+3) + (y-3) (1+6) + (z+2) (9-2) = 0 (1)
7x + 7 + 7y - 21 + 72 + 14 = 0
x + y + z = 0 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
r+r OR
t+- (a,b,c) = oz= +rn t+=t =an +r =t+zr
A(x-a) + B(y-b) + C(z-c) = 0 ------- (i) (1)
t n t+- 0(0,0,0) = = =an z srn o n + +r r P (r ar OP
+r =t+zr (ror 1
x-0 y-0 z-0 (1)
A B C
= z =rr z t=ra t+=t t+- + t= rrr + (Ar, Br, Cr,) ( 1 t t+- P (r
ar ( (i) +r = ae +z or 1
.'. A(Ar-a) + B(Br-b) + C(Cr-c) = 0
r r(A
2
+B
2
+C
2
) = aA + bB + cC ------- (ii) (1)
P + t+- r + tn( x = Ar, y = Br, z = Cr

.'. A = , B = , C = (1)
Cont...19
www.earnrupees4you.com
r + + = + + (1)

---19---

r= =t. (2) z=r= z t+- r ( -
x
2
y
2
z
2
ax by cz
r
2
r
2
r
2
r r r
x
2
+y
2
+z
2
= ax + by + cz
x
2
+y
2
+z
2
= ax - by - cz = 0 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
.z+ +r (n
r = 3i + 8j + 3k + (3i + j + k) ------- (i)
r = 3i + 7j + 6k + (-3i + 2j + 4k) ------- (ii)
=t+zr (1) a
1
= 3i + 8j + 3k, b
1
= 3i + j + k (1)
=t. (2) = a
2
= 3i + 7j + 6k, b
2
= -3i + 2j + 4k
a
2
- a
1
= -3i - 7j + 6k - (3i + 8j + 3k)
a
2
- a
1
= -6i - 15j + 3k (1)
b
1
b
2
= i j k
3 -1 1 (1)
-3 2 4
= i (-4-2) - j (12+3) + k (6-3)
= -6i - 15j + 3k
b
1
b
2
= 36+225+9 = 270 (1)
-=a zt = (a
2
- a
1
) . (b
1
b
2
)

b
1
b
2
(1)
= (-6i - 15j + 3k) . (-6i - 15j + 3k)
270 (1)
= 36 + 225 + 9
270

= 270
270

= 270

= 330 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
Cont...19










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---19---
r+r OR
r=r orn +r =t+zr (
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 24x + 2vy + 2wz + d = 0 -------- (i)
ar orn +r +- (-4, -v, -w) (1)
t+ orn +r +- z =rr 5y + 2z = 0 2x - 3y z t=ra (, =tn(
5v + 2w = 0 -------- (ii)
(+ 24 - 30 = 0 -------- (iii) (1)
t+ ornr t+- (0,-2,-4) arr (2,-1,-1) = (r +z o zar (
=tn( 0 + 4 + 16 + 0 - 4v - 8w + d = 0
4v + 8w - d = 20 -------- (iv) (1)
(+ 4 + 1 + 1 + 4u - 2v - 2w + d = 0
4u - 2v - 2w + d = -6 -------- (v)
4u + v + 3w = 14 [=t. (4) + (5)]
2u + v + 2w = 7 -------- (vi)
4v + 3w = 7 -------- (vii) [=t. (6) - (3)]
(+ 15v + 6w = 0 --------(viii)[=t. (2) (3)]
8v + 6w = 14 ---------(ix)[=t.(7)(2) =]
7v = -14 [=t. (8) - (9) =] (1)
v = -2
=t+zr (2) v +r r= z=r= z,
5(-2) + 2w = 0 w = = 5
=t+zr (3) v +r r= z=r= z,
2u - 3(-2) = 0 u = = -3 (1)
=t+zr (5) u,v,w +r r= z=r= z,
4(-3) - 2(-2) - 2(5) + d = -6
d = 12
u, v, w (+ d + r= =t+zr (1) z=r= z
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 2(-3) x + 2(-2) y + 2 (5) z + 12 = 0
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- 6x - 4y + 10z + 12 = 0
.'. orn +r =t+zr
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- 6x - 4y + 10z + 12 = 0 (1)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)


10
2
-6
2
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izk izk izk izkn'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i=
MODEL QUESTION PAPER

s otra s otra s otra s otra
HIGHER - METHEMATICS
= a re = a re = a re = a re +=rr +=rr +=rr +=rr . .. . +z +z +z +z
+t +t +t +t
rr + +ee rr + +ee rr + +ee rr + +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

t=rr - t=rr - t=rr - t=rr -
+. =rt r= t=+r ( 1
z. r= > t o t=rr =r+rr=t ++ e +z r=r + saz tt( 1
a. r= > r =rs t o ( - =rs- r z =rs-+ 1
=. =rs- t o r= +r+ + = s a+ +=a t=e r= ( , t=+ -ao a
tz+a =rr=r +t ta, =/=, =(t r s +=r=r, (+ rr- saz arr =(t
t++- +rn r= ( 1 + r= s + +r ( 1
s. =rs-+ r= +r+ - ec = z+ a+ r atz+ t++- t o ( 1
c. r= +r+ - ec = +z a+ + r= z = + r+tea ( 1
s. r= +r+ - +a = +s a+ + r= z s + r+tea ( 1
c. r= +r+ - ze = z+ a+ + r= z c + r+ tea ( 1

Instructions :-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Read the Instructions of question paper carefully and write their answer.
3. There are two parts - Section-A and Section-B in the question paper.
4. In Section-A Question No. 1 to 5 are Objective type, which contain Fill
up the blanks, True/False, Match the column, One word answer and
Choose the correct answer. Each question is alloted 5 marks.
5. Internal options are given in Question No. 06 to 21 of Section-B.
6. Question No. 06 to 12 carry 4 marks each.
7. Question No. 13 to 19 carry 5 marks each.
8. Question No. 20 to 21 carry 6 marks each.

(=rs-) (=rs-) (=rs-) (=rs-)
(Section-A)
(+=at=e r=) (+=at=e r=) (+=at=e r=) (+=at=e r=)
(Objective Type Question)+
. .. .e+ e+ e+ e+ + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1 + +=at=e r=r t( o( t++-r = =(t saz tnt=r( 1
Write the correct answer from the given option provided in every
objective type questions. 1+1+1+1+1 = 5
Cont...2
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---2---
() t 3x 2 1 ar a +r r= (r or -
(x-6)(x+a) (x-6) (x+a)
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4

(A) If 3x 2 1 then the value of a is :-
(x-6)(x+a) (x-6) (x+a)
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4
(+) t tan
-1
x - tan
-1
y = tan
-1
A ar A +r r= (r or -
(i) x - y (ii) x + y (iii) (iv)

(B) If tan
-1
x - tan
-1
y = tan
-1
A then A the value of A is :-
(i) x - y (ii) x + y (iii) (iv)

(=) t+- (2, 1, 4) +t y- =r = zt (
(i) 20 (ii) 1 (iii) 12 (iv) 10
(C) Distance of the point (2, 1, 4) from y- axis is :
(i) 20 (ii) 1 (iii) 12 (iv) 10

() =rr = (2 , 3 -4) + a =rs +z= +rn =an +r =t+zr (

(i) + - = 0 (ii) + - = 1

(iii) + - = -1 (iv) + - = 1


(D) The equation of the plane which intercepts (2, 3, -4) from the
coordinate axes is :

(i) + - = 0 (ii) + - = 1

(iii) + - = -1 (iv) + - = 1

() A rz B + t=rta =trr +rr 2i - 9j - 4k rz 6i - 3j + 8k ( ar
1AB1 +r tzrr (
(i) 11 (ii) 12 (iii) 13 (iv) 14
(E) The position vectors of A and B are 2i - 9j - 4k and 6i - 3j + 8k
respectively then the magnitude of 1AB1 is :
(i) 11 (ii) 12 (iii) 13 (iv) 14
Cont...3

x - y
1+xy
x y z
2 3 4
= +
= +
x - y
1+xy
x - y
1+xy
x - y
1+xy
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
-2 -3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
-2 -3 4
x y z
2 3 4


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---3---
. .. .ez ez ez ez t=-= t=-= t=-= t=-=tnt=ra +r=r =/= +ar tnt=ra +r=r =/= +ar tnt=ra +r=r =/= +ar tnt=ra +r=r =/= +ar 1+1+1+1+1 = 5
(i) t>r +t at= rt+r rzr t=rr tza =trrr +r ro rr - (rar (
(ii) t a = 2i + 3j - 4k arr b = i + 2j + 4k ( ar a.b +r r= rr - (r or1
(iii) =(=-+-r orr+ +r r= -1 rz +1 + (r ar ( 1
(iv) e
ax
+r n +r ++n= ( a
n
e
ax

(v) =(=-+-r orr+ arr =rnr o rr+r bxy arr byx =-+-r
r = bxy . byx (rar ( 1
Write True/False in the following statements :
(a) The sum of three vectors determined by the medians of a triangle
directed from the vectors is zero.
(b) If a = 2i + 3j - 4k and b = i + 2j + 4k then the value of a.b will
be zero.
(c) The value of co-relation coefficient lies between -1 and +1.
(d) The n
th
derivative of e
ax
is a
n
e
ax

(e) The relation between correlation coerfficient r and the regression
coefficients bxy and byx is r = bxy . byx.
. .. .ea ea ea ea =(t rst +=r =(t rst +=r =(t rst +=r =(t rst +=r 1+1+1+1+1 = 5
() (+)
() a
x
dx (i) x
2

2
(+)
a
f(x) dx (ii) a
x

loga
(=)

cosec
2
(ax+b) dx (iii) log (secx + tanx)
() e dx (iv)
a
f(a-x) dx

() secx dx (v) cot (ax+b)

(vi) sin
-1


(vii) tan(ax+b) + c
Match the column :
(A) (B)
(a) a
x
dx (i) x
2

2
(b)
a
f(x) dx (ii) a
x

loga
(c)

cosec
2
(ax+b) dx (iii) log (secx + tanx) Cont...4


o
log
e
x
o
-1
a
o
x-2
3
1
a
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---4---

(d) e dx (iv)
a
f(a-x) dx

(e) secx dx (v) cot (ax+b)

(vi) sin
-1


(vii) tan(ax+b) + c
. .. .e= e= e= e= tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( - 1+1+1+1+1 = 5
(i) orn (x-2) (x+2) + (y-3) (y+3) + (z-4) (z+4) = 0 +r + - (0,-0,0)
arr t>-r ............. ( 1
(ii) x+1 y-1 z+4 =zn z =rr t+- .................... = (r +z rat ( 1
2 3 5
(iii) r =trr a arr b +r =trr o r=+n ................ ( 1
(iv) t y = cosx (r ar y +r n +r ++n= .............. (ror 1
(v) (+ z t>-r +rn or nr+rz o -+rz +t t>-r a =.t. ( s=+ ra=
tz+a= +t z ................ (rot 1
Fill in the blanks :-
(a) If centre of the sphere (x-2) (x+2) + (y-3) (y+3) + (z-4) (z+4) = 0
is (0,-0,0) then its radius is ......................
(b) Straight line x+1 y-1 z+4 passes through the point ...............
2 3 5
(c) Cross product of two vector a and b is ......................
(d) If y = cosx then the n
th
differentiation of y will be ......................
(e) A spherical Balloon having a variable radius of 3 c.m. then the
rate of change of volume will be ......................
. .. .e ee es ss s t=-= r=r + +r t=-= r=r + +r t=-= r=r + +r t=-= r=r + +r saz saz saz saz (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( (+ rr-/+r+ saz tt( 1+1+1+1+1 = 5
(i) 0.23452 E 07 + 0.31065 E 07 +r r= tnt=r( 1
(ii) rt++ t+trr =n-+ ar t+tr +r = > tnt=r 1
(iii) t=-== + (+ ta(r t= +r = > tnt=r( 1
(iv) -e= z+== t+tr rzr t+=t = =r +r +o n nra +z= +r = >
tnt=r 1
(v) =t+zr f(x) = 0 + (+ n +r tat =t-=+e= r= tnt=r
((r x
0
, x
1
+ = rz tr+ arr r =t-=+e= ()
Write the answer of following questions in one word/sentence.
(a) Write the value of 0.23452 E 07 + 0.31065 E 07
(b) Write down the formula of Trapezoidal rule in Numerical
method.
(c) Write down the formula of Simpson's one third rule.
Cont...5
= =
= =
log
e
x
o
-1
a
x-2
3
1
a
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---5---
(d) Write down the formula of Newton Raphson method to find out
the square root of a number.
(e) By False positioning write the second approximation of a root of
equation f(x) = 0 (where x
0
, x
1
are intial and first approximations
respectively.
(=rs- (=rs- (=rs- (=rs-+ ++ +) )) )
(Section-B)
( (( (ta nr sazt r= ta nr sazt r= ta nr sazt r= ta nr sazt r=) )) )
(Very Short Answer type Question)
. .. .ec ec ec ec 2x+3 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a + +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a + +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a + +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 tt( 1 tt( 1 tt( 1 04
(x+1)(x-3)
Express 2x+3 into partial fraction.
(x+1)(x-3)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
2x+1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt( 1
(x-1)(x
2
+1)
Express 2x+1 into partial fraction

(x-1)(x
2
+1)
. .. .e. e. e. e. t=q +tt( t=q +tt( t=q +tt( t=q +tt( 04
tan
-1
+ tan
-1
+ tan
-1
=
Prove that :
tan
-1
+ tan
-1
+ tan
-1
=
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=q t=q t=q t=q +tt( +tt( +tt( +tt(
1+x
2
-1 1
x 2
Prove that :
1+x
2
-1 1
x 2
. .. .ea ea ea ea t t t t x
y
= e
x-y
, ar ar ar ar t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ 04
dy logx
dx (1+logx)
2

If x
y
= e
x-y
, then prove that :
dy logx
dx (1+logx)
2

Cont...6
1 1 1
2 5 8 4
tan
-1
= tan
-1
x
1 1 1
2 5 8 4
tan
-1
= tan
-1
x
=
=
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---6---
r+r OR
t y = cosx
cosx
(r ar +r r= nra +tt( 1
If y = cosx
cosx
then find the value of
. .. .es es es es cot
-1
x +r r t= +r r t= +r r t= +r r t=q qq qra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 ra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 ra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 ra = ++n= nra +tt( 1 04
Differentiate cot
-1
x by first principle.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
tan
-1
+r +r +r +r cos
-1
+ =r=r ++tna +tt( 1 + =r=r ++tna +tt( 1 + =r=r ++tna +tt( 1 + =r=r ++tna +tt( 1

Differentiate tan
-1
w.r.t. cos
-1


. .. .+e +e +e +e (+r + +n+n +t t>-r (+r + +n+n +t t>-r (+r + +n+n +t t>-r (+r + +n+n +t t>-r =t =t =t =t. .. . ta = +s +t z = +e z(t ( 1 t>-r + ta = +s +t z = +e z(t ( 1 t>-r + ta = +s +t z = +e z(t ( 1 t>-r + ta = +s +t z = +e z(t ( 1 t>-r +
=t =t =t =t. .. . (r= z +n+n +t ra= tz+a = +t z nra +tt( (r= z +n+n +t ra= tz+a = +t z nra +tt( (r= z +n+n +t ra= tz+a = +t z nra +tt( (r= z +n+n +t ra= tz+a = +t z nra +tt( 1 11 1 04
The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of cm. per
second. At what rate the volume of the bubble is increasing when
the radius is 1 cm.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ +r (+ +r (+ +r (+ +r (+ =zn z=rr ota +z z(r ( 1 = (+ =zn z=rr ota +z z(r ( 1 = (+ =zn z=rr ota +z z(r ( 1 = (+ =zn z=rr ota +z z(r ( 1 = t =+ s z s=+ rzr =+ s z s=+ rzr =+ s z s=+ rzr =+ s z s=+ rzr
a +t o a +t o a +t o a +t o zt zt zt zt x (tez ) =-+-r (tez ) =-+-r (tez ) =-+-r (tez ) =-+-r x = 4t
3
+ 2t
2
= t rat ( 1 = =+s = t rat ( 1 = =+s = t rat ( 1 = =+s = t rat ( 1 = =+s
+ +r +r +r +o (+ +zr nra +tt( 1 + +r +r +r +o (+ +zr nra +tt( 1 + +r +r +r +o (+ +zr nra +tt( 1 + +r +r +r +o (+ +zr nra +tt( 1
A particle is moving in a straight line. The distance x (in metres)
traveled by it in time t is given by the relation x = 4t
3
+ 2t
2
. Find the
velocity and acceleration of the particle after 4 seconds.
. .. .++ ++ ++ ++ t r =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r t r =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r t r =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r t r =rnr z=rrr + +t +r r (r ar t= (r ar t= (r ar t= (r ar t=q +tt( q +tt( q +tt( q +tt( 04
x . y P
2
-1
x

2
+y
2
P
If angle between two regression lines is then prove that
x . y P
2
-1
x

2
+y
2
P
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e = t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e = t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e = t=-=rt+a =rzrt rzr +rtnz .e =. .. . - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+ - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+ - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+ - + = oa rr rn =+rtr+
sta - nra +tt( 1 sta - nra +tt( 1 sta - nra +tt( 1 sta - nra +tt( 1
+rtnz rrrn
r=a - 65 67
r=+ t+n= 2.5 3.5

r =ozr +=a + -r r =ozr +=a + -r r =ozr +=a + -r r =ozr +=a + -r =(=-+r o rr + e =(=-+r o rr + e =(=-+r o rr + e =(=-+r o rr + e. .. .a ( 1 a ( 1 a ( 1 a ( 1 Cont...7
dy
dx
cosx........oo
dy
dx
cosx........oo
2x
1-x
2

1-x
2

1+x
2

2x
1-x
2

1-x
2

1+x
2

1
2
1
2
tan =


tan =


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---7---

An article cost Rs. 70. at Gwalior. Find the corresponding most
appropriate value at Bhopal using the following data :

Gwalior Bhopal
Mean Value 65 67
Standard Deviation 2.5 3.5

The correlation between the values of the two cities is 0.8.

. .. .+z +z +z +z r z zrtrrr r z zrtrrr r z zrtrrr r z zrtrrr x rz rz rz rz y +r +r +r +r =( =-+-r =( =-+-r =( =-+-r =( =-+-r P (, ar t=q +tt( - (, ar t=q +tt( - (, ar t=q +tt( - (, ar t=q +tt( - 04
x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

2 x y
(r (r (r (r x
2
, y
2
arr arr arr arr x-y
2
+rr +rr +rr +rr x, y rz rz rz rz (x-y) + =zr o rr + ( 1 + =zr o rr + ( 1 + =zr o rr + ( 1 + =zr o rr + ( 1
If x and y are two variables and P is the coefficient of correlation
between them, then show that
x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

2 x y
Where x
2
, y
2
and x-y
2
are the variances of x, y and (x-y) respectively.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn( =(-=-+-r t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn( =(-=-+-r t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn( =(-=-+-r t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn( =(-=-+-r orr + nra +tt( orr + nra +tt( orr + nra +tt( orr + nra +tt(




Calculate the coefficient of correlation from the following data.



(nr sazt r=) (nr sazt r=) (nr sazt r=) (nr sazt r=)
(Short Answer Type Question) (5 Marks Each)

. .. .+a +a +a +a (+ z=rr r= + t++rr + =rr (+ z=rr r= + t++rr + =rr (+ z=rr r= + t++rr + =rr (+ z=rr r= + t++rr + =rr , , , +rr +=rat ( 1 rrr ( t+ +rr +=rat ( 1 rrr ( t+ +rr +=rat ( 1 rrr ( t+ +rr +=rat ( 1 rrr ( t+ 05
cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2
=
A line makes angles , , , with diagonals of a cube. Show that
cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2
=
Cont...8
x 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
y 15 16 14 13 11 12 10 8 9
x 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
y 15 16 14 13 11 12 10 8 9
P =
P =
4
3
4
3


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---8---

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
s= =an +r =t s= =an +r =t s= =an +r =t s= =an +r =t+zr +zr +zr +zr nra +tt( r t nra +tt( r t nra +tt( r t nra +tt( r t+-r +-r +-r +-r (-1, 1, 1) (+ (+ (+ (+ (1, -1, 1) = == =
ozar ozar ozar ozar ( arr ( arr ( arr ( arr =an =an =an =an x + 2y + 2z = 5 z n-+ ( 1 z n-+ ( 1 z n-+ ( 1 z n-+ ( 1
Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (-1, 1, 1)
and (1, -1, 1) perpendicular to the plane x + 2y + 2z = 5
. .. .+= += += += =trr =trr =trr =trr t+tr = t=q +zr t+ t+tr = t=q +zr t+ t+tr = t=q +zr t+ t+tr = t=q +zr t+ 05
cos ( + ) = cos . cos - sin . sin
Prove by vector method that
cos ( + ) = cos . cos - sin . sin
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t a = i + 2j - 3k arr arr arr arr b = 3i - j + 2k (r (r (r (r , ,, , ar ar ar ar 2a+b arr arr arr arr a+2b + +t + +t + +t + +t
+r +rr nra +tt( 1 +r +rr nra +tt( 1 +r +rr nra +tt( 1 +r +rr nra +tt( 1
If a = i + 2j - 3k and b = 3i - j + 2k then find the angle between
2a+b and a+2b
. .. .+s +s +s +s lim tanx - sinx +r r= nra +tt( 1 +r r= nra +tt( 1 +r r= nra +tt( 1 +r r= nra +tt( 1 05
x o x
3

Find the value of lim tanx - sinx
x o x
3

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=rt+a +n= +t t=-=rt+a +n= +t t=-=rt+a +n= +t t=-=rt+a +n= +t x = 0 z = z = z = z =r rr ra a a a +t t++ =r +tt( 1 +t t++ =r +tt( 1 +t t++ =r +tt( 1 +t t++ =r +tt( 1
f(x) = 1- cosx
x
2

1
2
Discuss the continuity of the following at x = 0
f(x) = 1- cosx
x
2

1
2
. .. .+c +c +c +c t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 05
dx
5+4 sinx
Evaluate :
dx
5+4 sinx Cont...9



: x 0
: x = 0 {
: x = 0 {
: x 0

www.earnrupees4you.com
---9---

r+r OR
+a +a +a +a x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
+r =- r =r >+n nra +tt( 1 +r =- r =r >+n nra +tt( 1 +r =- r =r >+n nra +tt( 1 +r =- r =r >+n nra +tt( 1
find the whole area of the circle x
2
+ y
2
= a
2

. .. .+. +. +. +. t=tra =r+n= + o rr +r sr o +za ( ( t=q +tt( 1 t=tra =r+n= + o rr +r sr o +za ( ( t=q +tt( 1 t=tra =r+n= + o rr +r sr o +za ( ( t=q +tt( 1 t=tra =r+n= + o rr +r sr o +za ( ( t=q +tt( 1 05
x sin x
2

1+cos
2
x 4
Using properties of definite integrals prove that :
x sin x
2

1+cos
2
x 4
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1 t=-=tnt=ra +r r= nra +tt( 1
x
2
sin
-1
x dx
Evaluate :
x
2
sin
-1
x dx

. .. .+a +a +a +a ++n =t ++n =t ++n =t ++n =t+zr +zr +zr +zr (n +tt( (n +tt( (n +tt( (n +tt(
dy x
2
+ 5xy + 4y
2

dx x
2

Solve the differential equation :
dy x
2
+ 5xy + 4y
2

dx x
2

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt( ++n =t+zr (n +tt(
cos
3
x . + y cosx = sinx

Solve the differential equation :
cos
3
x . + y cosx = sinx


. .. .+s +s +s +s (+ rn (+ rn (+ rn (+ rn c cc c nrn, = =+ nrn, = =+ nrn, = =+ nrn, = =+ rz rz rz rz s =tnt o ( 1 s =tnt o ( 1 s =tnt o ( 1 s =tnt o ( 1 t r n = (+-(+ t r n = (+-(+ t r n = (+-(+ t r n = (+-(+
+z+ o t=+rnt r arr s-( +r= r n = z=rr r ar (nt + nrn, +z+ o t=+rnt r arr s-( +r= r n = z=rr r ar (nt + nrn, +z+ o t=+rnt r arr s-( +r= r n = z=rr r ar (nt + nrn, +z+ o t=+rnt r arr s-( +r= r n = z=rr r ar (nt + nrn,
=zt + =+ arr at=z + =tn (r = +t +r rt+ar ( 1 =zt + =+ arr at=z + =tn (r = +t +r rt+ar ( 1 =zt + =+ arr at=z + =tn (r = +t +r rt+ar ( 1 =zt + =+ arr at=z + =tn (r = +t +r rt+ar ( 1
Cont...10
dx =


o
=
=
dx =


o
dy
dx
dy
dx
www.earnrupees4you.com

---10---

Three balls are drawn successively from a bag (urn) containing 6
red balls, 4 white balls and 5 blue balls. Find the probability that
these are drawn in the order red, white and blue, if each ball is not
replaced.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
+ = +z a+ t+a te+er +r tnr tr or rz (+ te+e rcr + = +z a+ t+a te+er +r tnr tr or rz (+ te+e rcr + = +z a+ t+a te+er +r tnr tr or rz (+ te+e rcr + = +z a+ t+a te+er +r tnr tr or rz (+ te+e rcr
=rtt o 1 s= z tn=rt = =r + z r a + o =rtt o 1 s= z tn=rt = =r + z r a + o =rtt o 1 s= z tn=rt = =r + z r a + o =rtt o 1 s= z tn=rt = =r + z r a + o r (r = +t rt+ar r (r = +t rt+ar r (r = +t rt+ar r (r = +t rt+ar
nra +tt( nra +tt( nra +tt( nra +tt( 1 11 1
Tickets printed from 1 to 12 are shuffled and a ticket is drawn
randomly. Find the probability of being written numbers on them
as multiples of 2 or 3.
(tr saz (tr saz (tr saz (tr sazt r=) t r=) t r=) t r=)
(Long Answer Type Question) (6 Marks Each)
. .. .ze ze ze ze t+- t+- t+- t+- (2, -1, 5) = z=rr = z=rr = z=rr = z=rr = = z =rt o(, n-+ +r r arr z =rt o(, n-+ +r r arr z =rt o(, n-+ +r r arr z =rt o(, n-+ +r r arr
n-+ +t n-+r nra +tt( 1 n-+ +t n-+r nra +tt( 1 n-+ +t n-+r nra +tt( 1 n-+ +t n-+r nra +tt( 1
Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point
(2, -1, 5) to the line = = . Find also the length of
the perpendicular.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
rrr t+ z=rrr rrr t+ z=rrr rrr t+ z=rrr rrr t+ z=rrr = = rz rz rz rz = = tac tac tac tac +zat +zat +zat +zat
( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t ( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t ( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t ( 1 =+r tac t+- (+ =an +r =t+zr +zr +zr +zr t= ( t+- t=ra (, t= ( t+- t=ra (, t= ( t+- t=ra (, t= ( t+- t=ra (,
nra +tt nra +tt nra +tt nra +tt 1 1 1 1
Show that the lines = = and = = intersection
each other. Find the point of intersection and the plane in which
they lie.
Cont...10
x-11 y+2 z+8
10 -4 -11
x y-7 z+7
1 -3 2
x+1 y-3 z+2
-3 2 1
x y-7 z+7
1 -3 2
x-11 y+2 z+8
10 -4 -11
x+1 y-3 z+2
-3 2 1
www.earnrupees4you.com

---10---

. .. .z+ z+ z+ z+ =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr = =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr = =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr = =zn z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr t+zr t+zr t+zr
t=-=r==rz ( - t=-=r==rz ( - t=-=r==rz ( - t=-=r==rz ( -
r = 3i + 8j + 3k + (3i + j + k) rz
r = -3i - 7j + 6k + (-3i + 2j + 4k)
Find the shortest distance between two lines, whose vector
equations are :-
r = 3i + 8j + 3k + (3i + j + k) and
r = -3i - 7j + 6k + (-3i + 2j + 4k)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(+ =an (+ =an (+ =an (+ =an z z z z t tt t+- +- +- +- (a,b,c) = o zar ( = o zar ( = o zar ( = o zar ( r z r z r z r z =rr +r =rr +r =rr +r =rr +r A,B,C z +rear z +rear z +rear z +rear
( 1 t=q +tt( t+ or n ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ or n ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ or n ( 1 t=q +tt( t+ or n OABC + + - +r t+- r + + - +r t+- r + + - +r t+- r + + - +r t+- r + + = 2
( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1
A plane passes through a fixed point (a,b,c) and cuts the axes at
A,B,C show that the locus of the centre of the sphere OABC is :

+ + = 2










a b c
x y z
a b c
x y z
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vkn'kZ mRrj vkn'kZ mRrj vkn'kZ mRrj vkn'kZ mRrj
MODEL ANSWER
s otra s otra s otra s otra
HIGHER - METHEMATICS
= a re +=rr . +z
+t
rr + +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

.e+ +r (n + =(t z (+) +
() (iii) 3 1
(+) (iii) 1

(=) (i) 20 1
() (ii) + - = 1 1

() (iv) 14 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ez +r (n + =(t z (+) +
(vi) = 1
(vii) = 1
(viii) = 1
(ix) = 1
(x) = 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ea +r (n + =(t z (+) +
() (ii) a
x
1
loga
(+) (iv)
a
f(a-x) dx 1

(=) (v) cot (ax+b) 1
() (i) x
2
1
2
() (iii) log (secx + tanx) 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.e= +r (n + =(t z (+) +
(vi) t>-r = 29 1
(vii) (-1, 1, -4) 1
(viii) 1a1 1b1 sin n 1
(ix) cos (n + x) 1
(x) 36 r= =t. ta = +s 1 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont.....2
x - y
1+xy
x y z
2 3 4
o
-1
a

a

www.earnrupees4you.com

---2---
.es +r (n + =(t z (+) +
(vi) 0.54517 E 07 1
(ii) h [y
0
+2(y
1
+y
2
+.........+y
n-1
) + y
n
] 1
3
(iii) h [y
0
+ 4(y
1
+y
3
+y
5
+........+y
n-1
+2(y
2
+y
4
+.........+y
n-2
)+y
n
] 1
3
(iv) x
n+1
= (x
n
+ ) 1
(v) x
0
f(x
1
) - x
1
f(x
o
) 1
f(x
1
) - f(x
o
)
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.ec +r (n
2x+3 A B 1
(x+1)(x-3) (x+1) (x-3)
2x + 3 = A (x-3) + B (x+1) ------- (ii)
=t. (ii) x-3 = 0 x = 3 z=r= z
B = 1
=t. (ii) x+1 = 0 x = -1 z=r= z
A = 1
A rz B +r r= =t. (i) z=r= z
.'. 2x+3 -1 9 1
(x+1) (x-3) 4(x+1) 4(x-3) (+ n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
2x+1 A Bx+c 1
(x-11)(x
2
+1) (x-1) (x
2
+1)
2x + 1 = A (x
2
+1) + (Bx+c) (x-1) ------- (ii)
=t. (ii) x-1 = 0 x = 1 z=r= z
A = 1
=t. (ii) x
2
+ orr +r +t a n=r +z= z
A + B = 0
B = -A
B = 1
=t. (ii) x = 0 z=r= z
C = 1
A, B,C + r= =t+zr (i) z=r= z
2x+1 3 -3x+1 1
(x-1) (x
1
+1) 2(x-1) 2(x
2
+2) (+ n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont.....3

1
2
N
x
n

= + -------- (i)
9
4
= +
-1
4
= + -------- (i)
3
2
= +
-3
2
1
2
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---3---
.e. +r (n

tan
-1
+ tan
-1
1


tan
-1
+ tan
-1


tan
-1
+ tan
-1


tan
-1
1


tan
-1



tan
-1
1

tan
-1
(1) = 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
x = tan z=r= z 1

tan-1


tan
-1



tan
-1



tan
-1
1


tan
-1
1


tan
-1
tan



tan
-1
x 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont.....4
1 1
2 5
1 1
2 5
+
1 -
1
8
5+2
10
10-1
10
1
8
1
8
7
9
7 1
9 8
7 1
9 8
+
1 -
56+9
72
72-7
72
65
65

4
1+tan
2
-1
tan
sec-1
tan
1 d
cos
sin
cos
- 1
1-cos
sin
2sin
2
/2 d
2sin/2. cos/2

2

2
1
2
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---4---
.ea +r (n
(r x
y
= e
x-y

nror+ n = z 1
log x
y
= log e
x-y

y log x = (x-y) log e
y log x = x-y
y(logx+1) = x
y = x
1+log x 1
++n= +z= z
dy (1+logx) . 1 - x
dx (1+log x)
2
1
dy 1+logx-1
dx (1+log x)
2

dy log x
dx (1+logx)
2
1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
y = cosx
cosx

y = cosx
y
1
nror+ n = z
log y = log cos x
y

log y = y log cos x 1
++n= +z= z
1 . dy dy
y dx dx 1
dy 1
dx y
dy 1-y log cos x
dx y
dy -y
2
tan x
dx 1-t log cos x 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont.....5
cosx........oo
1
x
=
=
= y (-tanx) + log cos x .
- log cos x = - y tan x
= - y tan x
=
www.earnrupees4you.com

---5---
.es +r (n
f(x) = cot
-1
x
arr f(x+h) = cot
-1
(x+h)
( r=a ( t+
dy lim f(x+h) - f(x)
dx h o h
lim cot
-1
(x+h) - cot
-1
x
h o h 1
r=r t+ cot
-1
x = t x = cot t
cot
-1
(x+h) = t + k x+h = cot (t+k)
t h o k o
lim t + k - t
k o cot (t+k) - cot t 1

lim
k o

lim k . sin (t + k) . sint
k o cos(t+k).sint-cost.sin(t+k)
lim k.sin (t+k) . sint
k o sin(t-t-k) 1
lim k
k o sink
- (1) . sint . sint
- 1
cosec
2
t
-1
1+cot
2
t
-1
1+x
2
1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
r=r t+ u = tan
-1
; v = cos
-1


x = tan z=r= z 1

u = tan
-1


u = tan
-1
(tan2) Cont.....6
2x
1-x
2

1-x
2

1+x
2

=
k
cos (t+k) cost
sin (t+k) sint
=
=
=
_
sin (t+k) . sint
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2tan
1-tan
2

www.earnrupees4you.com

---6---
u = 2
u = 2tan
-1
x 1

.'. =

v = cos
-1


v = cos
-1
(cos2)
v = 2 1
v = 2tan
-1
x
dv 2 d
dx 1+x
2

du du/dx
dv dv/dx
2/1+x
2

2/1+x
2

du
dv 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
.+e +r (n
r= ntt( t = z + n+ n +t t>-r r arr ra= v ( ar
v = r
3


= 4r
2
1
r=r==rz t>-r r +r = t + =rr tz+a = +t z
dr 1
dt 2 1
( nra +z=r (
.'. = 1

= 4r
2
.

= 2r
2


.'. = 2(1)
2


= 2 r= = t / = +s 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
r+r OR
(r x = 4t
3
+ 2t
2


=tn( +o v = = 12t
2
+ 4t ------- (i) 1

Cont.....7
4
3
du 2 d
dx 1+x
2

1-tan
2

1+tan
2

.'. =
=
.'. = 1
=
dv
dr
= =t / = +s
dv
dt
dv dv . dr
dt dr dt
1
2
dv
dt
r =1

dx
dt
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---7---
rz +zr a = = 24t + 4 ------- (ii) 1

=t+zr (i) t = 4 z=r= z,
v = 12 (4)
2
+ 4 (4)
v = 208 tez / = +s 1
= =t+zr (ii) t = 4 z=r= z
a = 24 (4) + 4
a = 100 tez / = +s
z
1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
.++ +r (n
y +t x z =rnr z =rr +r =t. (
y-y = byx (x-x)
r y = b
yx
X + (y-b
yx
X)
.'. = z=rr +t +rar m
1
= byx 1
x +t y z =rnr z =rr +r =t. (
x-x = bxy (y-y)

r Y = x + y -




.'. = z=rr +t +rar m
2
= 1

t r=r z =rrr + +t +r - = +r r (r ar

tan = = 1


=



=



=

1
.'. tan = (+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont.....8
dx
dt
1 d
bxy
1
x

bxy
1 d
bxy
m
1
-m
2
d
1+m
1
.m
2

byx -d
1+byx.
1 d
bxy
1 d
bxy
byx.bxy - 1d
bxy + byx
y x
x y

x y
y x


+
P
2
- 1

x
2
+ y
2

x . y


x . y

P
2
-1
x
2
+y
2
P


P. .P. -1
P. P.
P
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---8---
r+r OR
t +rtnz r z rrrn + -r +r +rr z x rz y r= ar
x = 65, y = 67, x = 2.5, y = 3.5, P = 0.8 1
y +t x z =rnr z =rr
y - y = (x-x) 1

y - 67 = (x-65)

= y - 67 = (x-65)

y = x -
(r x = 70 + = oa y +r r= nr= +z=r ( 1
y = 70 -

= = = 72.6

y = 72.6 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
.+z +r (n
x
2
= (x-x)
2


y
2
= (y-y)
2

x-y = [(x-y) - (x-y)]
2

= [(x-x) - (y-y)]
2

1

= (x-x)
2
+ (y-y)
2
- 2. (x-x)(y-y) 1

x-y
2
= x
2
+ y
2
- 2P. x . y
'.' cov (x
1
y) = (x-x) (y-y)

P =
cov (x
1
y) = P . x . y 1

(x-x)(y-y) = P . x . y
2 P x . y = x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

P = x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

2 x . y 1
Py
x


0.8 3.5
2.5


28
25
28
25
28
25
28
25
29
5
392 - 29
5
363
5
1
n
1
n
1
n
1
n
1
n
1
n
1
n
1
n
cov (x
1
y)
x . y
1
n


www.earnrupees4you.com
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
Cont.....9

---9---
r+r OR
(n
x y x
2
y
2
xy
9 15 81 225 135
8 16 64 256 128
7 14 49 196 98
6 13 36 169 78
5 11 25 121 55
4 12 16 144 48
3 10 9 100 30
2 8 4 64 16
1 9 1 81 9
45 108 285 1356 597 2

P (x
1
y) = nxy - xy
x
2
- (x)
2
ny
2
- (y)
2
1
= 9 597 - 45 108
9 285 - 45 45 9 1356 - 108 108
= 513
540 540
= 513
540
P (x
1
y) = 0.95 1
(+n 1+1+1+1 = 4 +)
.+a +r (n



1

A
M C
L
B
N
P
O
Z
X
Y
www.earnrupees4you.com

Cont.....10

---10---
r= ntt( t+ OA, OB, OC (+ r= +t at= = n= +r z ( t-( =rr +
=trr tnr or ( arr
OA = OB = OC = a
a+ r= + rrtr + t= rrr + (r o
O(o,o,o); A(a,o,o); B (o,a,o); C (o,o,a); P (a,a,a); L (o,a,a);
M (a,o,a); arr N (a,a,o) 1
t++r OP, AL, BM rz CN + t+ = ra +rr (a,a,a); (-a,a,a);
(a,-a,a) arr (a,a,-a) (ro
(+ =+t t+ +r-r(
1 , 1 , 1 ; -1 , 1 , 1 ; 1 , -1 , 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 , 1 , -1
3 3 3 1
r= ntt( (+ z =rr +t t+ +r -r( (l,m,n) ( r = t++rr = +rr
, , , +rr +=rat ( 1 a+

cos = l. + m. + n. =

cos = l. + m. + n. =

cos = l. + m. + n. =

cos = l. + m. + n. = 1

+o +z+ rs= z, cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2
+ cos
2


= [(l+m+n)
2
+ (-l+m+n)
2
+ (l-m+n)
2
+ (l+m-n)
2
]

= [4l
2
+ 4m
2
+ 4n
2
]

= { '.' l
2
+ m
2
+ n
2
= 1} 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
t+=t t+- = oz= +rn =an +r =t+zr (
a(x-x
1
) + b(y-y
1
) + c(z-z
1
) = 0 1
arr
(ro
1 1 1 l+m+n
3 3 3 3
-1 1 1 -l+m+n
3 3 3 3
1 -1 1 l-m+n
3 3 3 3
1 -1 -1 l+m-n
3 3 3 3
1
3
1
3
4
3
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a t+- (-1,1,1) = o z= +rn t+=t =an +r =t+zr
a(x+1) + b(y-1) + c(z-1) = 0 ------- (i)
Cont.....11

---11---

t+ ( (1,-1,1) = rt o zar (
a(1+1) + b(-1-1) + c(1-1) = 0
a - b + oc = 0 ------- (ii)
=an (i) t( (( =an x + 2y + 2z = 5 z n-+ (
.'. a 1 + b 2 + c 2 = 0
a + 2b + 2c = 0 ------- (ii) 1
(ii) + (iii) +r (n +z= z
a b c
-2 -2 3
.'. a = -2k ; b = -2k ; c = 3k 1
r= =t+zr (i) ta=rrta +z= z
-2k(x+1) - 2k(y-1) + 3k(z-1) = 0
2x + 2y - 3z + 3 = 0 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+= +r (n



1



r= ntt( x- =r r z y- =r + = trrr i + j (+r+ =trr ( , OX +
=rr OP + OQ +rr + - +rr (+ (t =an +=ra ( t==
POQ = +
r= ntt( t+ OC + OD +rr OP + OQ + = trr (+r + =trr (
C + D + t=rrr+ +rrr (cos, sin) arr (cos, -sin) (ro 1 1
= = = k (r=r)
(cos, sin)
P
X
Q
O
Y
j
C
i
D


.
.
(cos, -sin)

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OC = OD = 1
.'. OC . OD = (1) (1) cos ( + ) = cos ( + ) ------ (i) 1
Cont.....12

---12---

OC = (cos) i + (sin) j
OD = (soc) i - (sin) j
OC . OD = [(cos) i + (sin) j] . [(cos) i - (sin) j]
= cos . cos - sin . sin ------ (ii) 1
=t+zr (i) + (ii) =
cos (+) = cos . cos - sin . sin 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
2a + b = 2 [i + j - 3k] + [3i - j + 2k]
= 5i + 3j - 4k
a + 2b = i + 2j - 3k + 2 [3i - j + 2k]
= 7i + oj + k 1
.'. 1 2a + b 1 = 5
2
+ 3
2
+ (-4)
2
= 50
1 2a + b 1 = 7
2
+ 0
2
+ 1
2
= 50 1
and (2a + b) . (a + 2b) = (5i + 3j - 4k) . (7i + 0j + k)
= 5.7 + 3.0 + (-4) . 1
= 31 1
r=r =trr (2a + b) arr (a + 2b) + +t +r +r r (
.'. cos = (2a+b) . (a+2b) 1
| 2a+b | | a+2b |
cos = 31
50 50
cos = 31
50
= cos
-1
1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+s +r (n
lim tanx - sinx
x o x
3









31
50
sinx
cosx
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lim tanx - . cosx
x o x
3
1
lim tanx (1-cosx)
x o x . x
2
Cont.....13

---13---

lim tanx (1-cosx) (1+cosx)
x o x . x
2
(1+cosx) 1

lim tanx . sin
2
x . 1 d
x o x x
2
1+cosx 1
lim tanx . lim sin
2
x . lim 1
x o x x o x
2
x o 1+cosx 1

1 1
1
2 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
+r (=a =tr -
lim f (x)
x o
= lim f (o-h)
x o
= lim 1 - cos (-h)
x o (-h)
2

= lim 1 - cos h
x o h
2

= lim 2sin
2
h/2
x o h
2
1
= 2 lim sin h/2
2
1
x o h/2 4
= 2 1
4
= 1
2
t=rr (=a =tr =
lim f(x)
x o
= lim f (o+h)
1
1 1

1
+
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x o
= lim 1 - cos h
x o h
2
1
Cont.....14

---14---
= lim 2sin
2
h/2
x o h
2


= 2 lim sin h/2
2
1
x o h/2 4
= 2
4
= 1
2 1
'.' lim f(x) = lim f(x) = f(o)
x o x o 1
a +n= x = o z = aa ( 1 (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+c +r (n
r=r tan = t

sec
2
dx = dt

dx = dt

= dt

= 2 dt
1+t
2
1
dx '.' sinx = 2tan
5+4sinx (1+t
2
) 42t 1+tan
2

1+t
2
1

2dt
5 + 5t
2
+ 8t

= 1


= tan
-1
1


1
+
-
x
2
1
2
x
2
2
sec
2

x
2
2
1+tan
2

x
2
x
2
x
2

=
2 dt
5 t+4
2
+ 3
2

5 5

2
5
1
3
5
t +
4
5
3
5
2
3
5t + 4
3
5+
2dt
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= tan
-1

1
= tan
-1
+ c (+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont.....15

---15---

r+r OR

t o +a +r =t+zr (



1


x
2
+ y
2
= a
2

y
2
= a
2
- x
2

y = a
2
-x
2

a +a +r =r>+n = 4 =r> ABC +r =r >+n 1

= 4 y dx

= 4 a
2
-x
2
dx

= 4 a
2
-x
2
+ sin
-1


= 4 a
2
-x
2
+ sin
-1
- a
2
-x
2
- sin-
1
1

= 4 sin
-1
- o

= a
2
sin
-1
1 1

= 2a
2


= a
2
+o +r 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+. +r (n

r=r I = dx

2
3
5tan + 4
3
x
2
B(o,a)
(o,o) C
A
(a,o)
.
x
1

y
1

x
y

o
a

o
a
a
2

2
o
a
x
a
x
a
a
2
a
2

2
a
a
a
a
a
2

2
o
2
a
2

2
a
2

2

2
xsinx
1+cos
2
x

o


o
(-x) sin (-x)
1+cos
2
(-x)
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I = dx 1

I = dx
Cont.....16

---16---

I = dx - dx

I = - I

2I = dx 1

r=r cos x = t - sinx dx = dt t x = 0 a+ t = 1 rz x =
a+ t = -1 1

2I = -

2I = dt

2I = [tan
-1
t]

2I = [tan
-1
- tan
-1
(-1)]

2I = + 1

2I =

.'. = 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
= x2 sin
-1
x dx

= (sin
-1
x) x
2
dx - sin
-1
x x
2
dx dx 1

= (sin
-1
x) . - dx

= sin
-1
x - dx

= sin
-1
x dx

= sin
-1
x + dt - t dt



o
sin x
1+cos
2
x
x sin x
1+cos
2
x


o


o
(-x) sin x
1+cos
2
x
sinx
1+cos
2
x


o
sinx
1+cos
2
x


o
dt
1+t
2


-1
1
1
1+t
2


1
-1
1
-1

4

4

2

4
xsinx
1+cos
2
x

o

2

4
d
dx

x
3

3
x
3

3
1 .
1-x
2

x
3

3
1
3
(1-t) .
1-x
2

-dt
2

x
3

3
1
6
1
t

1-x
2
= t
-2xdx = dt
x dx = -dt
2
x
3

3
1
6
1
-
t
1/2
t
3/2

1 3
2 2
x
3

3
1
3
x
2
.x
1-x
2

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= sin
-1
x + 1

= sin
-1
x + 2t
1/2
- t
3/2

Cont.....17

---17---

= sin
-1
x + t - t
3/2
1

= sin
-1
x + 1-x
2
- (1-x
2
)
3/2
+ c 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
.+a +r (n
dy x
2
+ 5xy + 4y
2

dx x
2

dy y y
2

dx x x
r=r y = vx = v + x 1

v + x = 1 + 5v + 4 v
2
1

x = 4v
2
+ 5v + 1

x = (2v+1)
2

s
dv dx
(2v+1)
2
x 1
dv dx
(2v+1)
2
x
-1
2(2v+1) 1
a = v = z=r= z
-1
2(2y+x)

xc = e 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
r+r OR
cos
3
x . + y cosx = sinx

+ y sec
2
x = tan x . sec
2
x ------ (i)

dy
dx
x
3

3
1
6
1
6
x
3

3
1
3
1
9
x
3

3
1
3
1
9
= x
2
+ 5 + 4
dy
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
dv
dx
=
=

= log x + log c
y
x
= log xc
-x
2(2y+x)
=
dy
dx
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r=+ z =rt ++n= =t+zr

+ py = Q = a n=r +z= z
p = sec
2
x ; Q = tanx . sec
2
x 1
Cont.....18

---18---
I.F. = e
pdx

= e = e
tanx
1
=t+zr (i) +r e
tanx
= o rr +z= z

e
tanx
. + sec
2
x.e
tanx
. y = tanx . sec
2
x.e
tan


(ye
tanx
) = tanx . sec
2
x,e
tanx
1

=r+n= =,
ye
tanx
= tanx . sec
2
x.e
tanx
dx + c ------ (ii)
r=r tanx = t
sec
2
x dx = t
ye
tanx
= te
t
dt + c
= te
t
- (1) e
t
+ c
= te
t
- e
t
+ c
= e
t
(ti1) + c 1
ye
tanx
= e
tanx
(tanx-1) + c
r y = (tanx-1) + ce
-tanx
1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Q.19 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
+n o = 6 + 4 + 5 = 15 (, = 6 nrn (

.'. (nt o nrn (r= +t rt+ar = 1

+ rn 14 o z( o t= 4 =+ (

.'. =zt o =+ (r= +t rt+ar = 1

+ rn 13 o rr r z(t t= =tnt o 5 (

.'. at=zt o =tnt (r= +t rt+ar = 1

or= t= = tn rt+ar
P(ABC) = P(A) P(B) P(C) 1

=
dy
dx
sec
2
x
dy
dx
d
dx
6
15
4
14
5
13
6
15
4
14
5
13
4
91
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=

.'. rte rt+ar = 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Cont.....19

---19---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r=r tarr =te S ( , a+
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}
n(S) = 12
A = 2 + or (r = +t re=r (, a+
A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, n(A) = 6

P(A) = = 1

B = 3 + or (r = +t re=r (, a+
B = {3, 6, 9, 12}, n(B) = 4

P(B) = = 1

AB = {6, 12}
n(AB) = 2

P(AB) = = 1
2 r 3 + or (r = +z rt+ar
= P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) = P(AB) 1

= + -

= 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 +)
Q.20 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
r= ntt( P(2, -1, 5) = z=rr z n-+ PQ (

1

n-+ r Q ( r z =rr

= = = k (r=r) 1
4
91
n(A)
n(S)
6
12
n(B)
n(S)
4
12
n(AB)
n(S)
2
12
6
12
4
12
2
12
2
3
P
(2,-1,5)
Q(x,y,z)
.
.
x-11
10
y-2
-4
z+8
-11
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z t=ra ( 1 r= ntt( Q + t= rrr +
(10k + 11 ; -4k - 2 ; -11k - 8) arr t ( z =rr + t+ =ra
10, -4, -11 ( 1 1
Cont.....20

---20---

a PQ + t+ =ra (r o
10k + 9, -4k - 1, -11k - 13
t+ PQ t ( z =rr z n-+ (,
.'. 10(10k+9) - 4(-4k-1) - 11(-11k-13) = 0 1
r 273k + 273 = 0
r k = -1 1
.'. Q + t=rrr+
10(-1) + 11, -4(-1) - 2, -11(-1) - 8
r (1, 2, 3) (ro 1
PQ = (2-1)
2
+ (-1-2)
2
+ (5-3)
2

PQ = 1 + 9 + 4
PQ = 14 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
'.' t o z =rrr + tac t (r = +r ta+r
x
2
-x
1
y
2
-y
1
z
2
-z
1

a
1
b
1
c
1

= 0 1
a
2
b
2
c
2


0+1 7-3 -7+2
.'. 1 2 3 = 0
2 3 4

1 4 -5
-3 2 1 = 0
1 -3 2

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1(4+3) - 4 (-6-1) - 5(9-2) = 0
7 + 28 - 35 = 0
0 = 0 1
a z =rr( tact ( 1
Cont.....21

---21---

+ tac t+- + tn( t ( z =rr

= = = k (r=r)

z t+=t t+- + t= rrr + (-3k-1, 2k+3, k-2) 1
t z=rr( = t+- z tac t ( ar ( t+- =zt t ( z=rr +r rt =ae
+zor 1

= =

(n +z= z k = -1 1
a z=rr( tact ( arr tac t+- (2,1,-3) ( s= =an +r =t+zr
t= z=rr( t=ra ( -
x+x y-3 z+z
a
1
b
1
c
1

= 0 1
a
2
b
2
c
2

r (x+1) (4+3) + (y-3) (1+6) + (z+2) (9-2) = 0
(n +z= z
x + y + z = 0 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
Q.21 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
r = (3i + 8j + 3k) + (3i + j + k) ------- (i)
r = (3i + 7j + 6k) + (-3i + 2j + 4k) ------- (ii) 1
=t+zr (i) =
a
1
= 3i + 8j + 3k, b
1
= 3i + j + k
=t. (ii) =
a
2
= 3i + 7j + 6k; b
2
= -3i + 2j + 4k
a
2
- a
1
= -3i - 7j + 6k - (3i + 8j + 3k) 1
x-11
10
y-2
-4
z+8
-11
-1k-1
1
2k+3-7
-3
k-2+7
2






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a
2
- a
1
= -6i - 15j + 3k
b
1
b
2
= i j k
3 -1 1
-3 2 4

Cont.....22

---22---

= i (-4-2) - j (12+2) + k (6-3)

= -6i - 15j + 3k 1
b
1
b
2
= (-6)
2
+(-15)
2
+3
2
= 270 1

-=a zt = 1

=

=

=

= 270
= 330 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r= ntt( ABC =an +r =t+zr (

+ + = 1 1

a+ A,B,C + t= rrr + +rr
(,o,o); (o,,o); (o,o,) (ro
'.' =an t+- (a,b,c) = o zar (

.'. + + = 1 ------- (i) 1

n t+- O = oz= +rn t+=t =an +r =t+zr (



(a
2
-a
1
) . (b
1
b
2
)
| b
1
b
2
|
(-6i-15j+3k) . (-6i-15j+3k)
270

36 + 225 + 9
270
270
270
x

y

z

a

b

c

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x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 2ux + 2vy + 2wz = O
z-a t ( t+- A(,o,o); B(o,,o); arr C(o,o,) = ozar ( ar

2
+ 2u = O ;
2
+ 2v = O ;
2
+ 2w = O 1
Cont.....23

---23---

u = ; v = ; w =

a OABC orn +r =t+zr (
a
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- x - y - z = O

t=+ +- + t= rrr + + tn( , , 1

u = ; v = ; w =

r = 2x, = 2y ; = 2z 1
r= =t+zr (i) ta=rrta +z= z

+ + = 1

r + + = 2

t rte t+- r ( 1 1
(+n 1+1+1+1+1+1 = 6 +)







-
2
-
2
-
2

2

2

2

2

2

2
a
2x
b
by
c
2z
a
x
b
y
c
z
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izk izk izk izkn'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i= n'kZ iz'u&i=
MODEL QUESTION PAPER

( ( ( ( s otra s otra s otra s otra ) )) )
( HIGHER - METHEMATICS )

= a re = a re = a re = a re +=rr - +z+t +=rr - +z+t +=rr - +z+t +=rr - +z+t rr+ +ee rr+ +ee rr+ +ee rr+ +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

t=rr t=rr t=rr t=rr - -- -
+. =rt r= t=+r ( 1
z. r= > t o t=rrr +r =r+rr=t + + e +z r=r + saz tt( 1
a. r= +r+ - ec = z+ a+ r atz+ t++- t o ( 1
=. r= +r+ - ec = +z a+ + r= z = + r+tea ( 1
s. r= +r+ - +a = +s a+ + r= z s + r+tea ( 1
c. r= +r+ - ze = z+ a+ + r= z c + r+ tea ( 1

Instructions :-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Read the Instructions of question paper carefully and write their answer.
3. Internal option are given in Question No. 06 to 21.
4. Question No. 06 to 12 carry 4 marks each.
5. Question No. 13 to 19 carry 5 marks each.
6. Question No. 20 to 21 carry 6 marks each.

( SECTION-'A' )
( ( ( ( =rs- =rs- =rs- =rs- ` `` ` ) )) )

Q.01 Choose the correct option. 1 5
=(t t++- crte( 1 =(t t++- crte( 1 =(t t++- crte( 1 =(t t++- crte( 1

(i) +r rtrr+ tr-=r t+r+ +tt( 1

(a) + (b) -

(c) - (d) -

Resolve into partial fraction.

(a) + (b) -

(c) - (d) -
Cont....2
1 d
x
2
-1
1 1 d
x-1 x+1
1 1 d
x-1 x+2
1 1 d
2(x-1) 2(x+1)
2 2 d
x-1 x+2
1 d
x
2
-1
1 1 d
x-1 x+1
1 1 d
x-1 x+2
1 1 d
2(x-1) 2(x+1)
2 2 d
x-1 x+2
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---2---
(ii) t tan
-1
x - tan
-1
y = tan
-1
z (r ar z +r r= (r or

(a) x-y (b) x+y (c) (d)

If tan
-1
x - tan
-1
y = tan
-1
z then value of z is

(a) x-y (b) x+y (c) (d)

(iii) t (+ z=rr t>t+tr t= rrr + =rr + =rr , , +rr +=rat ( ar
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 +r r= (r or
(a) -2 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2
If a line makes angles , , with three dimentional co-ordinate
axis then cos2 + cos2 + cos2 is equal to .........
(a) -2 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2
(iv) t =an 3x - 6y - 2z = 7 rz 2x + y - kz = 5 (+ =z z n-+
( ar k +r r= (r or
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
If the plane 3x - 6y - 2z = 7 and 2x + y - kz = 5 are perpendicular
to each other then the value of k will be
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(v) t=rrr+ =rr = z, a + -= -a =rs +re= +rn =an +r
=t+zr (r or -

(a) + - = 0 (b) + - = 1

(c) + - = - 1 (d) None of these

The equation of a plane which makes 2, 3 and -4 intercepts from
the co-ordinates axis is

(a) + - = 0 (b) + - = 1

(c) + - = - 1 (d) None of these

Q.02 = = +r= tnt= = = +r= tnt= = = +r= tnt= = = +r= tnt=r( r( r( r( 1 5
(i) s= z =rrr + +t +r +r r t=+t t+ +r -r a,=,s r z =,-a, s
(, ae
e
(ror 1
(ii) +a r - (2i + j + k) = 5 +r + - (2, -1, 1) (ror 1

(iii) =trr a +r =trr b z =r (r or 1

Cont....3
x-y
1+xy
x-y
1-xy
x-y
1+xy
x-y
1-xy
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4
x y z
2 3 4

a.b
| a |
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---3---
(iv) =trr (i j) k +r r= k (ror 1

(v) =trr 6j - 2j - 3k +t t+ +r -r , , (ror 1
Write true or False.
(i) The angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 3, 4, 5 and
4, -3, 5 is 30
0

(ii) The centre of sphere r - (2i + j + k) = 5 is (2, -1, 1).

(iii) The projection of a on b is

(iv) The value of (i j) k is k.
(v) Direction cosines of the vector 6j - 2j - 3k are , ,

Q.03 tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( 1 5
(i) 10
x
+r x + =r=r +n= o rr + ................. (ror 1
(ii) e
x
+r n+r ++n= .................. (ror 1
(iii) f(x) = sinx + cosx +r (a r= ................... (ror 1
(iv) t cov(x,y) = - 8.25, var.(x) = 18 rz var.(y) = 8 a+ =( =-+-r
orr+ +r r= .................... (ror 1
(v) t r =rnr o rr + +rr -a arr (r ar =( =-+-r o rr+ +r
r= ................... (ror 1
Fill in the blanks.
(i) Differential coefficient of 10
x
w.r.t is ...................
(ii) n
th
derivatives of e
x
is ...................
(iii) The maximum value of f(x) = sinx + cosx = ...................
(iv) If cov(x,y) = - 8.25, var.(x) = 18 and var.(y) = 8 then coefficient
of correlation is ...............
(v) If two regression coefficients are -a and then coefficient of
correlation is .................
Q.04 +rn ` + tn( +rn +` = =+z =(t rst +=r( 1 +rn ` + tn( +rn +` = =+z =(t rst +=r( 1 +rn ` + tn( +rn +` = =+z =(t rst +=r( 1 +rn ` + tn( +rn +` = =+z =(t rst +=r( 1 15
Make the correct pair for column 'A' choosing from column 'B'.
(A) (B)

(i) (a) [xa
2
-x
2
+ a
2
sin
-1
]

(ii) secx dx (b) log (cosecx -cotx)
Cont....4
a.b
| a |
6 -2 -3
7 7 7



1
-a
dx
x
2
-a
2

x
a
6 -2 -3
7 7 7

1
-a

1
2

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---4---

(iii) a
2
-x
2
dx (c) log tan +

(iv) cosecx dx (d) x[xa
2
-x
2
+ a
2
log x + a
2
- x
2
]

(v) (e) log

(f) log (x+x
2
+ a
2
)

(g)
Q.05 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 1 5
(i) f(x) dx + tn( t=-== t= tnt=r( 1

(ii) f(x) dx, n = 7 + tn( e r (sn t= tnt=r( 1
(iii) 0.2642 E 05 + 0.3781 E 05 +r r= tnt=r( 1
(iv) t=-== t= t+r = n=+ +rn y + o rr + tnt=r( 1
(v) =t+zr x
3
- 6x + 1 = 0 n -azrn (2, 3) +t+ t+rrn= t+tr
= nra +tt( 1
Give the answer of the following in one sentence.

(i) Write the Simpson's rule for f(x) dx.

(ii) Write the trapezoidal formula for f(x) dx, n = 7.

(iii) Write the value of 0.2642 E 05 + 0.3781 E 05
(iv) Write the coefficient of y's with odd subscripts, in Simpson's rule.
(v) Find the root of the equation x
3
- 6x + 1 = 0 in the interval (2,3)
by bisection method.

( SECTION-'B' )
( ( ( ( =rs-+` =rs-+` =rs-+` =rs-+` ) )) )
( SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION )
( ( ( ( nrsazt r= nrsazt r= nrsazt r= nrsazt r= ) )) ) (+ r= = +) (+ r= = +) (+ r= = +) (+ r= = +)
Q.06 +r rtrr+ +r rtrr+ +r rtrr+ +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt 1 tr-=r +a +tt 1 tr-=r +a +tt 1 tr-=r +a +tt 1 = == =


Resolve into partial fractions.
Cont....5

x
2 4
1
2

dx
x
2
+a
2

1
2a
x-a
x+a

b
a

b
a
x+3
(x+2 (x
2
-9)
x+3
(x+2 (x
2
-9)

b
a

b
a
1
xx
2
-a
2

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---5---

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
+r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt 1 +r rtrr+ tr-=r +a +tt 1

Resolve into partial fractions.

Q.07 t=q +tt( t=q +tt( t=q +tt( t=q +tt( t+ t+ t+ t+ cos [ tan
-1
{sin (cos
-1
x)} ] = 4

Prove that cos [ tan
-1
{sin (cos
-1
x)} ] =

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ sin
-1
+ sin
-1
+ sin
-1
=

Prove that sin
-1
+ sin
-1
+ sin
-1
=

Q.08 x +r ++n= orr+ r t=qr a = +tt 1 +r ++n= orr+ r t=qr a = +tt 1 +r ++n= orr+ r t=qr a = +tt 1 +r ++n= orr+ r t=qr a = +tt 1 = == =
Find the differential coefficient of x from first principal.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t y = cot
-1
(r ar nra +tt 1

If y = cot
-1
then find

Q.09 t t t t y = a sin mx + b cos mx (r ar t=q + (r ar t=q + (r ar t=q + (r ar t=q +tt t+ tt t+ tt t+ tt t+ + m
2
y = 0 4

If y = a sin mx + b cos mx then prove that + m
2
y = 0

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

t t t t y = x (r ar (r ar (r ar (r ar t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ =

If y = x then prove that =

Q.10 (+ +r t=-=rt+a t= = otar= ( (+ +r t=-=rt+a t= = otar= ( (+ +r t=-=rt+a t= = otar= ( (+ +r t=-=rt+a t= = otar= ( s = 5e
-t
cos t + + + + t = /2 (r ar +r (r ar +r (r ar +r (r ar +r
+r +o + zr +r (r or 1 +r +o + zr +r (r or 1 +r +o + zr +r (r or 1 +r +o + zr +r (r or 1 = == =
A particle is moving with following rule s = 5e
-t
cos t Find the
velocity and acceleration of particle when t = /2

Cont....6
x
2
+ 7x
x
2
+ 2x - 8
x
2
+ 7x
x
2
+ 2x - 8
1
2-x
2

1
2-x
2

4
5
5
13
16
55

2
4
5
5
13
16
55

2
1+x
2
+ 1
x
dx
dy
1+x
2
+ 1
x
dx
dy
d
2
y
dx
2

d
2
y
dx
2

x
x ..........

dy
dx
y
2

x(2-y logx)
x
x ..........

dy
dx
y
2

x(2-y logx)
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---6---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
nrr +n= nrr +n= nrr +n= nrr +n= p(x) = 41 + 24x - 18x
2
rzr tr rzr tr rzr tr rzr tr rar ( ar (a nrr nra rar ( ar (a nrr nra rar ( ar (a nrr nra rar ( ar (a nrr nra
+tt 1 +tt 1 +tt 1 +tt 1
Profit function is given by p(x) = 41 + 24x - 18x
2
then find
maximum profit.
Q.11 t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn =( = +r o t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn =( = +r o t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn =( = +r o t=-=rt+a r+sr + tn =( = +r o rr+ nra +tt - rr+ nra +tt - rr+ nra +tt - rr+ nra +tt - = == =
ta +t r
35 34 40 43 56 20 38
t= +t r
32 30 31 32 53 20 33

Find the correlation coeff of the following data.
Husband's age 35 34 40 43 56 20 38
Wives age 32 30 31 32 53 20 33

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t t t t r z zrtrrr r z zrtrrr r z zrtrrr r z zrtrrr x rz rz rz rz y +r =( = +r o rr + +r =( = +r o rr + +r =( = +r o rr + +r =( = +r o rr + p ( ar t=q +tt t+ ( ar t=q +tt t+ ( ar t=q +tt t+ ( ar t=q +tt t+

p =

If p be the correlation coeff of two variable x and y then prove that

p =

Q.12 t=-= r+sr t=-= r+sr t=-= r+sr t=-= r+sr y +r r= +r r= +r r= +r r= n nn nra +tt( ra +tt( ra +tt( ra +tt( x = 12 4
nrt x y
7.6 14.8
r=+ t+n= 3.6 2.5

=( =+r orr+ P = 0.99
Find the value of y whor x = 12
nrt x y
7.6 14.8
r=+ t+n= 3.6 2.5

Coefficient of correlation P = 0.99
Cont....7
x
2
+ y

2
- x-y
2

2 x y
x

2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

2 x y


www.earnrupees4you.com
---7---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t+z t+z t+z t+z r+sr r+sr r+sr r+sr (x
i
, y
i
) x + tn( r r= + tn( r r= + tn( r r= + tn( r r= 45 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 y +r +r +r +r x z =r z =r z =r z =rn nn nr r r r
orr+ orr+ orr+ orr+ 4 rz rz rz rz x +r +r +r +r y z =rnr o rr + (, nra +tt( z =rnr o rr + (, nra +tt( z =rnr o rr + (, nra +tt( z =rnr o rr + (, nra +tt( (1) =( =+r =( =+r =( =+r =( =+r
orr+ orr+ orr+ orr+ (ii) x + tn( r=+ t+n= t + tn( r=+ t+n= t + tn( r=+ t+n= t + tn( r=+ t+n= t y + + + + tn( r=+ t+n= tn( r=+ t+n= tn( r=+ t+n= tn( r=+ t+n= 12 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1
In bileeriate data (x
i
, y
i
) the mean value for x is 45, coefficient
of regression of y on x is 4 and coefficient of regression of x on y
is then find (i) coefficient of correlation (ii) mean deviation for x if
mean deviation for y is 12.
Q.13 t=q +tt( t+ (+ r= + t++rr + +t +r +rr t=q +tt( t+ (+ r= + t++rr + +t +r +rr t=q +tt( t+ (+ r= + t++rr + +t +r +rr t=q +tt( t+ (+ r= + t++rr + +t +r +rr cos
-1
(r ar ( 1 (r ar ( 1 (r ar ( 1 (r ar ( 1 s ss s

Prove that the angle between the diagonal of a cube is cos
-1

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
n t+- = oz= +rn s= =an +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t=-= n t+- = oz= +rn s= =an +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t=-= n t+- = oz= +rn s= =an +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t=-= n t+- = oz= +rn s= =an +r =t+zr nra +tt( r t=-=
=anr z n =anr z n =anr z n =anr z n+ (r - + (r - + (r - + (r -
x + 2y - z = 1 (+ 3x - 4y + z = 5
Find the equation of plane which passes through origin and
perpendicular to planes :-
x + 2y - z = 1 and 3x - 4y + z = 5
Q.14 t+=t t+=t t+=t t+=t ABC rr rr rr rr BC +r t+- +r t+- +r t+- +r t+- D ( ( ( ( t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ 5
AB + AC = 2 AD
In ABC ; D is the mid point of BC prove that AB + AC = 2 AD
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
=trr =trr =trr =trr t+tr = t+tr = t+tr = t+tr = ABC t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+ t=q +tt( t+
a = b cos C + c cos B
In ABC prove by vector method
a = b cos C + c cos B

Q.15 t=q +tt t+ +n= t=q +tt t+ +n= t=q +tt t+ +n= t=q +tt t+ +n= f(x) = t+- t+- t+- t+- x = 3 z = a z = a z = a z = aa ( 1 a ( 1 a ( 1 a ( 1 s ss s

Prove that function f(x) = is not continuous at x = 3
Cont....8
1
9
1
9
1
3
3x, x < 3
3, x = 2
x
2
, x > 2
3x, x < 3
3, x = 2
x
2
, x > 2
1
3
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---8---

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r= nra +tt( - r= nra +tt( - r= nra +tt( - r= nra +tt( -



then find the value of.

Q.16 r= nra +tt( - r= nra +tt( - r= nra +tt( - r= nra +tt( - s ss s



Find the value of

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
+r +r +r +r x + =r=r = + =r=r = + =r=r = + =r=r =r+n= nra +tt( 1 r+n= nra +tt( 1 r+n= nra +tt( 1 r+n= nra +tt( 1

Find the value of cov.r. to x.

Q17 r= nra +tt( r= nra +tt( r= nra +tt( r= nra +tt( s ss s

Evaluate :

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

++ tr +a ++ tr +a ++ tr +a ++ tr +a + = 1 +r = r =r >+n nra +tt( 1 +r = r =r >+n nra +tt( 1 +r = r =r >+n nra +tt( 1 +r = r =r >+n nra +tt( 1

Find the total area of curve ellipse :- + = 1

Q.18 (n +tt( - (n +tt( - (n +tt( - (n +tt( - s ss s
(1+cosx) dy = (1-cosx) dx
Solve :-
(1+cosx) dy = (1-cosx) dx
Cont....9

e
x
-e
-x

x
lim
x o
e
x
-e
-x

x
dx
2x
2
+x-1

dx
3x
2
+5x+7

dx
3x
2
+5x+7

dx
2cosx + 4sinx


2
o
dx
2cosx + 4sinx


2
o
x
2

a
2

y
2

b
2

x
2

a
2

y
2

b
2

lim
x o
dx
2x
2
+x-1

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---9---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

(n +tt( - (n +tt( - (n +tt( - (n +tt( - = e
x-y
+ x
2
e
-y


Solve :- = e
x-y
+ x
2
e
-y


Q.19 t (+ nt +r +r r tc+ = t+r or (r ar = +r t (+ nt +r +r r tc+ = t+r or (r ar = +r t (+ nt +r +r r tc+ = t+r or (r ar = +r t (+ nt +r +r r tc+ = t+r or (r ar = +r sa zt++rz sa zt++rz sa zt++rz sa zt++rz
(r= +z rt+ar nra +tt( 1 (r= +z rt+ar nra +tt( 1 (r= +z rt+ar nra +tt( 1 (r= +z rt+ar nra +tt( 1 1
If a leap year is it to be select at random then find the probability
having 53 Sunday in this year.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

t t t t A rz rz rz rz B +r r re=r( (r ar t=q +tt( - +r r re=r( (r ar t=q +tt( - +r r re=r( (r ar t=q +tt( - +r r re=r( (r ar t=q +tt( -
P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P (AB)
If 'A' and 'B' are any two events prove that :-
P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P (AB)

Q.20 t=q +tt( t+ z=rr( t=q +tt( t+ z=rr( t=q +tt( t+ z=rr( t=q +tt( t+ z=rr( = = arr arr arr arr = =

=ant ( =ant ( =ant ( =ant ( 1 11 1 =+r tac t+- rt nra +tt( 1 =+r tac t+- rt nra +tt( 1 =+r tac t+- rt nra +tt( 1 =+r tac t+- rt nra +tt( 1 c cc c

Prove that the lines = = and = =

are coplanar. Find its intersecting points.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

(+ orn +t t>-r (+ orn +t t>-r (+ orn +t t>-r (+ orn +t t>-r r ( r n t+- = (r +z rat ( arr =rr +r ( r n t+- = (r +z rat ( arr =rr +r ( r n t+- = (r +z rat ( arr =rr +r ( r n t+- = (r +z rat ( arr =rr +r A, B, C
z tnat (, t=q +tt( t+ z tnat (, t=q +tt( t+ z tnat (, t=q +tt( t+ z tnat (, t=q +tt( t+ ABC + + - + +r t+- r (+ ornr + + - + +r t+- r (+ ornr + + - + +r t+- r (+ ornr + + - + +r t+- r (+ ornr
9 (x
2
+y
2
+z
2
) = 4 r
3
(ror 1 (ror 1 (ror 1 (ror 1
The radius of a sphere is 'r' Which passes through the origin and
meet the axis at A, B, C. Prove the centroide of ABC is a locus of
sphere 9 (x
2
+y
2
+z
2
) = 4 r
3

Cont....10
dy
dx
dy
dx
x y-2 z+3
1 2 3
x-2 y-6 z-3
2 3 4
x y-2 z+3
1 2 3
x-2 y-6 z-3
2 3 4
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---10---

Q.21 s= orn +r =trr =t+zr s= orn +r =trr =t+zr s= orn +r =trr =t+zr s= orn +r =trr =t+zr nra +tt( r nra +tt( r nra +tt( r nra +tt( r t+-r t+-r t+-r t+-r A; (2, -3, 4) arr arr arr arr
B; (-5, 6, -7) +r tnr= +rn z =rr=rs +r r= r=+z =rt r or ( 1 orn +r tnr= +rn z =rr=rs +r r= r=+z =rt r or ( 1 orn +r tnr= +rn z =rr=rs +r r= r=+z =rt r or ( 1 orn +r tnr= +rn z =rr=rs +r r= r=+z =rt r or ( 1 orn
+ =t+zr + +rat = +r t=o= +tt( 1 + =t+zr + +rat = +r t=o= +tt( 1 + =t+zr + +rat = +r t=o= +tt( 1 + =t+zr + +rat = +r t=o= +tt( 1
Find the vector equation of a sphere which is drawn as a diameter
meeting through segment points A = (2, -3, 4) and B = (-5, 6, -7).
Drive is Cartesian equation.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
s= r z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr - s= r z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr - s= r z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr - s= r z=rrr + +t +t - =a zt nra +tt(, t=+ =trr =t+zr -
r = ( i + j ) + ( 2i - j + k) arr
r = (2i + j - k ) + (3i - 5j + 2k) ( 1
Find the shortested distance of the lines, whose vector equations are :-
r = ( i + j ) + ( 2i - j + k) and
r = (2i + j - k ) + (3i - 5j + 2k)




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vkn'kZ vkn'kZ vkn'kZ vkn'kZ mRrj mRrj mRrj mRrj
MODEL ANSWERS

( ( ( ( s otra s otra s otra s otra ) )) )
( HIGHER - METHEMATICS )

= a re = a re = a re = a re +=rr - +z+t +=rr - +z+t +=rr - +z+t +=rr - +z+t rr+ +ee rr+ +ee rr+ +ee rr+ +ee
Time : 3 hours Class - XII
th
M.M. : 100

( SECTION-'B' )
( ( ( ( =rs- =rs- =rs- =rs- ` `` ` ) )) )

Q.01 +r (n 1 +r (n 1 +r (n 1 +r (n 1 (+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ = s +) s +) s +) s +)

(vi) (c) - 1 +

(vii) (c) 1 +

(viii) (b) -1 1 +
(ix) (a) 0 1 +

(x) (b) + - = 1 1 +
Q.02 = = +r= = = +r= = = +r= = = +r= crte( crte( crte( crte( 1 11 1 (+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ = s +) s +) s +) s +)
(vi) = 1 +
(vii) = 1 +
(viii) = 1 +
(ix) = 1 +
(x) = 1 +
Q.03 tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( 1 tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( 1 tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( 1 tz+a =rr=r +t ta +tt( 1 (+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ = s +) s +) s +) s +)
(vi) 10
x
log10 1 +
(vii) e
x
1 +
(viii) 2 1 +
(ix) -0.68 1 +
(x) -1 1 +
Q.04 Column 'A' +r +r +r +r 'B' = =(t r s t +=r 1 = =(t r s t +=r 1 = =(t r s t +=r 1 = =(t r s t +=r 1 (+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+- +-+-+-+- +-+-+-+- +-+-+-+-+ + + + = s +) s +) s +) s +)
(i) = (e) log 1 +

(ii) secx dx = (c) log tan + 1 +

Cont.....2
1 1 d
2(x-1) 2(x+1)
x-y
1+xy
x y z
2 3 4
dx
x
2
-a
2

x
2 u
e
1
2a
x-a
x+a
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---2---

(iii) a
2
-x
2
dx = (a) [xa
2
-x
2
+ a
2
sin
-1
] 1 +

(iv) cosecx dx = (b) log (cosecx -cotx) 1 +

(v) = (d) x[xa
2
-x
2
+ a
2
log x + a
2
= x
2
] 1 +

Q.05 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+ +r+ saz tt( 1 (+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+ = s +) s +) s +) s +)
(i) [(y
o
+y
n
)+4(y
1
+y
3
+y
5
+......+y
n-1
+2(y
2
+y
4
+........+y
n-2
) ] 1 +

(ii) [(y
0
+y
7
) + 2(y
1
+y
2
+.......+y
6
) ] (r h = 1 +

(iii) 0.6423 E 05 1 +
(iv) 4 1 +
(v) 2.5 1 +
( SECTION-'B' )
( ( ( ( =rs-+` =rs-+` =rs-+` =rs-+` ) )) )
Q.06 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n


=

=

= + 1 +

=

1 = A(x-3) + B(x+2) ------ (i)
=t. (i) x = 3 z=r= z
1 = A (3-3) + B (3+2)
1 = A (0) + 5 B
5B = 1 or B = 1
=t +rz ut x+2 = 0 x = -2 =t. (i) z=r= z
Cont.....3
1
2

dx
x
2
+a
2

1
2
x
a
x+3
(x+2) (x
2
-9)

h
3
h
3
b-a
7
x+3
(x+2) (x+3) (x-3)
1
(x+2) (x-3)
1
(x+2) (x-3)
A B d
x+2 (x-3)
1
(x+2) (x-3)
A(x-3) + B(x+2)
(x+2) (x-3)
1
5
www.earnrupees4you.com

---3---
1 = A (-2, -3) + B (-2+2)
1 = A (-5) + B (0)
- 5A = 1 r A = - 1

= + Ans. 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+ +-+-+-+ +-+-+-+ +-+-+-+ = = == = +) +) +) +)
r r r r+r +r +r +r OR

= 1 + ------- (i) =t. 1 +

+ r=r =

=

=

=

+ r=r = + ------- (ii) =t. 1

=

5x+8 = A(x-2) + B(x+4)

5x+8 = x(A+B) + (-2A+4B)
x + orr +r +t a n=r +z= z
5 = A+B ------- ------- (iii)
8 = -2A + 4B ------- (iv)
=t. (iii) (+ (iv) =
10 = 2A + 2B
8 = -2A + 4B
18 = 6B
Cont.....4
x
2
+ 7x
x
2
+ 2x - 8
1
5
1
(x+2) (x-5)
- 1
5(x+2)
1
5(x+3)
5x + 8
x
2
+ 2x - 8
5x + 8
x
2
+ 2x - 8
5x + 8
x
2
+ 4x - 2x - 8
5x + 8
(x
2
+ 4x) - (2x + 8)
5x + 8
x(x+4) - 2(x+4)
5x + 8
(x-2) (x+4)
5x + 8
(x-2) (x+4)
A
(x+4)
B
(x-2)
5x + 8
(x-2) (x+4)
A(x-2) + B(x+4)
(x+4) (x-2)
www.earnrupees4you.com
---4---
B = 3
Eq
n
(iii) = 5 = A+3 1
.'. A = 2

.'. = +

.'. = 1 + + Ans. 1

(+n (+n (+n (+n = +-+-+-+ +-+-+-+ +-+-+-+ +-+-+-+ = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.07 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
L.H.S. = cos [ tan
-1
{sin (cos
-1
x)} ]
= cos [ tan
-1
{sin (sin
-1
1-x
2
)} ] 1
= [ '.' cos
-1
x = sin
-1
1-x
2
]
= cos [ tan
-1
1-x
2
] 1

= cos [ cos
-1
] 1

= 1

= R.H.S.
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

sin
-1
+ sin
-1
+ sin
-1
=

= sin
-1
+ sin
-1
+ sin
-1


= sin
-1
1 - + 1 - + sin
-1
1 +

= ('.' n sin
-1
x + sin
-1
y = sin
-1
(x 1-y
2
+ y 1-x
2
) + ==rz)

= sin-1 + + sin
-1


= sin
-1
+ sin
-1


= sin
-1
1 - + 1 - 1

Cont.....5
1
2-x
2

4
5
5
13
16
65

2
1
2-x
2

5x + 8
(x+4) (x-2)
2
(x+4)
3
(x-2)
x
2
+ 7x
x
2
+2x-8
2
(x+4)
3
(x-2)
4
5
5
13
16
65
4
5
5
2

13

5
13

4
2

5
16
65
4
5
5
13
16
65
12
13
3
5
63
65
16
65
63
65
16
2

65

16
65

63
2

65
www.earnrupees4you.com
---5---

= sin
-1
+

= sin
-1


= sin
-1
{ 1 } = 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + + 1 + = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.08 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
r=r f(x) = x -------(i)
(+ f(x+h) = x+h -------(ii) 1
++n= + r t=qr a =

=

x = 1

=

=

=

=

= 1

= = Ans. 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = = == = +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

'.' y = cot
-1


put x = tan .'. = tan
-1
x 1

.'. y = cot
-1

Cont.....6
1+x
2
+ 1
x
63
65
63
65
16
65
16
65
4225
4225

2
dy
dx
lim
h o
f(x+h) - f(x)
h
d
dx
lim
h o
(x+h -x)
h
lim
h o
1
h
(x+h -x)
11
x+h+ x
x+h+x
lim
h o
1
h
(x+h)
2
-(x)
2

1 x+h+1
lim
h o
1
h
x + h - x
x+h + x
lim
h o
1
h
h
x+h + x
lim
h o
1
x+h + x
1
x+h + x
1
x + x
1
2x
1+tan
2
+1
tan
www.earnrupees4you.com
---6---

= cot
-1


= cot
-1


= cot
-1


= cot
-1
1

= cot
-1



= cot
-1
[ cat ] or

= . tan
-1
x

.'. = cot
-1



= tan
-1
x 1

= Ans.
( (( (+n +n +n +n = 1 + 1 + + 1 + = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.09 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
y = a sin mx + b cos mx ------- (i) =t.

.'. = {a sin mx + b cos mx}

= a sin mx + b.cos mx

= a {cos mx . m} + b {-sin mx . m}

= m {a cos mx - b sin mx} ------- (ii) 1

=

= {m (a cos mx - b sin mx) }
Cont.....7
dx
dy
dy
dx
sec
2
+1
tan
sec +1
tan
1+cos
sin
1+2 cos
2
-
2sin . cos

2

2

2
cos . cos
sin . cos

2

2

2

2

2

2
1
2
1
2
d
dx
1+x
2
+ 1
x
d
dx
1
2
1
2(1+x
2
)
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
dy
dx
d
2
y
dx
2

d
dx
dy
dx
d
dx
www.earnrupees4you.com
---7---

= m [ a . cos mx - b . sin mx ]

= m [-sin mx . a.m - b cos mx.m] 1

= m
2
[a sin mx + b cos mx]

.'. = -m
2
[y] =t. (i) =

+ m
2
y = 0 Ans.
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + + = = == = +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

.'. y = x
y = (x)
y

y = x
y/2

log y = log x
y/2


log y = log x

'.' (2.log y) (y.log x)

2 = y. + (logx) 1

- log x =

= 1

.'. = Ans.

(+n (+n (+n (+n = + + 1 + 1 + = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.10 +r +r +r +r (n (n (n (n
s = 5e
-t
cos t ------- (i) =t.
nra +z=r ( -
(i) +r +r + o 1

(ii) +r +r +zr
Cont.....8
d
dx
d
dx
d
2
y
dx
2

d
2
y
dx
2

x
x .......... x

y
2
d
dx
d
dx
1
y
dy
dx
1
x
dy
dx
2
y
dy
dx
y
x
2-y.log x
y
dy
dx
y
x
dy
dx
y
2

x (2-y log x)
ds
dt
t = /2
d
2
s
dt
2
t = /2
www.earnrupees4you.com
---8---
=t+zr (i) +r t + =r=r ++n= +z= z

= 5 [e-t. (-sint) + cos t. (-e
-t
)]

= -5 e
-t
sint - 5 e
-t
cost 1
= -5e
-t
(sint + cost) ------- (ii) =t
t = z=r= z

t = = -5e
-/2
(sin + cos )

= -5e
-/2
(1+0)

t = = -5e
-/2


a t = z +r +r + o -5e
-/2
(ror

=t+zr (ii) +r = t + =r=r ++n= +z= z

= -5 [e
-t
(sint + cost) + (sint + cost) e
-t
]

= -5 [e
-t
(cost - sint) + (sint + cost) (-e
-t
)]
= -5 [e
-t
cost - e
-t
sint - e
-t
sint - e
-t
cost] 1
= -5 (-2e
-t
sint)
= 10e
-t
sint

t = z=r= z

= 10 e
-/2
sin

= 10e
-/2
1

= 10e
-/2


a t = z +r +r +zr = 10e
-/2
(ror Ans.
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + + 1 + = = == = +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
nra ( -
nrr +n= p(x) = 41 + 24x - 18x
2

nra +z=r ( - 1
(i) (a nrr + tn( t+-
(ii) tre t+- z (a nrr
Cont.....9
ds
dt

2

2

2
ds
dt

2

2
ds
dt

2
d
dt
d
dt
d
2
s
dt
2


2

2
d
2
s
dt
2

t = /2

2
www.earnrupees4you.com
---9---
'.' p(x) = 41 + 24x - 18x
2
-------- (i) =t.
x + =r=r ++n= +z= z
p
1
(x) = 24 - 36x -------- (ii) =t.
= x + =r=r ++n= +z= z 1
p
11
(x) = - 36 -------- (iii) =t.
+n= +r (a r+r - =a (r = + tn(
p
1
(x) = 0
r 24 - 36x = 0
r - 36x = - 24

r x = 1

r x =

'.' x = z P
11
(x) = -36 (-Ve)

a x = z +n= P(x) (a (r or 1

a x +r r= =t+zr (i) z=r= z
+n= +r (a r= =

P = 41 + 24 -18

= 41 + 16 - 18

= 41 + 16 - 8 1
= 49
a x = z +n= +r (a r= = 49
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.11 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
z x = 1 2 3 4 5
z y = 5 4 3 2 1
nra +z=r ( -
z x (+ y + =(= +r
Cont.....10
24
36
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
2

3
4
9
2
2

3
2
3
www.earnrupees4you.com

---10---

x y u
i
= x-x v
i
= y-y u
i
2
v
i
2
u
i
v
i

1 5 -2 2 4 4 -4
2 4 -1 1 1 1 -1
3 3 0 0 0 0 0
4 2 1 -1 1 1 -1
5 1 2 -2 4 4 -4
x = 15 y = 15 u
i
= 0 v
i
= 0 u
i
2
= 10 v
i
2
= 10
u
i
v
i
= -
10

x = = = 3

y = = = 3

z x + y + =( =-+r o rr +

P(x,y) = 1

= = = = 1

a z x + y + =(=-+r o rr + = -1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = + 1 + 1 + + = = == = +) +) +) +)

r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(i) z x (+ y + =( =-+r o rr + = P
(ii) z x (+ y +r =zr o rr + +rr
x
2
(+ y
2
.
t=q +z=r ( - 1
P =

'.' x
2
= (x-x)
2
rz y
2
= (y-y)
2

1

x
n
15
5
y
n
15
5
nu
i
v
i
- u
i
.v
i

nu
i
2
- (u
i
)
2
. nu
i
2
-
(u )
2

5 (-10) - 0 0
510 510
- 50
50 50
-50
50
x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

2 x.y
1
n
1
n
1
n


www.earnrupees4you.com
.'. x-y
2
= [(x-y) - (x-y)]
2

Cont.....11
---11---

= [(x-x) - (y-y)]
2

= (x-x)
2
+ (y-y)
2
- 2 (x-x) (y-y)

= x
2
+ y
2
- 2 P x.y

r 2 Px.y = x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2
1

r P =
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.12 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
x = 7.6 y = 14.8
P = 0.99
x = 3.6 y = 2.5
nra +z=r ( - 1
(i) y +t x z =rnr z =rr +r =t+zr
(ii) x = 12 z=r= z y +r r= nra +z=r
y +t x z =rnr z =rr +r =t+zr

y-y = P (x-x) 1

y - 14.8 = 0.99 (x-7.6)

y = 14.8 + 0.99 (12-7.6) ( '.' x = 12 tr ()

y = 14.8 +

y = 14.8 + 3.025
y = 17.825
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + + + + = = == = +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
(i) z x +r r= = 45
(ii) y +r x z =rnr o rr + = 4
(iii) x +r y z =rnr o rr + = 1/9
nra +z=r ( - 1
1
n
1
n
1
n
x
2
+ y
2
- x-y
2

2 x.y
1
n


x
x
2.5
3.6
25
36
.99 25 4.4
25


www.earnrupees4you.com
(i) z x + y + =( =-+r o rr +
(ii) x +t+ t y = 12 Cont.....12
---12---
(i) '.' =( =-+r o rr + P = byx bxy
= 4

=
(ii) '.' byx = P .

y, P arr byx +r r= z=r= z

4 = y = 12 tr (

12 x = 24
x = 2 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + + + + + 2 = = == = +) +) +) +)
Q.13 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
r=r r= + +r z +tn = a
r= +r (+ rrtr O(o,o,o)
( OA, OB, OC t=rrr + 1
=r X, Y, Z ( 1
t+- O, A, B, C, A
1
, B
1
, C
1

+ P + t=rrr+ ( -
O (o,o,o), A (a,o,o), B (o,a,o), C (o,o,a)
A
1
(o,a,o), B
1
(a,o,a), C
1
(a,a,o), P (a,a,a) 1
AL, BM, CN, OP r= + rz t++r (
t++r AA
1
+ t+. =ra o-a, a-o, a-o -a,a,a)
" BB
1
" " (a,-a,a) 1
r=r t++rr AA
1
rz BB
1
+ +t +r +rr ( ar

cos = 1


=

=

=

= cos
-1

1
9
2
3
y
x
2
3
12
x
A
C
1
B
A
s

C
B
1

O
Y
X
Z
a
1
a
2
+ b
1
b
2
+ c
1
c
2

a
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
a
2
+ a
2
+ a
2

(-a) (a) + (a) (-a) + (a) (a)
a
2
+ a
2
+ a
2
a
2
+ a
2
+ a
2

-a
2
- a
2
+ a
2

3a
2

1
3
1
3


www.earnrupees4you.com
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Cont.....13
---13---
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
tr ( -
=anr + =t. ( -
x + 2y - z = 1 -------- (i)
3x - 4y + z = 5 -------- (ii)
n t+- (o,o,o) = (r +z r= +rn =an +r =t.
a(x-o) + b(y-o) + c(z-o) = 0] 1
ax + by + cz = o -------- (iii)
=t. (iii) =t. (i) (+ (ii) z n + ( 1
1.a + 2.b - 1.c = o
a + 2b - c = o -------- (iv)
(+ 3a - 4b + c = o -------- (v) 1
(iv) (+ (v) = -

= = 1

= =

= =

= = = k (r=r)

a = 2k, b = 2k, c = 5k 1

=t. (iii) a,b,c +r r= z=r= z
kx + 2ky + 5kz = o
x + 2y + 5z = o 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + + ++ + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.14 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
ABC +t rr BC +r
t+- D ( 1
.'. BD = DC 1
BD = DC
BD - DC = O
a
2-4
b
-3-1
c
-4-6
a
-2
b
-4
c
-10
a
2
b
4
c
10
a
1
b
2
c
5
C
D
B
A
www.earnrupees4you.com
BS + CD CD = O --------- (i) 1
Cont.....14
---14---

ABC - AB + BD = AD --------- (ii) 1
ACD - AC + CD = AD --------- (iii) +
=t. (ii) + (iii) = -
AB + BD + AC + CD = 2 AD
AB + AC + (BD + CD) = 2AD
AB + AC = 2AD
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + + = = == = +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
ABC -
BC = a, CA = b, AB = c 1
.'. BC = a = 1 a1
CA = b = 1 b1 1
AB = c = 1 c1
t> - BC + CA + AB = O.
BC = - CA - AB.
a = - b - c.
= - (b + c). -------- (i)
r=r =rr +r a = o rr +z= z -
a . a = - a (b + c)
a
2
= - a b - a c.
= - ab cos ( - C) - ac cos ( - B).
a
2
= ab cos C + ac cos B.
a = b cos C + c cos B
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + + + + + + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.15 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
tr ( - +n= f(x) = 3x, x < 3
3, x = 2
x2, x > 3
t=q +z=r ( t+ f(x), x = 3 z = aa ( 1 1
A
B
C
-A
-B
-C
www.earnrupees4you.com

Cont.....15

---15---

R.H.L. f (3+h)

Rf (3+h) = (3+h)
2


= (3+o)2
= 9. 1

LHL f(x) = (3-h)

Lf (3-h) = 3 (3-h)

= 9. 1
f (3) = 3.
.'. Rf (3+h) = Lf (3-h) f (3) 1
a f(x), x = 3 z = aa ( 1 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR


= 2

= 1

= 1

= 2. 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.16 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n



= 1

e
x
-e
-x

x
lim
x o
dx
2x
2
+x-1

lim
x 3
+

lim
x o
+

lim
x 3
-
lim
x o
-
lim
x o
-
x

lim
x o
x
2


x

x
2


x
3


1 2 1 2 3
1 + + + ..... oo - 1 - + - + .....oo
x
lim
x o
2 + + ..... oo
x
x

x
3


1 3
lim
x o
2x + + ..... oo
x
x

x
2


1 3
dx

2[x
2
+ x - ]

1
2
1
2
www.earnrupees4you.com
Cont.....16

---16---

=


= 1


=

[ x + = t n= z dx = dt. ]

= 1


= . log

= log 1


= log

= log

(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR



1




dx
3x
2
+5x+7

dx

2[x
2
+2x + - - ]

1
4
1
2
1
16
1
16
dx
2{ (x + ) - ( ) }

1
2

4
3
2

4
1

2
dx

(x + ) - ( )
1
2

4
3
2

4

1
4
1

2
dt.

t
2
- ( )

3
2

4
1

2
1

2
3

4
t -

t +
3

4
3

4
1

4
3

4
x +



-

x + +
1

4
1

4
3

4
3

4
1

3
x -

x + 1
1

2
1

3
2x - 1

2(x+1)
dx

a
2
3(x
2
+ x + )

5
3
7
3
dx

2[x
2
+2x + - - ]

5
6
7
3
25
36
25
36
1
3
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Cont.....17

---17---




1


x + = t

1


= tan
-1
1

= tan
-1
1

tan
-1


tan
-1


(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q17 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n



r=r I = 1


=


= dx

= -

dx
2cosx + 4sinx


2
o
dx
(x + ) +

5
2

6
59
36
1
3
1

3
dx

(x + ) - ( )
5
2

6
59
2

6

5
6
1

3
dt.

t
2
- ( )

59
2

6
1

3
1 d

59
6
t d

59
6
2 d

59
6t d

59
2 d

59
6 (x + )

59
5

6
2 d

59
6x + 5

59
dx
2(cos
2
x
/
2
+ sin
2
x
/
2
) + 4 2 sin
x
/
2
cos
x
/
2


2
o
dx
2cos
2
x
/
2
- 2 sin
2
x
/
2
+ 8 sin
x
/
2
cos
x
/
2


2
o
sec
2
x
/
2

2-2tan
2
x
/
2
+ 8 tan
x
/
2


2
o
sec
2
x
/
2
dx
tan
2
x
/
2
- 4 tan
x
/
2
- 1


2
o
1
2
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Cont.....18

---18---
t = tan
x
/
2
z=r= z

dt = sec2
x
/
2
dx. 1

+ x = o, t = o arr + x =
x
/
2
ar t = 1,

.'. I = - = -

= = log 1

= log - log

= log

= log Ans.

(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + + 1 + + 1 + + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
tr ++ x (+ y =r + =ta ( a ++ +r =- r =r >+n =r> OAB +r
4 o=r (ror 1

+ = 1 =

y = a
2
-x
2
1

++ z P(x,y) tnr
+(t PM +r =r>+n y dx ( 1
o z x = o arr A z x = a,

rte =r>+n = 4 y dx.

= 4 a
2
-x
2
dx. 1

= a
2
-x
2
dx.
1
2
dt
t
2
- 4t - 1

1
o
dt
t
2
- 2t.2 + 4 - 5

1
o
dt
(5)
2
- (t-2)
2

1
o
1 d
25
5 + t - 2
5 - t + 2
1 d
25
5 + 1 - 2
5 - 1 + 2
5 - 2
5 + 2
1 d
25
5 - 1
5 + 1
5 + 2
5 - 2
1 d
25
3 + 5
3 - 5
x
2

a
2

y
2

b
2

b
a
a
o

b
a
4b
a o

b
a
a
a
o

Y
A
1

A

(a,o)
B
1
(o,-b)
P

(x,y)
(-a,o)
O
M
B
X
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Cont.....19

---19---

= a
2
-x
2
+ sin
-1
1


= a
2
-a
2
+ sin
-1
1 - 0 - sin
-1
o


= . sin
-1
1 = 2 ab . = ab +o +r
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + + = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.18 +r +r +r +r (n (n (n (n
(1+cosx) dy = (1-cosx) dx

=

=r+n= +z= z dy = dx + c

= dx + c 1

= tan
2

x
/
2
dx + c. 1

y = (sec2
x
/
2
- 1) dx + c. 1

y = 2 tan
x
/
2
- x + c Ans. 1

(+n (+n (+n (+n = + + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR

= e
x-y
+ x
2
e
-y


= + 1

e
y
dy = (e
x
+ x
2
) dx. 1

e
y
dy = e
x
dx + x
2
dx + c
1

e
y
= e
x
+ + c. 2

(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.19 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
( r=a ( t+ nt +r acc t= (r a ( a = sz r =ar(
arr rrr z t= +a ( 1 2
dy
dx
4b
a
x
a
a
2

2
x
2
o
a
4b
a
a
2
a
2

2
a
2

2
4b
a
a
2

2

2
dy
dx
1-cos x
1+cos x

1-cos x
1+cos x

2 sin
2
x
/
2

2 cos
2

x
/
2



e
x

e
y

x
x

e
y

x
3

3
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366=752+2 = r t=r + tn t=-= =ra =rr+=r( (r =+at ( -

Cont.....20

---20---
(i) =r+rz arr on+rz
(ii) on+rz arr +r+rz
(iii) +r+rz arr o =+rz
(iv) o=+rz arr rr ++rz 1
(v) rr++rz arr rrt=+rz
(vi) rrt=+rz arr zt++rz
(vii) zt++rz arr =r +rz
a rrr r t=r (+ zt++rz (r = +t = + n t=rtar 2 (vi, vii) ( 1
a rrr r t=r (+ zt++rz (r = +t

rt+ar = 1

= 1

(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
r=r t+ tarr =te 5 + r s= A arr B ( arr n(A), n(B),
n(AUB), n(AB) +rr = r A,B, AUB, AB ++r +t ==r
+r rrra ( - 1
= t=qr-a = -
n(AUB) = n(A) + n(B) - n (AB) 1
r=r r z n(S) = rro = z

= + - 1

rt+ar +t tzrrrr = -
P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AB) 2
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.20 +r (n +r (n +r (n +r (n
t o z =rrr + =t+zr ( -

= = (+ = = ------- (i)

re=r + =+n (r= t+ t=rta +t =rr+=r
+n =r+ tzrrr +t ==r
2
7
n(AUB)
n(S)
n(A)
n(S)
n(B)
n(S)
n(AB)
n(S)
A B
S
x
1
y-2
2
z+3
3
x-2
2
y-6
3
z-3
4
x-x
1

l
y-y
1

m
z-z
1

n
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=t. (i) +t an=r = = = +z= z

Cont.....21

---21---
(x
1
, y
1
, z
1
) (0, 2, -3) arr (x
2
, y
2
, z
2
) (2, 6, 3)
(l
1
, m
1
, n
1
) (1, 2, 3) arr (l
2
, m
2
, n
2
) (2, 3, 4) 1
r=r z=rr( =ant (r = +t rra -
x
2
-x
1
y
2
-y
1
z
2
-z
1

l
1
m
1
n
1

= 0 1
l
2
m
2
n
2


2-0 6-2 3+3
= 1 2 3 1
2 3 4

2 4 6
= 1 2 3
2 3 4

= 2 (8-9) - 4 (4-6) + 6 (3-4)
= 2 (-1) - 4 (-2) + 6 (-1)
= -2 + 8 - 6
= 0
a t o z=rr( =ant (r ot 1

=t. (i) = = = = r (r=r)

x = r, y = 2r + 2, z = 3r - 3,

(+ = =

r = 2 1
tac t+- = (r, 2r+2, 3r-3)
= (2, 2 2 + 2, 3 2 - 3)
= (2, 6, 3) 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
n t+- = (r+z r= +rn or n +r =t+zr (
x
1
y-2
2
z+3
3
r-2
2
2r+2-6
3
3r-3-3
4
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x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 2ux + 2vy + 2wz = 0 ------- (i)
ornr (i) =rr +r A,B,C z tnar ( 1

Cont.....22

---22---
.'. A,B,C + t=rrr+ A(a,o,o), B(o,b,o), C(o,o,c) =t. (i) = -
a
2
+ 2ua = 0 u = -
a
/
2
b
2
+ 2vb = 0 v = -
b
/
2

c
2
+ 2wc = 0 w = -
c
/
2

=t. (i) u,v,w +r r= z=r= z
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
- ax - by - cz = 0
= orn +t t>-r r = u
2
+ v
2
+ w
2
- d

= + + - 0

=

4r
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
------- (ii)
r=r t>r ABC +r + - + (, , ,) (

a = , b = , c =

a = 3, b = 3, c = 3 1

=t. (ii) = -
4r
2
= 9
2
+ 9
2
+ 2
4r
2
= 9(
2
+
2
+
2
).
(+n (+n (+n (+n = + + + + + + + + 1 = s ss s +) +) +) +)
Q.21 +r (n 1 +r (n 1 +r (n 1 +r (n 1
A (+ B + t=rrr + A(2,-3,4)
(+ B(-5,6,-7) ( 1
.'. A + t=rta =trr
r=r a = 2i - 3j + 4k (+ B + t=rta =trr
b = -5i + 6j - 7k ( 1
AB +r r= r=+z =rt o or n +r =t. (
(r - a) . (r - b) = 0
a
2

4
b
2

4
c
2

4
a
2
+b
2
+c
2

2
a+o+o
3
o+b+o
3
o+o+c
3
.
A
(2,-3,4)
B
(-5,6,-7)



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[ r - (2i - 3j + 4k) ] . [ r - (-5i + 6j - 7k) ] = 0
[ r - 2i - 3j + 4k ] . [ r + 5i - 6j + 7k ] = 0 -------- (i) 1

Cont.....23
---23---
(i) r = xi + yj + 2k z=r= z -
[xi + yj + zk - 2i + 3j - 4k] . [xi + yj + zk + 5i - 6j + 7k] = 0
[(x-2) i + (y+3) j + (z-4) k] . [(x+5) i + (y-6) j + (2+7) k] = 0 1
x
2
+ 3x - 10 + y
2
- 3y - 18 - z
2
+ 3z - 28 = 0
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 3x - 3y + 3z - 56 = 0 -------- (ii)
=t. (ii) orn +r +rat =t+zr ( 1

=e ( t+ orn +r + - (-
3
/
2
,
3
/
2
,
-3
/
2
)

t>-r = + + + 56 = 1
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + + 1 + 1 + + + 1 = c cc c +) +) +) +)
r+r r+r r+r r+r OR
t r z =rrr + =trr =t+zr
r = a
1
+ tb
1
arr r = a
2
+ tb
2
(r ar 1
= r=r z =rrr + +t +t - =a zt

d = 1

(r a
1
= i + j
a
2
= 2i + j - k
a
2
-a
1
= 2i + j - k - i - j = i - k 1
b
1
= 2i - j + k
b
2
= 3i - 5j + 2k
b
1
b
2
= i j k
2 -1 1
3 -5 2
= 3i - j - 7k 1

.'. d = 1

=

9
4
9
4
9
4
251
2




(a
2
-a
1
) . (b
1
b
2
)
| b
1
b
2
|
(i - k) . (3i-j-7k)
| 3i - j - 7k |
3+0+7
9+1+49
10
59









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=
(+n (+n (+n (+n = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = c cc c +) +) +) +)



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1
Roll No. : ...... Total No. of Printed Pages :

[ PHYSICS ]

(Hindi and English Version)
Total No. of question - 16 Total No. of pages .............
Time 3 hours Max. Marks - 75

l i
() ii l^i r |
(z) - i i l n r, i ^ i|
(s) - l n l i i^iii ^ i -n il|
() i - l n n ^-n l- r | - r
i^l-n r|
(r) i - l n -i r s - inl l^~ l n r|
(s) -i r n - i^l-n r nii - i -n
nin /r ii - lin r |
(/) -i z n r i^l-n r nii - i -n
nin za ii - lin r |
(s) -i r nii s - - s i^l-n r nii - s
i^l-n r nii - i -n nin ra ii - lin r |
(s) i^ni i -- ^ i-iln l i;|

Instructions
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) There are two sections - Section-A & Section-B in the question paper.
(3) Read the instructions given in the question paper carefully & write the answers.
(4) In section-A, Question No. 1 to 4 are objective type questions each question carry
5 marks.
(5) Internal options are given in questions 5 to 16 of section-B.
(6) Question No. 5 to 11 carry 4 marks each and each answer is expected in about 75
words.
(7) Question No. 12 to 14 carry 5 marks each and each answer is expected in about
120 words.
(8) Question No. 15 and 16 carry 6 marks each and each answer is expected in about
150 words.
(9) Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
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2
Section-A i i i i
^-n l- ^-n l- ^-n l- ^-n l- (Objective type question) (5 Marks each)
. - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n l|
Select the correct answer from the given options provided in every
objective type question
() l^n n i i ni^ni i S.I. -i r
(i) N

/ A (ii) N / A. M
(iii) N/M (iv) N.A / M
S.I. Unit of the intensity of electric field is
(i) N

/ A (ii) N / A. M
(ii) N/M (iv) N.A. / M
() F iilni ln iili i lii-i iilni s F in rini

(i) (ii) i
(iii) ni (iv) i
How many capacitors of F 4 capacity each are combined to get total
capacity of F 6 -
(a) One (b) Two
(c) Three (d) Four

() i -i i ^i - ii i -i rini r
(a) 0
0
(b) 45
0

(c) 90
0
(d) 180
0

The angle of dip at geomagnetic poles is -
(a) 0
0
(b) 45
0

(c) 90
0
(d) 180
0


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3
() -i.^i. l i i r
(i) 100-200 MHz (ii) 30-300 MHz
(iii) 0-100 MHz (iv) 50-100 MHz
The range of TV signal is -
(i) 100-200 Hz (ii) 30-300 Hz
(iii) 0-100 Hz (iv) 50-100 Hz
(;) ili nn i l,i n r
(i) ii (ii) i^n
(iii) i inl i^n (iv) ^n
The Principal of Optical fibre is :-
(i) scattering (ii) Reflection
(iii) Total Internal reflection (iv) Refraction

z zz z. .. . ln -i ln -i ln -i ln -iii i ln il ii i ln il ii i ln il ii i ln il r r r r
Fill in the blanks :-
(i) ^i i l^i^ ............................................-ii ini r |
The potential of earth is assumed as
(ii) ni^l, ii il- -- i lnii.....................................r |
The Resistance of thermistor...with the rise in temperature.
(iii) l^n n -i nni i l^i n - ^n..............................r |
Velocity of electromagnetic waves in vaccume is................
(iv) ii i l-i i ^i - i ...................... n - rini r |
Clouds are formed in layer of atmosphere.
(v) nni ^ ^ir nni iii i...............................rn r |
The supperposition of audio and carrier waves is called.....

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4
s ss s. .. . -n-i - i l, -n-i - n l^~ ri -n-i - i l, -n-i - n l^~ ri -n-i - i l, -n-i - n l^~ ri -n-i - i l, -n-i - n l^~ ri
ili i; ili i; ili i; ili i; r r r r

(a) i i -i- i) -i-i
(b) i i ^i~--i- ii) ii
(c) P i i i iii) n lnii
(d) N i i i iv) lli
(e) l i i v) i lnii
vi) - l-
vii) n lnii

Select the appropriate option from column B for each statement of coloumn A
and the match the right pairs. :-
(A) (B)
(a) Ideal Ammeter (i) Antymony
(b) Ideal voltmetor (ii) Boron
(c) P-Type semi conductor (iii) Infinite Resistance
(d) N-Type semi conductor (iv) Silicon
(e) Intrinsic semi conductor (v) Zero Resistance
(vi) Germenium
(vii) Less resistance

. .. . ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il r r r r
() ;-i n- ^n ^ l^n n iii - -i ii ^ii lli|
() ii^lin ii i -^ln ^ii ln i i- lli|
() i -iii n r i l-i i lni rini r `
() ll- l i i i r `
(;) i liiii lli|

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5
Write the answer in one sentence :-
(a) Write the formula to indicate the relation between drift velocity of
electron and electric current.
(b) Write the name of device which accelerates positive charged particals .
(c) What is the periodic time of Geostationary satellite?
(d) What is meant by digital signals?
(e) Define LASER?
i i i i
Sections
r rr r. .. . -in - - i n ni lniii -in - - i n ni lniii -in - - i n ni lniii -in - - i n ni lniii R
1
, R
2
^ ^ ^ ^ R
3
n nn n ~ ~~ ~ lnii l lnii l lnii l lnii l
-iiln il| -iiln il| -iiln il| -iiln il|
Establish the expression for equivetent resistance of the three resistance R
1
, R
2

and R
3
connected in parallel combination
i^i i^i i^i i^i
(Or)
li l^n n ^ir ^ l^i^in - n -- il| (i; i n)

Differentiate between electromotive force of a cell and potential difference.
(any four difference)

s. si- - ii ii l-iln - -i i i ni^ ni l
i -iii il|
Establish the expression for intensity of magnetic field due to a small magnet in
end-on position.
i^i i^i i^i i^i
(Or)
i -i n-^i i liilin il i ;- i -iiln il| s
Define the magnetic elements of earths magnetism and establish a relation
between them.
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6

/. -ii- i i l^li ^ l,in i i-iln l i -ni;| z z z z
Explain the working and principal of transformer with labelled diagram.
i^i i^i i^i i^i
(Or)
-i^ni LCR li l l-iln i in il s s s s
(i) lii-i ^i~- (ii) li i lniii

Deduce the expressions of the following in an alternating LCR circuit
(i) Resultant voltage (ii) Impedance of circuit

s. -- i l- lli | l, il l i ^i ii ilnn ri i^ln n
li nii ^ln n li - -^^n rini r| s
State Brewsters law. Prove that if light is incident at the angle of polarization,
the reflected and refracted rays are mutually perpendicular.
i^i i^i i^i i^i
(Or)
ii nii l i^ lni lli|
Write the necessary conditions for interference of light.

s. l^lrn ^i l^ii l l - iii - -i -iiln il|
Derive relation between the angles of prisms for dispersion without deviation.
i^i i^i i^i i^i
(Or)

-n i i i a -i. r , ./r ^ni ^i ^ - ii
ini r| ;i i i nii ln nin il|
The focal length of a convex lens is 10 cm. It is immersed in a liquid of
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7
refractive index 1.75. What will be its focal length and nature then?

a. ii l^nn ii^ i liiii lli| ii l^n n ii^ l- lli| s
Define photo electric effect. State the laws of photoelectric effect.
i^i i^i i^i i^i
(Or)
i ini nn -ii i -iii il|
Derive De-Broglies wave length equation.
. -i- i r ` i ii ,ii ;i i l^li -ni;| z
What is MODEM? Draw block diagram and explain its working.
i^i
(Or)
-ii i i i r ` i ii ,ii ;i i l^li -ni;| s
What is the meaning of FAX Machine? Draw a block diagram and explain
its working.

z. ii i s i^lin l- - i l i l-.-i. r nii -
a
s
i - i^i r , l- i ini r | i i l^i^ nin
il` r
64 identical charged water drops combine to form one big drop. If charge on
each small drop is 10
-8
coulomb and its radius is 1mm., find the electric
potential of the big drop?

i^i
(Or)
l, il l li l^lnn nii i i iilni i li
-i ini rini r | iiln i l,in -ni;| r
Prove that the capacity of an isolated spherical conductor is directly
proportional to its radius. Explain the principle of condenser.
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8


s. n -ii i ^i l- iii i nn n il zs
(i) li ii
(ii) i^i i-ni i -iii, lnl- -- l- i
n- i D |
Describe the compound microscope under the following heads-
(i) Ray diagram.
(ii) Derivation for the expression of magnifying power, when image
is formed at minimum distance of distinct vision, D.

i^i
(Or)
inii ii i ^i l-iln iii i nn n il zs
(i) li ii
(ii) i^i i-ni rn i -iii, lnl n i |

Describe Astronomical telescope under the following heads-
(i) Ray diagram
(ii) Derivation of the expression of magnifying power when image is formed
at infinity.

. i nn l-ii - P-N li ii in i ^i
l-iln l i iii il zz
(i) li i i-iln l
(ii) i l^li
(iii) l^ii l^i^ i lnn l^i^ ii l^n ii|
Describe the use of P-N junction diode as a full wave rectifier under the
following heads -
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9
(i) Labelled circuit diagram .
(ii) Working
(iii) Graph for the variation of in put potential with the output
potential.
i^i (Or)

l-llin n- i l n lli ^ - iii i; z+z
(i) AND
(ii) NOR

Write the logic symbols and prepare the truth tables of the following
gates-
(i) AND
(ii) NOR

r. l - l l, il s
2 / .
2
A Sin
A
Sin
m

+
=

Prove that for a prism -
2 / .
2
A Sin
A
Sin
m

+
=
i^i
(Or)
-n nr ii ^n l -iiln il s
u v R
1 1
=


Drive the formula of refraction of light from convex surface
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10
u v R
1 1
=


s. i -i -ii lilii - i -^ l nin
il| ;i -i l l ii li ni r ` z

Derive an expression for mutual Induction between two long coaxial
solenoids. On which factors does its value depend?
i^i
(Or)
-i^ni iii ii-i i ^i l-iln iii i nn n il zs
(i) l,in
(ii) i-iln ii l
(iii) i l^li

Describe A.C. Dynamo under the following heads
(i) Principle
(ii) Labelled diagram
(iii) Working
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11
i i -n i i -n i i -n i i -n
[ MODEL ANWERR ]
l^i ii ln ii- l^i ii ln ii- l^i ii ln ii- l^i ii ln ii-
Sub. - PHYSICS
-n .
() ii N / AM
() iii s
() iii sa
a

() (i) 100-200 MHZ
(; ) (iii) i iln i^n
i- - r in rin|
-n z.
() i
() i-ni r
() 3 x 10
8
m / sec
() iii -
(; ) -i i (-i )
i- - r in rin|
-n s. ri ili
. ii -i- ;. i lnii
. ii ^i~--i- . n lnii
. i i i . -i-i
. s i i i . ii
;. l i i . lli
i- - r in rin|
-n .
() I = n. AV
d
.e ri I l^i n iii, e = - ; -i i^i
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12
() ii^lin ii i -^ln ^ii ln i;i-i r |
() i-iii n r i l-i i z i- rini r |
() ^r l l ii- (o) l- i (l) ri rini r |
r ll- l rn r |
(; ) ii ,in - ,ii ii i ^i
rini r |
i- - , r i in ri n|

r. l - ni lniii R
1
, R
2
^ R
3
i l A ^ B i -in - - ii
ni r | A ^ B i E ^ i K ii n; r |
iii ^ilrn l A ni iini - - I
1
, I
2
^ I
3
-
R
1
, R
2
^ R
3
^ilrn rini r|





n


I = I
1
+ I
2
+ I
3
.(1) 1

-ii A ^ B i i l^iin V r ni i- l-
I
1
=
1
R
V
, I
2
=
2
R
V
, ^ I
3
=
3
R
V

-i (1) - -i i
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13
I =
3 2 1
R
V
R
V
R
V
+ + i I =
|
|

\
|
+ +
3 2 1
1 1 1
R R R
V

V
I
=
3 2 1
1 1 1
R R R
+ + ..(2) 2
l nii lniii i n i lnii R ri ni
i- l-
R V
I 1
=
R
1
=
3 2 1
1 1 1
R R R
+ +
n -in - - nii lnii i --, - lnii - in
i rini r |
i- ini i r z = in rin|
i^i (Or)
l^n n ^ir nii l^i^in - n ( - ri n in rin|

l^. ^i. l^i^ii
(i) i li - i i ^i i) li - i i ^i i i
i li-i- l^i^in l^i^ n
(ii) l^n n li in ri ii ii) l^n n li in ri ;i
l-n-^ l-n-^ -in ri ini r |
(iii) li lnii li ri iii) li - n lniii -i
ni li ni r |
(iv) ; i i in l^li l^n n iv) ;i in li lri i
-ini -, , -i l i i l li ini
il l li ini r r |
i- i; ri n li ii in rin| in rin|

s.

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14
si-i s - NS r li i ^ ^ni m, ii^ii . 2l nii -i
ii M = m x 2l r | -i i l P - - l O d
i l-in r | ri r- - SN ii i -ni i ^ -i i
i ni^ ni nin i r | - -ni i ^ N ii l P -i i
i ni^ ni

2
0
.
4 NP
m
B

=
2
0
) (
.
4 l d
m

NP lii -
nii - liii i ^ S ii l P -i i i ni^ ni
2
0
.
4 SP
m
B

=
2
0
) (
.
4 l d
m
+
=

PS lii - 1
l P lii-i -i ni^ ni

(

= =
2 2
0
2 1
) ( ) ( 4 l d
m
l d
m
B B B

NP lii -

2 2 2
0
) (
4
.
4 l d
mld


n 2 ml = M
B =
2 2 2
0
) (
2
.
4 l d
Md


l - r n si-i r ii n l << d ni
B =
3
0
2
.
4 d
M

- , -i x -i- 1
i- ini i r = in rin|
i^i (Or)
-n
li ii -ii ^i --^ l l n-^i i i^ni
rini r , r i -i n-^ rn r | r (i) lin ii (ii) - ii i
ln ii (iii) ^i -i i i ni^ ni

l l l lin ii in ii in ii in ii
li -ii -i i-i-i i ii nil i-in i
ii i -ii i lin ii rn r| ; li n n r|
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15
- - - - ii ii ii ii i ln ii i ln ii i ln ii i ln ii
li -ii ^i -i i i
lii-i ni^ni iln ii i
ii ini r -ii i -
ii rn r | ; lin n r|

^i -i i i i ln ni^ ni ^i -i i i i ln ni^ ni ^i -i i i i ln ni^ ni ^i -i i i i ln ni^ ni
- -ii ^i -i i i ni^ ni I i i i-i - l^iln li
i ni r
. i ln i- ; ^i -i i i i ln ni^ni rn r ; H
li n n r |
z. ^i i i- ; ^i -i i i ^i i ni^ ni rn r| ; V
li n n r|

I.V.H. - -i - -i - -i - -i
-i i i ni^ni I i i ln i- H = I Cos .(1)
^i i i- V = I Sin (2)
= = =

tan
.
.
Cos I
Sin I
H
V
V = H tan

(1) i (2) i ^n i
I
2
Cos
2
+ I
2
Sin
2
= H
2
+ V
2
I
2
= H
2
+ V
2

i- i ni i ri r = in rin|

/. -ii-
-ii- ^r ln r , i -i^ni l^nn ir ^ l^n n iii
i l^lnn ni r |
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16










l,in ^ i l^li l,in ^ i l^li l,in ^ i l^li l,in ^ i l^li
r i i l,in i ni r | iil- i li
-i^ni l^i^in nii ini r , ni iii - - i ii
- lii - nii ii - i lii - i -ln rini
r | l i - l^ni -i i - ri ini r | l,ni i
i i l-i rni r , n l,ni i , -i -
ii nini l^n ri nni r | -^ l^n n -i i l,ni
i - i i^ l-n i -i^ni ^i~- - ri ini r |
l li ii iil- i , -i r ,
ni - ln l^. ^i.

dt
d
N e
P p

= .(1)
nii l,ni i - ln l^. ^i.

dt
d
N e
S s

=
.(2)
ri Np ^ Ns -i iil- ^ l,ni li - ni i
i i r |
-i. () ^ (z)
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17
P
S
p
s
N
N
e
e
= .(3)

ii l-iln - iil- i - ^ilrn iln
= l,ni i - ^ilrn iln
I
p
x e
p
= I
s
x e
s

S
P
p
s
I
I
e
e
= ..(4)
-i. (s) ^ ()
r
I
I
N
N
e
e
S
P
p
s
p
s
= = =

..(5)
ri r -ii- i li- in r | z
i- ini i r z= in rin|
i^i


.i. li - -^ L
1
iilni C
1
lnii R -i^ni ^i~- in ii ii
- - r r|
li ii iiln ^i~- i -i. V = Vo Sin wt
li ii li - r ^ii ; iii I ri ni
-^ L li l^i^in V
L
= I X
L

iilni C li l^i^i- V
C
= I X
C

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18
lnii R li l^i^in V
R
= I R
V
R
nii I -i i - nii l^ii^n V
L
iii I sa
a
n ni-i nii l^ii^in V
C
iii
I sa
a
ni-i rini r | V
L
^ V
C
i sa
a
in rini|

V
L
^ V
C
i lii-i V
L
- V
C
rini
V
L
- V
C
^ V
R
i sa
a
i in ri ni
li-i ^i~- V =
2 2
) (
c L R
V V V +
=
2 2 2 2
) (
c L
X X I R I +
V=
2 2
) (
c L
X X R I +
z
li i lniii
Z = =
I
V

2 2
) (
c L
X X R +
X
L
=
L
X
C
=
C
1
i
i. li i
lniii Z =
2
2
1
|

\
|
+
C
L R

-
i- i r z= in rin|

.s -- i l-
i ^i ii ip i -i i i -i i^n - ^n i i
rini r , ii n
= tan ip
; -- i l- rn r|



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19



l - ii i ^i i i-i - XY AO ilnn li r | OB
lii - i i l^n ii r nii OC lii - ili i l^n ii r |
in ii = i ^i ii = ip , ^n ii r
-- l-
tan ip =

- l-

r Sin
ip Sin
.
.
=


r Sin
ip Sin
ip
.
.
tan =

r Sin
ip Sin
ip Cos
ip Sin
.
.
.
.
=

i Cos ip = Sinr = Cos (90
0
r)
ip = 90
0
r i r = 90
0
ip
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20
n i^lnn li OB nii ^lnn li OC - ii

BOC = 180
0
- (ip + r)
i BOC = 180
0
- [ ip + (90
0
ip)]
BOC = 90
0

; l, rini r l i -i-i i i-i - l ii, -- ii ip
ilnn rini r ni i^ln n nii ^ln n li ^n rini r |
- 2
i- i r z = in rin|
i^i
s. ii lni l i^ in
() ii nn i , rii ilr iin i i - ii
ri i ilr, il li l lii-i ii- ^ri r ^ii
ii nni in li ni r |
(z) ii nni i - ii -in ^ii rii ilr|
(s) ii nni ii- nin i ri ilr il nni i ii-
i ri n- ni^ ni i rini i lni l -- lii;
ni|
() ii nn ri ii - n- i ilr ii n ii i ,
-in rn i ri ilr i l l ii -in rin
ni lin- ^ n- ni^ ni ^i l ;n ii rin l ii i
l- ri ini|
(r) l nn i l^n ri ni ii nn -i n - i l^n rii ilr|
i- ini i i ri ini = in rin|
.s l^ lrn l^ii in l i ^ l- i i l -i i
iii - l^in i ii ini r | ; l -i ^n ii ; i
lii ln l in r l -i- n (i) l i- l- ,ii lni l^
rini r | -i ni ri l^ l - ,ii l^in lii - rini r | ; i
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21
ii l -i in i n i li ilnn ^n ii i li -in
lnn rini| nl i ^ ni ni i lii i iii l^ii ii l -i
- l^nin lii - rini n i ri rini| i l ii ^ ^n
ii lili r | n ln n ii - i ^ ni ni i i ii l^ii ii
l -i ,ii - iii l^ii n i rini| z
n l^ lrn l^ii l









y
y
'
=
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 ( A A y
y
=

) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
'
'
'
1

= =

=
y
y
y
y
A
A
A
A


lii-i ^i l^ii
1 ' '
) ( ) ( A A R v
R v

= A
R v
) (
) 1 (
) )( 1 (
1
' '


v
R v
y
A




= A
v
) 1 ( ) (
1
W W 1
(M
1
y
1)
= (M
y
1) A (w w
1
)
i- i r z = 4 in rin|
i^i
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22
li r f = a -i.
a w = 1.75
w a
g a
g w

= -
75 . 1
5 . 1
= g w
|
|

\
|
+ =
2 1
1 1
) 1 (
1
R R
g w
f


=
|
|

\
|

\
|

) 20 (
1
20
1
1
75 . 1
5 . 1
-
=
20
2
75 . 1
25 . 0
X


70
1 1

=
f

f = -70 -i. ln ^n 1

i- i r = 4 in rin|
.a ii l^nn ii^
li ii i ni i - nn i ii i ;-i i
- i i-i i ii l^n n ii^ rn r | 1
l-
() ii l^nn - nii -i^ r l iin - ilnn ii i
i^ l-n lln n- -i i i li ri| ; n- i^ l-n
i ri i^ l-n vo rn r |
(z) -l n ; -i i i ^n ilnn ii i i^ l-n li ni r |
(s) ;-i i - nr ii n ri n n rini r |
.......... - l- a
i- i -n li = 4 in rin|
i^i
i ii i - i ii nn -, rini r | l
nn rn r| l li i i ^n P r ni i -, nn i nn
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23

p
h
= ri h i lni r | ; i ii i
nn -i. rn r|
-l-n i^l-n (i nn ) i-i i +i E = hv
l -i +i - n ~ni E = mc
2

ri m i-i i nln -i nii C ii i i r
hv = mc
2
i m =
2
c
h
.C z
n i-i i ^n P = mc

= X
c
h
|

\
|
2

c

c
h
=

h

n i-i -, nn i nn
p
h
= a
i- i -n li z = 4 in rin|
. -i - Modulator i Demodulator i n i lin r | l i -
-i i l^-i i li iiii rini r | -i - rn r| a
;i in lin l^ii - li ini r ni r ll- i-i i n ri
ii n l - l^ln n ni r li ^ir nn -i ln
-ii i; i-i lin iri n - lin li ini r | liniri l^ii - n
-i - -i ln ln ^ir ^^ i n iin ln i
ll- i-i - l^ln n ni r | .........a
i- i -n li z = 4 in rin|

az
i^i
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24

Fax- Fax ;-il ln r l- -ii i; ,ii i; lii (-ni^)
l- -- i-in ii -- i;n il -ii -ii n ii ini r |
.............a
i- i -n li s = 4 in rin|
.z li r i li r = l--i. = 1 x 10
-3
-i-
i^i i -ii Q = 10
-8
i -
i i i n = 64
i i in = 64 x si-i i in
3 3
3
4
64
3
4
r R = ..............az
R3 = (4r)
3

R = 4r = 4 x 10
-3
-i- ...............a
i i l^i^ V =
R
Q
.
4
1
0


Q = 64 x 10
-8
i -
V =
3
8 9
10 4
10 64 10 9

X
X X X

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25
= 1.44 X 10
6
Volts ...............az
i- i r zz = 5 in rin|
i^i
-ii A i; nii i r li li R r ni A
i + Q i^i r iri - l^nln ri ini r | nii
i^ in -i- ^i i l^i n r |
^ n n l^i^ i liiii ^ + Q i^i ii A ni i
l^i^
V =
R
Q
.
4
1
0

^i~-
iilni i liiii ^
iilni C = Q (i^i)
V (l^i^)
R
Q
Q
C
0
4
1

R C
0
4 =
C R
ii n nii i i iilni i li -i ini rini r n nii
i i iilni li li ni r | li li ri iilni li ^
li - ri iilni - rini| z

iil i l,in iil i l,in iil i l,in iil i l,in
^r -ii l- i ii - ^ l, l li ri i iilni i
i li ini r iil rini r | r l^n n i ln i ii r |
;- i^lin i i i ^i n i ii ini r | i
i^lin i i l^i^ i- ini r |

C = Q i i iilni ini r |
V


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26

- 02
i- i r zz = 5 in rin|
-ns. n -ii
() li ii
() ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i


() ln- lnl- n

i^i i-ni i
liiii
i^i i-ni m = ln- lnl- ,ii ll- n i ii
-- l- i n- i l-in ^-n ,ii ll-n i ii
M =

B
...............a
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27
l i -i -n - rin r
= tan nii = tan i
m =

tan
tan
..............-i ()
l tan =
' '
' '
B O
B A

nii tan =
D
B A
' '
ri D - -- l- i n- i r |
-i. () - tan ^ tan - i
m =
D
B A
B O
B A
' '
' '
' '

m =
B A
D
B O
B A
=
' '
' '
..............-i (z)
AOB nii A
1
OB
1
- r
' '
' '
B O
OB
X
AB
B A

ii (z) - -i i
m =
' '
'
B O
D
X
OB
OB
..............-i (s)
n OB = u
0

OB
1
= v
o
, O
1
B
1
= -u
e

-i. (s) - -i i
m =
e
U
D
X
U
V

0
0

m = -
e
U
D
X
U
V
0
0
..............-i () a
l ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i n

f u v
1 1 1
=
i i i fe, u = -u
e
, v = - D
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28

ue D fe

=
1 1 1

ue D fe
1 1 1
+ =
fe D ue
1 1 1
+ =
i 1 + =
fe
D
ue
D

n -i. (L)
m =
0
0
u
v

|
|

\
|
+
e
f
D
1
ri u
o
- ^-n li i i
v
o
lnl- li i i
f
e
- i i i r | ..............a
i- ri -n li = 5 in rin|
i^i
() inii ii i li ii
() ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i

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29
() ln- lnl- n


i^i i-ni i
liiii
i^i i-ni m = . ln- lnl- ,ii ll-n i ii .
-- l- i n- i l-in ^-n ,ii ll-n i ii
M =

B
...............a
l i -i rn ri - rin r
= tan nii = tan i
m =

tan
tan
..............-i ()
l tan =
' '
' '
B O
B A
nii tan =
'
' '
B O
B A

-i. () - tan ^ tan - i
m =
'
' '
' '
' '
OB
B A
B O
B A

m =
' '
'
' '
' '
B A
OB
X
B O
B A
..............-i (z)
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30
m =
' '
'
B O
OB

n OB = f
0
nii OB

= -u
e

n m =
e e
U
f
U
f
0 0
=


m =
e
U
f
0
..............-i (z) a
ln- lnl- n n
u
e
= fe, rini
-i. z - -i i
m =
e
f
f
0

ri f
o
- i i i
f
o
li i i i ..............a

i- ini i ri -n li = r in rin|
14) -i^ni l^i^ i l- l^i^ - i li l-i rini r |

li i i-iln l li i i-iln l li i i-iln l li i i-iln l

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31
(ii) ii ii i i nn l-i li i l^n n li li n r | ;- i li
ii D
1
^ D
2
n l in r |
-ii- T i iil- i L
1
li i l^ii -i^ni l^i^ nii
ini r nii l,ni i L
2
l A ^ B ii iii P li i n r |
i l^li l^ii -i^ii l^i^ ii - ii D
1
i P li ii-- l^i^
nii D
2
i P li ~ii-- l^i^ rini r n ii D
1
n liln - nii D
2

liln - rini r | n D
1
iii rni r l D
2
i; iii ri rni r |
ii ii - D
1
i P li ~ii-- l^i^ nii D
2
i P li ii-- l^i^
rini r n D
2
iii rni r D
1
ri| l^ii l^i^ i - i lnii R
L

li - ln n l^i^ ri lii - in rini r | (z )
i- ini i ri -n li = r in rin|
i^i Or
(iii) l^ii ^ ln n l^i^ i ii


i- i ri -n li zz = r in rin |

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32
Ans. AND n- i n
AND n- - i i^i i li l^ii -l- l ln n -l- rini r
;- ln n l ^ nii in rini r l l^ii -l- ii l
iiln rini r | Y = A . B

= A.B

AND n- - iii ( )

INPUT Output
A B y = A.B.
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
(1 )
z. NOR n-
NOR n- i i l li r l- OR n- i NOT n- ni rini r
NOR n- i n l- r
B A y + = l
a)

A + B
( )

b) - iii ( )
INPUT Output
A B y = A+B.
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
(1 )
i- i ni i ri -n li zz= r in rin|
OR NOT NOR
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33
-n r

ABC l - r , l- PQ ilnn li r nii RS ln n li r , ^n - AB
li ilnn rini r , r
1
^n ii - QR lii - ^lnn rini r nii AC -
ilnn ri RS lii - ln n rini r | l Q i R li- -i MT i
NT r ilnn li i ln n li i l O i-n r
= OQR + ORQ
= (i
1
-r
1
) + (i
2
- r
2
) ( )
n- l^ i l-iln -
i
1
= i
2
= i nii r
1
= r
2
= r

m
= (i - r) + (i - r)
m 2i - 2r ................(1) ( )
n i AQTR -
AQT + ART = 90 + 90 = 180
QAR + QTR = 180
A + QTR = 180 ................(2)
QTR - QTR + r
1
+ r
2
= 180 ................(3)
ii (z) i (s) ( )
A + QTR = QTR + r
1
+ r
2

A= r
1
+ r
2

n- l^ i l-iln - A= 2r
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34
r = A / 2 ................(4) ( )
ii () - -i i
m = 2i - A
2i = A + m
i =
2
m
A +
................(5)
- l-i i

Sinr
Sini
=
ii () i (r)

2 / .
2
A Sin
A
Sin
m

+
= ( )


i- iil ri i , i -i ri nin ,
m
i -i ri nin , -ii s ri nin
, -ii ri nin , i ri ln-
, ; i s in rin|

i^i Or


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35
li i QPR -n nii - r i
1
^
2
li ^n i ^i i
ili -i-i i i ri r
1
>
2
; - i l ii i ^-n
O ii r li ^i-nl^ lnl- I r |
in ii OAN = i
^n ii CAI = r
-ii AOC = , AIC = ^ ACO = r |
^n l-i i

Sinr
Sini
=
l i i r r n - r n Sin i = i i Sin r = r
r
i
=
i = r ................(1) ( )
OAC - i = +
nii IAC - = + i r = -
ii () - i ^ r i -i i
+ = ) ( ................(2) (z )
ii = i
li

PO
AP
= ,
PI
AP
= ,
PC
AP
=
ii (z) - -i i

|

\
|
= +
PI
AP
PC
AP
PC
AP
PO
AP

|

\
|
= +
PI PC PC PO
1 1 1 1

n PO = -u , PC = +R, PI = +V
|

\
|
= +
V R R u
1 1 1 1


|

\
|
= +
V R R u
1 1

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36
R R u v
1 1
=


R u v
1 1
=

(z )
ri ii- r |
i- ini i ri -n li zz = s in rin|

-ns
-ii i -i -ii iii^iri lili x ^ y r | iil- i x - i
i i N
1
nii l,ni i y - iil- i - ; i -n r | l
iil- i - iii r - l,ni i r |




z
-ii iil- i -i; , nii l,ni i - -i i A r |
iil- i x - iii I ri ; i - -i i
1
1 0
1
I
l
N
B

=
;i -i i ii l,ni i y , -i
A XN B
2
=
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37
=
2
1 1 0
.
XN
l
I N M

=
1
2 1 0
I
l
A N N M

I M. =
n i i n ii
l
A N N
I
M
s 2 1 0

= = ri .............az
i i n ii i iil^n ^i i
. iil- lili - i i i N
1

z. l,ni lili - i i i N
2

s. iil- lili -i i A
az
i- ini i ri -n li zzz = s in rin|
i^i Or
. l,in li -i i - ii i i-i -, -i
- l^n rini r ,

z. i-iln ii l



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38
s. i l^li
i- ABCD i i ^i NS - i -ii ini r , ni i
, -i - l^n rini r |
n i - ln iii - ri ini r | i- i - iii i lii
ABCD rini r | n ^i l^n n li - iii i B
1
B
2
i i ^ilrn
rini r |
l,ni i - i - iii i lii DCBA rini r | n i
li - l^n n iii i B
2
B
1
i i ^ilrn rini r |
i i n -i iii -^n rini r ni ln
iii i -i i i i n iii -in rini r ni
ln iii i -i lin- rini r , ; i ir lnii - r ^ii
iii -i^ni iii rini r |
.............as
i- ini i ri -n li ss = s in rin|

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1
gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy ijh{kk
(Higher Secondary School Examination)
[ PHYSICS ]
(Hindi and English Version)
Time 3 hours [M.M. 75]

l i
() ii l^i r |
(z) - i i l n r, i ^ i|
(s) - l n l i i^iii ^ i -n il|
() i - l n n ^-n l- r | - r
i^l-n r|
(r) i - l n -i r s - inl l^~ l n r|
(s) -i r n - i^l-n r nii - i
-n nin /r ii - lin r |
(/) -i z n r i^l-n r nii - i -n
nin za ii - lin r |
(s) -i r nii s - - s i^l-n r nii - s
i^l-n r nii - i -n nin ra ii - lin r |
(s) i^ni i -- ^ i-iln l i;|

Instructions
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) There are two sections - Section-A & Section-B in the question paper.
(3) Read the instructions given in the question paper carefully & write the
answers.
(4) In section-A, Question No. 1 to 4 are objective type questions each question
carry 5 marks.
(5) Internal options are given in questions 5 to 16 of section-B.
(6) Question No. 5 to 11 carry 4 marks each and each answer is expected in about
75 words.
(7) Question No. 12 to 14 carry 5 marks each and each answer is expected in about
120 words.
(8) Question No. 15 and 16 carry 6 marks each and each answer is expected in
about 150 words.
(9) Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
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2
i i i i
Section - A

. .. . ri l^~ i i^ il ri l^~ i i^ il ri l^~ i i^ il ri l^~ i i^ il r r r r
Choose the correct alternative
() E ni^ ni ^i l^n n i - q i^i n ^i i -i rini
() E / q () q / E
() qE () E - q
The force acting on charge q due to an electric field E is given by :
(a) E / q (b) q / E
(c) q E (d) E - q

(z) l -ii - ii i -i i rini r
() i li () -ni i ^
() liii i ^ () i- ii
In which place the angle of dip is zero
(a) Magnetic equator (b) North pole
(c) South pole (d) Geographic equator

(s) ii iii lii - i i-i i rn r
() lni () i ^i
() l^^n () ^i l^ii
Phenomenon of bending of light from sharp edge is called
(a) Interference (b) Polarization
(c) Diffraction (d) Dispersion

() niii lni l ii nni i in rii ilr
() ()
2


()
2
3
() 0

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3
(r) P i i i - r i^i ^ir rin r
() ;-i () ri
() -i () i-i
Majority charge carrier in P type semi conductors are -
(a) Electron (b) Hole
(c) Neutron (d) Proton

. .. .z zz z ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il r r r r
Fill in the blanks :-
(i) l^n n - ........................... i in r
Electro magnets are madeup of ...................
(ii) -n nnin - ii li .................... rini r|
In plane wave front light rays are .
(iii) , ii i ni i i lnii ..................... ri ini r |
With increase in temperature of semiconductor the resistance become
.
(iv) -i ln nn l i nn li i ......................rn
r |
The process of extracting the audio signal from the modulated wave is
known as
(v) ili nn .........................................l,in i ni r |
Optical fibre works on the principle of ..

. .. .s ss s ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il r r r r
() ^i i l^i^ lni rini r `
() ii n i -r-^i n i lli `
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4
() P-N li ii i i ni- r |
() ii n l i i -- il|
(;) i liilin il
Answer in one sentence. :-
(a) How much is the potential of erath ?
(b) Write one important characterstics of Ozone Layer.
(c) What is meant by P-N junction diode ?
(d) Classify the meaning of Analog signal.
(e) Define LASER.

. .. .z zz z ri ili i; ri ili i; ri ili i; ri ili i;
i i
() l^in iii i) ln ln i l~
() n-^n ii) l-
() lnii iii) -i-,
() l^li- lnii iv) ^i~-
(;) lnii nin ii v) i- ln
0
C
vi) i- -i-
vii) i-
Match the pair correctly :-
Part (A) Part (B)
(a) Electric current (i) per degree calcius
(b) Drift velocity (ii) Ampere
(c) Resistance (iii) m/s
(d) Specific resistance (iv) Volt
(e) Temprature (v) Ohm per
o
C
vi) Ohm meter
vii) Ohm

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5
. .. .r rr r ri- --i n i l,in lli nii l, il ri- --i n i l,in lli nii l, il ri- --i n i l,in lli nii l, il ri- --i n i l,in lli nii l, il
Write the principle of Wheat Stone Bridge and prove it
i^i Or
l^i^-ii i rini i i l^n n ^ir i i n i in i
^i l-i iii i - il
. i-iln l^nn li
. i -iii
. ii ilii
. i^iili i; i
Describe an experiment to compare the e.m.f. of two cells using a
potentiometer
under the following heads
a. Labeled electric circuit
b. Derivation of formula
c. Observation table
d. Any two precaution.

. .. .s ss s i- i i i r i- i i i r i- i i i r i- i i i r ` `` ` li iii-ii i- - ^ilrn iii l iii-ii - li iii-ii i- - ^ilrn iii l iii-ii - li iii-ii i- - ^ilrn iii l iii-ii - li iii-ii i- - ^ilrn iii l iii-ii -
^ilrn iii i ^ilrn iii i ^ilrn iii i ^ilrn iii i n ni ri ni l, il l i- i lnii ni ri ni l, il l i- i lnii ni ri ni l, il l i- i lnii ni ri ni l, il l i- i lnii 1 / = n G S ri ri ri ri
iii iii iii iii-ii i lnii -ii i lnii -ii i lnii -ii i lnii G r | r | r | r |
What is the meaning of Shunt. If the current is flowing in a Shunt connected
with a galvanometer is n times the current following in the galvanometer.
Prove that the resistance of Shunt 1 / = n G S , If the resistance of
galvanometer is G.
i^i Or
i - ii ii l-iln - -i i i ni^ni i
lnl-n il
Derive expression for the intensity of magnetic field at a point in end on
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6
position due to a short bar magnet.
. .. ./ // / i i -^ i n ii a i i -^ i n ii a i i -^ i n ii a i i -^ i n ii a. .. . l-i ri r | ;- r ^ii iii i -i a l-i ri r | ;- r ^ii iii i -i a l-i ri r | ;- r ^ii iii i -i a l-i ri r | ;- r ^ii iii i -i a. .. .
- - - - . .. .a l- l^ln n ri, ni - ln l^n n ^ir i nii a l- l^ln n ri, ni - ln l^n n ^ir i nii a l- l^ln n ri, ni - ln l^n n ^ir i nii a l- l^ln n ri, ni - ln l^n n ^ir i nii
il| il| il| il|
The coefficient of self induction of a coil is 0.4mH. The current flowing in it
changes by 1.0 in 0.1s. Calculate the emf induced.
i^i Or
z -i. -i nii .-i. i ^ii lili - zaaa r | ; - -
aaa i ^ii l,ni lli l-i r ; r | ii llii -
i -^ i nii il|
A solenoid of diameter 4 cm., length 2m, has 2000 turns. It had a secondary
solenoid of turns 1000 wound at its middle. Calculate the mutual inductance
between the two solenoid.

. .. .s ss s i ni l^li iini i i-, -in, nn, nii i in lli i ni l^li iini i i-, -in, nn, nii i in lli i ni l^li iini i i-, -in, nn, nii i in lli i ni l^li iini i i-, -in, nn, nii i in lli ` `` `
Write the name of discover, source, wave length and two uses of ultraviolet
radiation.
i^i Or
l^n n -i nni i i l^iini lli|
Write four characterstics of electromagnetic waves.

. .. .s ss s l, il i ii-i ( l, il i ii-i ( l, il i ii-i ( l, il i ii-i ( 5 . 1 = ) i i i i ^ni li ) i i i i ^ni li ) i i i i ^ni li ) i i i i ^ni li
i rini r | i rini r | i rini r | i rini r |
Prove that focal length of bio-convex lens ( (( ( 5 . 1 = ) ) ) ) is equal to its radius of
curvature.
i^i Or
l, i l
w a
x
g w
x
a g
= 1
Prove that
w a
x
g w
x
a g
= 1
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7

. .. .a a a a ii l^n n - ii i; --i -ii i -iii il| ii l^n n - ii i; --i -ii i -iii il| ii l^n n - ii i; --i -ii i -iii il| ii l^n n - ii i; --i -ii i -iii il|
Establish Einsteins equation related to the photo-electric emission.
i^i Or
i ii i nin il|
Determine de-Broglie relations.

. .. . i li i r | i-iln iil ^ il^li lli| i li i r | i-iln iil ^ il^li lli| i li i r | i-iln iil ^ il^li lli| i li i r | i-iln iil ^ il^li lli|
What is meant by fax ? Draw labelled diagram and explain its working.
i^i Or
ii- -i ^ i^ l-n -i - n i il|
Compare between amplitude modulation and frequency modulation ?

. .. .z z z z li ^ n n l,i ^ ii lii l-iln - l-in li l l^n n i i li ^ n n l,i ^ ii lii l-iln - l-in li l l^n n i i li ^ n n l,i ^ ii lii l-iln - l-in li l l^n n i i li ^ n n l,i ^ ii lii l-iln - l-in li l l^n n i i
ni^ ni l -iiln il ni^ ni l -iiln il ni^ ni l -iiln il ni^ ni l -iiln il ` `` `
Derive the expression for the intensity of electric field on the equatorial
position of the elctric diploe.
i^i Or
i i^lin ii, li iilni C
1
i C
2
r| r -i Q
1
i Q
2
i^i
l^i^ V
1
i V
2
r | i ni i l- i nii il
`
. il- l^i^
. +i ,i
The capacities of two conductors are C
1
&

C
2
resp. Q
1
and Q
2
charges are given
to them, their potentials becomes V
1
and V
2
resp. If they are connected by a
wire. Calculate the following.
a. Common potential
b. Loss of energy
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8
. .. .s s s s n -ii i ^i l-iln iii i - il | n -ii i ^i l-iln iii i - il | n -ii i ^i l-iln iii i - il | n -ii i ^i l-iln iii i - il |
. .. . lnl- i ^-ii i li i lnl- i ^-ii i li i lnl- i ^-ii i li i lnl- i ^-ii i li i
. .. . i^i i-ni i -iii lnl i^i i-ni i -iii lnl i^i i-ni i -iii lnl i^i i-ni i -iii lnl
. .. . -- l- i n- i z -- l- i n- i z -- l- i n- i z -- l- i n- i z. .. . n n n n
Describe Compound Microscope on following heads
a) Ray diagram for the formation of image.
b) Derive the formula for magnifying power, when the image is formed.
i) at least distance of distinct vision ii) at infinity
i^i Or
inii ii i ^i l-iln ii inii ii i ^i l-iln ii inii ii i ^i l-iln ii inii ii i ^i l-iln iii i - il | i i - il | i i - il | i i - il |
. .. . lnl- i ^-ii i li i lnl- i ^-ii i li i lnl- i ^-ii i li i lnl- i ^-ii i li i
. .. . i^i i-ni i -iii lnl i^i i-ni i -iii lnl i^i i-ni i -iii lnl i^i i-ni i -iii lnl
. .. . -- l- i n- i z -- l- i n- i z -- l- i n- i z -- l- i n- i z. .. . n n n n
Describe Astronomical Telescope on following heads
c) Ray diagram for the formation of image.
d) Derive the formula for magnifying power, when the image is formed.
i) At least distance of distinct vision ii) At infinity

. .. . l-i i lii r l-i i lii r l-i i lii r l-i i lii r ` `` `
i nn l-ii - i nn l-ii - i nn l-ii - i nn l-ii - P-N li ii in i l- iii i nn n li ii in i l- iii i nn n li ii in i l- iii i nn n li ii in i l- iii i nn n
^i ^i ^i ^i il il il il
. .. . li i i-iln l li i i-iln l li i i-iln l li i i-iln l
. .. . i l^li i l^li i l^li i l^li
. .. . l^ii l^i^ nii lnn l^i^ i - ii l^n ii l^ii l^i^ nii lnn l^i^ i - ii l^n ii l^ii l^i^ nii lnn l^i^ i - ii l^n ii l^ii l^i^ nii lnn l^i^ i - ii l^n ii
What do you mean by rectification? Describe the working P-N junction diode
as a half wave rectifier under the following heads
a. Labeled circuit diagram
b. Working
c. Graph of input and output potential with time.
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9
i^i Or
l-llin i l n - ni i -ni nili il
. AND . OR . NAND ;. NOR . NOT
Draw the logic symbol and write the truth table at following gates.
a) AND b) OR c) NAND d) NOR e) NOT

. .. .r r r r l-iii -i- i l,in ni;| i-iln l ii ;i i nii l-iii -i- i l,in ni;| i-iln l ii ;i i nii l-iii -i- i l,in ni;| i-iln l ii ;i i nii l-iii -i- i l,in ni;| i-iln l ii ;i i nii
i l^li -ni;| i l^li -ni;| i l^li -ni;| i l^li -ni;|
Describe the principal of a DC Motor. Draw labelled diagram and explain its
construction and working.
i^i Or
-^, iilni nii lnii n -i^ni li i;| ;-
. lii-i l^i^in
i. lniii
n. iii nin n r ii li i i^ l-n nin il
Draw an alternating circuit containing an inductance capacity and reistance.
Find
a) The resultant potential difference
b) Impedance
c) Current and frequency of resonant circuit.

. .. .s s s s n i i i n i i i n i i i n i i i F =
2 1
2 1
f f
f f
+
. i lnl-n il i lnl-n il i lnl-n il i lnl-n il ` `` `
Derive the expression of Focal Length of combined lens F =
2 1
2 1
f f
f f
+
.
i^i Or
^n i i i i, ^-n i i nii lnl- i i - i -iiln
il|
Establish relation between focal length, distance of object and distance
of image in concave mirror.
xx
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10
i i -n i i -n i i -n i i -n
[ MODEL ANSWER ]
i i i ii ln ii- i ln ii- i ln ii- i ln ii-
PHYSICS

^-n l- (ri l^~) (Objective Type Questions) -
. () (iii) qE
() (i) -i li (Magnetic equator)
() (iii) l^^n (Diffraction)
() (iv) a (Zero)
(;) (i) l^^ (hole)
i- (- ri l^~ li , i i ri l^~ li
i in rin)

z. () - iri (Soft iron)
() -in (Parallel)
() - (Decreases)
() l-i i (Demodulation)
(;) i inl i^n (Total internal reflection)
i- ( - ri -n , i i ri -n li i
in rin)
s. () ^i i l^i^ i ri ni r |
() ii n ,ii rili i ni l^li i ^iilin li ini r |
() P i ,i i N i , i ii l^ii l^li
(iln) ,ii ii ini r , n in ln i P-N li ii rn r |
() ^r ln, i - ii nini l^n rini rni r ,
ii n rini r |
(;) LASER ln r , li rini ni^ ^ii , -in
nii i -, ii in li ini r |
i-- ri -n , i i ri -n li i in rin)
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11
. () l^n n iii (i) l-
() n- ^n (ii) -i- ,
() lnii (iii) i-
() l^li- lnii (iv) i- -i-
(;) lnii ni n ii (v) i- ln lni C
(vi) ^i~-
(vii) ^i~- ln
i-- ri ii , i i ri ili li i in rin)

r. ri- --i i l,in ri- --i i l,in ri- --i i l,in ri- --i i l,in
ii lniii P, Q, R, i S i n i ABCD i i i ii - i
n i l^i AC i E nii l^i BD i
iii -ii G i lnii -ii i ; i ^l-in n r, l iii-ii
- i; l^ii ri ni i n - ri ini r | ; l-iln -
S
R
Q
P
= ;
ri---i i l,in rn r |




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12
i -iii i -iii i -iii i -iii ii lniii P, Q, R, i S i n i ABCD i i
i ii - i n i l^i AC i E ^
i K
1
nii l^i BD - iii -ii G ^ i K
2
r r |
P, Q, R, i S -ii i ; i ^l-in n r l iii-ii
- i; l^i ri| ; l-iln - B i D l^i^ -i rin r| i
n n - rini r | l B l-i i- l-
i
1
i
2
i
g
= O
i
1
= i
2
+ i
g

n i ^-ii - i
g
= O

z
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13
i- -i i ri r 2 = a in rin)
i^i


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14
z
i ri r zz = a in rin|

-ns. i- i- i- i- i i i i i i i i iii-ii i ii l i -in - -
~ lnii i ni i n r| -in - - ; ni i i-
rn r| n i- ~ lnii i ni r , l li iii-ii
ii ^ -in - - ii ini r |
iii-ii ii i- ni iii-ii i i - li i
- iii i ^ ~ iin ri ^ilrn ri ini r , l iii-ii
i i nii n ilnn -n ri in r| - iii i ii
iin i- - ri ^ilrn ri ini r |
l,in l,in l,in l,in


l i li - - iii I ^ilrn ri ri r -ii iii-ii i
lnii G nii i- i lnii S r l iii-ii i i i i-
ii -in - - r n l iii-ii i i- - ^ilrn
iii -i I
g
i I
s
ri, ni iii-ii i i li A ^ B i
l^i^in ^ i- li A ^ B i l^i^in -i rini, ii n
I
s
x S = I
g
X g .. (1)
nii Is + I
g
= I i Is = (I-I
g
) (2)
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15

z
i- -n ri li z= in rin|
i^i


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16


s
i- i -n ri li aas = a in rin |
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17








z




z



z



i- ii nii ri li z z = in rin|
-ns. ^i n sa l-i saa l-i i; n i i i -
rn r| ; i - i; in r| ;i ni ni ini r | ; - -
i^lin i ii n ii, ~ii ^ - n ;-i rin r | ^i n aa l-i
^i; ;-i i-^ li rini r nii l i; i ;-i i-i
i-ni ini r |

i-
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18





^i n lin li nn i - - ^i ni r ni ;- l-in
;-i i nii ii ii iii - ri ini r l -^ -i-
ii n l^ -i- i nr ^ri ni r | n li nn i
iln -i- iln -i- - ^i ni r ni ^ -in l^ln ri
i - - in l ii n li- r- ini r | i - i
li n ilnn li nni i in ii iln ii li ri
nn i - i n ,ii i inl i^ln n ri ini r |
i- i -n li z = in rin|
i^i
. l^n n -i nn -^ln l^n n i^ii - rini r |
z. nn l^in - ii n- ni r
s. l^n n i nii -i i -i i - rin r|
. nn i^i lrn r|
i- i; i ri l^iinii ii ini i in rin|

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19


-ns.






















s

i- i ni i ri -n li s = in rin)
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20

i^i


-ii i; ii li AB ; -in ^n -i ^i l^li -i-i
^lnn rini r | ri nii ln- -i- -i r |
-ii ^i , i, - ii i i -i Va, Vw nii Vg r |
l B ii li ^i - ^i ni r , n

w
a
w q
v
v
= ............... (1)
l C ii li i - ^i ni r , n
g
w
g w
v
v
= ............... (2)
l D ii li i ^i - ^i ni r , n
a
g
a g
v
v
= ............... (3)
-i. (), (z) nii (s) i n ii

w q
X
g w
X
a g
=
w
a
v
v
X
g
w
v
v
X
a
g
v
v

w q
X
g w
X
a g
= 1
s
(ri -n li s = in rin)
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21

-na. li iin i iin ii i ; -i - ri i i-i
ii l^n n ii^ rini r | i;--i ; ii^ i ii i ,ii
l n ^i-- l,i n iii i|
i i i-i i +i si- i - -ii ni li
+i
E = h h = i lni
= ilnn ii i i^ l-n
; +i i-i iin ilnn ;i +i i iin - rini
r |
. ri iin iin i nr ; -i i -l n -
rini l iin i i ( ) rn |
z. i iin -l n ; -ii i +i i - - rini|
n
h = + K
E
..(1)

ri K
E
= -l n ; -i i lin- nln +i n ri Vo
-l n ; -i i nln +i i rini



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22








.



















i-
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23


ri i ii i r |
i- ri -n li = in rin|

-n. ^r ; -il li r , l ,ii li -ni^ i i -
-ii -ii n - lin li ini r |

i iii i iii i iii i iii
-ii li l- i-n i i -ii -ii n - lin
li ii r ; l l - i-n i i ^ i- -ii - ii
ini r l -ln ,ii ni^ni l^n n ~ in rin r l
ll- l - i i ini r ri ll- l ii n l -
l^n rin r nii ^ir nni ii ;i -i ri ini r | ;
i in in -i nni i -ii l i rini lin ri
l - lin li ini r |
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24


lin iri lin l i -i - ,ii n ri li ini r l
^lin l^-i ln ni r | l ii n l in rin r r
lin iri ll- l - l^ln n ni r nii ii ni
l- i-n i in ri ini r l lin ,ii ii ini r |

(ri -n li = in rin)
i^i
ii- -i ^ i^l-n -i n i
. .. . ii- -i ii- -i ii- -i ii- -i (Am) i^ l-n -i i^ l-n -i i^ l-n -i i^ l-n -i (Fm)
. ;- ii li rini r | ;- ii - rini r |
z. ;i n ini - rini r | ;i n ini -n- rini r |
s. ;- n i
nii -n rin r |
;- n i l- nii -rn
rin r|
. ;- Lw, mw, sw ii
rini r |
;- VHF ^ UHF ii rini r |

i- n i - ri l , ; i in rin|
; i^i i; ri l li ii ;i i in rin|
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25
-nz. l ^ ^i l ^ ^i l ^ ^i l ^ ^i


















z








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26


z


i^i


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27






















z






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s

i- -i i ri r 23=r in rin|

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29
-ns. n -ii
() li ii
() ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i


() ln- lnl- n

i^i i-ni i
liiii
i^i i-ni m = ln- lnl- ,ii ll- n i ii
-- l- i n- i l-in ^-n ,ii ll-n i ii
M =

B
a
l i -i -n - rin r
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30
= tan nii = tan i
m =

tan
tan
..............-i ()
l tan =
' '
' '
B O
B A

nii tan =
D
B A
' '
ri D - -- l- i n- i r |
-i. () - tan ^ tan i -i i
m =
D
B A
B O
B A
' '
' '
' '

m =
B A
D
X
B O
B A
' '
' '
..............-i (z)
AOB nii A
1
OB
1
- r
B O
B O
X
AB
B A
1
1 1
' '

ii (z) - -i i
m =
' '
'
B O
D
X
OB
OB
..............-i (s)
n OB = u
0

OB
1
= v
o
, O
1
B
1
= -u
e

-i. (s) - -i i
m =
e
U
D
X
U
V

0
0

m = -
e
U
D
X
U
V
0
0
..............-i () a
l ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i n

f u v
1 1 1
=
i i i fe, u = -u
e
, v = - D
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ue D fe

=
1 1 1

ue D
1 1
+
fe D ue
1 1 1
+ =
i 1 + =
fe
D
ue
D

n -i. (L)
m =
0
0
u
v

+
e
f
D
1
ri u
o
- ^-n li i i
v
o
li i i
f
e
- i i i r |
i- -i -n ri li z1 = r in rin|
i^i
() inii ii i li ii
() ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i


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() ln- lnl- n


i^i i-ni i
liiii
i^i i-ni m = . ln- lnl- ,ii ll-n i ii .
-- l- i n- i l-in ^-n ,ii ll-n i ii
M =

B
a
l i -i rn ri - rin r
= tan nii = tan i
m =

tan
tan
..............-i ()
l tan =
' '
' '
B O
B A
nii tan =
'
' '
B O
B A

-i. () - tan ^ tan - i
m =
'
' '
' '
' '
OB
B A
B O
B A

m =
B A
OB
X
B O
B A
'
' '
' '
..............-i (z)
m =
' '
'
B O
OB

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33
n OB = f
0
nii OB

= -u
e

n m =
e e
U
f
U
f
0 0
=


m =
e
U
f
0
..............-i (z) a
ln- lnl- n n
u
e
= fe, rini
-i. z - -i i
m =
e
f
f
0

ue D
1 1
+
ri fe - i i i
f
o
li i i i a

i- -i -n ri r z= r in rin|

. l- l- l- l-i i i i -i^ni iii i l-iii - l^ln n i li i l-i
rn r | ; rn n i i l-ii rn r| a
P- N li ii i i nn l-ii i - ^i










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34
. .. . i-iln l i-iln l i-iln l i-iln l



. .. . i l^li i l^li i l^li i l^li
-ii- T i iil- i i -i^ni ^i~- nii ini r ni
l,ni i - -i^ni ^i~- ln ri ini r |
-ii i- i - l,ni i i li A l B ii ii-- l^i^
i r | ; l-iln - ii n liln - rini| n ;- ri iii ^ilrn rini r
l i R - -i iii C D i i ^ilrn rini|
l,ni i - li A li B ii ~ii-- l^i^ rini| ; l-iln
- ii -- liln - rini| n i R ri iii ^ilrn ri rini|
; n - ii n liln - rini l i R - iii
^ilrn rini i in ri - ni rni r | ; i l^ii -i^ni ^i~-
i- i - ri i - iii ^ilrn rini r l,ni i - ri| n ; i -
P-N li ii i i nn l-ii rn r|
. .. . l^ii ln n ^i~ l^ii ln n ^i~ l^ii ln n ^i~ l^ii ln n ^i~- ii - ii - ii - ii
l^ii -i^ni ^i~- l^ii -i^ni ^i~- l^ii -i^ni ^i~- l^ii -i^ni ^i~-
i^ni -i^ni ^i~- i^ni -i^ni ^i~- i^ni -i^ni ^i~- i^ni -i^ni ^i~-
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35


-iri -n li 1 1 1 1 1 = r in rin|
i^i
OR

. .. . AND n- n- n- n-
ni ni ni ni


-ni iii

Input Output
A B Y = A . B
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1



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36
. .. . OR n- n- n- n-
ni ni ni ni


-ni iii

Input Output
A B Y = A + B
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1



. .. . NAND n- n- n- n-
ni ni ni ni

-ni iii

Input Output
A B A.B Y = A.B.
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0





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37
. .. . NOT n- n- n- n-
ni ni ni ni


-ni iii

Output Output
A Y = A
0
1
1
0


-iri -n li 1 1 1 1 1 = r in rin|
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38
-nr l- iii -i- l- iii -i- l- iii -i- l- iii -i-
^r ln r i l l^n n i i ili i - ni r l- iii -i- rini r|



- -ii -ii -ii -ii
l- iii -i- - iin l-llin r
. l^n n - N-S r U i ln i - rini r l i ^ ii N
^ S i -li ilniii -i i - i -^nni ^ -i
rni r | r l^n n - rini r |
2- i- i i ABCD - r - ir i ni i n ni i
i ^ii i ABCD r i - i ^ ii N ^ S
i i i ii i iii i- ni r |
3- l^in ^ l l^n S
1
^ S
2
r ni ^ i , iin
S
1
^ S
2
rin r | , ^ S
1
i -i i l A nii S
1
i
i i l D rini r |
4- i B
1
^ B
2
ii i i i^i ni rin r| l^in ^ S
1

^ S
2
i -i n r | ir -in ;ri - ri iii i - ini r
-ii l-i rn r |
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5- l- iii -in l- iii -in i li B
1
nii i li B
2

i rni r |
z
i l^li i l^li i l^li i l^li
-i i - i li i l^i n iii ^ilrn i ini r ni
i i ni r li lii l-n i rii l- ,ii nin i
ini r | l - -ii i i n -i i -in r | i i i i AB
- iii A ^ B i i nii i i CD - iii C ^ D i i r ri r | n i i AB
ii F in n -^n i i nii ii CD i F
in n -^n ir i i n ni| l CD nii DA i ii - iii i
lii -i i -in r | n ; i ii i A i rini| ;
i i i AB nii CD n ^i i nii l^in - in r
l i ^i-i^n i-i i-i ni r s
-iri -n li 1 2 s = s in rin |
i^i
-i^ni iii li l- -^ L, iilni C, nii lnii R nii ri
(L-C-R li)



l - -^ L, iilni C nii lnii R nii ii- - r | ; li -
-i^ni l^.^i. V = V
0
sin wt iiln li r| -ii li ii li - iii I r |
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40
; iii -^ L l l^i^in










































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. .. . iii nii ii li i i^ l-n iii nii ii li i i^ l-n iii nii ii li i i^ l-n iii nii ii li i i^ l-n
lz -- rini r l li - iii I, iiln l^i^in - i -
ii ini-i r | ^ri








i- -iri -n li 111111= s in rin|

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42



i- -iri -n li 111111= s in rin|

i^i



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z

i- -iri -n li 11112= s in rin|
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1
Roll No. : ...... Total No. of Printed Pages :

[ PHYSICS ]
(Hindi and English Version)
Time 3 hours [M.M. 75]

l i
() ii l^i r |
(z) - i i l n r, i ^ i|
(s) - l n l i i^iii ^ i -n il|
() i - l n n ^-n l- r | - r
i^l-n r|
(r) i - l n -i r s - inl l^~ l n r|
(s) -i r n - i^l-n r nii - i
-n nin /r ii - lin r |
(/) -i z n r i^l-n r nii - i -n
nin za ii - lin r |
(s) -i r nii s - - s i^l-n r nii -
s i^l-n r nii - i -n nin ra ii - lin r |
(s) i^ni i -- ^ i-iln l i;|

Instructions
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) There are two sections - Section-A & Section-B in the question paper.
(3) Read the instructions given in the question paper carefully & write the
answers.
(4) In section-A, Question No. 1 to 4 are objective type questions each question
carry 5 marks.
(5) Internal options are given in questions 5 to 16 of section-B.
(6) Question No. 5 to 11 carry 4 marks each and each answer is expected in
about 75 words.
(7) Question No. 12 to 14 carry 5 marks each and each answer is expected in
about 120 words.
(8) Question No. 15 and 16 carry 6 marks each and each answer is expected in
about 150 words.
(9) Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
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2
i i i i (Section A)
. - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n l| r

Select the correct answers from the given options provided in every
objective type question
() iin i i^ nni r
(i) 8.85 x 10
-12
i -
z
,-

-i-
z

(ii) 1
(iii) n
(iv) i
(a) The dielectric constant of metal is :
(i) 8.85 x 10
-12
C
2
/ N
-1
m
-2

(ii) 1
(iii) Infinite
(iv) Zero
() i lnii -i ini, ri, i nii ri iii r,
;i lnii r
(i) 35 x 10
2
5% ohm
(ii) 53 x 10
2
5% ohm
(iii) 35 x 10
3
5% ohm
(iv) 53 x 10
3
10% ohm
(b) A carbon resistance has respectively the orange, green, red and
golden
strips, its resistance is
(a) 35 x 10
2
5% ohm
(b) 53 x 10
2
5% ohm
(c) 35 x 10
3
5% ohm
(d) 53 x 10
3
10% ohm

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3
() -ii ln ii sa
a
r | l ^i -i i i i ln
i- H r ni i i -i ni^ ni rini
(i) H / 2
(ii) 2H /3
(iii) H /2
(iv) H /3
(c) The angle of dip at a place is 30
0
: If horizontal component of
earths magnetic field is H, the total intensity of field will be
(i) H / 2
(ii) 2H /3
(iii) H /2
(iv) H /3
() -ll^ -^ - n nn r
(i) -i;i nn
(ii) ln i^ l-n i li nn
(iii) ni-i nn
(iv) nn
(d) The waves used in television network are -
(i) Micro Waves
(ii) U.H.F. radio Waves
(iii) Gamma Waves
(iv) X rays.
(;) - l- l-- i P- -i; i i i l ;- l-ii
i ^ii i l, i i ni rini r
(i) 3
(ii) 4
(iii) 5
(iv) 16

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4
(e) The valency of the impurity added to the Germanium crystal to
make it p type semi conductor is :-
(i) 3
(ii) 4
(iii) 5
(iv) 16
z zz z. .. . ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il r r r r
Fill in the blanks :-
(i) ^ir li nni i i^ l-n ............................................i-i i rini r |
The frequency of carrier radio waves is of the order of
(ii) iii i-^ i S.I. -i ..................................... r |
S.I. Unit of current density is
(iii) il- - -il-- - l^ii i ln n l -......................
i in rini r |
In common emitter transistor configuration phase difference
between input and out put signal is.
(iv) iiii ~ in ii ......................rini r |
The light obtained from an ordinary bulb is
(v) - li i - i .........................................-i i r |
The main purpose of tank circuit is to produce.

s ss s. .. . -ni l -ni -ni l -ni -ni l -ni -ni l -ni ri ili ri ili ri ili ri ili i; i; i; i;

(a) ii (i) -i-
( b) ii (ii) i l l^n n li
( c) ^ii (iii) i-i ii
( d) li nn (iv) ir li i l-ln rii
( e) i- n iii-ii (v) ll-n l^n n l i l-in rii
(vi) ^i~--i-
(vii) -ii

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5
Match the right pairs :-
(A) (B)
(a) Light detector (i) Ammeter
(b) Noise (ii) Oscillating electric circuit
(c) Interference (iii) Photo diode
(d) Radio Waves (iv) Mixing of external signals
(e) Shunted galvanometer (v) Presence of irregular electric signal
(vi) Voltmeter
(vii) Triode
. .. . l- i - r i^i - ni; l- i - r i^i - ni; l- i - r i^i - ni; l- i - r i^i - ni; r r r r
() l^n n -i - -- - nni i nn - ri ni r|
() ili l-in i-ii i ii i- l- i ri
lni i nni r |
() iili i -in - - i iilni i-ni r |
() MnO
2
iii i l^i ^ r |
(;) n i i -iin - - i inl lnii n n i ri
ini r |
Write whether following statements are True or False :-
(a) In electromagnetic spectrum wavelength of visible waves is least.
(b) Inside the nucleus, the protons experience repulsive force as per
coulombs law.
(c) When condensers are joined in parallel, the total capacity decreases.
(d) The depoleriser in Leclanche cell is MnO
2
.
(e) On joining the n cells in parallel total internal resistance becomes n
times.
i i i i (Section B)
r rr r. .. . l l l l i i i i l- lli ^ -ni; l- lli ^ -ni; l- lli ^ -ni; l- lli ^ -ni; | || |
State and explain Kirchhoffs laws
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
li ni i ii -i; lnn i i i lnii i ri
ini`
A wire is stretched triple to its length, what will be its resistance then?
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6
s. i i- i l- lli| ; iii ^ -nii i s
-i i i ni^ni i nin il|
Write BiotSavarts law and find expression for the magnetic field
produced at the centre of a current carrying circular coil.
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
li s - i iii^iri lili -i n ii - n i
il` (i; i)
Differentiate between the magnetic properties of a current carrying
solenoid and bar magnet (any four)

/. ii iii i r ` ; i rili r | ;r i i ni;| z
What are foco current? What are its disadvantages? State methods
to control them.
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
li -i^ni R-C li - l- -i lli z
(i) lii-i ^i~- (ii) li i lniii
(iii) iii ^ ^i~- - in
In alternating R-C circuit, write the values of following
(i) Resultant voltage (ii) Impedance of circuit and
(iii) Phase difference between current and voltage
s. ^i ^i - i l^li ni i- li ii ln n i
i -ni; |
Write the name of different layers of earths atmosphere and explain their
physical properties.
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
~ i ii l^^n in i ^i l- iii i nn n
il
() iiln ^-ii (z) ii (s) ni^ ni l^ni ii
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7
Describe the experiment of diffraction of light at a straight z
edge under the following heads
(i) Experimental arrangement (ii) Observation and
(iii) Intensity distribution curve.
s. li i^ i i liiii il nii ^n i l
u
v
O
I
m

= =
-iiln il`
Define linear magnification. Derive the formula for concave minor s

u
v
O
I
m

= =
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
li i i i l - i lli nii l, il
i r ^n l ii - r , ii ni;` z
Write Newtons formula for the focal length of a lens and derive it.
Is it applicable for a concave lens? Give reasons to your answer.

a. nn i r ` li i -, i ini nn i nn, i
- il| s
What are matter waves? Write expression for the wave length of de
Broglies wave associated with a material particle.
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
li iin i ri nn raaaA
0
r | l- i nii il z
(i) iin i ri i^ l-n (ii) iin i i
(iii) ilnn ii i nn l iin ii ;-i -l n
| (h= 6.6 x 10
-34
J. sec)
The threshold wavelength of a metal is 5000 A
0
. Calculate the following-
(i) Threshold frequency of metal
(ii) Work function of the metal
(iii) Wavelength of incident light which can emit photoelectron
from the metal. (h= 6.6 x 10
-34
J. sec)
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8

. ii- -i i n ii i liiii il nii l, il s
-i i n ii
min max
min max
E E
E E
m
a
+

=
Define modulation factor and prove that

min max
min max
E E
E E
m
a
+

=
i^i (Or)
i ,ln i i n-^ r` i ii ii -ni; | s
What are the elements of communication system? Explain with block
diagram.
z. l^n n i i ni^ ni l rn r ` li l i^i ii l^n n zs
i i ni^ ni l -iiln il|
What do you mean by intensity of electric field? Derive expression for
intensity of electric field due to point charge at a point.

i^i (Or)
li nii iil i l- l i iii -ni; zz
(i) i (ii) iilni l
(iii) iilni i i i
Explain spherical capacitor on the basis of following points :-
(i) Construction (ii) Derivation for capacity
(iii) Two ways to increase capacity

s. inii ii i ^i l- iii i nn n il zs
a) lnl- i i li ii
b) i^i i-ni l i -iii
Explain Astronomical telescope under the following heads
a) Ray diagram of image formation
b) Establish the expression for magnifying power.
i^i (Or)
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9
;-i -i;i-i i l- l i iii -ni; zz
(i) li ii
(ii) i l^li
(iii) n i-ii i n i - -ni
Explain Electron Microscope under the following heads :-
(i) Ray diagram
(ii) Working
(iii) One superiority over compound microscope
. i nn l-ii i l- l i iii -ni; zz
a) li i i-iln l
b) i l^li
c) l^ii nii ln n l^i^ i - ii l^n ii
Explain full wave rectifier on the following points -
a) Labelled Circuit diagram
b) Working
c) Graph for time variation of input and output potential
i^i (Or)
(a) NAND n- i n, l ^ - iii i; sz
(b) NAND n- OR n - in l n l nii -
iii i; |
a) Write symbol, Boolean formula and truth table for NAND gate.
b) For the conversion of NAND gate to OR gate write symbol
diagram and truth table.

r. i -i -iii iii^iri lili - i -^ i nin
il| r l ii li ni r i l i ` s
Establish expression for the mutual inductance between two long co-axial
solenoids. What factors affect it and how ?
i^i (Or)
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10
i li P ^ S i -^ -^ L
1
^ L
2
r | - ii -
s -i l, il l li - i -^
2 1
.L L M =
The self inductance of 2 coils P and S are L
1
and L
2
. The coupling between
them is ideal. Show that the mutual inductance between them is
2 1
.L L M =

s. nii -n nr l l- - il s
R u v
1 1
=


Derive following expression for the refraction at a convex spherical surface
R v v
1 1
=


i^i (Or)
li l - ii ^ ni l l- nin il s
|

\
|
(

+
=
2
A
Sin
2
m A
sin


Derive the following formula for the refractive index of material of prism
|

\
|
(

+
=
2
A
Sin
2
m A
sin


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11
ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
[ MODEL ANSWER ]
ii ln ii- ii ln ii- ii ln ii- ii ln ii-
PHYSICS
Time 3 hours M.M. 75
i i i i Section-A
. ^-n l- i -n
() (iii) n
() (i) 35 x 10
2
5% ohm
() (ii) 2 H / 3
() (ii) ln i^ l-n i li nn |
(;) (i) 3
i- - ri -n , ; i i in rin|
z. ln -iii -n
() -ni r-
() l- , -i-
z
|
(Am
-2
)
() sa
a
i l^ln i
() i l^n
(;) i
i- - ri -n , ; i i in rin|
s. ri ili
() (iii) i-i ii|
() (v) ll-n l^nn l i l-in rii|
() (iv) ir li i l-ln rii|
() (ii) il l^nn li
(;) (i) -i-
i- - ri -n , ; i i in rin|
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12
. - , -
() -
() -
() -
() -
(;) -
i- - ri -n , ; i i in rin|
i i i i Section-B
(r) (I) li ii l- ^ii ii l^nn iiii i l nlini in i
rini r (li l^n n li -)
I = 0
ii i i i ^ii iii ii-- nii i ^ii iii ~ii-- i
ini r |
-I
1
+ I
2
+ I
3
+ I
4
+ I
5
+ I
6
- I
7
= 0
I
2
+ I
3
+ I
4
+ I
5
+ I
6
+ = I
1
+ I
2

z
II. Law- li l^n n li li i l^li iini - ^ilrn ri
^ii l^nn iiii ^ nn lniii n ii i i nlini in
i - l-in l^.^i. i nlini in i rin r|
I R = E
I
7

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13
r- iii i lii - n r ni iii nii nn lnii n ii i
ii-- n r| l^in lii - ~ii-- n r|

i ABCD l
-I
1
R
1
+ I
2
R
2
= -E
1
+ E
2

I
1
R
1
I
2
R
2
= -E
1
E
2
(i)

i CDEFC l
I
2
R
2
+ (I
2
+ I
2
) R3 = E2 (ii)
z
i- - l- ri li i in rin, ; i i
l i^n |
i^i Or
ni i ii in l^lnn ri rini r |
-ii l il-i -i; l
1
, li r
1
nii lnii R
1
r |
li -i; l
1
li r
2
^ lnii R
2
ri ini r |
il-i in = ln- in

2
2
2 1
2
1
l r l r =

2
1
2
2
2
1
r
r
l
l
= .........................
in r



z




z

E
1

E
2

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14
i lnii s ni ri ini|
i- ini i ri r in rin|

(s) (s) (s) (s) ii ^- i l- ii ^- i l- ii ^- i l- ii ^- i l-
; l- i li iii^iri i ~ii ii li
l - -i i i ni^ni, i - r ^ii iii
-iini, i ~ii i -i; i ~ii l l-i ^ii
ii i i i ^n --i ini rini r
l - MN i - I iii ^ilrn r |
AB ~ii i -i; dl nii ; r i l-in l P r , nii
AB nii OP i i ii r |
P - -i i i ni^ni
I dB ............... ()
dI dB ............... (z)
Sin dB ............... (s)
2
1
r
dB ............... ()
2
r
IdlSin
dB

............... r
2
r
KIdlSin
dB

= K lni r |

;i -i -i i ,ln li ni r K=1 in C.G.S.
I
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15
2
r
IdlSin
dB

= in . .I S

4
0
= K
2
0
4 r
IdlSin
dB

=
^,-i
z
s
r li - ii ^- i l- r |
i- ii ^- i l- ri li , -iiln s
in rin|

^ -nii i ^ -nii i ^ -nii i ^ -nii i


l i
-ii AB ni i i - -ii ni r li li r a r , ;
-i i i ni^ ni nin i r
i i ; ~iii - l^in li
~ii ab ii O . i. i ni^ ni

2
0
1
) (
4 r
Sin ab I
dB

= ---------------- (1)
l = 90
0


2
0
1
) (
4 r
ab I
dB

=
;i i bc ii
2
0
2
) (
4 r
bc I
dB

=
;i i ed ii
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16
2
0
3
) (
4 r
cd I
dB

=
ii ~iii ii l - . i i lii -i iii^iri l-
i . i i ni^ ni
B = dB
1
+ dB
2
+ .....................
B =
2
0
4 r
I

[ab+bc+.............]
=
2
0
4 r
I

[2 r]
=
2
0
. 2
4 r
I

=
r
I

2
4
0

B =
r
nI

2
4
0

i - i i i n r ni
i - . i. i ni^ ni i r |
i- ini i ri l i , ln- s
; i i in rin|

i^i Or
. s s () . iii^iri lili
-ini -ini
() -i -nlii lii . ; ii -i (-^nni ^ )
- -rni r -n lii lii - -rni r |
(z) r -i iii i . r ii . iii i i i
i i i lin ni r | i lin ni r |
(s) r i i li li n . r ii i i li lin ni
ni r | r |
z
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17
-ini -ini
() - li --^ . lili - l
lin- nii - - --^ --^ -i rini r
n- rini r | ^ li - rini r |
(z) ;i i ^ni li ln rini . ; li i ^ni lili -
r | ^ilrn iii li ni r |
(s) ;i --^ -iii rini r | . ;i --^ ^ilrn iii -i
li ni r iii i -i
i --^ i -i
ini r |
z
i- ini i i; i -ini ri li z nii i ; i
-ini ri li z ; i i l i^n |
i; -ini,-ini ri li ii in rin |

-n/ i^ iii (i i iii ) li i , -i -
l^n li ini r ni i - - - i^ -i
ni i ln iii - rini r ;r r- i i iii i i^
iii rn r| il ;i ii i i i ii|
iii -ii i i ni l^n n iii ni i ~ l-i- i -
- ii ini r | i l^iln rini r ni i - i^
-i iii - ri ini r| i i i nln i l^i i ni
r| ( )
rii i^ iii - ri ii i l^i i ni r n ;
iiii ii +i i liii iin +-i +i - i
ri ini r | (z )
i i i^ iiii i i l i i^i - i -i
ni l-ni i in nii
+ i ii ini r | ( )
i- ini i ri liiii li , ril li z ,
i i ri li ; i i
in rin|
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18
i^i
-n/. -i^ni R-C li i l
( )
(i) lii-i ^i~-
2
2
1
|

\
|
+ =
wC
R I V ( )
(ii) li i lniii
2 2
C C R
X R Z + =

=
|

\
|
+
2 2
2
1
c w
R ( )
(iii) in
|

\
|
=

R
wc / 1
tan
1
( )
i- ini i ri li nii l i , ri -i li
- -i , ; i i in rin|

-ns. ^i ^i - i l- i ni - i -i ini r
(i) iii- iii- iii- iii- ; n i +i; ^i n nin zl.-i. rini r |
; n - ^ l^iii (disturbance) rin rn r| ri l-in
^i nii Co
2
i ^ii IR l^ii i ^ilin ni r |
(ii) -ni - -ni - -ni - -ni - r n ^i n z l-i. sa l-i. + i;
n i rni r | ; n i ni nin -i rni r |
(iii) ii- ii- ii- ii- r n sa l-i. ra l-i. n i; ini r | r
n ini lii i ^iilin n r |
(iv) -- -- -- -- ra l-i. sa l-i. n| ; n i ni + i;
ii i-ni ini r |
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19
(v) i- i- i- i- sa l-i. saa l-i. n| i ^ii li
nii -i;i nn ; i^lnn ri nli - i - ini r|
(s )

( )
i- ini i ni i- nii lin ^i s nii ri
l i ; i in rin |

i^i
(i) iiln ^-ii ( )

S = l--
AD = nii i i ~ i
MN = i

(ii) ii
(a) PN iin - i n iln ri rini r , l~ P
Q n ii i ni^ni iiii - rini r i Q i
ri i i i i l-ni r |
(b) PM iin - l- in ^ in l lii;
ni r|
Q
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20
(c) PM iin - in l ii i ni^ ni i-ni ini r nii in
l ii i ni^ ni ni ini r |
(d) l M i -i iin -i ni^ni in rini r |
(z )
(iii) ni^ ni l^ni ii







(z )



i- ini i iiln ^-ii ri li , ii ri li
z nii ni^ ni l^ni ii ri i ; i
in rin|

-n s.
ii i^i lnl- i -i; i ^-n i i -i; in i
ii i^i rn r |
lnl- i -i; (I)
ii i^i (m) = ............................................. ( )
^-n i -ii; (O)
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21

ii l
PQ = ^-n
PQ = lnl-





( )
i ln-
PAQ nii PAQ -
AQP = AQP
nii PAQ = PAQ n ii -ili r| ( )

AQ
AQ
QP
P Q ' ' '
=
By sign conversion lri i li-i
u
v
O
I


u
v
O
I
= = , m =
u
v
O
I
= = (z )
i- ini i ii i^i i liiii ri li , l ri
i , i ln- ri z ; i
in rin|
i^i
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22
- i - i - i - i
x
1
. x
2
= f
2


( )
BAF
1
nii COf
2
- r n
0
1
1
1
f
x
OF
A F
OC
AB

= =
---------------- (1)
DOF
2
nii BAF
2
- r n
2 1
2
' ' ' x
f
A F
OF
B A
OD
+
+
= = ---------------- (2)
ri AB=OD, OC = +AB
-ii ^ z
2
1
x
f
f
x
=


= x
1
.x
2
= f
2

ri - i r | (z )
ii r ^ ^i-nl^ lnl-i l - r , iiii lnl- l
- ri r | n r ^n l n ri li i ni r |
( )
i- ini i - i ri li nii l ri i
nii ln- ri z nii ri ii li
; i in rin|

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23
-na. (a) i ii i, - nln-i i ii nn -,
rini r , l n n rn r |
l li i i ^n p r ni i -, nn i nn

p
h
=
ri h i lni r | ( )

(b) i -iii
i^ l-n i-i i +i
E = h ..(1)
l -i+i n ~ni ,
E = mc
2
...(2)
ri m i-i i -i nii C ii i i r |
ii (1) ^ (2)
mc
2
= h
mc

=
c
h

p

=
/ c
h
(i-i i ^n p

= mc )
p

=

h
c

=

c
=
p
h
= (s )
i- ini i ri liiii li nii i -iii ri
s ; i in rin|
Or i^i
li r = 5000A
0
= 5000 x a
a
-i- = 5 x 10
-7
-i-
(i) iin i ri i^ l-n
0
0

c
v = =
14
7
8
10 6
10 5
10 3
X
X
X
= =

r- (z )
(ii) iin i i = =
0

hc
7
8 34
10 5
10 3 10 6 . 6

X
X X X

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24
= 3.96 x 10
-19

= ev ev
X
X
47 . 2
10 6 . 1
10 96 . 3
19
19
=


(iii) ilnn ii i nn, raaaA
0
- rii ilr| (z )
i- ini i ri i^ l-n ri nin nii iin i i
ri nin z i nn i -i li
, ; i in rin|

-n. -i i n ii i -i n ii r ^ir nn ii- -
il-i ii- lin- l^n i ^ir nn il-i ii-
in i rini r
^ir nn ii- - il-i -i lin- l^n
-i i n ii m
a
............................................................................................................
^ir nn i il-i ii-
( )
-ii -i l e
m =
E
m
Cos w
m
t nii ^ir l
e
c =
E
c
Cos w
c
t r n li ii t ii- -i ln ^ir l i ii-
l- rini
E
t =
E
c
+ K
a
E
m
Cos w
m
t .......... (1)
n ii- -i ln (AM) ^ir nn i -ii
(e
c
)
=
[E
c
+ K
a
E
m
Cos w
m
t]

=
E
c
[ 1+
Ec
E K
m a
Cos w
m
t ]
(e
c
)
AM =
E
c
[1+m
a
Cos w
m
t] ........... (2)
ri m
a
=
Ec
E K
m a
= -i i n ii
l Emax nii Emin -i -i ln nn i -r-n- ii- nii n- ii- r
ni ii (ii)
E
max =
E
c
(1+m
a
) l Cos w
m
t = +1
E
min =
E
c
(1-m
a
) l Cos w
m
t = -1
n E
max
E
min
= 2E
c
m
a
^ E
max
+ E
min
= 2Ec
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25
-i i n ii m
a
=
Emin Emax
Emin Emax
+

(s )
i- ini i ri liiii li , i ri ln-
s in rin| ; i in rin|
i^i
^r ,ln l ,ii ii i -ii -ii li ini r nii l
i -ii lin ri li ini r , i ,ln rini r |

- i ,ln - n ni iin rin r
(i) lin ;i i i i -ii l ^ilsn l^lnn
lin i rini r |
(ii) i - n iii, l ri l^. a nni i lin iri n i i
ini r|
(iii) lin iri ;i i l^. . nni i n ri nni i
nn i rini r |
(s )

( )
i- i ,ln n-^ ri li s nii i ii ri i
; i in rin|

-nz. .. . i) l^n n i i ni^ ni l^n n i i ni^ ni l^n n i i ni^ ni l^n n i i ni^ ni
l^n n i - li l l^n n i i ni^ ni, l i
~ lii- iii ii^i n ^i nii iii i^i
-i i ll-n i rini r |
-ii l l^n n i i li l iii ii^i q
o
i
F nni r ni l l^n n i i ni^ni
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26

0
q
F
E = (z )
b) l i^i ii l^n n i i ni^ ni
-ii l li l O i^i + q,
li i -i- - l-in r | ; i^i ,ii
- l^nn i -, i^i i l-in
li l P l^n n i i ni^ ni nin i r |
l P iii i i^i q
o

i ~i i| i - l-i i, i^i q
o

n ^ii

2
0
0
.
4
1
r
qq
K
F


l P l^n n i i ni^ ni

0
q
F
E =
-ii (1 -i i

2
0
.
4
1
r
q
E

- , i - (s )
i- l^. i i ni^ ni i ri liiii li z nii ni^ni i
ri -iiln s ; i r in rin|

i^i
a) i
;- A i B iin i i ni rin r|
l i i; i^ ini -i- ii rini r | B i
-i ^i rini r ni A i +Q i^i li
ini r| ni i ,ii ni B inl n Q
i^i nii ir n +Q i^i ln ri ini r
l B i -i ^i r ln i^i +Q ^i - i ini r |
; i B ^ -Q i^i ii rni r |
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27
(ii)
-ii ni A i li a, ni B i li b nii ii i
-i- i i^ n ni K r | ni A - l^i^ -^ i^i
ii l^i^ ni B inl n - ln i^i ii l^i^

s
i- ini i ri -n z = r in rin
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28
iii) ii ii ii iil ll l i iilni i i i iilni i i i iilni i i i iilni i i
i) iil i -i i i i iiln ini r |
ii) ^i lnln -i- i l-iln -| ( )

i- l nii i^- ri li iilni i ri -iiln
s nii i i ri ni , ; i r
in rin|
-ns. a) li ii


b) i^i i-ni
ln- lnl- ,ii i i i ii
i^i i-ni m = ..........................................................................................
^-n ,ii i i i ii

= m -

tan
tan

=
' / ' '
' ' / ' '
OQ Q P
Q O Q P
=
' '
'
Q O
OQ

=
ue
f

0
................ (1)
i- ll-iln l ln- lnl- n ni r
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29
m =
fe
f
0

( )
l,ni ll-iln l ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i ni r

f u v
1 1 1
=

fe ue D
1 1 1
=


fe D ue
1 1 1
+ =
ii (1) - i ( )
m =
fe
f
0

\
|
+
D
f
e
1
i- lnl- i i li ii ri i z nii i^i i-ni
i ri li , i- ll-iln i ri li
, l,ni ll-iln i -iii ri li , ;
i r in rin|

i^i Or
(a) (i) iil
z
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30
b) i l^li . ii c i n- niil - ,ii ; -i
-l n l in r|
z. ; -i i +i n i n iri i
C,ii ^-n O ii ini r |
s. ^-n O inn ;-i i -i L
1
,ii
lnl- I
1
ni r |
. lnl- I
1
;-i -i L
2
,ii
i-in il - c ln- lnl- I
2
ini r |
(z )
c) ; l^li in ln- lnl- i i-in i ii in li i ni r |
( )
i- iil ri i z in rin, i l^li ri li z
in rin, i; ri -ni li in rini, ;
i r in rin|

-n (a) li i i-iln l li i i-iln l li i i-iln l li i i-iln l

(b) i l^li
l^ii -i^ni l^i^ ii - ii D
1
i P li
ii-- l^i^ nii D
2
i P li ~ii-- l^i^ rini r n
ii D
1
n liln - nii D
2
liln - rini r | n D
1

iii rni r l D
2
i; iii ri rni r |
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31
ii ii - D
1
i P li ~ii-- l^i^ nii D
2
i P
li ii-- l^i^ rini r n D
2
iii rni r D
1
ri|
l^ii l^i^ i - i lnii R
L
li - ln n
l^i^ ri lii - in rini r | (z )
(c) l^ii ^ ln n l^i^ i - ii l^n ii

i- li i i-iln l ri i z in rin| i l^li
ri ri li z in rin, l^n ii ri i
, ; i r in rin|


i^i

1. (a) NAND n- i n ( )


(b) l ( )
Y = A . B


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32

(c) - iii ( )

A B y
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0

z. NAND n- OR n -
a)


b) - iii
A B
A B
y
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1

i- ini i ri -n li = 5 in rin|
= A+B



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33
-nr.
-ii l S
1
^ S
2
i -i -iii lli r - i -i; l r
nii S
1
i S
2
ln i -i; - i i i n
1
i n
2
r|





l lli S
1
- I
1
iii ^ilrn ri ri r ,ni ; li
l - -i i i ni^ ni

1 1 0 1
I n B =
n l,ni lli S
2
- i
A B
1 21
=
lli S
2
-i i -i
A l n I n ) )( (
2 1 1 0 21
=

1 2 1 0
AI l n n =
l l,ni i i i- i ii i -^ M
21
ri, ni

1 21 21
I M =

1
21
21
I
M

=
1
1 2 1 0
I
lAI n n
=
lA n M
1 0 21
=
(M
12
i -i ii ;i i S
2
lli - I
2
iii ^ilrn in
li i ni r )
i -^ i -i l- ii li ni r
() lli i i i -i ini

2 1 21
&n n M
(z) llii -i i- i -i ini
A M
21

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34
(s) lli i il- -i; l M
21

() lli i i -iini
0 21
M z
i- ini i ri -n li z=s in rin|
i^i Or
-ii l i li P ^ S i -^-^ L
1
i L
2
r
i- i P
1
- i i i N
1
nii ;i -i; l r , ;i
-i ls A r n ;- I iii ^ilrn ri i i
-i

1
= -i i X

ii^i i
= A XN
L
I N
1
1 0

( )

1
=
L
AI N
2
1 0


i- i i -^ -^ L
1
=
I
21

=
I l
AI N
.
2
1 0


L
1
=
l
A N
2
1 0

................(1) ( )
;i i l,ni i i -^ -^
L
2
=
l
A N
2
2 0

................(2) ( )
; li i - iil- i P
1
- iii I ^ilrn
l,ni i S -i -i

l
I N
s
1 0

= X A N
2
( )
ii li - i -^

l
A N N
I
M
s 2 1 0

= = ................(3) ( )
ii () i (z)

l
A N N
l
A N
X
l
A N
L L
2 1 0
2
2 0
2
1 0
2 1

= = ................(4)
ii (s) i ()
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35
M =
2 1
L L ( )
i- ini i i i ni^ni i ri li i
ri li , i -i ri li , i -^ i -i
ri li z ; i s in rin|

s.

QPR -n - r l i i i r^i nii i; i ^ni
i -i- r | l ^-n o i - i ii ni r , o ^ii
li ^ni iii l ini r nii li OM lii
- ilnn rini r , l^ -i- i -i- - i ii li-
i i - ini r nii MI lii - in r lnl- l I ini
r |
OP = -u, PI = + V, PC =+ R
in ii = OML = i
i^n ii = IMC = r
-iil MOC = , MCP = , MIC =
- l-i i
Sinr
Sini
=
l i i r r n si - r n Sin i = i i Sin r = r
r
i
=
i = r ................(1) (z )
OMC - i = +
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36
nii IMC - = r +
r = -
ii () - -i i

+
= ) ( ................(2) ( )
ii = i
li

PO
PM
= ,
PI
PM
= ,
PC
PM
=
ii (z) - -i i

|

\
|
= +
PI
PM
PC
PM
PC
PM
PO
PM

|

\
|
= +
PI PC PC PO
1 1 1 1

|

\
|
= +
v R R u
1 1 1 1


|

\
|
= +
v R R u
1 1

R R u v
1 1
=


R u v
1 1
=

(z )
i- li ii ri , i i -i ri nin
z , + i -i ri nin , i ri
ln- z , ; i s in rin|

i^i i^i i^i i^i Or
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37
l - ii i ^ ni l - ii i ^ ni l - ii i ^ ni l - ii i ^ ni

ABC l - r , l- PQ ilnn li r nii RS ln n li r , ^n -
AB li ilnn rini r , r
1
^n ii - QR lii - ^ln n rini r nii
AC - ilnn ri RS lii - ln n rini r | l Q i R li-
-i MT i NT r ilnn li i ln n li i l O
i-n r
= OQR + ORQ
= (i
1
-r
1
) + (i
2
- r
2
) ( )
n- l^ i l-iln -
i
1
= i
2
= i nii r
1
= r
2
= r

m
= ( i - r) + (i - r)
m 2i - 2r ................(1) ( )
n i AQTR -
AQT + ART = 90 + 90 = 180
QAR + QTR = 180
A + QTR = 180 ................(2)
QTR - QTR + r
1
+ r
2
= 180 ................(3)
ii (z) i (s) ( )
A + QTR = QTR + r
1
+ r
2

A= r
1
+ r
2

n- l^ i l-iln - A= 2r
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38
r = A / 2 ................(4) ( )
ii () - -i i
m = 2i - A
2i = A + m
i =
2
m
A +
................(5)
- l-i i

Sinr
Sini
=
ii () i (r)

2 /
1
SinA
A
Sin
m

+
= ( )


i- iil ri i , i -i ri nin
,
m
i -i ri nin , -ii s ri nin
, -ii ri nin , i ri
ln- , ; i s in rin|

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1
Roll No. : ...... Total No. of Printed Pages :
[ PHYSICS ]
(Hindi and English Version)

Time 3 hours [M.M. 75]
Total pages.........................
l i
() - s r| ii l^i r |
(z) -i n ^-n l- r| - - i ,,,,; r |
- lii ln r|
(s) ^-n l- i -n, -n l-ni i- - ri lii i-i il|
() -i r s - - inl l^~ l n r |
(r) -i r n i -ni r - i^l-n r|
- i -n nin /r ii - lli|
(s) -i z n ii -ni r| - r i^l-n r|
- i -n nin za ii - lli|
(/) -i r ^ s lii-- r| - s i^l-n r| -
i -n nin ra ii - lli|
(s) i^ni i -^s i-iln l lli|

Instructions
(1) There are 16 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory.
(2) Question No. 1 to 4 are objective type questions each question is allotted 5
marks. Each question has 5 sub questions A,B,C,D,E. each sub question carries 1
marks.
(3) Answer to the objective question should be written on the first page of answer
booklet.
(4) Internal options are given in each questions no. 5 to 16 .
(5) Question No. 5 to 11 are short answer type questions . Each question carry 4
marks each. write the answer in approx. 75 words.
(6) Question No. 12 to 14 are long answer type questions . Each question carry 5
marks each. write the answer in approx. 120 words.
(7) Question No. 15 & 16 are essay questions . Each question carry 6 marks each.
write the answer in approx. 150 words.
(8) Draw neat labeled diagram where ever necessary.

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2
i i i i
Section - A

. - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n l| r
Select the correct answers from the given options provided in every
objective type question
() ii i i^ n ni r
(i) 300 (ii) 5 (iii) 80 (iv) 1
(a) The dielectric constant of water is :
(i) 300 (ii) 5 (iii) 80 (iv) 1

() -i^i -^ - n rini r
(i) - nn
(ii) i^ l-n i li nn
(iii) ii nn
(iv) ^l nn
A television network uses
(a) Microwaves
(b) High Frequency Radiowaves
(c) Light waves
(d) Sound waves

() -i l ii ln ili i -i r |
(i) l^i^in
(ii) i^i
(iii) lnii
(iv) l^n n iii

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3
Which physical quantity has unit Ampere ?
(v) Potential Difference
(vi) Charge
(vii) Resistance
(viii) Electric Current
() i n r i i^ni rini r
(i) z i-
(ii) z i-
(iii) ss i-
(iv) s i-
(d) Time period of a Communication satellite is -
(i) 12 hrs
(ii) 24 hrs
(iii) 36 hrs
(iv) 6 hrs
(;) ii nn r
(i)
(ii) -i
(iii) i -i ii
(iv) il
Light waves are :-
(i) Longitudinal
(ii) Transverse
(iii) Both Longitudenal and transverse
(iv) Mechanical

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4
z zz z. .. . ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il r r r r
Fill in the blanks :-
(i) www i i l^-ni lrn i- ............................................ r |
The full form of www is
(ii) iin i i ni i lnii ..................................... r |
Resistance of metals ............ with the increase in temparature.
(iii) l i i^ l-n i ...................... r
Frequency range of audio signal is .
(iv) i l^n n i^ii - liii F r | l i i i iii
i i^, n liii ......................ri i^ni|
The force between two electrical charges is F. If distance between them is
reduced to half then the value of force will become
(v) l ii -in il-n i ^ii nnin .......................... rini r |
The wave front at a finite distance from a point source of light is ....

s ss s. .. . ri ili i; ri ili i; ri ili i; ri ili i; r r r r

() ii -i- . -i-i
() ii ^i~--i- . ii
() P i i , i . n lnii
() N i i , i . lli
(;) l , i ;. -l-
. l^ni lnii
n. i lnii

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5
Match the right pairs :-
(A) (B)
(a) Ideal Ammeter (i) Antimony
(b) Ideal Voltmeter (ii) Boron
(c) P type Semi conductor (iii) Infinite resistance
(d) N type Semi conductor (iv) Silicon
(e) Intrinsic Semi conductor (v) Germenium
(vi) Variable Resistance
(vii) Zero Resistance.
. .. . ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il r r r r
() i- i^i - ; -ii i i lni rini r `
() l,ni iil- - r i ii lli|
() inl lnii i liiii lli|
() ii n n i i lni rini r `
(;) -il^ l i i^ l-n i lni rini r `
Write answer in one sentence :-
(a) How many electrons are in one coulomb charge ?
(b) Write one reason : Why secondary cells are better than primary cell ?
(c) Define Internal resistance of a cell.
(d) What is the range of wavelength of the visible light ?
(e) What is the range of frequency of television Signal ?

i i i i
Section B

r rr r. .. . -i- n li ni i lnii nin in rn -- i-iln l^n n -i- n li ni i lnii nin in rn -- i-iln l^n n -i- n li ni i lnii nin in rn -- i-iln l^n n -i- n li ni i lnii nin in rn -- i-iln l^n n
li i; i i i^iili lli li i; i i i^iili lli li i; i i i^iili lli li i; i i i^iili lli ` `` ` zz zz zz zz
Draw a labelled electric circuit of an experiment for finding out the resistance
of a wire by meter bridge and write two precautions?
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6
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
l^i^-ii ,ii i i l^n n ^ir i i n i in l -- l^nn
li i; i i i^iili lli ` zz
Draw a labelled electric circuit of an experiment for comparision of electro
motive force of two cells by potentiometer and write two precautions.

s. li iii^iri ^ -nii i -i i i ni^ni i
lnl-n il `
Derive an expression for intensity of magnetic field at the center of a cirular
coil carrying curront.
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
i;i-i i l,in ^ i^ lni lli| s
Write the principle of cyclotron and write essential restriction for it.

/. -^-^ i liilin il ^ -i lli l -^ i n ii
l i -iii il s
Define self inductance and derive an expression for co-efficient of self
inductance for a long solenoid.

(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
-i- --i- i l,in ^ i l^li lli zz
Write the principle and working of Motor Starter.

s. lni ^ l^^n - n lli|
Write th differences between Interference and diffraction
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
l i i i; l - il s
Derive an expression for fringe width.



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7
s. i inl i^n i liiii lli| ; l i^ in lli
^ l, il` z

inc
1
a
s
g
=
Define total internal reflection and write essential conditions for it
and derive.
inc
1
a
s
g
=
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
^n i l i -ii - il `
Derive mirror equation for concave mirror.

a. ii l^nn ii^ i r ` i;l- i ii ^ n n -ii lnl-n il|
What is Photoelectric effect. Derive Einstiens Photo Electric Equation. s
(Or) i^i i^i i^i i^i
100 ev nl i ^i ;-i l i ini nn i nii il
Calculate the de-Broglie Wavelength of an electron having K.E. of 100 ev.
. -ii i r ` ;i i l^li l ,ii -ni;
What is Fax Machine ? Describe its working with diagram.

i^i (Or)
ii i l,in ^ i l^li -nii s
Explain the principle and working of LASER.
z. li l l^n n l^i^ i liilin il| zs
; l lnl-n il|
Define Electric Potential at a point and derive expression for it.

i^i (Or)
l^n n iilni i liiii lli| nii iil i iilni l
lnl-n il
Define Electrical Capacity. Derive an expression for capacity of Spherical
Capacitor.

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8
s. il i i i r ` NPN -il-- i il - in rn
-- l^nn li i ;i i l^li lli zz
What is meant by Oscillator Draw a clean electrical circuit for the use of
NPN transistor as an oscillator and explain its working.
i^i (Or)
, nn l-ii - s li ii i ^i l- l i iii
il `
. li i i-iln l
z. i l^li
s. l^ii l^i^ ^ ln n l^i^ i - ii l^n ii|
Describe PN Junction diode as an half wave rectifier under the following
heads
i) Labelled circuit diagram
ii) Working
iii) Graphical representation of input voltage & output voltage with time.

. inii ii i ii l- l i nn n il sz = r
. li ii
z. i^i i-ni l i ln- l lnl l- i n-
i ni r |
Explain astronomical telescope on the basis of following points :-
i) Ray diagram
ii) Derivation of formula for magnifing power when image is formed
at least distance of distinct vision.
i^i (Or)
n -ii i ii l- l i nn n il`
. li ii
z. i^i i-ni l i ln- lnl -- l- i
n- i ni ri|
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9

Explain Compound microscope on the basis of following points :-
iii) Ray diagram
iv) Derivation for magnification when image is formed at least
distance of distinct vision.
i^i (Or)
r i^ iii i r ` ; - ri i i ii r | ; i i s
^ i ril lli `
What are eddy current? Why they are produced ? Write their two uses and
losses.
i^i (Or)
-i^ni LCR li -
i) li i lniii
ii) lii-i ^i~- ^ l^n n iii - in nin il
Find out in an alternating current LCR circuit.
i) Independence of circuit
ii) Face difference between resultant voltage and current.

s. -i i l rn r ` s
li ii i l l, il l
u v f
1 1 1
=

What is conjugate focus ? Prove for a lens.
u v f
1 1 1
=
i^i (Or)
nii - ^n i l, il
Derive the formula for refraction of spherical surface.
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10
i i -n i i -n i i -n i i -n
l^i ii ln ii- l^i ii ln ii- l^i ii ln ii- l^i ii ln ii-
Class 12
th

-n. . (iii) 80
. (ii) i^ l-n i li nn
. (iv) l^n n iii
. (ii) z i-
;. (ii) -i
- ri l^~ ; i i in rin

-nz. . ^~ ^i; ^
. ni
. za zaaaa r-
. 4 F
;. niii
- ri -n ; i i in rin|

-ns. . ii -i- i lnii
z. ii ^i~--i- n lnii
s. P i , i ii
. N i , i -i-i
r. l , i lli
i- - ri ii , ; i i in rin

-n. ) i - i^i - s.zr X a
s
; -i i i rini r |
) l,ni iil- - rini r il
(i) iil- i^lin ri li i ni|
(ii) l,ni iii in rini r |
(iii) l,ni nini i n n l^n n iii in rini r
i- ini i i^i i; ri -n li in rin|
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11
) l^n n iii li ^ilrn rini r , n l^n n i-
,ii iii -in - ^ii - li ini r ri i inl
lnii rini r |
) ii nn i i aaa A
0
saaa A
0
rini r |
;) -i^i ln i i^ l-n i aa MHz zaa MHz rini r |
i- - ri -n , ; i i in rin

-nr.

z
ri R.B. - lnii i
G - iii-ii
S - nin lnii
J (B) - n l-iln
m.s - -i- -
AC - -i- -i -nl i ni
K - i
i^iili
. i i nii l si nr ri|
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12
z. ii i ni i ri liii ilr|
i- ri li i z i-i i i i^iili
li ; i i in rin
i^i

z
ri A.B. - l^i^-ii ni
B
1
- i
Rh - l^ni lnii
K - i
E
1
, E
2
- iil-
G - iii-ii

i^iili X 2 = 1

. - li i l^n n ^ir iil- i l^.^i. li rii
ilr|
z. ii i i l A i rii |
i- ri li i z , i-i i i i^iili
li , ; i i in rin
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13
-ns.


^ -ni iii^iri i in n l-in r | i i li r r |
i - li i iii I ^ilrn r | i O ni^ni nin
rn -i ni i dl -i; -i ~iii - l^iiln -in r|
~ii AB ii ni^ ni dB ri ni

2
0
0
90 .
.
4 r
Sin Idl
dB

= NP ii ^- l-

2
0
.
.
4 r
Idl
dB

=
ni^ ni ii ~iii ii ni^ni in i rini|
n dB B =

2
0
.
4 r
Idl
B

=
dl
r
I
B =
2
0
.
4


dB B dl = =

rn X
r
I
B

2 .
4
2
0
=
r
rn
B

2
.
4
0
= Tesla
r
nI
B
2
0

= Tesla z
ini i ri -n li z = in rin
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14
i^i
-n s. i^lin ii i l^n n l^i^in n -i i ,ii ^ -ni
-in - i -i i l^n n l^i^in n ii ini r | i i
- i l^n n l^i^in n i^lin i i +i
ni ini r | ri i;-i i l,in r | z
lni . -i i l^n n i -^n rii ilr|
z. i^ l-n -i^ni il i i^ l-n ^ -ni nln i
i^ -ni i rii ilr| z
i- in l,in ri i i ^ ri lni i i
, i in rin
-n/. li i - r ^ii l^n n iii -i - l^n li ini r
ni i n ^ii iii i i - l^n ln iii - ri
ini r| ; i-i i -^ i rn r|
l li i - i iii ^ilrn ^r ri ni
= L i
L = constant l i -^ -^ rn r
= L if i =
n i i -^ i il i -i
i rini r | i i - i iii ^ilrn - rini r |

i lili -^-^ i
-ii l lili i i; l li r
l l i; - i i i n r
n ; i () i; - i i i N/ l rini
ii n n =
l
N

N = nl .(i)
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15
l lnili - i iii ^ilrn ri ri r ni ; - -i
i i ni^ ni
B =
0
ni ..(ii)
l li i n i - lili i i; li ri l >> r ni

lili ,, i rini|

= NBA (iii)
-i. (i) ^ (ii)

= nl
0
niA i -i s - i
=
0
n
2
i Al (iv)
Li =
0
n
2
i Al -i

Li =
0
n
2
Al (v)
-i. (i)

N = n l
N =
l
N

n -i. (v) rin
L =
0

2

l
N
Al
L =
0

2
2
l
N
Al
L =
0

l
A N
2

ri lili ^r -^-^ i ri ni|
i- ini i ri liiii i -iii ni ,
in rin|
i^i
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16
l,in -i- i- i ilnn -n ri i l ii ii- -
-i i l^ni lnii nii ni r l --i- rn r|


z
l^ni lnii r
1
> r
2
> r
3
> r
4
order - r |
in - -i- --i - i i i n; r |

(Working) i l^li i l^li i l^li i l^li
-i- i i l s H i --i- l A -i
ii ini r | ; l-iln - --i- i lnii - iii ^ilrn rini
r | l^n n F, s H i i i ili n ni r -^ i
li A E i i nni r | l li i lnii -i -
ri nni r | l li - r ^ii l^n niii i -i -i
nni r | l -i- i i -i ni ini r | ; - l^iii l^.^i.
i -i -i nni r |
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17
s H i li E i -i ni r ni -i- lin- iii
nni r nii l^iii l^.i. iii -i i - l ii^i ri
ini r|
-i- i li ini r , i l^n n ln --in ri ini
r ni l^n n - F i --^ -in ri ini r i l- n S s H i
ii i ili l-iln - ini r |
i- ini i ri l,in li i i ri i l^ii li
i , in rin|

s. lni lni lni lni ^ l^^n - n ^ l^^n - n ^ l^^n - n ^ l^^n - n

lni l^^n
. lni i i-i i i -, -ini
i ^i i i i nnin i
iii rini r |
l^^n i i-i ri nnin l^li
li i ^ii l,ni nlnii
iii ii ri ni r |
z. lni l i -i i i; i
rini r |
l^^n l -i i i; i ri rini r |
s. ii in li ni^ni -i rini
r |
l- in li ni^ ni i-ni ini r |
. ii in li ni^ni i rini
r |
ii in li ni^ ni i rini r
i^i i ni ini r |

i- - n li in rini ^ i; ii n
li in rin|
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18
-ns. i inl i^n i; ii li i -i- l^ -i- -
^i ni r i in ii i -i iln i i -i li rini
r ni ii li -i- - ^i i i -i- - i^lnn
ri ini r | ; i-i i ii i i inl i^n rn r |
in ) ii li i i -i- l^ -i- - ii ilr|
z) in ii -i i iln ii -i li rii ilr|
i -iii i -i- - in i i i i l^ -i- - ^n ii
r ri ni i -i- ii l^ -i- i ^ni
g
a
=
Sinr
Sini

l i = C ri ni (ri C iln ii r )
r = 90
0

g
a
=
0
90 Sin
Sinc

g a
= sin c
a
1
g
= sin c
inc
1
a
s
g =
z
i- ini i ri liiii ri in i i
-iii i , i in ri n|
i^i (OR)
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19

-ii s - -i i
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20

s
i- ini i l i nii -iiln s
; i i in rin|

a. ii l^n n ii^ s iii ln nn i ii ii
ini r ni i nr ; -i -l n ri nn r|
; ;-i i ii ;- i rn r| ; li i ii l^n n ii^
rn r i;-i ii l^n n ii^ i ii i ^i-- l,in
iii i| hv +i ^ii i-i li iin i nr ilnn
rini r ni r +i i i rini r |
) +i i s iin iin i nr ;-i i i -l n -
rini r | ; iin i i rn r|
z) +i i ii iin -l n ; -i i nln +i i ni r |
ilnn i-i i +i = i nln +i

z
i- ini i z = i in rin|
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21
Or
E = 100 ev h = 6.625 x 10
-3
Js
= m = 9.1 x 10
-3.1
kg
= ?
=
mE
h
2
.............. (1)

19 31
34
10 6 . 1 100 10 1 . 9 2
10 625 . 6

x x x x x
X
.............. (1)
= 1.23 X 10
-01
m .............. (2)

i- ini i r z = in rin|

-n. -ii i ; -il ln r l ,ii li l
i, i i -ni^ i i - -ii -ii lin nii
lin rin li i ni r |
-ii i i ii


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22
i l^li i l^li i l^li i l^li
li -ni^ - ii l ^ i- i i ^ii i ^i i
-ii i -ii - i ni r | l i i ^i i
-ii lin i iiln nii i in ^ii -ii liniri -
n i ri ini r | n-in lin l i ^i -ni^ i -ii - ii
ini r | ; -ii i iii - -ni^ i ii l - ni r |
nii l i-i ii l i ll- l - ni r | ;
-ii i -i- ll- l i iin l - l^ln n ni r li
-ii i; ,ii i ri ini r nii r l lin iri -ii
r ini r | ; -ii i -i ii n l i ll- l -
ni r li l - ,ii i-i ln n i ri ini r |
z
i- ini i li z = i in rin|
i^i
ii i l,i n ^r ln r l- ln ni^ , +i , i
-, nii l ii in li ini r |

ii - iin l-llin r
(i) i ii ii r P-N li , i r i In As, In P i
In sb i i l, l-i ii ii r |
(ii) ii l^-i P-N li i l^in ii l^-i i ii ln
^ri n r|
(iii) - ^-ii ; l P-N li , i i ^ -i ,ii n
liln - in r|
z



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23
li l^li li l^li li l^li li l^li

l - ii i li l^li -nii ni r li i - N i
i ; -i li P i i i - l-in ri in
n r ni ^lin +i ni nn +i i-i -l n rin r ; ili
- rn r | iln - l P-N li ir ^ -i ,ii n
liln i -n ,ii N i i - ;-ii i i ii
ini r | l iln - -^ i -, in ri
ini r| z
i- ini i li zz = in rin|

z. l^n n l^i^ l^n n l^i^ l^n n l^i^ l^n n l^i^ i i i^i i n l^n n i li l n
i - lni i i ni r l i l^n n l^i^ rn r|
l q i^i i n l^nn i li l n i - W i
i ni l i l^n n l^i^ z
V = W /q r li ili r |
SI -i ^i~- r |
l^i^ i l^i^ i l^i^ i l^i^ i -i i li l O l i^i +q l-in r
; ^ i l-in l P l^i^ nin i r | n l O n
i l-in l B l^n n i i ni^ ni E =
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24
K -i- i i^ ni r


i i i^i i ~ i dx (B A) n l^n n l^in
i - li ni i
dW = x i
= ni^ ni x i
n i i i^i i n P n i - li ni i


s
i- ini i li s = r in rin|
i^i (Or)
l^n n iilni li i i l^n n iilni i^i i -ii i rini r
i l^i^ - ;i; i ^ l,
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25
i^i i -ii
l^iniilni = l^i^ - ^ l,
SI -i r |

nii nii nii nii iil iil iil iil i iilni i i iilni i i iilni i i iilni i
;- A i B iin i i ni rin r|
l i i; i^ ini -i- ii rini r | B i
-i ^i rini r ni A i +Q i^i li
ini r| ni i ,ii ni B inl n Q
i^i nii ir n +Q i^i ln ri ini r
l B i -i ^i r ln i^i +Q ^i - i ini r | ; i B
^ -Q i^i ii rni r|
-ii ni A i li a, ni B i li b nii ii i -i-
i i^ n ni K r | ni A - l^i^ -^ i^i ii l^i^
ni N inl n - ln i^i ii l^i^

z
i- ini i ri -n z = r in rin
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26
-ns. ^r ;-il ln i i^ l-n -iii l^n n i - ni r ,
il rn r|

z
i l^li
i i K i in r n ir - li - n iriii r nni
r l iiln C
1
i^lin ri nni r iiln C
1
i n i^lin ri ini
r ni i L
1
- i lii ri nni r | -^ - li - l^n n
i ii ri in r | iii - i i L
2
- li i i L
1

l--n rni r | n i li L
2
- ln l^.i. - ri ini
r | i L
2
li i - ^i~- i iii - i nii
ini r i l n ir - li - i^lin - - rini r | L
1
nii L
2

ln l-n rn r| l - li i in +i ; li - ri r
l^n n ii i i - ri |
; i - li - r ril i ln ri ini r | n ; li -
l-i ii- l^n n i ri nn r| ; ii i i L
3
li -
in li i ni r | il li - r ; +i i ln d.c. -i Vce
,ii i ini r | s
i- ini i ri -n li z s = r in rin)
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27
i^i (Or)



l^ii -i^ni ^i~- i- , -ri i - iii ^ilrn rini r ,
l,ni , - ri| n ; P-N li ii i , nn l-ii rn
r|
i l^li i l^li i l^li i l^li -ii- T i iil- i -i^ni ^i~- nii
ini r ni l,ni i - ii -i^ni ^i~- ln ri ini r|
-ii i- , - l,ni i i li A li B i i ii--
l^i^ r | ; l-iln - ii n liln - rini| n ;- ri iii
^ilrn rini r | l i R - -i iii C D i i ^ilrn rini r |
l,ni , - li A li B ii ~ii-- l^i^ rini| ; l-iln -
ii -- liln - rini n i R - i; iii ^ilrn ri rini|
z
i- ini i ri i zz = r in ri n|
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28

-n. inii ii - l-in ^-n i ^ii ii li li
i ^-n i ~-i ^i-nl^ lnl- AB ni r i li
i nii ili - l-in ri ln- lnl- li
,ii li i i AB i iiii iii i AB lnl- (^-n i
~-i lnl-) ni r | n ln- lnl- -- l- i n- i
l-in rini r |

li ii

z
i^i i-ni i
ii i i^i i-ni = ln- lnl ,ii i i ii
^-n ,ii li i i ii

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29


i- ini i ri -n li zz = r in rin


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30
-n. n -ii i i^i i-ni

ln- lnl- ^i-nl^ ~-i nii i^li n rini li i -ii i^i
i-ni i -i l-ii i -
i^i i-ni lnl- ,ii ll- n i ii
-- l- i n- i ^-n ,ii ll- n
i ii
m =


in iil - ln- lnl- ,ii ll-n i ii B r ^ ^-n ,ii
ll-n i ii r ni l < ^ B si- ii ri

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31


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32
-i. (vi) ^ (vii)

z
i- ini i ri -n li zz = r in rin|

r. i^ iii li i ^r -i - l^n li ini
r ni i - - - i^ -i i iii - rini
r| lr i^ iii rn r|

- ri i ii - ri i ii - ri i ii - ri i ii
i^ iii - ri i - ii l^n rii r | i
i -i i - nln i l^ln n rini r |

i^ iiii in i^ iiii in i^ iiii in i^ iiii in i^ iiii ^ii ii^ i +ii ii^
i in l^li ii - li ini r | i l l-i i r
. i i- -i -
z. l^n n -
s. i -i- -
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33
ril ril ril ril
-i - l^n i - i^ iii - rini r l
^ n- ri in r i l^n n +i i +-i +i - i ri nni r |
z
i- ini i ri -n li s in rin|

(Or) i^i
-iii li li - -^ L iilni C i lnii R -i^ni ^i~-
-in ii ii- - r r |


-iii li i iiln ^i~- i l- -ii ,ii n li ini r
V = V0 sinwt
l li .i. li - r ^ii iii I ri ni,
-^ L li i l^i^in V
L
= I. X
L
.(1)
iilni C li i l^i^in V
C
= I X
C
..(2)
nii lnii R li i l^i^in V
R
= IR (3)

l^i^in V
R
i I -i i - rin r | l^i^in V
L
iii I sa
a
n ni-i
nii l^i^in V
C
iii I sa
a
ni-i rini r | -- r l V
L
i V
C

i sa
a
i in rini|
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34


(ini i r z in rin)

V
L
i V
C
i l-ii V
L
- V
C
rini|
-- r l V
L
- V
C
i V
R
- sa
a
i in rini|
l ; L C - R li i l^i^in V ri ni
V
2
= V
R
2
+ (V
L
- V
C
)
2


ri lniii i r
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35


ri in i r

i- ini i ri -n li s in rin|

s. -n -i i - i l-in i l l-
^-n i l lnl- in rini r ^ ^-n i
i- l lnl- in rini r l i ii i -i i
rn r |

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36

uvf iin

v f u
1 1 1
+ =

u v f
1 1 1
=
i- ii i - li l -iiln
zz = s in rin|
i^i Or
u v R
1 1
=

i -iii i|
-n i ^n li l r l in |
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37

- l-
Sinr
Sini
=
i i r si- ri sin i = i ^ sin r = r 1


r
i
=
r i . =
OPQ i
ii = -----------
li

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38


i- ini i ri -n li zz = s in rin|




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d{kk&12
fo"k; jlk;u 'kkL=
vkn'kZ iz 'u i=
lsV A
le; 3 ?ka Vs iw.kkZd % 75
l i l i l i l i

. .. . ii l^i r | ii l^i r | ii l^i r | ii l^i r |
z zz z. .. . -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r |
s ss s. .. . -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r |
. .. . . .. . r r r r n i r / rn r i^l-n r | n i r / rn r i^l-n r | n i r / rn r i^l-n r | n i r / rn r i^l-n r |
r rr r. .. . i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin-
i i-i aa nin rii ilr| i i-i aa nin rii ilr| i i-i aa nin rii ilr| i i-i aa nin rii ilr|

.................................................................................................
1. All questions are compulsory
2. From question no. 1 to 4 are objective in nature and each carry one
mark.
3. There is internal choice in each question from 5 to 17.
4. 4 marks are alloted from question 5 to 14 and 5 marks alloted from 15
to 17.
5. Limit of answers for 4 marks is approxmately 75 words and for 5
marks upto 100 words.


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. .. . ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il
(i) l^li- ini i ;i; ........................... r |
(ii) i nii -i; i l-i ............................... l^ r |
(iii) i ii li ................... il- i lili i iri r |
(iv) i i i -ii -i r |
(v) i ni ^ ............................ rini r |
Fill in the blanks :-
(i) Unit of specific conductivity is .................... .....................
(ii) The mixture of Benzene and Toluene is a ........... solution
(iii) Saporication reaction is an example of .... order of reaction
(iv) The atomic number of Florine is ...........................................
(v) Molecularity is always a .......................................................
. .. .z zz z ^i - -n li | ^i - -n li | ^i - -n li | ^i - -n li |
(i) ii;i ii i nln i i rn r `
(ii) ri;i i i; i i-il - ,ii i- i i
i - rini r |
(iii) ^i - - l-in l^i i n i i liiilin l n
i i i- lli|
(iv) di n-^ i i rn r |
(v) r^ -r n-^i i i rn r |

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Write answer in one sentene.
(i) Moment of particles of colliodes is called?
(ii) The decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide by Phospbhoric
acid represents which kind of Catalyst?
(iii) Write the name of device containing an Adsorbant which
adsorbs poisonous gases from the atmosphere.
(iv) d-blocks elements are called ?
(v) Give one name to fifteenth group of elements.
. .. .s ss s - ^-n l- - ^-n l- - ^-n l- - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n lli - l n l^~i - ri -n lli - l n l^~i - ri -n lli - l n l^~i - ri -n lli
Write the correct answer from the given options provided in
every objective type question.
l^n n i ^i -n- l^n n i ^i -n- l^n n i ^i -n- l^n n i ^i -n- i i i i r r r r
(i) rii (ii) ni;- (iii) lli (vi) -i i
Best conductor of electricity is -
(i) Diamond (ii) Graphite (iii) Silicon (iv)
Amorphous Carbon
CuSO
4
. 5H
2
O rini r rini r rini r rini r
(i) ri i (ii) ii i
(iii) i (iv) l-
CuSO
4
. 5H
2
O also known as -
(i) Green Vitrol (ii) Blue Vitrol
(iii) White Vitrol (iv) Gypsum
l-llin - ss iil i i iri r l-llin - ss iil i i iri r l-llin - ss iil i i iri r l-llin - ss iil i i iri r
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(i) KCl (ii) CaF
2

(iii) C
S
Cl (iv) Z
n
S
C. Which is the example of 8:8 coordination in following
(i) KCl (ii) CaF
2

(iii) C
S
Cl (iv) Z
n
S
l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- B
z z z z
- iin l-in r - iin l-in r - iin l-in r - iin l-in r
(i) Mg (ii) Fe
(iii) Co (iv) Zn
D. Metal present in Vitamin B
12
is
(i) Mg (ii) Fe
(iii) Co (iv) Zn
; ;; ; C
3
H
9
N i^ -i^^i - iil- -i i i r i^ -i^^i - iil- -i i i r i^ -i^^i - iil- -i i i r i^ -i^^i - iil- -i i i r
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv)
Possible number of primary Amine isomers of formula C
3
H
9
N is
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4
. .. . -n-i l - -n-i l - -n-i l - -n-i l -n- n- n- n-i ri ii i;| i ri ii i;| i ri ii i;| i ri ii i;|

(i) ii il l--
(ii) i ZnS
(iii) NaCl i
(iv) ii C
6
H
5
N
2
Cl
(v) iil- ^i C
6
H
5
NH
2
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rii l--
nin in in in
Make the correct pair from Column "A" choosing from
Column "B"
A B
(i) Aniline Ionic Crystal
(ii) Milk ZnS
(iii) NaCl Emulsin
(iv) Frankel defect C
6
H
5
N
2
Cl
(v) Diazonium salt C
6
H
5
NH
2

Covalent crystal


Form
. .. .r rr r lili i il- i li i r | lili i il- i li i r | lili i il- i li i r | lili i il- i li i r |
l-llin lili i il- ni; |
(i) HI I H 2
2 2
+
(ii)
2 2 5 2
4 2 O NO O N +
What do you mean by order of a reaction?
Give the order of reaction of following reactions
(i) HI I H 2
2 2
+
(ii)
2 2 5 2
4 2 O NO O N +
(OR)
lili i i iil^n ^i lri i ii i -ni;| lili i i iil^n ^i lri i ii i -ni;| lili i i iil^n ^i lri i ii i -ni;| lili i i iil^n ^i lri i ii i -ni;|
Describe any four factors affecting rate of reaction
. .. .s ss s i ~- l^ i l- ii ri ^ii lilii ^ -ii i ~- l^ i l- ii ri ^ii lilii ^ -ii i ~- l^ i l- ii ri ^ii lilii ^ -ii i ~- l^ i l- ii ri ^ii lilii ^ -ii
lli| lli| lli| lli|
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(i) NaOH l^
(ii) NH
4
OH
(iii) KI l^
(iv) KCN
Write the chemical equation only when CuSO
4
reacts with the following regents
(i) NaOH Solution
(ii) NH
4
OH
(iii) KI Solution
(iv) KCN
(OR)
i ^ ir i - i -i i- ^ lli `
Write the name and chemical formula of two ores of each of
copper and Iron ?
. .. ./ // / -ili l-i i i r ^ l^li -ili l-i i i r ^ l^li -ili l-i i i r ^ l^li -ili l-i i i r ^ l^li i i-iln iil i; ^ ri i i-iln iil i; ^ ri i i-iln iil i; ^ ri i i-iln iil i; ^ ri
^ii iil li i -ii il| ^ii iil li i -ii il| ^ii iil li i -ii il| ^ii iil li i -ii il|
Draw a labelled diagram for the manufacture of NH
3
by Haber's
process and write equation of the reaction taking place.
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
i i -i nii i-i i n ii i n i il|
Compare any four the properties of red phosphorus with white
phosphorus.
. .. .s ss s l^ i i in il | l^ i i in il | l^ i i in il | l^ i i in il |
Give four uses of Bleaching powder
(OR)
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i i ,ii i i l^ -ii; rini r | l SO
2
,ii i i l^
-ii; rini r i `
Decolorization of flowers by SO
2
is temporary while chlorine
decolorize them permanent why ?
. .. .s ss s rii iln l,in rii iln l,in rii iln l,in rii iln l,in i -i i lin rin lli i -i i lin rin lli i -i i lin rin lli i -i i lin rin lli| | | |
Explain four main postulates of werner's theory of co-ordination
compound.
(OR)
l- llin i -ni;|
(i) i -i^^ni
(ii) i iil-^ i lni in
Explain following
(i) Ionization Isomerism.
(ii) Uses of organo metallic compound.
. .. .a a a a l-llin ii l-llin ii l-llin ii l-llin iil ll l lil lil lil lilii l ^ ii l ^ ii l ^ ii l ^ -ii lii| -ii lii| -ii lii| -ii lii|
(i) - lili|
(ii) ri lili|
(iii) il -i lili|
(iv) ^ - lili|
Write only the equation for following chemical reaction.
(i) Sand Meyer reaction
(ii) Hunsdicker reaction
(iii) Carbyl amine reaction
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(iv) Wurtz reaction
(OR)
i rini r
(i) li i-i; i ~iri l~^ i;-i;- l^ ii li
ni r|
(ii) CHCl
3
i li HNO
3
ii rini r |
(iii) CHCl
3
i ii i - r^i - i i si li ini r |
(iv) CHCl
3
i Ag i ii n- n r |
What happens when -
(i) Ethyl bromide reacts with silver nitrite in presence of
alcohol
(ii) CHCl
3
react with HNO
3

(iii) CHCl
3
exposed in moist air and sunlight.
(iv) CHCl
3
heated with Ag powder.

. .. . (i) li ^ ~ir - l^i il (i ; i)
i^i
(ii) ; i i in iii l^li i ^ i-iln l i lili
lli|
(i) Differentiate phenol and alcohol (Any four)?
OR
(ii) Draw labelled diagram of Lab. method of ether and write
chemical reaction only.
. .. .z z z z i- l~ri; i in lli| i- l~ri; i in lli| i- l~ri; i in lli| i- l~ri; i in lli|
Write four uses of formadehyde.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
l-llin iil lii ^ -ii lli| l-llin iil lii ^ -ii lli| l-llin iil lii ^ -ii lli| l-llin iil lii ^ -ii lli|
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Write followwing reactions (only equation)
(i) l lili|
(ii) i- lili|
(i) Parkin's reaction
(ii) Rojanmund reaction
. .. .s s s s ii ri; - i rin r ii ri; - i rin r ii ri; - i rin r ii ri; - i rin r ` `` ` ; ; ; ; i; i i; i i; i i; i i ni;| i ni;| i ni;| i ni;|
What are carbohydrates ? Give their any two functions
(OR)
l^-il- i rin r | l^-il- A, C i -i ri ^i in ni;|
What are vitamins ? Mention diseases caused by deficiency of
vitamin A, C.
. .. . l- i - l-ii lli l- i - l-ii lli l- i - l-ii lli l- i - l-ii lli
(i) ii
(ii) -i
Write the short notes on the following
(i) Acharya Charak
(ii) Detergent
(OR)
l- l-ii lli|
(i) i- (ii) l- -ii
Write the short notes on the following
(i) Opium
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(ii) Artificial sweeteners
. .. .r r r r -i iin i - i ln i i ^ l-n rini r i -i iin i - i ln i i ^ l-n rini r i -i iin i - i ln i i ^ l-n rini r i -i iin i - i ln i i ^ l-n rini r i ` `` `
(i) ii ~i;- - i-li- -n - i i l^li i
-ii lrn il|
(i) Transition metals have tendency to form complex
compound why ?
(ii) Give the method for the preparation of pottassium
permaganate with equation from pyrolusite are
(OR)
ii; ^ l-i;- i r l i - n i il|
Compare any 5 points betwen lanthanides and actinides
. .. .s s s s i~- l- i ii il nii ;i i-i lli| i~- l- i ii il nii ;i i-i lli| i~- l- i ii il nii ;i i-i lli| i~- l- i ii il nii ;i i-i lli|
Define rault's law and state it limitations.
(OR)
(i) ii l rn r | ii ^ ii i i -ni; |
Explain Osmosis and Osmotic pressure ?
(ii) i l^ i i ni nin i i s.a n i- ln i-
li l^ -ii r | (i i i ii = sa nii
li i i ii = sa)
Find the concentration of glucose solution which is isotonic of
6.0 = gm/ltr. Urea solution (Molecular weight of glucose is =
180 and molecular weight of Urea is = 60.)
. .. ./ / / / . .. . iii i l- i r iii i l- i r iii i l- i r iii i l- i r ` `` ` ; ; ; ; in ni;| in ni;| in ni;| in ni;|
What is Kohlrausch's law ? give applications of Kohlrausch's law
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
z zz z. .. . iii i r iii i r iii i r iii i r ` `` ` iii i iii i iii i iii i l^n n iil li i -ni;| l^n n iil li i -ni;| l^n n iil li i -ni;| l^n n iil li i -ni;|
What is corrosion ? Describe electrochemical theory of corrosion.

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(ii (ii (ii (ii XII) )) )
i ii- i ii- i ii- i ii-
ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
- - - -A

ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln
() i- -i
() ii l^
() l,ni il-
(;) s
(;) ii
[i- i- i- i- - ri -n li l-n| - ri -n li l-n| - ri -n li l-n| - ri -n li l-n| ]
z ^i - -n z ^i - -n z ^i - -n z ^i - -n
() ii nln rn r |
(z) ~ii-- - rn r |
(s) i i i- n -i- r |
() -i n-^ rn r |
(r) li rn r |
[i- i- i- i- - ri -n li - ri -n li - ri -n li - ri -n li l-n| l-n| l-n| l-n| ]
s s s s () n i;-
() ii i
() CsCl
() Co
(;) z
[i- i- i- i- - ri -n li l-n| - ri -n li l-n| - ri -n li l-n| - ri -n li l-n| ]
() C
6
H
5
NH
2

() i
() il l--
() ZnS
(;) C
6
H
5
N
2
Cl
[i- i- i- i- - ri -n l - ri -n l - ri -n l - ri -n li l-n| i l-n| i l-n| i l-n| ]

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r r r r ( (( (i) ) ) ) lili i il- iil lili ^n i iil^n lili i il- iil lili ^n i iil^n lili i il- iil lili ^n i iil^n lili i il- iil lili ^n i iil^n
^i liii i i ni iinii in i lili i ^i liii i i ni iinii in i lili i ^i liii i i ni iinii in i lili i ^i liii i i ni iinii in i lili i
il- rn r il- rn r il- rn r il- rn r
() (ii) H
z
I
z
2H1
l,ni il- i lili
(z) zN
z
O
r


NO
2
az
i- il- i lili
(i- (i- (i- (i- ^ z ri li zz ^ z ri li zz ^ z ri li zz ^ z ri li zz in rin| ) in rin| ) in rin| ) in rin| )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
lili i i iil^n ^i - i i l-i i r
( (( (i) ) ) ) liii i i ni liii i i ni liii i i ni liii i i ni lii i i ni i lili
i - ^ l, ri ini r
( (( (ii) ) ) ) li i ni li i ni li i ni li i ni lln i ni ni i lili i
^n ni r | ln a
a
C ni i ^n i n i i lnni ri
ini r|
( (( (iii) ) ) ) liii i ln liii i ln liii i ln liii i ln l liii - l-in i ni
--n r i lili ni^ ^n rini r|
( (( (iv) ) ) ) - i l-iln - i l-iln - i l-iln - i l-iln - li +i i -i - ni
r l l i i i i ini r | i lili i ^n
ini r |
(i- (i- (i- (i- i li in rin| i li in rin| i li in rin| i li in rin| ) )) )
s ss s -n ( -n ( -n ( -n (i) i ~- l^ - ) i ~- l^ - ) i ~- l^ - ) i ~- l^ - NaOH l^ l-i l^ l-i l^ l-i l^ l-i
(i) CuSO
4
+2Na0H Cu (OH)
2
+ Na
2
SO
4

(ii) CuSO
4
+4NH
4
OH [Cu (NH
3
)
4
] SO4 + 4H
2
O
(iii) CuSO
4
+2KI K
2
SO
4
+ Cu1
2

2C
u
I
2
Cu
2
I
2
(iv) CuSO
4
+10KCN 2K
3
[Cu(CN)
4
] + K
2
SO
4
+ (CN)
2

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(i- (i- (i- (i- ri -ii li in rin| ri -ii li in rin| ri -ii li in rin| ri -ii li in rin|) )) )

i^i i^i i^i i^i
i -i i- ^ i -i i- ^ i -i i- ^ i -i i- ^
(i) i;- i i i Cu
2
O
(ii) i ii;-i C
u
FeS
2

(iii) -i;- Cu CO
3
Cu (OH)
2
ir - i -i i- ^ ir - i -i i- ^ ir - i -i i- ^ ir - i -i i- ^
(i) r--i;- Fe
2
0
3
ii; -
(ii) li; FeCO
3
ii - -


(iii) i ii;-i FeS
2
~i; -
(i- (i- (i- (i- ii - li zz in rin | ii - li zz in rin| ii - li zz in rin| ii - li zz in rin|) )) ) ; lnln i; ; lnln i; ; lnln i; ; lnln i;
- - - - ii li i n r| ii li i n r| ii li i n r| ii li i n r|
/ / / / l l l l

r^ l^li ,ii -ili i l-i i r^ l^li ,ii -ili i l-i i r^ l^li ,ii -ili i l-i i r^ l^li ,ii -ili i l-i i
lili -ii

3
200
2 2
2 3 NH H N
Al
Mo Fe


+
+

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(i- (i- (i- (i- z l ^ z -ii li in rin| z l ^ z -ii li in rin| z l ^ z -ii li in rin| z l ^ z -ii li in rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
n i n i n i n i i i-i i i-i i i-i i i-i i-i i-i i-i i-i
a ni niri r -i ni
az CS
2
- l^ i n l^ r |
as ^i - i; li ri rini i - -ni r |
a liiini - liii li liii
(i- n ii in rin|) ; lnln ii n li (i- n ii in rin|) ; lnln ii n li (i- n ii in rin|) ; lnln ii n li (i- n ii in rin|) ; lnln ii n li
i n r| i n r| i n r| i n r|
-n -n -n -n s l^ s l^ s l^ s l^ i i i i i i i i in in in in
. r - ; , ^ i ~ l^ - in
rini r |
z. r i ii i l,i - in rini r|
s. iii- l-i i -
. iniii - ii i i nr
(i- (i- (i- (i- in li i in li i in li i in li in rin| n rin| n rin| n rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
-- ii ,ii i i l^ iii li ,ii rini r|
[ ] 0 2 0
2 2
+ + HCl H Cl ^in ii
ni [0] nri
SO
2
,ii i i l^ ,ii rini r |
[ ]
3 2 2
2 SO H O H SO + + ^in ri;i
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ni [ ] H nri

l ln nri ^i i ii ,ii ii n
ri ni ri in r| ;i l SO
2
i l^ -iii rini r |
(i- (i- (i- (i- ri ii lrn li zz in rin| ri ii lrn li zz in rin| ri ii lrn li zz in rin| ri ii lrn li zz in rin|) )) )
s s s s r ii ilni - i^i i ii l sss
- ^ l,in -n n li l ^ -^ l,in rn
r ;i - i linrin l- llin r|
. r ii i lni - iin, l^iin -i iin i i i
ini lin ni r |
(A) iil- ini
(B) l,ni ini
z. iil- ini i-i il i i rini r | nii
~iii ,ii n - rini r |
s. l,ni ini il rini r i ii ii i
~iii ,ii n - rini r |
. - iin -ii i l,ni inii i i lln rini
r|
r. i iin l,ni ini ilin i i -r l^li
r ini i l,-ii - l^li-
^l-in rn r |
(i- (i- (i- (i- i; i; i; i; linrin li in rin| linrin li in rin| linrin li in rin| linrin li in rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
. .. . i -i^^ini i -i^^ini i -i^^ini i -i^^ini ^ i ln l i -i rin r ln
l^ - i lili i n r i -i^^i
rin r | irii
( ) [ ] 4
5 3
SO Br NH CO nri ni r l^ - SO
4
z
i ni r|
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( ) [ ]Br SO NH Co
4 5 3
i r l^ - Br

i ni r|
z zz z. .. . i iil-^ i lni -r-^i in l- llin r| i iil-^ i lni -r-^i in l- llin r| i iil-^ i lni -r-^i in l- llin r| i iil-^ i lni -r-^i in l- llin r|
. .. . - - - - - - - - s i iil-^ ilni i in -
- li ini r ln i-i i in ii
r ii - li ini r|
z zz z. .. . i l ii - i l ii - i l ii - i l ii - i ili- i in ir,
i-i il ii - li ini r|
(i- (i- (i- (i- ri -n li zz in rin| ri -n li zz in rin| ri -n li zz in rin| ri -n li zz in rin|) )) )
-n a (i) - lili

HCl CuCl
Cl N H C
/
2 5 6

2 5 6
N Cl H C +
i i i i iiil- ii; iiil- ii; iiil- ii; iiil- ii; ii ^ i ii ^ i ii ^ i ii ^ i
(ii) r i lili
+
4
2 5 6
CCl
Br COOAg H C + +
2 5 6
CO AgBr Br H C
l~^ ^ i- l~^ ^ i- l~^ ^ i- l~^ ^ i- i-i ^ i i-i ^ i i-i ^ i i-i ^ i
(iii) il -i lili
+ + KOH CHCl NH H C 3
3 2 5 6
O H KCl NC H C
2 5 6
3 3 + +
ii ii ii ii l ;i i;i; l ;i i;i; l ;i i;i; l ;i i;i;
(il -i) (il -i) (il -i) (il -i)
(iv) ^- lili
Br N CH CH BrCH N Br CH
a a
2 2
3 3 3 3
+ + +
(i- (i- (i- (i- li -ii lrn li in rin| li -ii lrn li in rin| li -ii lrn li in rin| li -ii lrn li in rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
i rini r l i rini r l i rini r l i rini r l
(i) C
2
H
5
Br+AgNO
2
C
2
H
5
NO
2
+AgBr
( (( (ii) )) ) O H Cl NO C HNO CHCl
2 3 2 3 3
) ( + +
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( (( (iii) )) ) z zz zCHCl
3
+O
2
2COCl
2
+HCl
iil ii; iil ii; iil ii; iil ii;
(i-i) (i-i) (i-i) (i-i)
( (( (iv) )) ) AgCl CH CH Ag CHCl 6 6 2
3
+ +


(l-i) (l-i) (l-i) (l-i)
(i- (i- (i- (i- li li li li -ii lrn li in rin| -ii lrn li in rin| -ii lrn li in rin| -ii lrn li in rin|) )) )
-n -n -n -n
n i n i n i n i ii ii ii ii ~ir ~ir ~ir ~ir
() i OH -r ^i ili
n n i i rini
r|
OH -r ~
n n i i
rini r |
(z) ln i l-- i i -
ni r n r -i
ln i r |
l-- lnii
rini r |
(s) FeCl
3
li riiii i i
^ni n ni r |
i; li ri rini |
() PCl
5
li ln- -i - -i;
l i-- ni r|
l~ ii; ni
r|
(i- (i- (i- (i- n li n li n li n li in ri n| in ri n| in ri n| in ri n|) )) )
(ii) ; i i i iniii l^li


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O H HSO H C SO H OH H C
C
2 4 5 2
100
4 2 5 2
+ +


( )
4 2 2 5 2
140
5 2 4 5 2
0 SO H H C OH H C HSO H C
C
+ +


(i- (i- (i- (i- z l ^ z -ii li in rin| z l ^ z -ii li in rin| z l ^ z -ii li in rin| z l ^ z -ii li in rin| ) )) )
-n z -n z -n z -n z i- l~ri in i- l~ri in i- l~ri in i- l~ri in
(i) inii ii ^ lnii -
(ii) - nin - - iii -
(iii) li ii r ii ,ii in i;- i- r
i i - li in l^n n l-^ i - li ini r |
(iv) i- i i i- l~ri; i a lnin i l^ r i
^ iii ii - in rini r|
(i- (i- (i- (i- in in rin| in in rin| in in rin| in in rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l lili
( ) COOH CH COOH CH CH H C O CO CH CHO H C
COONa CH
3 5 6 2 3 5 6
3
+ = +
i- lili
HCl CHO CH H COCl CH
BaSO Pd
+ +
3
4
2 3

(i- (i- (i- (i- i li li zz in rin| i li li zz in rin| i li li zz in rin| i li li zz in rin| ) )) )

-n s -n s -n s -n s
ii ri;ii ~iri;, ii ri;ii i-i i ^ r
r i i i i- ii ri;ii ~iri; i
ii ri;ii i-i n r ii ri;- rin r|
iri i (C
6
H
12
O
6
) -i, --i il
() +i -in - i - nln ii n ri i^i
l l^li l^ i l +i i ini
r|
+ + + O H CO O O H C
2 2 2 6 12 6
6 6 6 +i
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iiii; r i- ,ii i - ni r
i l ii n ri +i ni r|
(z) (z) (z) (z) +i i iii +i i iii +i i iii +i i iii -i^ ii - ii ri;- i; i -
+i ln ini r| i-ii i ^i il - i;i i
- l^lnn ri +i i ini r|
(s) (s) (s) (s) i i iii i i iii i i iii i i iii ii ri;- ( i ) , i ii i iii
i ini r| i ii i ilii lil-n i i i rini
r|
() () () () iri iri iri iri s ii ri;- i ^ --i ii -
i n r i li ii nn i - l^lnn rin
r| r i ^ ii ii n ri ii l
i^ +i i ni r |
(i- (i- (i- (i- liiii li z ^ i li z in rin| liiii li z ^ i li z in rin| liiii li z ^ i li z in rin| liiii li z ^ i li z in rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l^-il-ii - - -ii - i^ ^ i l ii i s l^-il-ii - - -ii - i^ ^ i l ii i s l^-il-ii - - -ii - i^ ^ i l ii i s l^-il-ii - - -ii - i^ ^ i l ii i s
ii lii i lln n r ^ ii i -^- i l ii lii i lln n r ^ ii i -^- i l ii lii i lln n r ^ ii i -^- i l ii lii i lln n r ^ ii i -^- i l
lln i-ili lln i-ili lln i-ili lln i-ili ii n r| ii n r| ii n r| ii n r|
l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- A nii nii nii nii
l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- C -^i -^i -^i -^i
(i- (i- (i- (i- liiii li z ^ - i -i ri ^i ini liiii li z ^ - i -i ri ^i ini liiii li z ^ - i -i ri ^i ini liiii li z ^ - i -i ri ^i ini
i- li in rin| i- li in rin| i- li in rin| i- li in rin|) )) )
-n -n -n -n
( (( (i) )) ) ii ii ii ii ll-iii- lni r in r ;
,ii ln lrni i^ i l^^ii -ii ini r|
i - l^li l,ini ii ii i l^nii il-n i n
- l^,i ii ii i ii, l-i i ^ l^i,
ii l^ni n i il l^i - l^-ni -i iii
-nn i | ; lnln -i -r iin, r -ii i-ili
i li ^ i -n n li| lrni - ii
il-i i n i^-ni ^ i iii i r|
( (( (ii) )) ) -i -i -i -i -i ^ iil ii r , i i n i i
n i iii i r-i ^- il i i n r ;- i
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i n i rini r | ; -i i ii^ ri ni r |
il- il i ~i- il |
(i- (i- (i- (i- ( (( (i) ^ ( ) ^ ( ) ^ ( ) ^ (ii) li zz in rin| ) li zz in rin| ) li zz in rin| ) li zz in rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
( (( (i) )) ) i- i- i- i- r - rini r ;- zr ~ i; rin r |
-ii , ii, ii -i, ri; il| r l^i ^ i
l ini r |
( (( (ii) )) ) l- -i i l- -i i l- -i i l- -i i ^r il ii i iin iii - l--i
- l n l in r | l- -i i rin r
i l- r
. l z. l-- s. i
in in in in
(i) - iii - l--i i l |
(ii) -i -r in iln lni l|
(i- (i- (i- (i- - ri -n li zz in rin - ri -n li zz in rin - ri -n li zz in rin - ri -n li zz in rin ) )) )
r r r r
(i) -i iin i - r n i ii ini r ( i ln ii)
-^ i ;-i - iii ii ni r|
-i iin i ;-i - n iri i i n r | ^
NH
3
,H
2
O, C1, F, CN, etc ln - i ni r| i ;-i
- i i n r i r i i i l-i i n r |
i ln i i ^ ln i ii
(A) ;i (n-1)d il - ln rni r|
(B) ; ilii i^i rini r |
(ii) ii i;- (MnO
2
) i ^i -i ii (^i ) - OH ii
n- K
2
MnO4 (r n i ii ) ni r|
O H Mn K O KOH MnO
heat
2 4 2 2 2
2 0 2 4 + + +

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r ii i ii llin (il iii
,ii) r l^ - Cl
2
i iii ^ilrn K
2
MnO4, KMn0
4
-
l^ln n ri in r |
i ni ^ l--ii KMn0
4
l-- in l in r |

4 2 4 2
2 1 2 0 KMnO KC Cl Mn K + +
(i- (i- (i- (i- ( (( (i) ^ ( ) ^ ( ) ^ ( ) ^ (ii) li zs in rin| ) li zs in rin| ) li zs in rin| ) li zs in rin|) )) )

i^i i^i i^i i^i
ii; ii; ii; ii; l-i; l-i; l-i; l-i;
. - s nii i lni -
z, iii ^-ii ii
lin n r |
. s i^i i lni -
, r, s, / iii ^-ii
ii li n n r|
z. i i ^ln - rini
r|
z. i i ^ln li rini
r|
s. ; i ln - iii rin r | s. ; i ln li iii rin r |
. ii i ri in . r ii i
r. il-li- lnln ii
ii i lil-^
(lii-i ) rin r |
r. ii l-i; lii-i rin r |
(i- (i- (i- (i- r n li r in rin| ; lnln ii n li r n li r in rin| ; lnln ii n li r n li r in rin| ; lnln ii n li r n li r in rin| ; lnln ii n li
i n r| i n r| i n r| i n r|) )) )
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s s s s i~- i l- i~- i l- i~- i l- i~- i l-

i~- l- i i-i i~- l- i i-i i~- l- i i-i i~- l- i i-i
. i l^i - l^ i l^i ii - i
li ri ii i~- i l- in ri rini r|
z. l l^ l^i - n lin i l^iln rini r n ^ii
^- ilin -i li rini r |
s. r l- ^ -n n l^i ri in rini r|
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. r ^ i^iii l^ n l^i ri in rini r|
[i- i- i- i- ri l- li s ^ i-i li z in ri l- li s ^ i-i li z in ri l- li s ^ i-i li z in ri l- li s ^ i-i li z in
rin rin rin rin]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
^r li l - i , l^i - i l^ - i
l^ - ,in- ln~i - ri ^ilrn rin r| i rini r|
ii i i ii i i ii i i ii i i li , in- ln~i ,ii l^i
l^ - ri^ i i l l^ nii i ^ii lnln
i ii i rini r|

li i i ii sa n i- -i ln i- n i- i i i
10
1
60
6
= =
l li i l^ i l^ -ii r
=
10
1
i i ln i- i ni
sa sa sa sa
180 10
1 W
=
18
10
180
= = W
i i lni- i ni i i lni- i ni i i lni- i ni i i lni- i ni = s n i- s n i- s n i- s n i-
i- ( - i lii i- ( - i lii i- ( - i lii i- ( - i liiii li ^ ^i ri r ii li ^ ^i ri r ii li ^ ^i ri r ii li ^ ^i ri r
s in rin)| s in rin)| s in rin)| s in rin)|
-n / -n / -n / -n /

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in in in in
. .. . l^n n i- i n n ni il^ ini i
lii i i|
z. l^i i -ii nin i|
s. ~ l^ ^ii i l^ni nin i|
i- liii i- liii i- liii i- liiii ii i li li li li z in s in rin| z in s in rin| z in s in rin| z in s in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
iii iii iii iii ^i - - l-in ni nii -i ,ii iini i ii-i
nln ^lsn ilni - i li iii rini r |
ir - n ni iii i -i iri r |
lil^li lil^li lil^li lil^li n n i l^n n il l,in
; l,in i i , ir i nr l^n n iil i
iiln ^ri ni r| - i , iri i nii i , iri
ii i nr i ni r | -i l- O
2
i CO
2
l^ r ,
l^nn i- i i ni r |
i
+
+ e Fe Fe 2
2

ii

+ + OH e O O H 4 4
2 2

i Fe
+2

i OH

ii li Fe(OH)
z
in r ,
i ^i - i i O
2
,i -i i l-iln - ri;- i
ii; ini r| ri n r |
O xH O Fe O H O OH Fe
2 3 2 2 2 2
.
2
1
) ( 2 + +
n

i- iii i liiii z ^ iii iil li
l^li s in rin|

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d{kk&12
fo"k; % jlk;u 'kkL=
vkn'kZ iz 'u i=
lsV&B
le; 3 ?ka Vs iw.kkZd % 75
l i l i l i l i

. .. . ii l^i r | ii l^i r | ii l^i r | ii l^i r |
z zz z. .. . -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r |
s ss s. .. . -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r |
. .. . . .. . r rr r n i r / rn r i^l-n r | n i r / rn r i^l-n r | n i r / rn r i^l-n r | n i r / rn r i^l-n r |
r rr r. .. . i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin-
i i-i i i-i i i-i i i-i aa aa aa aa nin rii ilr| nin rii ilr| nin rii ilr| nin rii ilr|

.................................................................................................
1. All questions are compulsory
2. From question no. 1 to 4 are objective in nature and each carry one mark.
3. There is internal choice in each question from 5 to 17.
4. 4 marks are alloted from question 5 to 14 and 5 marks alloted from 15 to
17.
5. Limit of answers for 4 marks is approxmately 75 words and for 5 marks
upto 100 words.

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a a a a. .. . ln -iii i ln il| ln -iii i ln il| ln -iii i ln il| ln -iii i ln il|
Fill in the blanks -
() l^ i l^li- ini i -i n ni i ..................... r |
On increasing dilution the value of specific conductance of a solution.
() ii;i l^ - l^nn i- l-i ii;i ii
^ii i li ................................. rini r |
Precipitation of colloidal particles on adding an electrolyte in colloidal solution is
called.....................
() i i; n-^i ii.....................................................r|
Due to lanthanide contraction the size of element__________________
() ni, i-, ini l^-il- ..................... - i -in r |
Carrot, Mango, Ppaya, fruits are main source of vitamin . ............
(;) ii l^ ^r r i ....................................... i ni r |
The ideal solution obeys .................................... law
a aa az zz z. .. . ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il ^i - -n il
Answer in one sentence.
() lili zNH
3

Pt
N
2
+3H
2
i lili i il- lli `
Write the order of the following reaction
2NH
3

Pt
N
2
+3H
2

() ii i ni lii ii^ ll-n n i i r |
Name the gas produced by the effect of ultraviolet rays on oxygen.
() n ^ i i i li in iln i i- i r `
Name the compound formed by the reaction of slaked lime and chlorine.
() -i i iii ^l-n i;-i -ii l ii ri ni r `
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Give reason for basic nature of Amine on nitrogen atom.
(;) C
6
H
5
NH
2

c
HCl NANO
0
2
5 0
+
C
6
H
5
N
2
Cl lili i i- i r `
C
6
+H
5
NH
2

c
HCl NaNO
0
2
5 0
+
C
6
H
5
N
2
Cl Mention the name of the reaction.
as as as as. .. . - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n
lli lli lli lli
Write the correct answer from the given options provided in every
objective type questions.
() ri- --- i lili - ^i ii i i- i r `
() l i;i iii i- (z) l ii;
(s) l~ i;i ii; () li -i .
Write the name of the substance formed in HOffman mustared oil
reaction.
(a) Alkyl isothio cyanate (ii) Alkyl cyanide
(c) Akyl iso cyanide (vi) Ethyl Amine
() () () () i r i r i r i r
() li (z) l--i i ^ii ii
(s) iin () l^i
(B) Saccharin is -
(i) Preservative (ii) Sweeting Substance
(iii) Trangquiliger (iv) Analgesic
() () () () ^-ln n ri; iii - ^-ln n ri; iii - ^-ln n ri; iii - ^-ln n ri; iii - i i - i i - i i - i i - n rini r | n rini r | n rini r | n rini r |
(i) Ni (ii) Fe
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(iii) Mo (vi) V
For hydrogenation of vegetable oil which catalys is used
(i) Ni (ii) Fe
(iii) Mo (vi) V
() () () () ^ l^iii i ^ l^iii i ^ l^iii i ^ l^iii i -iil-^ i ii rini r | -iil-^ i ii rini r | -iil-^ i ii rini r | -iil-^ i ii rini r |
(i) ii nln (ii) l- ii^
(iii) l^nn i^i (vi) iinln nii l^n n i^i.
(D) Reason for stability of lyophobic Solution is
(i) Browni Movement (ii) Tyndall effect
(iii) Electric (vi) Brownian movement & Electric Charge
(;) (;) (;) (;) ii ii; i nr i ^ii i ii ii; i nr i ^ii i ii ii; i nr i ^ii i ii ii; i nr i ^ii i r r r r | || |
(i) As
2
S
3
(ii) ll-
(iii) Au (vi) Fe(OH)
3

Sol which can act like a protective colloid-
(i) As
2
S
3
(ii) Gelatin
(iii) Au (vi) Fe(OH)
3
a a a a . .. . -ni l -ni ri ii i; | -ni l -ni ri ii i; | -ni l -ni ri ii i; | -ni l -ni ri ii i; |

(a) NaCl (i) ss - i
(b) AgCl (ii) -in- -i
(c) CsCl (iii) --i il-ln
(d) AgNO
3
(iv) ii
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(e) rii (v) il--
(vi) -iil-ni ii
, i
Make the correct pair from column "A" choosing from column "B"
(a) NaCl (i) ss Coordination No.
(b) AgCl (ii) Very hard solid
(c) CsCl (iii) Octahedral Geometry
(d) AgNO3

(iv) Frankel defect
(e) Diamond (v) Lunar Castic
(vi) Non stoichiometric defect
Semi conductor
a a a ar rr r. .. . i-i i -r-^i in lli i-i i -r-^i in lli i-i i -r-^i in lli i-i i -r-^i in lli ` `` `
Write four important uses of protein?
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
l^-il- i rin r ` lri ni l^-il-i i -i ri ^i i ni
i i- lli `
What are vitamins ? Mention diseases caused by dificiency of three
vitamins.
as as as as. .. . l-llin l-llin l-llin l-llin lin l-lii lli lin l-lii lli lin l-lii lli lin l-lii lli
(i) ini (ii) i-ln ii
Write short notes on the following
(i) Nagarjuna (ii) Insect Repellent
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
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l-llin lin l-lii lli l-llin lin l-lii lli l-llin lin l-lii lli l-llin lin l-lii lli ` `` `
(i) lniii (ii) -i
Write Short notes on the following?
(i) Antiseptic (ii) Safad Musali
a/ a/ a/ a/ lili , i i i -nn ri` l, il l i-
i-i i lili l , i i lii i ili
i ni li ri ni|
What do you understand by Half life period of the reaction prove that
half life period is independent of the initial concentration for the first
order reaction.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
lili i i ni- r ` ; iil^n ^i i; ni
i lli `
What do you understand by rate of reaction write down three factors
affecting rate of reaction.
as as as as ni- i i;l- - l^li ni- i i;l- - l^li ni- i i;l- - l^li ni- i i;l- - l^li i ii ii ri ^ii i ii ii ri ^ii i ii ii ri ^ii i ii ii ri ^ii
iil lilii -ii lli iil lilii -ii lli iil lilii -ii lli iil lilii -ii lli ` `` `
Write the chemical reaction of copper with different concentration of
nitric acid.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
~l-l- i i l- iin , n- ^ in lrn lli|
Write four alloys of aluminium with composition and uses.
as as as as. .. . ii ni; ii ni; ii ni; ii ni;
(i) i;-i -iri; ri ini l i-i ini r
(ii) H
2
o i n i - H
2
s i r `
Give reasons
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(i) Nitrogen does not forms pentahalide where as phosphorus does.
(ii) H
2
S is strong reducing agent as compare to H
2
O
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
i i ,ii i i l^ -iii rini r | l ~ i; i i;
,ii -iii rini r | i `
Bleaching of flowers by chlorine is permanent while bleaching by
sulphurdioxide is temporary why ?
aa aa aa aa. .. . i -- n r , l ii i ln ini r i i -- n r , l ii i ln ini r i i -- n r , l ii i ln ini r i i -- n r , l ii i ln ini r i ` `` ` ; ; ; ; i i i i
i lni i ii ;| i lni i ii ;| i lni i ii ;| i lni i ii ;|
Xenon is a noble gas, then also it forms compound why? Give structure
of any two compounds
i^i (OR)
ii, i-i nii iii i n i l- l i il ii, i-i nii iii i n i l- l i il ii, i-i nii iii i n i l- l i il ii, i-i nii iii i n i l- l i il
(i) ii ln ^-ii (ii) l^n n ~ii--ni
(iii) l^ n i (iv) iii.
Compare chlorine, Bromine and Iodine on the following points.
(i) Physical state (ii) Electro negativity
(ii) Bleaching Property (vi) Oxidation property
a a a a. .. . l- l- l- l- IUPAC i- lli i- lli i- lli i- lli . .. .
(i) K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
] (ii) [Ni (CO)
4
]
(iii) [Ag (NH
3
)
2
]Cl (vi) Na
2
[Ni (EDTA)]
Write IUPAC name of the following
(i) K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
] (ii) [Ni (CO)
4
]
(iii) [Ag (NH
3
)
2
]Cl (vi) Na
2
[Ni (EDTA)]
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i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) )) )
^ ri ni l^,in -in lin rin i r `
What are the main postulates of Warner's coordination theory .
a a a az z z z. .. . i rini r i rini r i rini r i rini r
(i) ii - i, i i lili ni r |
(ii) i; li ; i i l-i ii ssa
a
c n- n r |
(iii) i ii- , i;l- - ii li ni r |
(iv) i ; i i l-iln - -li iii; i il-
ii n- n r |
What happens When -
(i) Benzene reacts with chlorine in presence of sun light -
(ii) When diethyl ether is heated 360
0
c with alumina -
(iii) Chloroform reacts with nitric aeid -
(iv) Methyl Iodide in heated With Sodium in presence of dry ether .
i^i (or)
l- lilii l- lilii l- lilii l- lilii iil -ii il| iil -ii il| iil -ii il| iil -ii il|
(i) r i lili
(ii) il -i lili
(iii) l lili
(iv) r i i- i ii i- lili
Write the chemical reaction of the following -
(i) Hunsdiecker Reaction
(ii) Carbyl amine Reaction
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(iii) Parkin's Reaction
(iv) Haloform or iodoform Reaction
. .. .s s s s. .. . ii ,ii li ~ir i i l^li i ^i l- ii ,ii li ~ir i i l^li i ^i l- ii ,ii li ~ir i i l^li i ^i l- ii ,ii li ~ir i i l^li i ^i l- l i l i l i l i
iii il iii il iii il iii il
(i) ^ii ii (ii) ^ii i i^
Describe the method of preparation of elhyl alcohol by molosses on the following
points .
(i) Preparation of Wash
(ii) Distillation of Wash
i^i (or)
iniii - i; li ; i i i l^l- i nn
; iii l^li i l^i l- l i il| (i) i-iln l
(ii) -ii (iii) l^li|
Describe the Laboratory method of preparation of diethyl ether by Williamson
continuous etherification on the following points .
(i) Lebelled diagram
(ii) Equation
(iii) Method
. .. . . .. . l- i in in (^ -ii) l- i in in (^ -ii) l- i in in (^ -ii) l- i in in (^ -ii)
(i) l~- i-- l-l~ri;
(ii) ll- ii; i-i
(iii) i- l~ri; i -ii
(iv) ll- - ll- ri;i;
How Will you obtained the following (Only reaetion)
(i) Acetaldehyde from calcium acetate
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(ii) Aceton from Acetyl Chloride
(iii) Urotropine from formaldehyde
(iv) Acetic anhydride from acetic acid
i^i (or)
l- l^n in l- l^n in l- l^n in l- l^n in
(i) l-l~ri; i- l~ri;
(ii) i- l~ri; l- l~ri;
How Will you convert the following
(i) Acetaldehyde to formaldehyde
(ii) Formaldehyde to Acetaldehydle.

.r n^l n^l n^l n^l i i-i i i-i i i-i i i-i ln l i - ri ^ii ln l i - ri ^ii ln l i - ri ^ii ln l i - ri ^ii lilii lilii lilii lilii
i -ni; i -ni; i -ni; i -ni; ` `` `
Draw a labelled diagram of Galvanic cell and explain its reaction .
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (or) )) )
iii i -nn ri ` ; iil^n ^i ni ii i
^i il `
What is corrosion? Describe three factors affecting it.
.s. ii; ^ -ii; - i n lli|
Write five differences between lanthanides and Actinides.
i^i (or)
-i n-^ lr rn r ` ;i lni lii - i-i ni r `
i- ii n-^i i- -, lli|
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What are transitional elements they are divided in to how many series ?
Write the name of elements of first transitional series .
. .. ./ / / /. .. . ii i i r ` ii i nin i i ri-
l^li i ^i ll `
What is osmotic pressure? Describe Berkeley & Hartley's Process for
Determine the Osmotic pressure.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (or) )) )
l^ i liiii il ^ l^li i l^li i ^i
il `
Define solution and describe several types of solution.
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iiz iiz iiz iiz
l^ii ii- l^ii ii- l^ii ii- l^ii ii-
ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
(- i ) (- i ) (- i ) (- i )
ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln
-n -n -n -n () i-ni
() -
() i-n in r |
() l^-il- A|
(;) i~- i l- |
[i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
^i - -n ^i - -n ^i - -n ^i - -n
-n z -n z -n z -n z () r lili i il- i lili r|
() ii n ll- n rini r|
() l^ i (iln i) r|
() i;-i ii ;-i - i l-iln ii iii
^l-n rini r|
(;) i;iii r |
[i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n
-n s -n s -n s -n s () l~ i;i iii i-
() l--i i ^ii ii
() Ni
() iinln nii l^nn i^i
(;) ll-
[i- i- i- i- ii ri -n li ii ri -n li ii ri -n li ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
ri ili ri ili ri ili ri ili
-n -n -n -n (a) NaCl (iii) -i il-ln
() AgCl (iv) ii
() CsCl (i) ss -^ i
(;) AgNO3 (v) il--
(;) rii (ii) -in- -i
[i- ii i- ii i- ii i- ii ri -n li ri -n li ri -n li ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
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-n r i-i in -n r i-i in -n r i-i in -n r i-i in
() () () () ii i^ i- - ii i^ i- - ii i^ i- - ii i^ i- - i-i i^iili ii i
i^ i- r i -i, -si, i, i, i, , i, ^
i il iin iii - ii ini r |
(z) (z) (z) (z) -ii -i l-i i - -ii -i l-i i - -ii -i l-i i - -ii -i l-i i - iilii nii ini l n
-ii - i-i i in r |
(s) (s) (s) (s) i;- - i;- - i;- - i;- - l^li l^ lilii - n ri ^i
i;- ii i-ii in rin r |
() () () () ln ^i ln ^i ln ^i ln ^i - - - - ^i ii - in - n r |
, ;i il ^i i-i r| ;r l^n
in ri rin r |
[i- i- i- i- - ri in li in rini| - ri in li in rini| - ri in li in rini| - ri in li in rini| ]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- ^ il i ln r i ii i l^li l^ lii
i i i l - -ii - i^ rin r |
l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- -i ln in -i ln in -i ln in -i ln in
. l^-il- A niii, iiil ^l, i i
(l-i) i ini l lnii i-ni i
- rii |
z. l^-il- B
i-
(i) l^-il- B1 i, i, r-i
(iil-)
(ii) l^-il- B2 in i, ii ^i ni, ri-i i -i
(lil^)
(iii) l^-il- Bs -i n - n ii i -ilii - -
(iiii)
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(ii) l^-il- B12 -ili n i -i i il-i, ii
(i;i iil-) i ^ l, i


s. l^-il- C -^i , ili, ili, ii - ,
(-il -) rl i i -i rii|
. l^-il- D l- , ini ^ rli i l^ ln
(l~ i)
r. l^-il- E i-ni - -i, lii - lilini
(-iii)
s l^-il- K n i ii - i
(i;il^i)
[i- i- i- i- l^-il- i liiii ^ i; ni ri l^-il- li s l^-il- i liiii ^ i; ni ri l^-il- li s l^-il- i liiii ^ i; ni ri l^-il- li s l^-il- i liiii ^ i; ni ri l^-il- li s
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|]
-n s -n s -n s -n s ini ini ini ini i l, i ii-i i| ii - i
l i i ni^ - r i ii| ri ri iin i -^i in
i l^li i i li ii| r i- n i - i
~i r| i i i i-- ii i; | i -ri i l ii i|
ii i l^^ l^ni i ln ii ii ni ii| ii i
i ^ ii ini in ii -- ln - ii ni ii|
z zz z. .. . i- ln ii i- ln ii i- ln ii i- ln ii i-i i -i i ii r lnlin i
li lin ^ ii r| ; - i i i-i i^ -i^ r |
iii i ii ii i ni r | -i i- lnii r|
--il~, i;-lii -
[i- i- i- i- - ri -n z in rin| - ri -n z in rin| - ri -n z in rin| - ri -n z in rin|]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
( (( (i) )) ) ln ln ln ln iii iii iii iii -i i ^ii ii i -^i ^ ii^
iii nii i ni r| i nr i i-ii iii ini r, ln iii
rini r| r i i r i -^i i i ri r ini| i
ri l-i, ^i il|
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( (( (ii) )) ) -i -i -i -i i-i i- i; , ^i-ln i- ii i;--
ill^l-, i iili iin in
() i-i -ii i
(z) ln i-nii - ^l,
(s) nl-i i i
[i- i- i- i- - ri -n z in rin| - ri -n z in rin| - ri -n z in rin| - ri -n z in rin|]

-n / -n / -n / -n / ^r - l nn n lii i i ni ;i - i ni i
iii r ini r, lili i , i i rn r| ; t
1/2

lin n r |


n -ii - i ni ^ii i; ri r , ;l ; -
rini r l lili lln i iii lili ri
ni - ili i ni li ri ni r |
[i- i- i- i- , i i i liiii li ^ -ii , i i i liiii li ^ -ii , i i i liiii li ^ -ii , i i i liiii li ^ -ii s s s s
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|]

i^i i^i i^i i^i
ln ;i; - ni - liii i -i i ni - ri ^i
l^n i lili rn r |
lili =
t
x


x = liii i i ni - l^n
t = l^n - ni -
li lili i l-llin ii iil^n rini r
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( (( (i) )) ) liii i i ni liii i i ni liii i i ni liii i i ni lln ni liii i i ni i
lili i ^n ni r , il ln i- liii i i i
i - ^ l, -i i i - ^ l, rini r|
(ii) liii i ln l liii - i ni --n r
i lili ni^ ^n rini r | ia
( ) ( ) ( ) g NO g g NO
2 2
2 0 2 + (ni^ )
( ) ( ) ( ) l O H C g g CH
2 2 2
2 0 20 4 + + (ii-i )
(iii) liii i - i liii i - i liii i - i liii i - i lii i - i ,
liiiii - ^ l, rini r ^ lili ^n ni r|
(iv) li i ni i-i lili i lln i ni ni i
^n ni r| ln a
a
C ni ^n i n i i ni ini r|
(v) - i l-iln - i l-iln - i l-iln - i l-iln - li +i i -i - ni r|
l li ii i i ini r| i lili i ^n
ini r|
(vi) l^lii i i l^lii i i l^lii i i l^lii i ii ii i^ ^ ^ ^ s lilii i ^n l^li- l^lii
^iiii ni r , H
2
^ Cl
2
i lili ii i l-iln -
ni^ ^n rini r |
[i- i- i- i- lili i i liiii - iil^n ri ni lili i i liiii - iil^n ri ni lili i i liiii - iil^n ri ni lili i i liiii - iil^n ri ni
i ni in rin| i ni in rin| i ni in rin| i ni in rin|]
-n s -n s -n s -n s nii i;l- - ii iii ni l^li l-ilni - lili
l^li i -i ini r|
() n ^ - - ii i;- ii; (ri ^ii n)
- rini r|
( ) + + + O N O H NO Cu HNO Cu
2 2 2 3 3
5 4 10 4
(ii) ~ il n (ra%) ^ - i;l- - ii i;l- ii;
n - rini r|
( ) + + + NO O H NO Cu HNO Cu
2 2 3 3
4 3 8 3
(iii) ( ) + + +
2 2 2 3 3
3 NO O H NO Cu HNO Cu
(iv) il n ^ n- i;l- - ii i;-i n - rini r|
( )
2 2 2 3 3
6 5 12 5 N O H NO Cu HNO Cu + + +
[i- i- i- i- - -ii ri ri in rin| - -ii ri ri in rin| - -ii ri ri in rin| - -ii ri ri in rin|]
i^i
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l-i iin l-i iin l-i iin l-i iin n- n- n- n- in in in in
- l-
Al-90% Mg-10%
i i, n i i -
z li
;-inra% Ni-20%
Al - 20% Co - 10%
-iii - i -
s lii
Al-95% Cu-4% Ni1%
n , l i -
~ l-l- i
Cu-90% Al-10%
n , l i -
r i l-
Al-95% Cu-3% Mn 1%
Mg1%
^ii, ri ni
i -
s Y - l- iin
Al-92.5% Cu-4% Mg=1-5
Ni =2%
^ii ;
lr- i -
[i- - ri l- iin in rin| i- - ri l- iin in rin| i- - ri l- iin in rin| i- - ri l- iin in rin|]
-n s -n s -n s -n s i;-i i ;-il l^i l-llin rini r|

0 3 2 6 2 2 31 1 1 1 2 2 14
3 , 3 , 3 , 2 , 2 , 1 , 2 2 2 2 1 d p s P s s p Pz Py Px s s N
^ir ii (ii i z) - i; ln d il - ri rini r, ;l
i;-i - i l^-ni ri ni r | -^ r r
iii ^-ii lin ri ni r, ;l ; l^in
i-i ^ir ii - ln d il - rini r, ;l r
- i l^-ni ni r i -i r i; (PX
5
) i ni r |
(ii) ( a) S H
2
i ii - -iii r|
(b) S H
2
iii il-n ri ri;i ni r |
(c) ~ ii i ii - l^n n ~ii-- r |
in iii S H
2
, O H
2
i n i - i r|
[ [[ [i- i- i- i- - ri --ii z in rin| - ri --ii z in rin| - ri --ii z in rin| - ri --ii z in rin|] ]] ]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
ii i i l^ iii ,ii ni r |
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] [ 1
2 2
O HCl HOCl HOCl HCl O H C + + +
ni [ ] O ii n nri ; l^ln
2
SO - ni
i i l^ ,ii ni r |
[ ] H SO H O H SO 2 4 2
2 2 2
+ +
ni [ ] H iln nri l ln nri
^i i ii ,ii s ri - - ii n ri
ni ri in r , ;l
2
SO ,ii i i l^ -iii rini
r|
nri ^i -i ni
ii
[ [[ [i- i- i- i-ri --ii in rin | ri --ii in rin | ri --ii in rin | ri --ii in rin |] ]] ]
. .. . a a a a i i, ~i l^n ni n- O, F - - i
; ini ii ;-i i l-n ri in r | ;-i
ln r d i - in r| l lili i i i
rini r| ; i l-n ;-i, ^i -ii ;-i
ii - in r | l ; ;-i ii i i
l^ii il-ni nri ni r|
4 2
, XeF XeF nii
6
XeF i ;i
n r |




XeF
2
i i XeF
4
i i (ii)
[ [[ [i- - ri ii z ^ i i i in rin i- - ri ii z ^ i i i in rin i- - ri ii z ^ i i i in rin i- - ri ii z ^ i i i in rin | || |] ]] ]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
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n i n i n i n i ii ii ii ii i-i i-i i-i i-i iii iii iii iii
(i) ii ln ^-ii (i) n ^ -i
(ii) l^nn
~ii--ni
(ii) li
l^nn ~ii
iii li
l^nn ~ii
-
l^nn ~ii
(iii) l^ (iii) l^ l^ l^ ri
(iv) iii
n i
iii iii -
iii
[ [[ [i- - ri -n in rin| i- - ri -n in rin| i- - ri -n in rin| i- - ri -n in rin|] ]] ]
-n -n -n -n
(i) i-li- ri ii - (II)
(ii) -- i ii l ll (a)
(iii) i; -i l~^ (I) ii;
(iv) il- (lii i;-i --i i--i ll-) (II)
[ [[ [i- - ri -n in rin| i- - ri -n in rin| i- - ri -n in rin| i- - ri -n in rin|] ]] ]
i
^ (sss) rii i lni l,in - linlrn
l- r
() rii i lni - iin l^iini -i iin , i i i
ini li n ni r
(i) iil- ini (ii) l,ni ini
(2) iil- ini i-i il i i rini r , nii
~iii ,ii n - rini r| r iin -ii i iii ^-ii
nn rini r | ( ) [ ]
2 2
4 3
4 SO NH Cu
+
- Cu i iil- ini z
r|
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(s) l,ni ini ii rini r i ~iii i ii
i i n - rini r ,
3 5 3
] ) ( [ Cl NH Co - Co i iil-
ini s iii ^-ii (III) nii l,ni ini i
rini r |
() - iin -ii i l,ni inii i i lln rini r|
i r i iin i i ri i i rini
r , iriii , K
4
[Fe (CN)
6
] - Fe i ri i s rini r |
(r) i iin l,ni ini ilin i i -r l^li
ri i l,-ii - l^li- ^l-in
rn r , -^ ^ ri i ln i lln l^li-
il-ln i n r| iri K
4
[Fe (CN)
6
] - 6 l,ni
ini (CN) i iin i (Fe
2
+) ii i --i
^l-in rni r |
[ [[ [i- - ri lin lrn in rin i- - ri lin lrn in rin i- - ri lin lrn in rin i- - ri lin lrn in rin | || |] ]] ]
. .. .z z z z ( (( (i) ) ) ) C
6
H
6
+3Cl
2

sunlight
C
6
H
6
Cl
6

i r i ii;,n -i,l sss
(ii) C
2
H
5
OC
2
H
5

3
2
O Al
2CH
2
= CH
2
+ H
2
O
360
0
C

(iii) CHCl
3
+HNO
3
CCl
3
NO
2
+H
2
O
iill
(iv) CH
3
I+2Na+ICH
3

DryEther
CH
3
-CH
3
+2NaI
i
[ [[ [i- - ri lili in rin| i- - ri lili in rin| i- - ri lili in rin| i- - ri lili in rin|] ]] ]
i^i i^i i^i i^i ( (( (OR) )) )
() r ii lili
C
2
H
5
COOAg+Br
2

4 CCl
C
2
H
5
Br+CO
2
+Ag Br
l~^ li- li i-i;
(2) il -i lili
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Yeast
Yeast
C
6
H
5
NH
2
+CHCl
3
+KOH
Heat
N H C
5 6
C+3KCl+3H
2
O
~ir l- i;iii;
(s) (s) (s) (s) l lili l lili l lili l lili
( ) COOH CH COOH CH CH H C CO CH CHO H C
a
COON CH
3 5 6 2 3 5 6
3
+ = +
ll- - ll- - ll- - ll- -
() () () () r ii- i i;ii- lili r ii- i i;ii- lili r ii- i i;ii- lili r ii- i i;ii- lili
O H COON CH NaI CHI OH N I COCH CH
a a
2 3 3 4 3
3 3 2 3 3
+ + + + +
[ [[ [i- - ri lili i i- - ri lili i i- - ri lili i i- - ri lili in ri n n ri n n ri n n ri n | || |] ]] ]
-n s -n s -n s -n s
^ii ii ^ii ii ^ii ii ^ii ii ii - sasr% n i i i nin sa% i ^
-i rini r | ;i sa% n l^ i ;- iii H
2
SO
4
i
-il- ^i l-i n r | ; l^ - i-- l-i zrsaC ni
zs l l i n r | ;- l- lili rini r |
6 12 6 6 12 6 2 11 22 12
0 O H C O H C O H H C
Intvertes
+ +
+ +
2 5 2 12 6
2 2 06 CO OH H C H C
jymage





ii ~ir i l-i i ii ~ir i l-i i ii ~ir i l-i i ii ~ir i l-i i
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(ii) )) ) ^ii i ^ii i ^ii i ^ii i i^ i^ i^ i^ n ^ii i iii i^ li ini r |
l sa% ~ir in rini r | r i^ l^ii i ii
- li ini r | l ii iii rn r | ii ii l^in
iii l,in i i n r | il ii i ~ir
l^in lii - n r |
[ [[ [i-^ii i ^ii i i^ ^ ri i-^ii i ^ii i i^ ^ ri i-^ii i ^ii i i^ ^ ri i-^ii i ^ii i i^ ^ ri
l i z in rin| l i z in rin| l i z in rin| l i z in rin|] ]] ]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
O H HSO H C SO H OH H C
c
2 4 5 2
100
4 5 2
0
2 + +
4 4 4
2 5 2 5 2
140
5 2 5 2
0
SO H H OC H C SO H C HSO H C
c
+ +
l^li raa -i
s
ni i- - aa -i
s
ii
- iiii lrin r i -i n r aa -i
s
i H
2
SO
4
in
r | l i i i i n r | i i i n ^i,
n r | ii -n ^iii ri ii ; i in ni r |
a
0
C n- ; i - i- - ln rini r|

; i ; i ; i ; i i i l^li i i l^li i i l^li i i l^li
[ [[ [i--ii l^li i l z in i--ii l^li i l z in i--ii l^li i l z in i--ii l^li i l z in
rin| rin| rin| rin|] ]] ]
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-n -n -n -n . .. .
(i) 03 2 0 2 ) ( ) (
3 2 2 3
CaC CH CH Ca HCOO Ca COO CH + +
l~i- i-- l~i- i-- l~i- i-- l~i- i-- l~i- l~i- l~i- l~i- (i- (i- (i- (i- ~iri;) ~iri;) ~iri;) ~iri;)
l-- l-- l-- l--

(ii) MgClBr COCH CH MgBr CH COCl CH + +
3 3 3 3

il- il- il- il-ii; ii; ii; ii; i-i i-i i-i i-i

(iii) HCHO 6
4 6 2 3
) ( 4 N CH NH
i-iri; i-iri; i-iri; i-iri; -ili -ili -ili -ili i-ii i-ii i-ii i-ii
(iv) COOH CH
3
2
05
2
P
O CO CH
2 3
) ( O H
2

il- - il- - il- - il- - n- lii n- lii n- lii n- lii il- il- il- il- ri; ri; ri; ri; i; i; i; i;
[ [[ [i- - i- - i- - i- - ri -ii in rin ri -ii in rin ri -ii in rin ri -ii in rin | || |] ]] ]
i
(i) CHO CH
3

4 2 7 2 2
/ SO H O Cr Na
COOH CH
3

3
HN

2 3
NH CH
i-~iri; [0] il- - [H
2
SO4] -li -i

HCl
NaNO
2

Cu
OH CH
3
HCHO +
2
H
saa i-~iri; i-~iri; i-~iri; i-~iri;

( (( (ii) )) ) HCHO
[ ]

H
OH CH
3

HI
I CH
3

KCN
CN CH
3

i-~iri; i-~iri; i-~iri; i-~iri; -li ~rir -li ~rir -li ~rir -li ~rir -li i-ii; -li i-ii; -li i-ii; -li i-ii; -li ii; -li ii; -li ii; -li ii;
CHO CH COOH Ch
H Zn H
3 3
2
0

i- i- i- i- i i-~iri; i i-~iri; i i-~iri; i i-~iri;
[ [[ [i- - ri -ii z in rin| i- - ri -ii z in rin| i- - ri -ii z in rin| i- - ri -ii z in rin|] ]] ]

-n r -n r -n r -n r
;- , ZN/ZnSO
4
;-i i i , Cu/CuSO
4
; -i rini r | l i i ;-ii i - li iin
ni ,ii i li ini r | n ; -ii i ^ir (~i l^i niii)
l ;-i ir i li ri i ;-i ri nni r |
ii ;-i l- i lili rini r |
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l ;-i iii rini r |

( )
( )
+
+ e Zn Zn aq
S
2
i ;-i li rini r |
( )
( ) S
aq Cu e Cu +
+ +
2
i ;-i li rini r |

l l l l


; ii ;-ii ri ^ii iii ^ li ,
lili rini r | nii - ri ^ii iii ^
i -i lili lili rini r |
; l- i li n li ini r|

( )
( )
+ +
+ e Zn Zn aq
S
2 (iii , lili)
( )
( ) S
aq Cu e Cu +
+ +
2 ( , lili)

( )
( ) ( )
( ) S
aq aq
S
Cu Zn Cu Zn + +
+ + + +
lili
[ [[ [i-l z ^ ri -ii z i l^^i i-l z ^ ri -ii z i l^^i i-l z ^ ri -ii z i l^^i i-l z ^ ri -ii z i l^^i
in ri in ri in ri in ri n| n| n| n|] ]] ]
i^i
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iin ^i - i -i CO
2
, SO
2
, NO
2
, H
2
S il ni li
^isi i lni i n i ni r , l iin i i nr ii ri
ini r | r li iii rini r |
iii i iil^n ^i i
. .. . iin i l^i n iil iin i l^i n iil iin i l^i n iil iin i l^i n iil ii - l-iln ii - l-iln ii - l-iln ii - l-iln iin i liiini
i l^n n iil ii - l-iln li ni r | i iin
lni liiii rini r | iii i -ii^i ni li
rini r |
z zz z. .. . iin - i l,i i l-iln iin - i l,i i l-iln iin - i l,i i l-iln iin - i l,i i l-iln i l, i l-iln i iin
- ^i~-i ini r | i iii ^n - ^ l, ni r |
s ss s. .. . iin i ^-ii i ii iin i ^-ii i ii iin i ^-ii i ii iin i ^-ii i ii -n i li nr ^ii iin i
iii -i i i i iin i ii - rini r |
. .. . l^n n i- i i l-iln l^n n i- i i l-iln l^n n i- i i l-iln l^n n i- i i l-iln - l^n n i- i i l-iln
ii iii i ^n ini r | iriii - i - ir
i iii i n i ii ni^ ni rini r |
r rr r. .. . - - - - CO
2
i l-iln i l-iln i l-iln i l-iln - CO
2
i ri ii i r -
n iii ni nni r | CO
2
n l^n n i- i i
rini r l ;-ii i -ii -ii ^ir
ini r |
s ss s. .. . i n i i^i i n i i^i i n i i^i i n i i^i ir li liii iin
i n i rni r n iii i nln ii-i ri ini r | iri
ir l i li ini r | n ir n ri
nni r i - nni r |
[ [[ [i-iii i liiii z ^ - ri iil^n ^i i-iii i liiii z ^ - ri iil^n ^i i-iii i liiii z ^ - ri iil^n ^i i-iii i liiii z ^ - ri iil^n ^i
i ; i r in rin| i ; i r in rin| i ; i r in rin| i ; i r in rin|] ]] ]
-n s -n s -n s -n s
. .. . . .. . n i n i n i n i ii; n-^ ii; n-^ ii; n-^ ii; n-^ --ii; n-^ --ii; n-^ --ii; n-^ --ii; n-^
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a l^ii ;-i
i ^i
;- ln- ;-i f
i - ^i ni r|
;- ln- ;-i r f
i - ^i ni r|
az iii
^-ii
- s nii
iiii z ^
iii ^-ii
lin n r |
- s nii
iiii ,r,s ^
/ iii ^-ii
lin n r |
as i
ii
i i ^l-n
- rini r|
i i ^l-n
li rini r|
a ii i
i l-i i
ii ii ri
i r |
ii ii in r |
ar li iil- ni i-li- lnln
ii lii-i r|
ii li i-i r|
as iiini ii; i ln -
iii rin r |
--ii; i ln li
iii rin r |
[ [[ [i- - ri n in rini| i- - ri n in rini| i- - ri n in rini| i- - ri n in rini|] ]] ]
i^i i^i i^i i^i
^ n-^ l -ii i iiii iii ;-i l^i - iini
d i i [ (n-1) d] i rin r -i n-^ rin r| ;i ir i i
ii i rini r, i^n iii - S ^ P i n-^i - rin r|
;i i-i ;-il l^i (n-1) d
1-10
, ns
1-2
rin r |
-i n-^i i l- i lii - l^iiln li ini r|
. i- -i ii,sd ii,n i i^n ii Sc
21
Zn
30
n
z. l,ni -i ii,d,i^i i^n ii
Y
39
Cd
48
n
s. n ni -i ii,rd,ii s-^i i^n ii La
57
^ Hf
72

Hg
80
n
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. n i -i ii,sd,in^i i^n ii,i ii Ac
89
^
Rf
104
i|
i- -i ii n-^i i-
- l- Sc
-i;-l- Ti
^l- V
il-- Cr
-i Mn
i Fe
ii~- Co
l Ni
i Cu
l Zn
[ [[ [i--i n-^ i ri liiii ^ ri ii z i--i n-^ i ri liiii ^ ri ii z i--i n-^ i ri liiii ^ ri ii z i--i n-^ i ri liiii ^ ri ii z
^ ri i- ii z in rin| ^ ri i- ii z in rin| ^ ri i- ii z in rin| ^ ri i- ii z in rin|] ]] ]
-n / -n / -n / -n /
ii i ii i ii i ii i l^ nii ni ^r n- i r i i i
li i i l i^ rini r l l^ i l^i
,in- ln~i ,ii ii ni r|
ii i nin i ^ ri- l^li i i - i ,
i iin ^ii i - li i l-in n r| ii i
- l^ i n r li ii i nin i rini r| ;- l--
i i i ii ni rni r | in n - i i - ni r;
lii i - i ili n i- n r , l ii ni i
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- ii i n ln nni r| l ,ii l^ ;ni n- i
in r l ni i - ii i

^ ^ ^ ^ i ri- l^li i ri- l^li i ri- l^li i ri- l^li
n ln i i ili +i; n r i | ,ii
nii ni r r i ii i i rini r | ; i i -i
i rini i- n r | ri ii i r |
[ [[ [i-ri l z ^ l^li s in i-ri l z ^ l^li s in i-ri l z ^ l^li s in i-ri l z ^ l^li s in rin| rin| rin| rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l^ l^ l^ l^ i i i li i , iii i -in i l-i rini r , li
i- s i-ii n l^lnn li i ni r |
l^i i l^i i l^i i l^i i l^ i i li -i i ^ -
l^ rini r| l^ nii l^ i iiln ^-ii iii l^i
i i rin r | i l- llin iii - ii n r
iii l^i i iii l^i i iii l^i i iii l^i i
. .. . l^ l^ l^ l^ l^i l^i l^i l^i iri iri iri iri
a n n ni l-i, ^i
az ^ n ^i - ^i
as -i n ii
a n ^ ^i i - l^ COz i i l^
ii^i-
ar ^ ^ ~ir i - l^
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as -i ^ i i - l^
a/ n -i iin i ni i liiiii H2 i
l- liiiii
as ^ -i l~^ -n-
as -i -i ii i li iin i iini l-i, Cu i
Au
i ni iii l^ l-llin i r i ni iii l^ l-llin i r i ni iii l^ l-llin i r i ni iii l^ l-llin i r
() ) ) ) i l^ i l^ i l^ i l^ ^r l^ l- l^ i -ii li rini r |
(z) (z) (z) (z) n l^ n l^ n l^ n l^ ^r l^ l- l^ i -ii - rini r |
(s) s) s) s) n n n n n n n n l^ l^ l^ l^ ^r l^ l- li lln ni l^ i
i li -ii ri iii i ni r , n l^ rini r| l-
l^ nii l^ i i- rini r|
() () () () n n n n n n n n l^ l^ l^ l^ ^r l^ l- l^ i i li -ii iii
i ni r | n n l^ rini r|
(r) (r) (r) (r) ln n n ln n n ln n n ln n n l^ l^ l^ l^ ^r l^ l- l^ ii i -ii n n
l^ i ii li rini r ln n n l^ rini r| r
l-iln n n l^ i ni i ini r|
[ [[ [i-l^ i ri liiii ^ i i i; ii i-l^ i ri liiii ^ i i i; ii i-l^ i ri liiii ^ i i i; ii i-l^ i ri liiii ^ i i i; ii
l^ in rin l^ in rin l^ in rin l^ in rin ] ]] ]


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ii ii ii ii XII
l^i i ii- l^i i ii- l^i i ii- l^i i ii-
ii ii ii ii
- - - - C
le; 3 ?ka Vs iw.kkZd % 75
l i l i l i l i

. .. . ii l^i r | ii l^i r | ii l^i r | ii l^i r |
z zz z. .. . -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r | -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r |
s ss s. .. . -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r | -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r |
. .. . . .. . r n i r / rn r i^l-n r | r n i r / rn r i^l-n r | r n i r / rn r i^l-n r | r n i r / rn r i^l-n r |
r rr r. .. . i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin- i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l lin-
i i-i aa nin rii ilr| i i-i aa nin rii ilr| i i-i aa nin rii ilr| i i-i aa nin rii ilr|

.................................................................................................
1. All questions are compulsory
2. From question no. 1 to 4 are objective in nature and each carry one
mark.
3. There is internal choice in each question from 5 to 17.
4. 4 marks are alloted from question 5 to 14 and 5 marks alloted from 15
to 17.
5. Limit of answers for 4 marks is approxmately 75 words and for 5
marks upto 100 words.


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. .. . ln -iii i ln il| ln -iii i ln il| ln -iii i ln il| ln -iii i ln il|
Fill in the blanks
() l n ii l-- - -ii i i i ................. rini r|
Number of atoms in face centered cubic crystal is.................................
() KCl - ii ii ini r .....................................................................................
Detect is found in KCl is ....................................................................
() l^li- ini i ;i; rini r .....................................................................
Unit of specific conductance is ..............................................................
() i;i il -i r ..............................................................................................
Isopropyl Amine is ...................................................................................................
(;) -i .................................... ln rin r|
Amines are .................................. in nature.
. .. .z zz z ^i - -n il| ^i - -n il| ^i - -n il| ^i - -n il|
Answer in one sentence
() NaCl l-- - Na i -^ i i rini r `
What is the coordination number of Na in NaCl crystal.
() --ii-il - i r |
Formula of Metaphosphoric acid is
() lili i i il
Complete the equation :-
RCONH
2
+ Br
2
+ KOH
() -ii - ,ii iil^ -i ^i r i i-
ni;|
Name of the polymer of high molecular mass formed by Amino Acids
(;) -i^i i ^ l, i i ^i iil iii i i rn r `
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What we call the chemical Substance that in hibit the growth of micro
organisms.
. .. .s ss s - ^i-n l- - l n l^~i - ri - ^i-n l- - l n l^~i - ri - ^i-n l- - l n l^~i - ri - ^i-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n -n -n -n
lli lli lli lli
Write the correct answer from the given options provided in every
objective type question:
() lli r
(i) i (ii) i (iii) , i (vi) l- iin
(a) Silicon is :
(i) Conductor (ii) Insulator (iii) Semi conductor (vi) Alloy
() l-llin - i i n ii- r
(i) - n +i l^n (ii) i l^n
(iii) ^i i +-i (vi) ii i
(b) Which among the following is a colligative property :
(i) Free energy change (ii) Change in pressure
(iii) Heat of Vaporisation (vi) Osmotic Pressure
() H
2
+Cl
2

SunLight
2HCl lili l, lili i il- r
(i) (ii) z (iii) i (iv) s
(c) Order of reaction of H
2
+Cl
2
2HCl reaction is
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) Zero (vi) 4
() i i (ili) - iii nin-^ r
(i) Cl
2
(ii) He (iii) Ar (vi) F
(d) Element discovered in sun crode is :
(i) Cl
2
(ii) He (iii) Ar (iv) F
(;) i i -i n-^ ^ ^-ii - rni r
(i) Ni (ii) Ga (iii) Cr (iv) Hg
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Which transition element found in liquid state
(i) Ni (ii) Ga (iii) Cr (vi) Hg
. .. . -ni l -n-i ri ii i; -ni l -n-i ri ii i; -ni l -n-i ri ii i; -ni l -n-i ri ii i;
Make the correct pair for column "A" choosing from column "B"

(i) r -ni ii i ii
(ii) l- ii^ i
(iii) l i il iiln liiiii
(iv) i ni~ ii;
(v) r--i;- ir -
iil liiiii
ii i i^n
"A" "B"
(a) Multiple layer Scattering of light
(b) Tyndall effect Milk
(c) Purple of Cassius Physical adsorption
(d) Emulsion Gold Colloid
(e) Hematite Iron Ore
Chemical adsorption
Reflection of light

. .. .r rr r i ni ^ lili i i i ni ^ lili i i i ni ^ lili i i i ni ^ lili i i l- - i; n lli l- - i; n lli l- - i; n lli l- - i; n lli ` `` `
Write any 4 differences between molecularity and order of reaction.
i^i (OR)
l-llin i -ni;
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. li +i
z. lili i
Explain Followings
1. Activation energy
2. Rate of reaction
. .. .s ss s --i l-i --i l-i --i l-i --i l-i i i i- -il- i n i l^li i -ni; i i i- -il- i n i l^li i -ni; i i i- -il- i n i l^li i -ni; i i i- -il- i n i l^li i -ni;
Explain siemen martin open hearth Process for manufacture of steel
i^i (OR)
l ii;- - lli i il, li -ii - ri ni ;i iii
l l^li li ini r| iil. -ii lrn --
il|
If Bauxite ore contains impurity of silica which process is used for
purification Explain with chemical equation.
. .. ./ // / i-i lri i ii i-i lri i ii i-i lri i ii i-i lri i ii - -- -i i-, ^ i, i i-, ^ i, i i-, ^ i, i i-, ^ i, lli lli lli lli
Write the name structure formula of any four oxy acids of phosphorus
and .
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
~ l - l-i i i l^li i l,in ^ li
il -ii lli| ; l^li i i l^iini lli|
Write the principle and chemical equation of process for manufacture
of sulphuric acid. Write any two characteristics of this method.
. .. .s ss s i - - l n r n r i ln ini r , ii i - - l n r n r i ln ini r , ii i - - l n r n r i ln ini r , ii i - - l n r n r i ln ini r , ii
lli| ; li i ln i i i;| lli| ; li i ln i i i;| lli| ; li i ln i i i;| lli| ; li i ln i i i;|
Xenon is a noble gas but it form compounds, why ? Draw the
structure of any one compound of it.
i^ i^ i^ i^i i i i (OR)
r i l rn r ` r i n-^i i-, -ii -i ^
;-il l^i lli| (i; ni)
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What are halogens ? Write the name, Atomic number and electronic
configuration of halogens elements. (Any Three)
. .. .s ss s l- i lni l- i lni l- i lni l- i lni I.U.P.A.C. i- lli| i- lli| i- lli| i- lli|
(i) K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
(ii) Ag (NH
3
)
2
]Cl
(iii) K
2
[PtCl
6
]
(iv) [Ni(CO)
4
]
Write the I.U.P.A.C. names of following complex compounds.
(i) K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
(ii) Ag (NH
3
)
2
]Cl
(iii) K
2
[PtCl
6
]
(iv) [Ni(CO)
4
]
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
i iil-^ i ln l rn r, ; ni - i in lli|
What are organo-metallic compound. Write its three important
application
. .. .a a a a l-llin lili lli | l-llin lili lli | l-llin lili lli | l-llin lili lli |
(a) iiii- li
(b) - li
Write the following equations.
(a) Iodoform Reaction
(b) Sand Meyer Reaction
i^i (OR)
ii i l- i in n r ` iil -ii
lli|
(i) i
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(ii) li
How will you obtain following from chloro Benzene. Give chemical
equation
(i) Benzene
(ii) Phinol
. .. . i li- l rn r| i li- i rini i li- l rn r| i li- i rini i li- l rn r| i li- i rini i li- l rn r| i li- i rini
iil-, l,ni ^ nni ~ir i l^i lli| iil-, l,ni ^ nni ~ir i l^i lli| iil-, l,ni ^ nni ~ir i l^i lli| iil-, l,ni ^ nni ~ir i l^i lli|
What is Lucas reagent? Write the distinction between Primary,
Secondary and tertiary alcohol with the help of Lucas reagent.
i^i (OR)
l- i liilin il|
(i) l^n l- -
(ii) i^ ~ir
(iii) li , ~ir
(iv) l^ li
Define the following
(i) Denatured alcohol
(ii) Power alcohol
(iii) Absolute alcohol
(iv) Fermentation reaction
. .. .z z z z l-llin iil li l-llin iil li l-llin iil li l-llin iil lii i lli| i i lli| i i lli| i i lli|
(i) i i
(ii) lii lili
(iii) i; i
(iv) i- lili
Write the following chemical equations.
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(i) Aldol condensation
(ii) Connizaro's reaction
(iii) Benezoin Condensation
(iv) Rosenmund reaction
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
il- - l-i i i iii li l^li i l,in li n
i i-iln l i;|
Write the principle and draw labelled diagram for the manufacturing
of acetic acid by Quick Vinegar Process.
. .. .s s s s l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- l^-il- C i i-i ii i i-i ii i i-i ii i i-i iii l-llin l i - il| i l-llin l i - il| i l-llin l i - il| i l-llin l i - il|
(i) iil i- ^ i
(ii) - i -in
(iii) i
(iv) ii^ - - in
Give the general information of Vitamin 'C' on the following point.
(i) Chemical name and molecular formula
(ii) Main sources
(iii) Function
(iv) Diseases due to deficiency
i^i (OR)
D.N.A. ^ R.N.A. - i; n lli|
Write any four differences between D.N.A. and R.N.A. on any four
points.
. .. . l-llin i l-llin i l-llin i l-llin i i i i i iri il| iri il| iri il| iri il|
(i) l- l--i
(ii) ^iii iilii
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(iii) i- lnii
(iv) ln l^ ^i;i
Write the two examples of the following
(i) Artificial sweetener
(ii) Anti Pyretic drugs
(iii) Insect Repellents
(iv) Antibiotics drugs.
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
l- ^ nili i lin iii il|
(i)
(ii) ini
Write brifly about the following scientists
(i) Charak
(ii) Nagarjun
. .. .r r r r l^ ii i nin i r- l^li i i-iln l^ ii i nin i r- l^li i i-iln l^ ii i nin i r- l^li i i-iln l^ ii i nin i r- l^li i i-iln
l i ;i i l^iini lli| l i ;i i l^iini lli| l i ;i i l^iini lli| l i ;i i l^iini lli|
Draw the labelled diagram of Berkley-Hertley process to determine
the osmotic pressure of solution. Give any two advantages.
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
li i a.z ni- ln i- i i i l^ i z%
l^ -ii r| l-i i il^ -i nin il
(i i iil^ -i =sa)
10.2 gm. /Litre concentrate solution of glycerine is isotonic of 2%
glucose solution. Find out the molecular weight of glycerine (The
molecular weight of glucose is 180)
. .. .s s s s iii i -nn ri ; iil^n ^i ni ii i ^i iii i -nn ri ; iil^n ^i ni ii i ^i iii i -nn ri ; iil^n ^i ni ii i ^i iii i -nn ri ; iil^n ^i ni ii i ^i
il il il il ` `` `
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What is corrosion? describe three factors affecting it ?
i^i i^i i^i i^i (OR)
iii l- i r ` ; -i i in lli|
What is Kohlrausch's law. Give its four applications.
. .. ./ / / / 1. ii il ii il ii il ii il
(i) i-li- -n- -i -i- - iii -i- i ii
iii rini r `
(ii) -i iin l^ni iii i ii ni r|
z. Cu i ;-il l^i li, (-ii -i zs r (2+2+1)
1. Give reasons
(i) Potasium permanganate is strong oxidising agent in acidic
medium than alkali medium
(ii) Transition elements show variable valency.
2. Write Electronic Configuration of copper At. Number 29.
i^i (OR)
ii; ^ l-i; - lri r l i n i il|
Compare the Lanthanides and Actinides on any five points.
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ii ii ii ii XII
l^i l^i l^i l^i i ii- i ii- i ii- i ii-
ii -n ii -n ii -n ii -n
( (( ( - - - - -C) )) )
-n -n -n -n ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln
()
() -i-i ii
()
1 1
cm ohm
() l,ni -i
(;) iii
[i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
-- -- -- --i ii i z z z z ^i - -n ^i - -n ^i - -n ^i - -n
() NaCl - Na i -^ i s rini r|
() --ii-il - i HPO
3
r |
() R - NH
2
+ 2KBr +K
2
CO
3
+ 2H
2
O
() r i i- i-i r |
(;) ln l^ r|
[i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
-n s -n s -n s -n s ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n
() ,i i
() ii i
() i
() He
(;) Hg
[i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]
-n -n -n -n ri ili ri ili ri ili ri ili
() r -ni iiln liiiii
() l- i- ii i ii
() i il ni~ i ~ii;
() i i
(;) r--i;- ir -
[i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li i- ii ri -n li in rin | in rin | in rin | in rin |]

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-n r -n r -n r -n r
i ni i ni i ni i ni lili il- lili il- lili il- lili il-
. lili - iin ^i
i i i i r
. lili - iin ^i
i i i i li i i
l^n rini r|
z. r ^ ,iln-i r| z. r ini ,ii nin i ini r |
s. ;i -i r-ii ii - ri
rini r
s. ;i -i lii-- ii ri ni
r|
. ;i -i li ii ii - i
ri ri ni r |
. ;i -i i ii ri ni r |
r. ; lili i lil^li i
i; iii ri rini
r. ; lil^li i iii
-ni i ni r |
i- i- i- i- i i i i n li in rin| n li in rin| n li in rin| n li in rin|
i^i
. .. . l l l l i +i i +i i +i i +i liii ii i in +i li ^r
n- i i li ii i i - -i i
lili l i^ rini r|
z zz z. .. . lili i lili i lili i lili i ln ;i; - ni - lii i li
i i ni - ri ^i l^n i lili i rn r |
i- - liiii i- - liiii i- - liiii i- - liiii z z z z in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
. s i n i i- -il- l^li l^ii i i i n
^ii i--i l i in - ii inii r| -n lli
i (-i l^li -) i -ilii i (iii l^li -) i- -i
- ni ii l,in in n r /asa lnin ^i
iri zara lnin ir i si ^ r --i;- (Fe
2
03) - i
n i n r | Fe
2
03 iii i i ni r |
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CO Fe Fe C 3 2 203 3 + +
i- i- i- i- l^ii l^ii l^ii l^ii ^ -ii li l ^ -ii li l ^ -ii li l ^ -ii li l z zz z in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
i^ i^ i^ i^i ii i
l^li
O H CO N A N C H O A
2 2 2 3 2
2 3 1 2 3 0 2 . 1 + + + +


Si CO C SiO + +

2 2
2

( )
3 3 2
0 3 NH OH AI H AIN + +


( ) O H O AI OH AI
2 3 2 3
3 2 +


-n /

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i- i- i- i- i; i; i; i; ri li in rin| ri li in rin| ri li in rin| ri li in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l,in l,in l,in l,in i , i ~ i;ii; i ^i i
l-i n- - ( l- n ---i) + ^ilrn
li ini r , ni ~ i;ii; ^i i ii ~
-i ii; - ii n ri ini r| ; SO
3
i li
H
2
SO4 ini r|
-ii 200 , 45 3 2 0 2
2 2
+ + SO O S ii

4 2 2 3
SO H O H SO +
l^iini
. i , - in rini r|
z. i - in rini r |
s. -i - i in rini r|
i- i- i- i- l^li -ii i l^li -ii i l^li -ii i l^li -ii i l^iini l^iini l^iini l^iini li z li z li z li z
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
. s i -- n r n r iln ini r ;i ii
r r l i i i l^i^ ii n - r n r ii
nii ii ii iln ini r X
e
F
2,
X
e
F
4,
X
e
F
6
il
X
e
F
2
i i ^ i ln (liii l,lil-i)

i- i- i- i- ii z i z in rin| ii z i z in rin| ii z i z in rin| ii z i z in rin|
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i^n ilii / ^ ^n n-^i i r i rn r | il ;
^n i- ni n-^i ^i - i - i in r |

i- liiii l i- liiii l i- liiii l i- liiii li ^ i; s ri l^i li s i ^ i; s ri l^i li s i ^ i; s ri l^i li s i ^ i; s ri l^i li s
in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
. .. . s ss s I.U.P.A.C i- i- i- i-
. i-li- ri i;i - (II)
z. i; -i i-- (I) ii;
s. i-li- ri ii l-- (IV)
. --i ii l ll (0)
i- ri i- li in rin| i- ri i- li in rin| i- ri i- li in rin| i- ri i- li in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
iln l- i -ri i -ii iin -ii
ilin rin r r i iil-^ iln rn r| ii
i;, ^i i; i il-- il
-i in -i in -i in -i in
. -ini, ^ l^i-ini - i i n r
z. ln ni li- i in i l ilni ii -|
s. --i li i in -i- ili -
. - ii- i in ii^ i i - li ini r|
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i- i iil-^ iln ^ in s in rin| i- i iil-^ iln ^ in s in rin| i- i iil-^ iln ^ in s in rin| i- i iil-^ iln ^ in s in rin|
. a . i i i i; ;; ;i i i i i- i- i- i- lili lili lili lili
O H HCOONa NaI CHI NaOH I OH H C
2 3 2 5 2
5 5 6 4 + + + + +


z. - - - - lili lili lili lili

2 5 6
/
2 5 6
2 2
N Cl H C Cl N H C
HCl Cl Cu
+

i- i ri li li zz in ri n| i- i ri li li zz in rin| i- i ri li li zz in rin| i- i ri li li zz in rin|
i^i
. HCl H C H Cl H C
Al Ni
+ + +
6 6
/
2 5 2
2
NaOH
2. NaCl OH H C Cl H C
NaOH
+
5 6 5 6

r/s, saa ^i i r/s, saa ^i i r/s, saa ^i i r/s, saa ^i i
i- i ri li li zz in ri n| i- i ri li li zz in rin| i- i ri li li zz in rin| i- i ri li li zz in rin|

. l i ZnCl
2
n n i HCl - l^ i i
li- rn r| ;i rini iil- l,ni ^ n ni
~riri i iii li ini r | ; li- ~ir
li l^ l~ r i; ini r|
O H Cl R HCl OH R
ZnCl
2
. .
2
+ +
n ni ~ir n-i li n i n ini r| ^
l,ni ~ir r l-- - n i n ini r| il- ~ir
- - i; li ri ni|
i^i
. .. . l^ n l- - l^ n l- - l^ n l- - l^ n l- - i l n ~ir i l^ n l- -
rn r | ~ir i l^ii i l ;- -ii,
lii l^i ii l-i l in r|
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z zz z. .. . i^ ~ir i^ ~ir i^ ~ir i^ ~ir i ~ir l +i in i ini r
i^ ~ir rn r r ~ir i ^ -i i
l-i rini r|
s ss s. .. . li , ~ir li , ~ir li , ~ir li , ~ir aa lnin i , ~i r i li ,
~ir rn r|
. .. . l ll l ^ ^^ ^ li li li li i iil lili l l- i l
iln i;- i l-iln - iiii i l ilni
- il-n ri ini r l^ li rn r |
i- i- i- i- - ri -n - ri -n - ri -n - ri -n in rini| in rini| in rini| in rini|
. z . ri;i n ii l i lni - ii i l-iln -
i
CHo CHOHCH CH CHo CH CHo CH
NaoH
2 3 3 3
+
z. ri;i l^ri l~ri; NaOH i li - ^
~ir in r |
OH CH H C COONa H C CHO H C
NaOH
2 5 6 5 6 5 6
2 +
s.
5 6 5 6 5 6
2 H CHOHCOC H C CHO H C
KCN

. HCl RCHO H COCl R
Baso Pd
+ +
4 /
2

i- - ri lili in rin| i- - ri lili in rin| i- - ri lili in rin| i- - ri lili in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l,in l,in l,in l,in ; l^li - li ~ir az lnin l^i
^i ,ii iii -i;i-i i-i i;- i l-iln -
n r | r i;- i l - ii ini r|
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2 3 2 2 3
CO COOH CH O OH CH CH + +
i- i- i- i- z l,in ^ z i-iln l in rin| z l,in ^ z i-iln l in rin| z l,in ^ z i-iln l in rin| z l,in ^ z i-iln l in rin|
. s iil i- -il - C
6
H
8
O6 -in-i-i, i, ni,
--i-, -ni niii, ri li, i, n il
i i i i -^-i -^i i li nii ii^i il i - rini
ni r |
ii^ - in ii^ - in ii^ - in ii^ - in ii - , ili, -^i in rii, rl i i
in rii|
i- i- i- i- - li in rin| - li in rin| - li in rin| - li in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
DNA RNA
. DNA i liii -ii ilii
- rini r |
. RNA nii ilii
ii - ri l^n-i rni r|
z. lnln -i;-iili nii
iii-- - ii DNA l-ni r
z. ; ii - ;i ii^
rini r |
s. DNA i - i - -
ln rin r l- r n
li-i; ii - - n rin r |
s. ;- ^ rini r |
. DNA i ii. i- RNA iii
li rini r ;- iiii;i i i
rini r |
. ;- i;i i i rini r|
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r. ;- l-i ^ii i;-i ni
lnln ii;-i rini r|
r. RNA - ii;-i -ii
l rini r nii
;- ii l-n r |
i- i- i- i- - ri -n in rin| - ri -n in rin| - ri -n in rin| - ri -n in rin|
.
. l- l--i i ^i i l- l--i i ^i i l- l--i i ^i i l- l--i i ^i ii i i i i ni, i,
z. ^ iii i ilii ^ iii i ilii ^ iii i ilii ^ iii i ilii l- , il-i-i, -ii
s. i- i- i- i- lnii lnii lnii lnii - , l- i n, lii i n, i-,
i;i i
. l l l ln nn n l^ ^i;i l^ ^i;i l^ ^i;i l^ ^i;i lli -ili, --i-i-i;l,
( - i ri iri li )
i^i
. .. .
ll-i ii- lni ,ii lrni lii n;|
; ll-i l,in i ii ri ^ ii^i i in r | ;ri
-i -, i in, r -ii ini i li ^ i i
li| lrni - i ii i l-i i n i^-ni ^
i iii i ~ i r|
z zz z. .. . ini ini ini ini
i ii- l in- ^ nil ini i - -i
ii ni^ - r i ii| ;i -i i i i l^ni ^ iin
l^ni ii| ;i - i i -ii ^
-n r | ;ri iini i i - l^ln n i l^li i i
li ii| i ii l^^ l^ni - ln ii r i |
i i i i - - - - - -n z in rin| - -n z in rin| - -n z in rin| - -n z in rin|
. .. . r r r r
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ri- l^li ri- l^li ri- l^li ri- l^li
l^iini l^iini l^iini l^iini
. ; l^li - i i i irii n ln li ini r
n ln~i i ri ni i - i ii^i ri
rni r|
z. i- iii -iiln ri ii - li ri nni r |
s. l^ i ini l^ln n rni r|
i- i- i- i- i-iln l s ^ z l^iini li z in i-iln l s ^ z l^iini li z in i-iln l s ^ z l^iini li z in i-iln l s ^ z l^iini li z in
rin| rin| rin| rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i
n nn ni i i ii i i i i i ln aa l-.i. -ii = z n i- i i
lni- -ii = zxaaa = za n i-
aa
i i iil^ i i = lni- i i = za -i ln i- .................
iii sa
li i iil^i i i = a.z -i ln i-
M
l ii l^ -ii r n ;i iil^ i ni - ii
-i rini|


180
20 2 . 10
=
M
..........z
M= 10.2
20
180
X = 91.8
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li i i ii = s.sg
mol-1
..........s
i- i- i- i- -ii r z -ii i z ^ -ii r z -ii i z ^ -ii r z -ii i z ^ -ii r z -ii i z ^
-ii ni in rin -ii ni in rin -ii ni in rin -ii ni in rin | || |
. .. . s s s s
iin ^i - i -i CO
2
, SO
2
, NO
2
, H
2
S il ni li
^isi i lni i n i ni r , l iin i i nr ii ri
ini r | r li iii rini r |
iii i iil^n ^i i
. .. . iin i l^i n ii iin i l^i n ii iin i l^i n ii iin i l^i n iil ii - l-iln l ii - l-iln l ii - l-iln l ii - l-iln iin i liiini
i l^nn iil ii - l-iln li ni r | i iin
lni liiii rini r | iii i -ii^i ni
li rini r |
z zz z. .. . iin - il,i i l-iln iin - il,i i l-iln iin - il,i i l-iln iin - il,i i l-iln i l, i l-iln i
iin - ^i~-i ini r | i iii ^n - ^ l,
ni r |
s ss s. .. . iin i ^-ii i ii iin i ^-ii i ii iin i ^-ii i ii iin i ^-ii i ii -n i li nr ^ii iin
i iii - i i i i iin i ii - rini r |
. .. . l^n n i- i i l-iln l^n n i- i i l-iln l^n n i- i i l-iln l^n n i- i i l-iln - l^n n i- i i
l-iln ii iii i ^ n ini r | iriii - i
- ir i iii i n i ii ni^ ni rini r |
r rr r. .. . - - - - CO
2
i l-iln i l-iln i l-iln i l-iln - CO
2
i ri ii ir -
n iii ni nni r | CO
2
n l^n n i- i
i rini r l ;-ii i -ii -ii
^ir ini r |
s ss s. .. . i n i i^i i n i i^i i n i i^i i n i i^i ir li liii iin
i n i rni r n iii i nln ii-i ri ini r |
iri i r l i li ini r | n ir
n ri nni r i - nni r |
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i- iii z s ii s in rin| i- iii z s ii s in rin| i- iii z s ii s in rin| i- iii z s ii s in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i

in in in in
. l^n n i-i i n n ni il^ ini nin
-|
z. l^n n i-i i i -ii nin - |
s. ~ l^ ^i i l^ni i nii -|
. il n i i lii i -|
i- i- i- i- l- s l- s l- s l- s ^ in z in rin| ^ in z in rin| ^ in z in rin| ^ in z in rin|
. /
. ii
(i) ;i ii r r l -i -i- - i-l- -n- i
-i, li ^in iii r -ii n r l
iii -i- - ^ -ii in rini r| z
] [ 5 3 2 3 2
2 4 4 2 4 2 4
O O H MnSO SO K SO H KMnO + + + +
] [ 2 2 2
2 4 2 4
O O H MnO K KOH KMnO + + +
(ii) ;i ii r r l -i iin i - (n-1)d i nii ns i
;-ii i +i - li n ri rini l (n-1)d i
;-i ii ii ;-i i i nn r | z
z. Copper i ;-il i l^i
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1 10 6 2 6 2 2
4 3 2 1 29 s d p s p s s Cu
i^i
. .. . . .. . n i n i n i n i ii; n-^ ii; n-^ ii; n-^ ii; n-^ -ii; n-^ -ii; n-^ -ii; n-^ -ii; n-^
a l^ii ;-i
i ^i
;- ln- ;-i f
i - ^i ni r|
;- ln- ;-i r f
i - ^i ni r|
az iii
^-ii
- s nii
iiii z ^
iii ^-ii
lin n r |
- s nii
iiii ,r,s ^
/ iii ^-ii
lin n r |
as i
ii
i i ^ l-n
- rini r|
i i ^ l-n
li rini r|
a ii i
i l-i i
ii ii ri
i r |
ii ii in r |
ar li iil- ni i-li- lnln
ii lii-i r|
ii li i-i r|
as iiini ii; iln -
iii rin r |
--ii; i ln li
iii rin r |
i- i- i- i- - ri n in rin| - ri n in rin| - ri n in rin| - ri n in rin|

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ii z ii z ii z ii z
l^i i ii- l^i i ii- l^i i ii- l^i i ii-
ii ii ii ii
- - - -D
- s - s - s - s. .. . i- i- i- i- ii /r ii /r ii /r ii /r
l i l i l i l i
() ii l^i r |
(z) -i n ^-n l- nii ^i r |
(s) -i r / n ii i - l^~ i i^ii r|
() -i r n i . . r / rn r
i^l-n r |
(r) i ^i i rn i i-i nin /r ^ r i l
lin- i i-i aa nin rii ilr|


INSTRUCATION
(1) All questions are compulsory
(2) Question no 1 to 4 are objective in nature and each carry ore work.
(3) There is internal choice in each question from 5 to 17.
(4) 4 marks are alloted from question 5 to 14 and 5 marks alloted from 15 to 17.
(5) Word limit for 4 marks approximated 75 word and upto 100 words for 5 marks.
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ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il ln -iii i ln il
Fill in the blanks-
() n i;- l^n n i si ....................................... r |
Graphite is the best .................................. of electricity
() l-ii i ;i; ...................................r |
Unit of cell constant is............................................
() liiiii li r .............................................|
Adsorption process is..............................................
() 3d ii - n- i ii ^-ii lin ^ii n-^ .............
..........................r |
In the 3d series....................... element show highest oxidation state.
(;) -i i n ................................i rn r |
....................................is called " oil of mirban".
z - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n - ^-n l- - l n l^~i - ri -n
lli| lli| lli| lli|
Write the correct answer from the given options provided in every objective
type quastions
() l i ln - ss -^ ii ini r
(i) MgO (ii) Al
2
O
3
(iii) CsCl (iv) ; ii -|
In which compound 8:8 co 0rdination number is found -
(i) MgO (ii) Al2O3 (iii) CsCl (iv) All objective.
() iil , in- ln~i r
(i) i iii; (ii) i ii;i;
(iii) i ~- (iv) i -li- iii;
Semipermeable membrane is.
(i) Copper ferricyanide (ii) Copper Ferrocyanide
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(iii) Copper sulfate (iv) Potassium iodide
() -ii i;- -in r
(i) Ne (ii) Ar (iii) kr (iv) He
Monazite is a source of -
(i) Ne (ii) Ar (iii) kr (iv) He
() l^-il- B
2
r
(i) i;il^ (ii) i-i
(iii) ii;-i (iv) lil-i
Vitamin B2 is -
(i) Riboflavin (ii) Cobalmin
(iii) Thimine (iv) Pyramidin
(;) l- - i iin r

(i) ii (ii) -- -i-i;l
(iii) -ii (iv) lll-
Which of the following is the tranquilizer-
(i) Seconol (ii) Streptomycin
(iii) morphine (iv) Phenacitin
s s s s l- i - - i -n ^i - il l- i - - i -n ^i - il l- i - - i -n ^i - il l- i - - i -n ^i - il
Give answer in one sentence of each -
() NaCl l-- i i l i i rini r |
Structure of NaCl Crystal is -
() li i i ^^i i - l^il-n ri ii rini r |
Dissociation of emulsion into constituent liquid is known as.
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() l-- i - ii nii ~ii i -ii ln rii rini
r |

The vacancy of one cat ion and one anion from the crystal lattice is called-
() l^n n i - ii;i ii i ; -ii i i nln i i rini
r `
Name the phenomenon due to which colloidal particles move to wards electrodes
in electrical field.
(;) li lili i - ri l i^ i i i rn r `
Energy needed to proceed a reaction is called
-n-i l -n-i ri ii i;| -n-i l -n-i ri ii i;| -n-i l -n-i ri ii i;| -n-i l -n-i ri ii i;|
Make the correct pair from column "A" choosing from column "B"

() i il i-- (i) H
2
S
2
O
7

Corrosive sublimate H
2
S
2
O
7

() --- n (ii) -i -i i i
Mustard oil Equal molar concentration
() - (iii) -i. . i.
Coagulation T.N.B
() i l- (iv) - l i i;
Oleum Mercuric chloride
(; ) l^-i- (v) l~ i;iiiii-
Explosive alkyl isothiocyanate
(vi) iil- -i
Primary amine
(vii) ii;i l^ i ^ii
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Precipitation of collidal solution
r r r r l, il i i- il- i lili i , i i lii
il-i i ni -iini rini r |
Prove that the half life period of first order reaction is directly proportional to the initial
concentration of the reactant.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
i- il- i lili a l-- - sa lnin i ri ini r | ;
lili i , i i nin il (Log 2=0.3010)
First order reaction completed in 40 min. with 90 persent completion. Find out the half
life period. (log 2=0.3010).
s s s s l-i l^n ni- i i-iln l i; ^ - ri
^ii iil lili lli
Draw labelled diagram of electrolyte cell used for electrolsis of Alumina and write the
chemical reaction occurring in it
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
;-in l-i i i i- -il- l^li i l i; ^ n -ii lli|
Draw labelled diagram of sieman-martin process and write the chemical reactions
occurring in it.
/ / / / i-i ni ^ r l ri;i ~i; n, i `
Why water is liquid while hydrogen sulphide is a gas on normal temperature
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
i i ,ii i i l^ li -iii r , l ~ i; ii; i
-iii
Bleaching of flowers is permanent by chlorine while temporary by sulphur dioxide.
s s s s ii lri i - i i -ii -i ^ i i i ^-ii
lli
Write the formula structure and oxidation number of any two oxacids of chlorine.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
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l ni ; -il l^i lli (i; i)
Write electronic configuration of noble gases (any four).
s s s s ri i i ln l,in i - i i lin rin lli`
Explain four main postulates of Werner's theory co-ordination compound .
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
l-llin i lni IUPAC i- lli
Write down the IUPAC name of following Complex compound.
1) K
4
[Fe (CN)
6
] 2) [Cr (H
2
O)
6
] Cl
3

3) [Ag(NH
3
)
2
] Cl 4) K
2
[PtCl
6
]
a a a a il -i lili i -ni; ^ i in lli|
Explain carbylamines reaction and give one application of this reaction
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
sss l i r ` ; i i l^li il ^ li - ;i in
ni;|
What is 666 (Lindane) ? Explain its preparation and use in agriculture.
li l- i ln -i in n (-ii il)|
() z,,s -i; i-i li
(z) ll -
(s) i
() i li ~i
How will you obtain the following compounds from phenol (Give equations)
(1) 2,4,6 - Tri bromo phenol
(2) Picric Acid
(3) Benzene
(4) Para - Cresol
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i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
l-llin lii i -ni; l-llin lii i -ni; l-llin lii i -ni; l-llin lii i -ni;
() i;- -i- lili
(z) i~ l-- lili
Explain the following reactions -
(1) Reimer - Tiemann reaction
(2) Kolbe - Schmidt reaction.
z z z z --i lili i i; i i iri ^ -ii ,ii
-ni;|
Explain Stephen's reaction and Benzoin condensation with example.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
il- -, i i l- - i i l- - i il- - - l^n
i li lli|
Convert Acitic Acid into formic acid and formic acid into acetic acid
s s s s DNA ^ RNA - i; i n lli|
Write four differences between DNA and RNA
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
i-i i rin r ; ni i lli `
What are proteins ? Write down three function
ln l^ i r | lri i ln l^ i- lli|
What are antibiotics ? Give two names of them.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
ln iii l rn r| lri i ln iii i- lli|
What are Antiseptic ? Give two names of them.
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r r r r ^i- i l^ -ii lli| i r lnin l^
zr
a
C ii i^ i nii il| i i il^ -i = sa R
= 0.082 ln i- ^i -|
Write Vant-hoff solution equation. calculate the osmotic pressure of 5 Persent glucose
solution at 250C Molecular weight of glucose = 180. R=0.0821 per liter atmosphere.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
i~- l- i ii il ^ ;i i-i ni;
Define Raults law and state its limitation .
s s s s l^nn iil ^ l^n n i-i - i n ii n r
i i l- l i -ni;
() i-iln l, (z) -ii, (s) in
Differentiate any two difference between electrochemical cell and electrolytic cell and
explain dry cell on the basis of following point.
(1) Labelled Diagram (2) Equation (3) Uses
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
n ~ii ini ^ iil^ ini - i n ii n r ii i l-
i -ni; |
Differential any two difference between equivalent conductivity and molecular
conductivity. Explain kohlrausch's Law.
/ / / / ii; i r ` ii; -i ^ -ii; - ni n
lli|
What is lanthanides contraction? Write three differences between lanthanides and
Actinides.
i^i ( i^i ( i^i ( i^i (OR) ) ) )
-i n-^ lr rn r` ;i i-i ; -il l^i lli| l^ni
i ni lin n r, i`
What are transitional elements? Write its general electronic configuration why they
exhibit variable valences.

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ii z ii z ii z ii z
l^i i ii- l^i i ii- l^i i ii- l^i i ii-
ii ii ii ii -n -n -n -n
- - - -D
-n -n -n -n ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln ln -iii i ln
() i
() Cm
() -iii
() Mn
(;) i;-i i
[i- ri i- ri i- ri i- ri -n -n -n -n li li li li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|]
-n -n -n -n z z z z ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n ^-n l- -n
() CsCl
() i i i;i;
() He
() i;il^
(;) ii
[i- ri i- ri i- ri i- ri -n -n -n -n li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|]
-n -n -n -n s s s s ^i - -n ^i - -n ^i - -n ^i - -n
() l n ii i (F.C.C) rini r|
() l^iii rini r |
() ii rini r|
() l^nn i rn r |
(;) li +i rn r|
[i- ri -- i- ri -- i- ri -- i- ri --i ii i li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|]
-n -n -n -n ri ili ri ili ri ili ri ili
() - l ii;
() l i;iiiiil-
() i;i l^i i ^iii
() H
2
S
2
O
7

(;) T.N.B
[i- ri -- i- ri -- i- ri -- i- ri --i ii i li in rin| li in rin| li in rin| li in rin|]
r. i- il- lili l , i i i nii ; i i
i ni r | i- il- lili l -iln -i. ;
i r
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( (( (i- i- i- i- ri r in rin ri r in rin ri r in rin ri r in rin | || | ) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i

( (( (i- ri li nii - -i i ri ri i- ri li nii - -i i ri ri i- ri li nii - -i i ri ri i- ri li nii - -i i ri ri
r i in rini r i in rini r i in rini r i in rini ) )) )
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-n -n -n -n s l^n n s l^n n s l^n n s l^n n i-i i iil lili

3 6 3
3 AlF NaF AlF Na +

+
+ F Al AlF 3
3
3




+
+
+
F Al AlF
AlF NaF AlF Na
3
3
3
3
3 6 3

i- l nii i-i nii -ii z in i- l nii i-i nii -ii z in i- l nii i-i nii -ii z in i- l nii i-i nii -ii z in
rin| rin| rin| rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i

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CO Fe C Fe 3 2 3 0
3 2
+ +

2 3 2
3 4 2 0 2 SO Fe S Fe + +

5 2 4 3 2
6 20 3 0 10 O P Fe P Fe + +

2 3 2
3 4 3 0 2 SiO Fe Si Fe + +
Mno Fe Mn Fe 3 2 3 0
3 2
+ +
( )
2 3 5 2
4 3 0 PO Ca CaO P + ( l~i- i--)

3 2
3 CaSiO CaO SiO + ( l~i- ll- )

3 2
MnSiO SiO MnO + (- ni ll-)
( (( (i- l nii i-i i- l nii i-i i- l nii i-i i- l nii i-i nii -ii z in rin nii -ii z in rin nii -ii z in rin nii -ii z in rin ) )) )
-n -n -n -n / / / /
ri;i i ii - iil^ n i ri ni r| ^
^-ii - H
2
O.......H-0H i i n i n s - l-in rin
r| ;r ri ini r|
H O H................... O H
H
H
2
S - ri;i i ri i i ii ; ii - n i
ri rini nii ni ^-ii - rni r |
( (( (i- - i- - i- - i- - H- i -ni s nii i -ni s nii i -ni s nii i -ni s nii H
2
S - - - - H- i i - i i - i i - i i -
ni in rini ni in rini ni in rini ni in rini) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
SO
2
,ii ,ii ,ii ,ii l^ l^ l^ l^ -i i l-iln - SO
2
n ^-lni
ni ii i nri i ni r r l^ -iii rini r , il
^i-i ii ,ii nri ii ii n ri ni -
ini r|
C1
2
,ii l^ ,ii l^ ,ii l^ ,ii l^ C1
2
,ii l^ rini r| -i i l-iln
- r ^-lni ^ ni ^-n i i l^ ni r | C1
2
i
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i li ^in ii ni r, i ni ii i
iii ,ii nri ii - ni r |
HClO HCl O H C + +
2 2
1
O HCl HClO +
ni ii O nri ii C1
2
,ii li l^ -iii
rini r |
( (( (i- i- i- i-l^ li -ni nii -i l^ li -ni nii -i l^ li -ni nii -i l^ li -ni nii -ii in i in i in i in
rin rin rin rin ) )) )
-n -n -n -n s s s s
ii i - i ii - l- r
ii i iii ^-ii|
. HClO +1
2. HClO
2
+3
3. HClO
3
+5
4. HClO
4
+7
( (( (i- i- i- i- i; i; i; i; z zz z - - - - z z z z nii z iii nii z iii nii z iii nii z iii ^-ii li ^-ii li ^-ii li ^-ii li
in rin in rin in rin in rin ) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
l n l n l n l n ;-il l^i ;-il l^i ;-il l^i ;-il l^i
He (2) 1s
2

Ne(10)
1s
2
,2s
2
, zP
s

Ar (18)
s
z
,2s
2
,zP
s
,3s
2
,sP
s

Kr (36)
1s
2
,zs
z
,zP
s
,ss
z
,sP
s
,sd
a
,P
s

( (( (i- ri l^i l i- ri l^i l i- ri l^i l i- ri l^i li in rin i in rin i in rin i in rin ) )) )
-n -n -n -n s s s s r ii ilni - i^i i ii l
sss - ^ l,in -n n li l ^ -^ l,in
rn r ;i -i lin rin l- llin r |
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. r ii i lni - iin, l^iin -i iin i i i
ini lin ni r |
(A) iil- ini
(B) l,ni ini
z. iil- ini i-i il i i rini r| nii
~iii ,ii n - rini r |
s. l,ni ini il rini r i ii ii i
~iii ,ii n - rini r |
. - iin -ii i l,ni inii i i lln rini
r|
( (( (i- i- i- i- ri i lin r ri i lin r ri i lin r ri i lin ri ii in li in rin n li in rin n li in rin n li in rin ) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
() [ ] 0 ) (
6 4
= CN Fe K
i-ili- ri ii - (II)
(z) [ ]
3 6 2
) ( Cl o H Cr
ri ^i il-- (III) i i;
(3) [ ]Cl NH Ag
2 3
) (
i; -i l~^ (I) ii;
() [ ]
6 2
PtCl K
i-li- ri ii l-- (iv)
( (( (i- i- i- i- - iln iri ri i- l - iln iri ri i- l - iln iri ri i- l - iln iri ri i- li i i i in rin in rin in rin in rin ) )) )
-n -n -n -n a a a a
l l- i i-i l- iil- -i i iii- nii irii
KOH ii n- ni^ ni n l i;i i;
ni r|
O H KCl NC H C KOH CHCl NH H C
2 5 2 3 2 5 2
3 3 3 + + + +
;i in ii i- nii iil- -i iii - li
ini r|
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( (( (i- i- i- i- in in in in -n -n -n -n - lili -ni -ii li z - lili -ni -ii li z - lili -ni -ii li z - lili -ni -ii li z
nii in li in rini| nii in li in rini| nii in li in rini| nii in li in rini| ) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
^i i i i ii ii i l-iln - li
ri ii ;i r (sss) ini r|

6 6 6 2 6 6
3 Cl H C Cl H C
lifht uv
+


(sss)
;i in li - i-iii - rini r |
( (( (i- i- i- i- lili -ni -ii li z nii lili -ni -ii li z nii lili -ni -ii li z nii lili -ni -ii li z nii in in in in
li in rin li in rin li in rin li in rini) i) i) i)
-n -n -n -n ii - ii - ii - ii - i; i-i ii i; i-i ii i; i-i ii i; i-i ii


i- lili li i- lili li i- lili li i- lili li in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
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i- z li li zz in rin| i- z li li zz in rin| i- z li li zz in rin| i- z li li zz in rin|
-n z -n z -n z -n z
. .. . --i lili --i lili --i lili --i lili l~ ii; i ; i i li i-- -
l^ i SnCl
2
^ HCl ,ii ii i^
l~ri; in rini r|
3 2
2
NH RCHO NH RCH H CN RC
dis SnCl
+ = +
HCl
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ii; ii n- li ini r , ni ; i i iln ri
i; in r |
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5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
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HCOOH HCHO OH CH ONO CH
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3 3
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(s) (s) (s) (s) i;- - i;- - i;- - i;- - l^li l^ lilii - n ri ^i
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, ;i il ^i i-i r| ;r l^ n
in ri rin r |
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nRT v =
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n=-i
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T=- ni
v
WRT
M

=
r n i- i aa l-i - i i r |
sa n i- i rii 3600 180
5
100
= x i- = s.s i- -
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273 25 821 . 0 6 . 3 + = p
6 . 3
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= P
6.80 ^i -
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in rin| in rin| in rin| in rin|
i^i i^i i^i i^i


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i- l- i i-i i- l- i i-i i- l- i i-i i- l- i i-i
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li ri ii i- i l- in ri rini r|
z. l l^ l^i - n lin i l^iln rini r n ^i i
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lili rini r| i ; ,ii l^nn
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z. i ~i i^ (;-i) rini r ,
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ii
3 2 3 2 2
2 2 2 4 2 NH O H O Mn e MnO NH + + + +
+


i lili
3 2 3 2
2
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2 2 4 2 NH O H O Mn Zn MnO NH Zn + + + + +
+ +

in () -il-- (li) -|
(z) -i -|
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rin| rin| rin| rin|) )) )
i^i i^i i^i i^i
n ~ii ini n ~ii ini n ~ii ini n ~ii ini il^ ini il^ ini il^ ini il^ ini
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n ~i l^n n i- i Uml -
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n i- -i l^n n i- i Uml
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li n n r |
z ; eq li n n r | z ; m li n n r |
iii i l- iii i l- iii i l- iii i l-

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./ ii; ii; ii; ii; ii;i -ii -i ii
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ii ii ii ii ii; - i ^ii ;-i irn- i - i
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a l^ii ;-i
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ii i in r |
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in rin| ) in rin| ) in rin| ) in rin| )
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d
a
ns
z
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r| iii ^-iii ii ^ir-n- s ii i d i
i rin r| i l^ni inii i - n
r|
i- i- i- i- -i n-^ i liiii li z i-i li -i n-^ i liiii li z i-i li -i n-^ i liiii li z i-i li -i n-^ i liiii li z i-i li
i ii li z in ri n| i ii li z in ri n| i ii li z in ri n| i ii li z in ri n|
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EXAMINATION 2011
GENERAL ENGLISH
XIIth
Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. 100
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Marks allotted to each question.
3. Handwriting should be legible.
SECTION - A
Q.1 Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it :
Corruption today is worldwide phenomenon. In our own country some people
in high position have been charged for it.
A corrupt person is termed immoral, dishonest and unscrupulous in his
dealings. His disregard for honesty, righteousness and truth results in his alienating
from society. He is treated with contempt. But as erosion of values leads to
decadence, remedies for the social malaise remain elusive and so no amount of
contempt can eradicate corruption which is a symptom of decadence.
The corruption in India has an ancient live age. The author of "Arthashastra"
Chanakya made some remarks on government officials of his time which are relevant
even today - "just as it is impossible not to taste honey or the poison that finds itself at
the tip of the tongue, so is impossible for a government servant not to eat up at least a
bit of the kings revenue".
Today, when India is free officials representing all government departments
are very close to the most corrupt businessman who are too unscrupulous to let any
opportunity of making money go away. This collusion broadens the base of the
vicious circle and corruption spreads like wild fire to engulf the entire society. The
political and social guardians depend too much on the richer communities and they
look indulgently on white these communities hold the entire society and the
government to ransom.
Corruption starts at the top and percolates down to the whole society. Such
corruption cannot be confined to the towns alone. it is as wide spread in the villages
where the dishonest officials and the traders carry the germs of the disease.
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Questions:
(a) A corrupt person is termed as - 01
(i) immoral
(ii) dishonest
(iii) both (i) & (ii)
(iv) None of these.
(b) A corrupt person is treated with 01
(i) respect
(ii) contempt
(iii) regard
(iv) hate
(c) Corruption is a symptom of 01
(i) decadence
(ii) reservation
(iii) malaise
(iv) eradication
(d) The author of "Arthashastra" is 01
(i) Varah Mihir
(ii) Vishnu Sharma
(iii) Chanakya
(iv) Chandra Gupta


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(e) Verb form of broad given in the passage is 01
(i) broaden
(ii) spread
(iii) engulf
(iv) depend
(f) A word from the passage that means isolation 01
(i) alientation
(ii) erosion
(iii) elusive
(iv) live age
(g) Officials of government departments are very close to _________ 01
(i) opportunist
(ii) businessman
(iii) politicians
(iv) public
(h) Corruption starts from 01
(i) right to left
(ii) top to down
(iii) down to top
(iv) left to right
(i) How is a corrupt person termed ? 02
(j) Who carry the germs of corruption to villages 02
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SHORT NOTE

Q.2 Madhya Pradesh represents great river basin and the watershed of a number of rivers.
Catchments of many rivers of India lie in Madhya Pradesh. The Narmada, originating
from Amarkantak and Tapti originating from Multai are the rivers and their basins
that divide the state in two with the northern part draining largely into the Gangas and
the southern part into the Godavari and Mahanadi systems. The Vindhyas form the
southern bomdary of the Ganges basin with the western part of the ganges basin
draining into the Yamuna and the eastern part directly into the Ganges flow from
south to north. The land drained by these rivers is agriculturally rich with the natural
vegetation largely consisting of grass and dry deciduous forest types. The mighty
Narmada charts a westerly course from these very hills. The Narmada flows through
Aravali.
The Narmada system carry enormous volume of water and provide drainage
for almost a quarter of the land area of Madhya Pradesh.
Questions:
Read the above passage carefully and
A. Make notes and supply title 05
B. Prepare a summary of the passage 03

SECTION - B
Q.3 Your father has been transferred to another city. You want to sell certain household
goods. Design suitable advertisement to be published in local newspapers. 05
Or
You are the secretary red cross of your school. Design a suitable and attractive poster
prompting the citizens to volunteer themselves for "Blood Donation" at the camp
organized in your school. Create a slogan of blood donation.

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Q.4 Using the following input produce a small write up in 100-150 words on corruption -
A fast growing malady 08
(1) a little bit always existed
(2) increased during licence
(3) permit raj
(4) now growing very fast
(5) officials and politicians making easy money
(6) have assets beyond their known source of income
(7) easy to take action against them
Or
Using the following input produce a small write up in 100-150 words on potable
water - A burning problem.
(1) 97 percent sea water
(2) problem for villages and small towns
(3) ponds and river contaminated recharging depends on rain water
(4) rock less use of underground water- level going down
(5) need to build ponds, small dams as well as rain water harvesting.

Q.5 Write a speech on importance of English in every day life. 07
Or
Write an article on importance of rain water harvesting based on given verbal input.
(a) need of life
(b) decrease in rainfall
(c) poor drainage system
(d) harvesting this water
(e) increase in water level
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Q.6 Write an essay in about 250 words on any one of the following topics 10
(1) Pollution problem
(2) Corruption in every day life.
(3) My ambition of life
(4) Wonders of Science
(5) Population problem
SECTION - C
Q.7 Fill in the blanks with suitable words given in the bracket and rewrite the sentence
(any five) each carries 1 mark. 05
(i) Ujjain is declared as ______________ holy city. (a, an, the)
(ii) _______________the class rooms of this school are wel furnished. (each, every, all)
(iii) He_______________climb on the tree (may, should, can)
(iv) _______________he works hard, he cannot get through the exam (if, unless, because)
(v) Mother said, "come inside Mini it is ________________________ windy to sit
outside (very, so, too)
(vi) 5 people _______________________saved by rescue team (had, was, have been)
Q.8 Do as directed (any five) and rewrite. Each carries 01 mark.
(i) Mr. Verma teaches us English.
(change into past indefinite)
(ii) Guna is not as big as Gwalior.
(use comperative degree of adjective & without changing the meaning)
(iii) Mini fed the duck some mashed rice with ink filler
(change the voice)
(iv) (a) The teachers are in favour of this trip.
(b) The principal is in favour of this trip.
(Combine the sentences with both ________________and)
(v) Open the door.
(change the voice)
(vi) sent/will/be/a letter/ to you.
(rearrange the words in proper order)
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SECTION - D
Q.9 (A) Read the following extract and answer the questions given below 03
This life is sweetest, in this wood
I hear no children cry for food,
I see no woman, white with care,
No man, with muscles wasting here.
Question :
(i) Find out a word from the passage which means same as 'shout'.
(ii) Why does the pet say, "This life is sweetest."
(iii) Given the name of the poet who wrote this poem.
Or
"I wish I were you, "
said the forest
to the roaring river,
"always trembling,
Always sight seeing.
Question:
(i) Find out a word from the lines which has same meaning as the word 'noisy'.
(ii) "I wish I were like you, " Who say this to whom ?
(iii) Write the name of the poet of this poem.

Q.9 B. Answer any three of the following questions in about 30-35 words. 09
(i) Who are the people far from us ?
(ii) What makes the poet think that man is god's greatest creation ?
(iii) How does the secret spirit operate in human blood ?
(iv) How is copper used in a kitchen ?


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Q.10 Answer any four of the following questions 08
(i) What happens if we prejudge people and future events ?
(ii) Why should we leave our comfort zones and how ?
(iii) What will happen when the brain does not get the oxygen and blood it
requires ?
(iv) Why did Mohan name his ass "Truck Saab" ?
(v) In which area will India become a global leader ?
(vi) Describe the country inspector.

Q.11 Who do you think the story is about Mini or the duck 08
Or
"Noble thoughts are always appealing" is this true in the care of Birju ? How piscuss ?


Q.12 Write a speech on the importance of English everyday life. 08
Or
Write the control idea of the poem "Beauty"


Q.13 Answer any two of the following questions 04
(i) What makes "A team" a whole ?
(ii) What did John wooden always focus on ?
(iii) What is the simplest form of meditation ?
(iv) What according to the poet, is the nature of life ?
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MODEL ANSWER PAPER
GENERAL ENGLISH
XIITH
Ans. 1 Passage
(a) (iii) both (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) contempt
(c) (i) decadence
(d) (iii) Chanakya
(e) (i) broaden
(f) (i) alientation
(g) (ii) businessman
(h) (ii) top to down
(i) A corrupt person is termed immoral dishonest and unscrupulous.
(j) Officials and traders carry the germs of corruption to villages.
Ans.2 A. Madhya Pradesh and its rivers
1.1 The rivers of Madhya Pradesh Narmada, Tapti, Gangas, Godavari, Mahanadi
1.2 The Narmada originating Amarkantak, Tapti from Multai.
1.3 Rivers basins divide the state in northern and southern part.
1.4 The Northern part Ganges - Southern Godavari and Mahanadi
1.5 The Ganges flow from south to north.
1.6 Thus the land gets fertile- Forests, natural vegetation.
1.7 Narmada provides drainage to a large part of M.P.
2.B. SUMMARY
Madhya Pradesh represents great rivers of India. narmada orginating from
Amarkantak and Tapti originating from Multai. The basin of the rivers divide the state
in two with northern part Ganges and Southern part Godavari and Mahanadi. The
Ganges flow from south to north. The land drained by these rivers is agriculturally
rich with great forest. The Narmada flows through aravali and it provides water for a
quater of the land area of Madhya Pradesh.
Note: Correct format - 02 Heading - 01
Content - 02 Summary - 03
Note: For each correct answer 1 x 8 = 08
For correct content 2 x 2 = 04
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SETCION - B

NOTICE
DONATE BLOOD, SAVE LIFE
16 DEC. 2011
The Red Cross Unit of the school is holding a Blood Donation Camp on 10th Jan. On the
occasion of Silver Jubilee celebrations of the school. The honourable education minister of
Delhi will inaugurate the camp. All of you are requested to participate in this noble cause.

Ruchi Gupta
(Secretary)

Note: Correct format = 03
Correct content = 02

Ans.4 Corruption a fast growing melody
Corruption has existed an ailment since time immemorial. But the growing
materialism during the last century escalated human greed and the attitude 'me and
my family' on top of this, the socialist model adopted after independence resulting in
the licence-permit raj gave impetus to its growth from a peon or a constable to the
highest bureaucrat or super cap, everyone tries to make big bucks.
The silver lining is that some cases against a few of them are being
investigated by the C.B.I. for possession assets beyond their known source of
income, but in a democratic setup, particularly in an age of coalitions, it seems
impossible that law will be allowed to take its own course.
Heading - 2
Relevant content = 04
Sentence structure = 02


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Ans.5 IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH
English thus got a permanent position in India. It was also felt that in a country
where there are many languages, cultures and religions English would be used as a
link language. In the present scenario English has become the most influential
language. In the field of education, science, technology, engineering, law, medicine,
commerce, industry and the diplomatic services English continues to enjoy
commanding position.
English is also an international link language. This is the only language which
is used to establish communication all over the world. v has become the only widely
accepted means of communications in the world. Interaction among the people living
in different parts of the world promote enrichment of culture. Thus English has
occupied the most significant place in India. Once Nehru said that we should keep
open our windows to see the world. English is that window which shows us the
world. It is the second widely spoken language. Hence, we can not ignore it if we
wish to achieve grand success in life.
Heading - 1
Relevant content = 04
Sentence structure = 02
Ans.6 Marks are distributed as follows ;
(a) Introduction
(b) Content with correct vocals
(c) Clarity and correctness
(d) Conclusion
WONDERS OF SCIENCE
1- Introduction
The modern age is the age of science. The effect of science can be seen in all
aspects of life. There are many wonderful things invented by science. Infact it has
brought about a complete change in the whole world. We can say that science has
changed this world into fairy land.
Science in itself neither good nor bad. If it is used for constructive purposes, it
is good, if it is used for destructive purposes it is bad.
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2- Science as a blessing
Many are the gifts of science, which have made life happy and comfortable. It
has given us electricity the wonder of wonders, cheap and quick transport and
countless time and labour saving devices. It has helped progress in medicine and
surgery. It has helped the farmer grow more food.
3- Means of transportation and communication :
Further science has made our travels more comfortable now. We have won
distance by the use of trains, buses, cars and planes. In fact, the far off countries have
come closer due to quick services of aeroplane.
Science has brought revolutionary changes in the field of communication also.
Telephone, telegraph and wireless have made the world quite small. Radio and
television are the valuable gifts of science.
4- Medical Gift
Science has helped us to fight many fatal diseases like T.B. and cancer. It has
lessened the sufferings and miseries of mankind surgery and X-rays are great boons.
Science has given eyes to the blind, legs to the lame and ears to the deaf. Diseases
like plague, cholera, small pox and malaria have been controlled by the help of
science.
5- Agriculture & Entertainment
Better with the help of fertilizers, medicines and better irrigation facilities we
can take bumper crops. Science has given us Cinema, T.V., Radio and many other
things. Computer is a great wonder of science.
6- Conclusion
The truth about science is that like fire, science is a good servant but a bad
master. We should be careful to put science to good uses only. We should always
remember that science exists for man, man does not exists for science.
Introduction - 02
Subject matter/content - 05
Conclusion - 02
Sentence Structure - 01
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SECTION - C
Q.7 Fill in the blanks
(i) a
(ii) all
(iii) can
(iv) unless
(v) too
(vi) have been
Note: For each correct answer one mark 1 x 5 = 5

Q.8 Do as directed (any five)
(i) Taught us English by Mr. Verma
(ii) Gwalior is bigger than Guna.
(iii) The duck was fed some mashed rice with ink filler.
(iv) Both the teachers and the principal are in favour of this trip.
(v) Let the door be opened.
(vi) A letter will be sent to you.
Note: For each correct answer one mark 1 x 5 = 5

SECTION - D
Q.9 (A) (i) Cry.
(ii) The poet says so because he sees no children crying for food, no woman white
with care and no man wasting his muscles.
(iii) W.H. Davies
Or
(i) Roaring
(ii) The forest says this to the river.
(iii) Jalaluddin Rumi
Note: For each correct answer one mark 1 x 3 = 3
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Q.9 B. Answer
(i) Hopeless, forgotten, unhappy and oppressed people are far from us.
(ii) Man can love and think but the earth cannot. This thought makes the poet
think that man is god's greatest creation.
(iii) The secret spirit writes a page and summary of the infinite in the human body.
(iv) A copper is used in a kitchen as boiler or vessel or utensil for boiling or
cooking vegetables etc.
Note: For relevant content 3x 3 = 09

10 (i) If we prejudge people and future events, we cannot remain impartial and we
will make enemies of half the world.
(ii) We should leave our comfort zones to reach any significant goal. We can leave
them by effort and commitment.
(iii) When the brain does not get the oxygen and blood it requires, a man will faint.
If the supply is cut off for a few minutes, the result may be paralysis or death.
(iv) Mohan named his ass "Truck Saab" because he could take a truck load of
clothes and run like a motor car.
(v) India will become a global leader in the services sector. It will provide
excellent services within the country and outside.
(vi) The country inspector was a round little man with a red face. He had a whole
box of tools with dials and wires.
Note: For relevant content 2 x 4 = 08
Ans: 11 The story is primarily about Mini. She is a twelve year old child and
physically disabled. A comparison is drawn between Mini and the Duck. Just as the
girl is disabled, the duck is also lame. Just as the girl is alone so is the duck in a
strange place Just as the girl has no friends, the duck has also lost her friends. Just as
the girl wants company the duck also wants company. The comparison has been
drawn to highlight the mental condition of the girl mini. So the story is about both
mini and the duck. Both are disabled and needed our love, care and sympathy.
Or
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Noble thoughts are always appealing. This is true in the case of Birju as he
was a petty thief. Once a monk named Arvasu was sitting under a banyan tree. He
was giving a discourage on the Gita and its relevance to the common man. Birju came
there. He was in search of picking a pockets or two in the crowd. In the meanwhile
Swami's words went to his ears and he was completely absorbed in those words. His
discourse had a great impact on him. He decided to repent and change his life. When
the discourse was over Birju went to Swami Arvasu and requested to accept him as
his disciple. First Swami denied then he became ready to make him his disciple on the
conditions that he would be thrown out on any misconduct. Thus the noble thought of
a sage changed a thief into a sage.
Note; For Relevant content = 06
For Sentence structure = 02
Q.12 Importance of English
English is not only an international language but even in out own country. It enjoys
important place. It is serving as the second language. It we go to the far east or to the
south, we can't work without English. English has become a window through which
we can see the outside world. It has become a status symbol and effective instrument
of expression and personality development. There is no other language in the world
which has such rich vocabulary as English. It is being used in every field of study.
Science, Technology, Medicines and other daily useful arts. It also gives us the key to
modern scientific knowledge and learning.Therefore every Indian student must study
it.
Central idea of the poem "Beauty"
Beauty is the essence of the world. If we are beautiful inside, we can see
beauty everywhere and every time. During day, beauty can be seen in trees, birds and
corn fields. During night, it can be heard in the wind sighing, the rain falling or a
singer chanting. Beauty is in out good deeds and happy thoughts that repeat
themselves in our dreams, work and rest. This world is the manifestation of our inner
feelings and thoughts. In short if we are beautiful inside, everything outside will look
beautiful to us.
Note: For relevant content = 06, For sentence structure = 02
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Ans.13 Answer
(i) Unity and Co-operation makes "A team" a whole.
(ii) John wooden always focused on today.
(iii) The simplest form of meditation is focusing on breathing.
(iv) The life is real and earnest and the grave is not its goal.
Note: For relevant content 2 x 2 = 04

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GENERAL ENGLISH
XIIth
SECTION A
A reading - 20 marks
(i) Unseen passage with comprehension & objective type questions
(ii) Unseen passage for note making

SECTION B
Writing - 30 + 10 marks
(i) Short composition
(ii) Report
(iii) Letter
(iv) Composition
(v) Grammar - Objective Do as Directed

SECTION C
Text Book - 40 marks
(i) Extract from poem - 03
(ii) Question from poem- 09
(iii) Question from prose- 08
(iv) Long question from prose -08
(v) Long question from - 08
Suppl. Materials
(vi) Short question from suppl. materials -04






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MODEL PAPER 2011- 2012
GENERAL ENGLISH
XIIth
Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. 100
SECTION - A
(1) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below :
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being was stricken
blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his adult life. Darkness would make
him more appreciative of sight, silence would teach him the joy of sound. Now and
then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I asked a
friend, who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she has observed.
"Nothing in particular," she replied.
How was it possible I asked myself to walk for an hour through the woods and
see nothing worthy of note. I, who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me
through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of leaf. I pass my hands lovingly
about the smooth skin of a silver birch or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In spring I
touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening
nature after her winter's sleep. Occasionally if I am fortunate & place my hand gently
on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.
At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so
much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight.
And I have imagined what I should must like to see if I were given the use of my
eyes, say, just for three days.
I should divide the period into three parts. On the first day, I should want to
see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life
worth living. First I would like to gaze upon the face of my dear teacher, Mr. Anne
Sullivan Macy. She came to see me when I was a child. She opened the other world
for me.

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Questions:
(a) What would make one's blindness more appreciative of sight ? 01
(i) Blackness
(ii) Darkness
(iii) Whiteness
(iv) Joyfulness
(b) What would silence teach one's deafness ? 01
(i) Joy of music
(ii) Joy of voice
(iii) Joy of sound
(iv) Joy of speaking
(c) Where did her friend go ? 01
(i) in a village
(ii) in a city
(iii) in a town
(iv) in a wood
(d) How could Helen Keller find hundreds of thing ? 01
(i) by mere touch
(ii) by voice
(iii) by sound
(iv) by listening
(e) Whom would she like to see first if she was given sight ? 01
(i) Her father
(ii) Her teacher
(iii) Her brother
(iv) Her mother
(f) Give the noun form of 'observe' ? 01
(i) Observation
(ii) Observasion
(iii) Obserwation
(iv) Obserwasion
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(g) The plural form of 'leaf' is ? 01
(i) Leafs
(ii) Leaves
(iii) Leaften
(iv) Leafen
(h) The verb form of 'thought' is ? 01
(i) think
(ii) thinked
(iii) thinks
(iv) to think
(i) "It would be a blessing if each human being was stricken blind and deaf for a
few days at some time during his adult life." says Helen.
What makes her thing so ? 02
(j) Mention the things of interest than Helen found through the sense of touch? 02

(2) Read the following passage carefully and give the answer given below :
How does television affect our lives. It can be very helpful to people who
carefully choose the shows that they watch. Television can increase our knowledge of
the outside world, there are high quality programmes that helps us to understand
many fields of study, science, medicine, the arts and so on. Moreover, television
benefits very old people, who can't often leave the house as well as patients in
hospitals. It also offers non native speakers the advantage of daily informal language
practice. They can increase their vocabulary and practice listening.
On the other hand, there are several serious disadvantages of television. Of
course, it provides us with a pleasant way to relax and spend our free time, but in
some countries, people watch the 'blood tube' for an average of six hours or more a
day. Many children stare at a television screen for more hours each day than they do
anything else including studying & sleeping. It's clear that the tube has a powerful
influence on their lives and that its influence if often negative.
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Questions:
A. Read the above passage carefully & on its basis make notes and supply a title. 05
B. Prepare an abstract or summary of the above passage. 03


SECTION - B
Q.3 Write a classified advertisement for 'lost & found' column of a local newspaper
stating the loss of your books and important documents while travelling in a bus. 05
Or
Design and draft a poster to high light the important of trees in our life, appealing the
people teplant more and more trees.

Q.4 With the help of the words given below, write a report for a newspaper about the
accident which you witnessed. 08
(i) in the evening
(ii) car and a bus
(iii) on the road
(iv) people, vehicle involved
(v) the scene of the accident
(vi) hospitalized
(vii) suggestions to the government and people
Or
Write a paragraph on "Importance of free' in 80 words.

Q.5 You are Uravi Tiwari, residing at Ratlam road, Novgav, Dhar. Write a letter to your
father requesting him to send some money for fees, uniform and books. 07
Or
Write an application to the principal to issue you some books from the book bank.

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Q.5 Last month you bought a digital camera from Modern Electronics Jabalpur. Now you
find something wrong with it. It is not working properly. Write a letter to the dealer
complaining about the problem.
Q.6 Write an essay on any one of the following topics. 10

(a) Science and technology - Boon or Bane
(b) Any burning problem in India
(c) Importance of Games and Sports
(d) The India of my dream

SECTION - C
Q.7 Fill up the blanks by selecting the most appropriate option. 05
(i) Work hard __________you will fail. (if, so that, otherwise)
(ii) How_______________milk do you buy daily (many, much, any)
(iii) Italy is _____________European country (a, an, the)
(iv) He did all that he _________________do for her (may, can, must)
(v) I live in delhi but my brother ___________in Bhopal (living, lived, lives)

Q.8 Do as directed : (any five) 05
(i) The poor/ought to/help/we/ the needy/and
(Rearrange to form a meaning ful sentence(
(ii) He is too poor to pay his fees.
(Rewrite the sentence using so- that)
(iii) Abhishek shut the door.
(Change into negative)
(iv) The boy is my friend.
He is sitting in the last row.
(Combine the sentence using relative clause)
(v) They have postponed the concert
(Change into passive voice)
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(vi) There are computers.
There is Microsoft software.
(Combine using adverb clause)
SECTION - D
Q.9 (A) Read the following extract and answer the questions given below: 03
For your voice
In busyness and in boredom
In certainty and in doubt
In noise and in silence
Teach me to listen, Lord

Q.9(a) Find out the word from the lines which is opposite of the word 'peace'.
(b) According to the poet whom should we listen to ?
(c) Write the name of the poem from which these lines have taken
Or
A little journey is a trip,
a trip is when you fall.
It doesn't mean you have to dance
when ever you hold a ball
Q(a) Find out the word from these lines which mean the opposite of :-
(i) big
(ii) great
(b) Ball is the thing of play and the other meaning of ball is __________________
(c) Write down the two different meanings of the word 'trip.'

9(b) Answer any three of the following 09
(a) What is the attire of earth ?
(b) How can one reach the temple ?
(c) What is selfishness according to W.lt. Qavies ?
(d) What is the forests complaint about his life ?
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Q.10 Answer any four of the following question : 08
(a) What disability did mini have ?
(b) What are comfort zones ?
(c) What does the brain consist of ?
(d) Who were the first visitors to the farm ?
(e) In which area will India become a global leader ?

Q.11 How does school life prepare a child to face the outside world 08
Or
Describe the incident at the intellectuals house that made the author appreciate the
place of religion in Indian Life.

Q.12 Write the central idea of the poem 'risks' in about 80 words. 08
Or
Describe the importance of "The Gita"

Q.13 Answer any two of the following question: 04
(a) What has the united state army discovered ?
(b) What do people do for their harvest ?
(c) How can you say that nature's bounty is boundless ?
(d) What is the simplest form of meditation ?

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MODEL ANSWER SHEET
GENERAL ENGLISH
CLASS XII
2011-2012

SECTION -A
(1) Unseen :
(ii) Darkness
(iii) Joy of sound
(iv) in the wood
(i) by mere touch
(ii) Her teacher
(i) Observation
(ii) Leaves
(i) think
(i) She says so, so that darkness would make one more appreciative of sight and
silence would teach one the joys of sound.
(j) Helen found hundreds of things through the sense of touch e.g. the delicate
symmetry of a leaf, the smooth skin of a silver birch, the rough, shaggy bark of
a pine etc.

(2) Note making and summary :
(a) Title - Effects of Television -01
(b) Notes-
1. Advantages of T.V.
(a) increases knowledge
(b) enables us to understand fields of science, medicine and arts.
(c) helps the old, patients in hospitals.
(d) non native get language practice.
(e) good way to relax, spend free time.

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2. Disadvantages
(a) makes people addicted
(b) children watch too much
(c) influence negative
(B) Television affects our lives in several ways. We should choose the shows carefully.
Television increases our knowledge It helps us to understand many fields of study. It
benefits and people and patients.
There are some disadvantages too some people devote a long time to it. Students
leave their studies and it distracts their attention. 03
SECTION - B
Ans.3









Or









(students can make one or two pictures of trees.)
LOST
Lost a bag containing
books and other important documents
on 20 march- 2012 at about 10.30 a.m.
while travelling in Dhar-Indore MPRTC
Bus No. 236868
Attractive reward will be given
Please contact : 9893795413
TREES ARE OUR BEST FRIENDS
They give us
Or
They help us
Wood, food, fruits, shade, medicines, oxygen, rubber,
gum, rainfall, prevent soil, erosion, prevent flood.
"We can't imagine our life without tree"
GROW MORE TREES
Keep Our Planet Green
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4. ROAD ACCIDENT
Yesterday, in the evening a car was running at normal spped near main road
chauraha. All of a sudden a child came in front of the car. The driver tried to stop the
car without giving any signal. A bus full of passenger was coming behind the car. The
bus driver failed to stop the bus. The result was that it hit the car very badly. The car
driver and many passengers of the bus were badly injured. But fortunately the bus
driver didn't receive serious injury, he took all the injured people to the hospital very
soon. Several measures should be taken by the government to prevent such accidents.
Roads should be broadened and one way traffic system should be made. People and
governemnt should make joint efforts to solve such problems.
Or
IMPORTANCE OF TREES
Like rivers, trees are our natural wealth. Trees prevent erosion or washing
away of the soil. The thick roots or the trees absorb large quantity of water, hence
reduce the danger of the flood by checking the flow of water. Trees provide a home
for wild animals they produce many kinds of timber. To keep the air clean, trees are
needed. We must grow more and more trees in and around our houses. "Grow more
Trees" is a programme, patronized by the Indian govt. Under this programme, we
plant new trees every year. This scheme has a great significance cutting down trees
has resulted in the imbalance of environment. Trees are important not only to human
beings but also to birds and animals. Their branches give shelter to millions of birds,
and the forests support the life of wild animals.
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Ans. 5
Oshin Tiwari ,
42, Tal Katora
Jabalpur (M.P.)
Date: 15th Mar. 2012
To,
Modern Electronics
Sardar Market
Jabalpur (M.P.)
Sir,
I bought a digital camera from your shop on 10th March 2012 vide cash memo AWH/5/24/4.
The camera has one year guarantee but suddenly it developed technical defects. Its switch is
not working properly. Flash bulb has gone out and the pictures are also not clear.
Since the camera is within the guarantee period, I request you to replace it at your own
expenses.
Thanking You
Yours Faithfully
Oshin Tiwari
Or
Vivekanand Girls Hostel
Gumashta nagar,
Indore (M.P.)

Date:
Respected Papa/Father,
High regard/Sadar Pranam
I am fairly well here and hope same for you. My studies are going on in full swing. I got first
division in quarterly exam. I hope to get through the board examination with distinctions.
Papa, I have to purchase some books and my uniform have also to pay the school fee. So I
stand I urgent need of money.
So Kindly sent my Rs. 1000/- by depositing them in my account with SBI Indore as early as
possible.
Rest is O.K. convey my regard to ma.
Yours Lovingly
Oshin Tiwari
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6) To
The Principal
Govt. Excellence School
Dhar (M.P.)

Respected Sir,
I have the honour to state that I am a student of class XIIth of your school. My
father is ailing with asthma. He is doing nothing. So he is unable to purchase books for me.
I therefore request you to issue me some of my course books from the book bank.
Name of books :
(i) Physics
(ii) Chemistry
(iii) Maths

Yours Faithfully

Oshin Tiwari
Class XII

Thanking you

Date
Ans.6
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - BOON OR BANE

"Science is an angel in peace and devil in war" - Prof. Hardy

1. Introduction
The advent of science is a great blessing to mankind. Science has relieved us
of our "age long" ignorance, suffering and darkness. It serves us in all walks of life
like a faithful servant. It has proved itself to be quite an obedient servant at home, In
the field and in the factory. Science has magic power. It has transformed our daily
life. Science has made the luxurious items cheap and has brought them within the
reach of everybody. Science produces goods at cheaper rates on large scale.
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2. Human Happiness:
Every form of entertainment has been brought to our door. A radio or a
television set removes boredom from our lives. They have enlightened our lives and
made our burdens light. Even a cobbler keeps a radio with him. He listens to the radio
programmers while mending the shoes.
3. Diseases Controlled :
Science has shown every care and concern for our health. It has cured us of
many chronic and incurable diseases. It has cured epidemics like cholera, plague and
small pox. Science has made traveling a pleasure. It has conquered time and distance.
Man of today travels through deserts and forests with safety and speed. The
aero planes have completed the work of years in months. Science has lightened the
toil of the housewife by placing many devices at her disposal. Cooking, washing and
cleaning are done in the twinkling of an eye.
4. Electricity :
Electricity serves the housewife like a housemaid. It has provided her enough
leisure to rest or to give better attention to her children. Science has taken upon itself
even the mental jobs. It does all the back breaking and dangerous jobs for him.
Science has shared a great contribution. Books are printed in large numbers at cheap
rates. The newspapers add a great deal to our knowledge and give us exact
information. Electricity has made the daily life of the common man. It is quite
difference from what it used to be. It has eased agricultural and industrial activities.
5. Conclusion :
But every silver cloud has a dark lining in it. Science too is no exception to it.
Science has caused great havoc. It has made us idle & ease loving. The gun powder
and destructive weapons of war can prove fatal to the well being of the world. It has
rendered our jobs light but has made our hearts heavy. Lovers of peace denounce
Science. It has ushered in an era of disturbance, lawlessness, instability, insecurity
and barbarism, It has raised out standard of living on the foundation of uncertainty. So
it is rightly said that Science is a good servant but bad master.

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SECTION - C
Ans. 7 Fill in the blanks
(i) otherwise
(ii) much
(iii) a
(iv) can
(v) lives

Ans.8 Do as Directed
(i) We ought to help the needy and the poor.
(ii) He is so poor that he cannot pay his fees.
(iii) Abhishek did not shut the door.
(iv) The boy who is sitting in the last row is my friend.
(v) The concert has been postponed by them.
(vi) Where there are computers, there is Microsoft software.
SECTION - D
Ans.9 (A)
a) Noise
b) According to the poet, we should listen the Lord.
(c) "Teach me to listen, 'Lord'
Or
a) (i) Little (ii) Mean
(b) dance
(c) The two meanings of the word trip are 'journey' and 'fall.

Ans.9(B)
(a) The wonderful water that surrounds the earth, the wonderful grass upon her breast and
the air all around the world is the attire of the earth.
(b) One who is pure in heart, dare to climb the heights of unnumbered steps can reach the
temple.
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(c) To flee from the place of human sufferings to some desolate place is a selfishness
according to poet.
(d) The forest complains about its destiny of remaining chained to one place. He shows
his grievance that at last only a handful of ashes would remain for him.

Ans.10 (a) Mini was a spastic who had no control over her hands and legs from birth. She
could not walk and button up her shirt.
(b) Comfort zones may be external, physical, mental emotional, social or psychological.
In these we feel comfort
Or
Comfort zones are situations in which one feels comfortable.

(c) The brain is made up of grey and white tissue of gelatinous consistency.
Or
The brain consists of neurons and glial cells. It is one and a half kilo mushroom of
grey and white tissues of gelatinous consistency.
(d) The first visitors to the farm were a wide variety of birds and butterflies in a great
number.
(e) India will become a global leader in the service sector, providing excellent services
within the country and outside.
Ans.11 In the outside world you are at best one amongst equals and so will have to fact lots
of problems of difficulties and to adjust yourself accordingly. In the school you come
across a similar situation, though on a smaller scale and so it prepares you for life.
Or
Once the author was sitting and talking in her hostess room. An Indian Gentleman
came in without speaking to them. He came for prayer. The hostess told her that this
man was her husband's elder brother. He came here during the day at his prayer times,
since his own home was at some distance from his place of business. This incident
made the author appreciate the place of religion in Indian Life.

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Ans.12 "No Risk, No Gain" goes the saying. "Man does not live by bread alone", says the
bible. Needs of man are many and or various types their fulfillment requires hard
work. And there are many hazards, obstacles and risks. nature puts challenges and
obstacles before him. And in this way his ability is developed. There is risk in every
field of life. A man who fears taking risks gets nothing. His life becomes useless. He
becomes nothing the greatest risk in life is not to take any risk.
Or
"The Gita is a great religious poem, the deeper you go into it, the richer the meanings
you get. Its central teaching never varies though the words may carry new and
expanding meanings with every age. Is is not a collection of do and don't. It prohibits
the desire for fruit. It is addressed to the heart and so it is not for those who have no
faith. Lord Krishna says that only those people will be able to reach him, who give
this precious treasure to his devotees. He advises the people to be free from malice &
absorb the teaching with faith, then only 'they will attain true freedom'.


Q.13 (a) The united state army discovered that young men toughened by years of army
training can march better and hold up longer if they throw down their packs & rest ten
minutes of every hour.
(b) People work or dance for their harvest ?
(c) Nature's bounty is boundless because all the things around us are the gifts of nature.
(d) Focussing on breathing is the simplest form of meditation ?


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GENERAL ENGLISH
XIIth
SECTION A
A reading - 20 marks
(i) Unseen passage with comprehension & objective type questions
(ii) Unseen passage for note making

SECTION B
Writing - 30 + 10 marks
(i) Short composition
(ii) Report
(iii) Letter
(iv) Composition
(v) Grammar - Objective Do as Directed

SECTION C
Text Book - 40 marks
(i) Extract from poem - 03
(ii) Question from poem- 09
(iii) Question from prose- 08
(iv) Long question from prose -08
(v) Long question from - 08
Suppl. Materials
(vi) Short question from suppl. materials -04





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EXAMINATION 2011
GENERAL ENGLISH
XIIth
Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. 100
Note: Attempt all question.
1. This paper is divided into four section A, B, C and D.
Section A - 20 Marks Section B - 30 Marks
Section C - 10 Marks Section D - 40 Marks
2. Separate instruction are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Read these instructions very carefully and follow them faithfully.
3. Do not exceed the prescribed words limit while answering the questions.

SECTION - A READING
Nationalism, of course, is a curious phenomenon which at a certain stage in a
country's history gives life, growth, strength and unity but, at the same time, it has
tendency, to limit one because one thinks of one's own country as something different
from the rest of the world. The perspective changes and one is continuously thinking
of one's own struggles and virtues and failings to the exclusion of other thoughts. The
result is that the same nationalism, which is the symbol of growth for people,
becomes a symbol of the cessation of that growth in the mind. Nationalism, when it
becomes successful sometimes goes on spreading in an aggressive way and becomes
a danger internationally. Whatever line of thought you follow, you arrive at the
conclusion that some kind of balance must be found. Otherwise something that was
good can turn into civil. Culture, which is essentially good, becomes not only static
but aggressive and something that breeds conflict and hatred when looked at from a
wrong point of view. How you are to find a balance. I do not know. Apart from
political cord economic problems of the age, perhaps that is the greatest problem,
today because behind it there is a tremendous conflict in the spirit of man and a
tremendous search for something it cannot find.

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We turn to economic theories because they have an undoubted importance. It
is folly to talk of culture or even of God when human being starve and die. Before
one can talk about anything else one must provide the normal essentials of life to
human beings. That is where economics comes in. Human beings today are not in the
mood to tolerate this suffering and starvation and inequality when they see that the
burden is not equally shared. Others profit while they only bear the burden.
Questions:
(a) Nationalism is a symbol of - 01
(i) pride
(ii) humbleness
(iii) growth
(iv) culture
(b) Culture is essentially good but becomes - 01
(i) dynamic
(ii) static
(iii) worse
(iv) rotten
(c) We can find balance when we turn to - 01
(i) economics
(ii) history
(iii) culture
(iv) geography
(d) The word "Starve" in the passage means 01
(i) hunger
(ii) poverty
(iii) lace of strength
(iv) diseases


(e) According to Nehru nationalism is a _____________Phenomenon 01
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(i) natural
(ii) cultural
(iii) curious
(iv) ethical
(f) The verb form of 'exclusion' is 'exclude'. What is the verb form of
'conclusion'? 01
(i) include
(ii) conclude
(iii) conclusive
(iv) concludable
(g) It is folly to talk of culture when - 01
(i) human beings starve and die.
(ii) the burden is not equally shared
(iii) culture becomes aggressive
(iv) nationalism becomes successful.
(h) The noun form of 'tolerate' is- 01
(i) tolerance
(ii) tolerable
(iii) tolerably
(iv) toleration
(i) When does a society become static ? 02
(j) According to Nehru when it is folly to talk about culture or god ? 02

Q.2 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
In modern world, honesty has lost its meaning. Wealth plays an
important role in means life today. Value of money has gone high. Everyone
wants to become rich without hard labour. He does not hesitate to adopt any
means at all to become rich. But still some people appreciate honesty. All
religions lay down great stress on honesty.
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An honest man is always brave. He is not afraid of anybody. He is
truthful and is liked by everybody. On the other hand, liar, greedy and cunning
people earn more money but they are not like by people.
Honesty should be maintained everywhere at home in school among
friends and even in the playground. An honest person always obeys the law so
he is free from serious trouble.
Honesty also gives rise to spiritual strength. So one takes up any
challenge with confidence. On the other hand a dishonest person can never by
sure of anything. He is always busy in plotting. So he never gets peace. An
honest man is rewarded with success. He is always appreciated. He gets love
and respect from others.
Questions:
(a) Read the above passage carefully and make notes on it. 05
(b) Supply a suitable title and write a summary of the passage 05

SECTION 'B'
Q.3 Design and draft a poster to highlight the importance of trees in our life, appealing the
people to plant more and more trees. 05
or
You want to let out a portion of your house. Draft an advertisement giving necessary
details to be published in the classified columns of a local daily.
Q.4 Last month you went to the Indore bus stand to receive a guest. Using the following
inputs, describe in about 100 words, what you saw there : 08
(1) booking offices
(2) not enough benches
(3) passengers squatting on floor
(4) various stalls and vendors
(5) buses leaving and arriving


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or
An election was held and you went to cast your vote. Using the following inputs,
describe in about 100 words, What you saw at the booth, as an observer:
(1) queue of voters
(2) polling officers, presiding officer and polling agents
(3) indelible ink
(4) electronic voting machine
Q.5 Write a letter to the post master complaining against the postman of your area. You
are Mayank Agarwal. 07
or
Write an application to your principal for change of subjects.
Q.6 Using the following input produce a small write up in 100-150 words on corruption -
A fast growing melody. 10
(1) a little bit always existed
(2) increased during licence permit
(3) now growing very fast
(4) officials and politicians making easy money
(5) have assets beyond their known source of income
(6) easy to take action against them.
or
Write an essay on any one topic (200 words)
(a) Importance of games & sports
(b) Science in daily life
(c) The population problem
(d) Importance of Newspaper
or
Prepare a write up on the visual given below:
You have moved to a new house. It is a three bedroom flat on the fourth floor
of the C block of Krishna Apartments.

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SECTION - 'C' (GRAMMER)
Q.7 Fill in the blanks with suitable words given in the brackets and rewrite the
sentence:05
(i) I am used to ____________________ at night.
(a) work (b) worked (c) working
(ii) His friend died ____________________cholera
(a) to (b) from (c) of
(iii) She will come ____________________she is invited.
(a) unless (b) since (c) if
(iv) No sooner did the thief see the police ____________________he ran away.
(a) because (b) than (c) that (d) as
(v) I want a pencil. Have you ____________________ ?
(a) some (b) any (c) much

Q.8 Do as Directed : (Any Five) 05
(i) I had a book (change into negative)
(ii) You know him (change into passive voice)
(iii) (i) Some people are rich
(ii) They are not happy.
(Combine the sentence using "but")
(iv) The room is too dirty to sit.
(Rewrite the sentence using "so..........that" in place of "too............to")
(v) You will not hurt him if it is not necessary.
(Rewrite the sentence using "unless")
(vi) is/a/house/she/wife.
(Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentence)
(vii) (a) It is true.
(b) He is not feeling well.
(Rewrite using "that")

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SECTION - D (TEXTUAL COMPREHENSION)
Q.9 Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions given below:
Teach me to listen, Lord
To those nearest me
My family, my friends, my co-workers
Help me to aware that
No matter what words I hear
To message is
Accept the person I am, listen to me.
Questions:
(i) Find out the word from the lines given above which : 3x1= 3
(a) has a meaning similar to the word 'attentive'.
or
(b) is opposite of the word 'farthest'.
(ii) What does the poet mean by :
'No matter what words I hear the message is.
(iii) Write the name of the poem from which these lines have been taken
or
Ah, you are so great and I am so small.
I tremble to think of you, world, at all;
And yet, when I said my prayers to day,
A whisper inside me seemed to say,
"You are more than the earth, though
You are such a dot,
You can love and think and the earth cannot."

Questions:
(i) Name the poem and tell what it is about ?
(ii) (a) Give a synonym of tremble.
(b) Which word in the lines given above mean 'a very small thing'.
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Q.10 Answer any (3) of the following : 3x3=9
1) What is the difference between a selfish and a helpless man ?
2) What did the poet see when he reached the temple ?
3) Which action of the wind are described the poem "wonderful world".
4) When does the poet wish to listen to the voice of God ?

Q.11 Answer any (4) of the following : 4x2=8
1) What was so peculiar about the face on the wall ?
2) On what condition did the sage make Birju his disciple ?
3) Who was Swami Arvasu ?
4) How does the brain react in emergency situation ?
5) What was Ghasi's complaint to the panchayat ?

Q.12 Answer the following questions any one 8x1=8
1) Justify the title "The fun they had"
or
Describe the modern day achievements of India.

Q.13 Answer the following questions any one 8x1=8
1) Summarise poem "We are the future"
or
Where is Chitrakoot situated ? How can one reach Chitrakoot ? Mention al the three
ways ?

Q.14 Answer the following questions any (two) 2x2=4
1) Which is the world's highest waterfall and where is it ?
2) What accounts for beauty in yourself ?
3) Why is the Gita beyond the mere intellect ?


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MODEL ANSWER
GENERAL ENGLISH
XIIth

Ans:1 (a) (iii) growth
(b) (ii) static
(c) (i) economics
(d) (i) hunger
(e) (iii) curious
(f) (ii) conclude
(g) (i) human beings starve and die.
(h) (iv) toleration
(i) The society become static when nationalism goes on spreading in an
aggressive way and becomes a danger economically.
(j) It is folly to talk about culture or god when human beings starve and die.
Before one can talk about anything else one must provide the normal essentials
of life to human beings.

Ans.2(a)
(i) Desire to be rich has made people dishonest.
(ii) Honesty is appreciated
(iii) Honest man is brave and liked by everybody.
(iv) Honesty should be maintained everywhere
(v) Honesty gives spiritual strength and confidence.
(vi) Honest man is always successful in the end.
(b) Title
Honesty peace of mind. Honesty has lost its meaning nowadays everyone
wants to be rich by any means. All religious stress on honesty. An honest man is
brave and popular while a dishonest man is disliked. Honest should be observed
everywhere. Honest gives spiritual strength and confidence. Dishonest people do not
enjoy peace of mind. An honest man is bound to succeed in the end.
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SECTION 'B'
Ans.3
G
R
O
W

M
O
R
E

T
R
E
E
S

TREES ARE BEST
FRIENDS

They give us
wood
Food and fruits
shade
medicines
Rubber and gum
Oxygen
Rainfall
Prevent soil erosion
Prevent flood
Can you imagine our life
without trees
certainly no
Grow More Trees
Keep out planet green
E
A
C
H

O
N
E

P
L
A
N
T

F
I
V
E

or
TO LET
A portion of a newly constructed house, 2 bedrooms, 1 hall, kitchen in modern style,
airy and spacious rooms, 24 hours water and electricity supply, porch, open terrace,
situated in a posh colony, bank/govt. employees preferred rent Rs. 3000/- p.m. +
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electricity charges extra contact A.B. Das, 52, Akriti Gardens, Nehru Napar, Bhopal
9425456887.

Ans.4 A scene at a busy bus stand
When I reached the bus stand I saw a number of booking offices with queues
on a couple of them. As there were not enough benches some passengers had to squat
on the floor. There were a number of stalls some selling newspapers, magazines and
books some selling fruits or tea and snacks. A couple of vendors were moving about
with plastic toys and other things. On the other side of the platform there were a lot of
buses, some were empty, some half full and a couple about to leave. On the farther
side a bus arrived and I rushed to receive my guest but It wasn't the one by which he
was arriving. Finally his bus arrived.
or
A scene at an election booth
Infront of the polling booth, there was a long queue of people waiting for their
turn to go in. Inside the booth there were a couple of polling officers and a presiding
officer on one side and some polling agents on the other. A polling officer was
checking the voter's name, marking it and demanding proof of identification. The
other polling officer was putting an indelible ink mark on the voter's index finger of
the left hand. Then the presiding officer asked him to go into the voting box where he
had readied the electronic voting machine for him to vote. The voter went is pressed
the button of his choice and left the booth.

Ans.5 Letter and application:
Salutation - 01 mark
Body - 04 mark
Subscription - 01 mark
No mark should be given if suitable body of the letter is not written. Appropriate
weightage should be given to format and expression.

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To,

The Post Master
General Post Office
Bhopal (M.P.)

Sir,
I have to bring to your kind notice that new postman of our locality
unnecessarily delays in delivering letter. Many times he hands over the letter to other
person. This causes a great difficulty. In the last month my brother could not attend an
interview due to the late delivery of the interview call.
Hence you are requested to take necessary action and instruct him to discharge
his duties properly.
Thanking you in anticipation.

Yours faithfully

Mayank Agrawal
G-2/259, Gulmohar Colony,
Bhopal (M.P.)

Ans.6 Corruption - A fast growing melody.
Corruption has existed as an ailment since time immemorial. But the growing
materialism during the last century escalated human greed and the attitude me and
my family. On top of this, the socialistic model adopted after independence resulting
in the licence permit raj gave impetus to its growth. Now it is so rampant that one
encounters it at every step. Go to get a ration card or ask for a berth in a sleeper
coach, you can't get it unless you greese somebody's palm.
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From a peon or a constable to the highest bureaucrat or super cop, everyone
tries to make big backs. And the current politicians - bureaucrat nexus had made it all
pervading.


The silver lining is that some cases against a few of them are being
investigated by the C.B.I. for possessing assets beyond their known sources of
income. But in a democratic set up particularly in an age of coalitions, it seems
impossible that law will be allowed to take its own course.
or

ESSAY
INTRODUCTION - 02 MARK
BODY - 06 MARK
CONCLUSION - 02 MARK
Appropriate weightage should be given to unity, coherence, relevance and
proportion.
or

Salutation - 01 mark
Body - 04 mark
Subscription - 01 mark
No mark should be given if suitable body of the letter is not written. Appropriate
weightage should be given to format and expression.

Importance of games & sports
Introduction:
Games and sports are an important past of education. They help in the
development of student's personality by equipping him with physical and mental
strength. Mere studies will not lead to proper development of a personality. For a
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sound mind possession of a sound body is essential. Games are as necessary for
education as book for studies.


Role of sports in student's life :
The syllabus of school should be so planned that and studies can be balanced
to provide for development of the personality of the student. More studies are not
enough, similarly mere sports have no value. The two should be blended in a suitable
way so that the student can have the best of both. They should develop not only the
mind but also the body. Without the mind the body is nothing, just as without the
body the mind has no value. Both are important for the development of good
personality.

Sports and youth :
Sports and games help a lot in training our youth through healthy competition
they learn their capabilities. Moreover, they too relesae their youthful energy in a
healthy manner. At present, it is realised everywhere that games and sports have an
important role in shaping our personality.
Conclusion :
Our students must realise the importance of games and sports and take part in
them. The time is over for a bookworm as he can't be anywhere in the run fast ran
competition everywhere. What the country needs now is an active mind in a healthy
body. Without games nobody can achieve this necessity of time.
or
OUR NEW HOUSE
It is a three bedroom flat on the fourth floor of the C block of Krishna
Apartments. As you come out of the lift, it is to your right. The number is 404. The
entrance facing east, opens is 11'x11' drawing room which leads to 12'x14' dining
room. As you enter the dining room, you have a 6'.6"x10 kitchen on your right. And
on your left you have three bedrooms in a row. The one towards the south is 10'x13'
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with an attached toilet. The middle is 10'x11' and the one towards the north is 10'x12'
in size. Adjoining the drawing room, there is another toilet opening towards the
bedroom. Between the kitchen and the bedroom towards the north there is a 9'x' 4'6"
balcony.
SECTION - 'C' (GRAMMER)
Ans.7 (i) working
(ii) of
(iii) if
(iv) than
(v) any

Ans.8 Do as Directed : (Any Five) 05
(i) I did not have a book
(ii) He is known to you.
(iii) Some people are rich but they are not happy.
(iv) The room is so dirty that I cannot sit.
(v) You will not hurt him unless it is necessary.
(vi) She is a house wife.
(vii) It is true that he is not feeling well.

Ans.9(i)(a) aware
(b) nearest
(ii) I will get the message irrespective of the words through it is conveyed.
(iii) Anonymous
or
A. (i) The title of the poem is 'wonderful world'. This poem describes very
beautifully the world and a man's position in it.
(ii) (a) shiver
(b) dot

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Ans.10 Answer
1) A selfish man does not help the poor people or others dispite of having all the means.
A helpless man is that person who heartly desires to help but unfortunately does not
have sufficient means to do so.
2) When he reached the temple he saw that temple which looked like the head of the
earth is brilliant with the sun. He also saw the immobile goddess in her house of
stone.
3) In the poem "wonderful world" three actions of the wind are described. It shakes the
tree, whirls the mills and talks to itself on the tops of the hills.
4) The poet wish to listen to the voice of God almost all the time like when he is busy or
he is in boredom, when he is in certainty or doubt, or in noise or silence.

Ans.11 Answer
1) The peculiar thing about the face on the wall was that while the patches on the walls
grew larger and changed their contours, the face never did so.
2) The sage make Birju his disciple on condition that he would be careful and if he ever
misbehaved, he would be thrown away.
3) Swami Arvasu was a monk who roamed the villages along the river Ganga with his
small group of followers.
4) In emergency situation the brain shifts attention to the emergent situation and acts
accordingly.
5) Ghasi's complaint to the panchayat was that his ass was stolen by Kanchhedi.

Ans.12 Answer
1) The title "The fun they had" is appropriate. The children of the future are fought
separately and individually at home by a mechanical teacher. they find on old book
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from which they learn that how the schools of past were different. All the children go
to a common school laughing and enjoying. They were taught by a human teacher.
they must be enjoying their life at school having lot of fun that is missing form their
school life which in true sense is not a school life.
or

In modern days Indian have many achievements to their credit. we have launched our
own missiles. Our IT companies and auto component manufacturers are among the
best in the world. Our agricultural production are growing. Our pharmaceutical
industries are capturing world markets and are set to invent new drugs. Indian
professionals are being recognized for their achievements in all parts of the world. We
have launched our own satellites which contribute in communication, in increasing
awareness in the explosive growth in television. It shows the realities of the indian
people to the outside world.

Ans.13 Answer
The poem "We are the future" is a pledge of the Indians to build the nation strong and
prosperous. As citizens of nation we are the future of it. We posses the necessary
potential for it. Forgetting our differences. We should remain united. We should work
as a team. We should try to attain the goal and accept the challenge of narrow
domestic walls of caste, colour, creed, religion, language or regionalism. Some people
are negative thinkers. But we firmly believe that future is ours and it is bright. We
will climb the height we will make our nations future bright. We are proud of our
nation and we will leave no stones unturned for the welfare. Upliftment and progress
of our country. Undoubtedly our country will progress by leaps and bounds.

or
Chitrakoot is situated in the north of M.P. in Vindhya Pradesh. We can reach
Chitrakoot by three ways
(i) By road
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(ii) By air
(iii) By train



(i) By Road
At first we will have to go to Satna and there we shall reach Chitrakoot by
road. There are many buses for Chitrakoot at Satna.
(ii) By Air
The nearest airport is at Khujaraho later we can take taxi and other vehicle for
reaching Chitrakoot.
(iii) By Train
First we shall reach Manikpur railway station and there we shall change train
for Chitrakoot Dham.

Ans.14 Answer
1) The world's highest waterfall is angel falls. It is situated in eastern Venezuela in South
America.
2) Good deeds and happy thoughts accounts for beauty in ourselves. It is said that 'A
thing of beauty is a joy for ever.'
3) Gita is beyond the mere intellect because it is essentially addressed to the heart and
capable of being understood by the heart.

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General English
Class XII

Time : 3 Hrs M.M. 100

Instructions-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions.
3. Marks of each questions are indicated against it.
4. Answer must be complete and to the point.
5. The question paper is divided into 4 sections as-
Section A reading 20 Marks
Section B writing 30 Marks
Section C Grammar 10 Marks
Section D Text Book 40 Marks

SECTION A

Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answers the questions given
below- 12
Character is one of the greatest powers in the world. In its noblest
embodiment, it exemplifies human nature in its highest form, for it exhibits
man at his best, men of genuine excellence in every station of life, men of
industry, of integrity, of high principle, of sterling honesty of purpose
command the spontaneous homage of mankind. It is natural to believe in
such men, to have confidence in them ,and to imitate them. All that is good
in the world is upheld by them and without their presence in it, the world not
be worth living in. Although genius always commands admiration, character
secures respect.
The former is more the product, of brain power, the latter of heart power,
and in the long run it is heart that rules in life. Men of genius stand to
society. In the relation of its intellect, as men of character of its conscience,
and while the former are admired the latter are followed.

Great men are always exceptional. Men and greatness itself is best
cooperative. Indeed the range of most men in life is so limited that very few
have the opportunity of being great. But each man can act his part honestly
and honourably and to the best of his ability. He can strive, make the best of
life. He can be true, just honest and faithful even in small things. In a word,
he can do his duty in the sphere in which providence has placed him.

Answer the following questions-
a) Each man should act his part. 1
(i) badly (ii) alone
(iii) simply (iv) honestly
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b) What is one of the greatest powers? 1
(i) industry (ii) principle
(iii) character (iv) opportunity

c) Who are exceptional men? 1
(i) bad man (ii) great man
(iii) good man (iv) clever man

d) Which thing exemplifies human nature in its highest form? 1
(i) singing (ii) work
(iii) character (iv) greatness

e) The word in the passage similar in meaning to diligence. 1
(i) performance (ii) work
(iii) industry (iv) great

f) Who deserves respect and love? 1
(i) clever person (ii) poor person
(iii) genius person (iv) bad person

g) Supply one word for one who does work very intelligently the
passage. 1
(i) faithful (ii) co-operative
(iii) honest (iv) genius

h) The antonym of the word mean from the passage. 1
(i) honest (ii) best
(iii) great (iv) homage

i. What are the qualities of great men? 2
ii. Give a suitable title to the passage. 2
(2) Read the passage carefully and make notes on it.
Trees give shade for the benefit of others and while they themselves
stand in the sun and endure scorching heat. They produce the fruit by which
others profit. The character of good men is like that of trees. What is the use
of this perishable body if no use is made of it for the benefit of mankind?
Sandalwood, the more it is rubbed the more scent does it yields.

Sugarcane, the more it is peeled and cut into pieces, the more juice does it
produces. The men who are noble at heart do not lose their qualities even in
losing their lives. What matters is whether men praise them or not. What
difference does it make whether they die at this moment or whether their
lives are prolonged? Happen what may those who tread in the right path
will not set foot in any other path. Life itself is improfitable to a man who
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lives for the mere sake of living ones life to live the life of dogs and crows.
Those who lay down their lives for sake of others will assuredly do well
forever in a world of bliss.

i. Make notes on the given passage. 8
ii. Summarize the passage.

SECTION B

Q.3 Write a classified advertisement for Lost and Found column of a local
newspaper stating the loss of your books and important document while
travelling in a local bus. 5

OR
You are the editor of your school magazine. Write out a notice for your
school notice board, inviting contribution for the school magazine for the
current year.

Q.4 Write a paragraph using the inputs given describing what you observed
when you went to cast your vote. 8
(i) Queue of voters (ii) Polling officers, agents etc
(iii) Indelible ink, electronic voting machine

OR
With the help of the words given below write a report for a newspaper about
the accident which you witnessed.
(i) In the evening (ii) car and bus
(iii) On the road (iv) The scene of the accident involved (v) The
scene of the accident (vi) Hospitalized (vii) Suggestions to the government
and the people.

Q.5 Write a letter to the collector of your district about the lack of facilities about
malfunctioning the government hospital of your area. 7
Or
Write an application to your principal for issuing a transfer certificate.


Q.6 Write an essay on any one of the following topic. 10
a) Any great leader of India.
b) Science__ a blessing or curse.
c) The problem of corruption.
d) The importance of press.
e) Population problem in India.


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SECTION C
Q.7 Fill in the blanks with suitable article/words given in bracket.
a) My father left_________ school last year (a, an, the) 1
b) Swimming is _________ great fun. (a, an, the) 1
c) Ram is_________ NCC cadet. (a, an , the) 1
d) You_________ not worry so much(would, should) 1
e) Mohan gave me _________ money (any, some) 1

Q.8 Do as directed- 5
a) Ram closed the door
Dogs may not enter (Combine the sentence using so-that)
b) Indore is not as big as Mumbai (Rewrite the sentence using
comparative degree).
c) He is not honest. He is not hard working (Use neither.....nor)
d) You can write in ink.
You can write in pencil. (Use either....or)
e) Sita gets up at at 6:30________ morning (each, every)


Q.9 Read the extracts carefully and answer these questions. 3
Teach me to listen, Lord
To those nearest me
My family, my friends, my co-workers
Help me to aware I hear,
The message is,
Accept the person I am, listen to me.

Questions:-
Find out the word from the above lines this which has
a) Meaning similar to the work attentive.
b) Word opposite of the ward farthest.
c) What message do those who are our nearest give us?
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Q.10 Write the short answers of the given questions below (any three) 9
(1) How can one reach the temple?
(2) What is the kingdom of water?
(3) Why does the poet regard earth a friend?
(4) How is a copper used in a kitchen?
(5) How could listening to ones inner voice be helpful?

Q.11 Answer any four of the following questions- 8
(1) What disability did Mini have?
(2) What are comfort zones?
(3) Who was the Swami Arvasu?
(4) Why did the poisoning not stop tender coconuts to fall?
(5) What was so peculiar about the face on the wall?
(6) What reflects our true belief?

Q.12 Answer any one of the questions in about 100-150 words. 8
Truth is not only stranger than fiction, but also more interesting
react to this statement.
Or
If the end is noble then the means are not important Explain on the
basis of the story Ends & Means
Q.13 What goes around comes around? 8
Or
Summarize the poem We are the Future in about 80-100 words.

Q.14 Answer any two of the following questions? 4
(1) Name the worlds highest waterfall?
(2) What are the benefits of meditation?
(3) What is the Angel Canyon? What is the Churum River
(4) What makes a team a whole?
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General English
Class XII
Model Answer 2011-12

Time : 3 Hrs M.M. 100

SECTION A
Unseen passage-1
(a) (iv) Honestly (b) (iii) Character
(c) (ii) Great Man (d) (iii) Character
(e) (iii) Industry
(f) (iii) Genius person (g) (iv) Genius
(h) (iii) Great


Instructions: -
1. On attempting all the objective questions correct please you would get
one mark each- (1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1= 8)
2. On attempting short answer question correctly you would get 2 marks
(2x1=2)

(i) Ans :- Great men are always exceptional. Men and greatness
itself is co-operative.
Title: Character: The greatest power.

Q.2 Notes:- Heading- Qualities of good men and trees.
(i). Trees- Endure scorching heat.
a) Give Shelter
b) Produce fruit
c) Sandalwood rubbed yields scent
d) Sugarcane- Peeled and crushed gives sweet juice.
(ii). Character of good men same as tree.
a) Good men suffer themselves- benefit the mankind
b) Noble men lose lives, not qualities.
c) To live for self- An animal life.
d) Living for others- A bliss.

Summary- Trees give benefit to others while they themselves stand in
the sun. The character of good men is like of that of
mankind and not for themselves. The noble men dont lose
their qualities even on losing their life. To live for the mere
sake of ones life is to live the life if animals. These, who
live for others, dwell in the world of bliss.
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Instructions:-
For correct format = 02 Heading = 1
for correct content = 02 Summary = 3
SECTION B

Q.3 Advertisement Lost & Found






Or



Or














Instructions:-
For correct format = 03
for correct content = 02


Ans. 4 An Election Scene
I went to vote for the first time. It was a great experience. I was excited very
much and reach the camp to see it. The capms of different candidates were
erected around the polling booth. Voters were coming. They all were
standing in a queue and were casting their votes one by one. The polling
officers and polling agents were sitting on their respective seats inside the
polling booth. First they were confirming the name , then they were seeing
the voter card and after that they were making with the electronic voting
LOST
A black colour bag containing books and important
documents on 20 September 2011 in the bus No.
MP06-F-5037 Enroute from Bhopal to Ujjain.
Attractive reward waiting for you. Please contact:
Vinod Singh , Arera Colony. H.No. 101 Bhopal
Mob: 885723461
6
th
Oct 2011 International Public School, Bhopal
NOTICE

Poems, views, stories, articles, thoughts, jokes and
riddles on various topics of education or any other
topic from students are invited for the publication in the
school magazine. These should be brief and
interesting. These should reach before by 18
th
Oct
Priya Sen
School Magazine Editor
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machine, voters were on electronic voting machine, voters were asked to
press a button in front of the symbol of their candidate.

Or
Road Accident
Neha Chaturvedi
Indore October 2011, yesterday, in the evening a car was running at a
normal speed near chowk bazaar cahuraha. All of a sudden a child came in
front of the car. The driver tried to stop the car without giving any signal. A
bus full of passengers was coming behind the car. The bus driver failed to
stop the bus, the result was that it hit the car very badly. The bus passengers
were injured. The bus driver did not receive serious injury, he took off all
the serious injured people to the hospital very soon. To avoid these types of
accidents roads should be broadened and one-way traffic system should be
made. People and government should make joint efforts to solve problems.
Instructions:-
For relevant content = 04
For sentence sentence= 02
Ans.5 Letter
207, Ramesh Nagar
Sagar (M.P.)
Nov 28, 2011
To,
The Collector
District Sagar (M.P.)
Dear Sir,
Sub : Malfunctioning of the Govt. Hospital Sagar,
Sir,
I beg to draw your kind attention to the lack of facilities and
malfunctioning of the government hospital of your area. There
are only two types of fresh water taps which are insufficient.
Most of the patients have to drink water from stored in tanks for
days together. The toilets also remain unclean most of the time.
I shall be greatly obliged if you could look into the matters.

Thanking you in anticipation,

Yours faithfully

Himanshu Thakur

OR

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To,
The Principal
International Public School
Bhopal

Sub An application for school leaving certificate.
Sir,
Most humbly I beg to state that my father has been transferred
from Bhopal to Dewas. So I am unable to continue my studies
here. Kindly grant me school leaving certificate and oblige.

Thanking you,
Date : 15 Oct 2011

Yours obediently
Rakesh Verma

Instructions:-
1. One mark for salutation, one mark for subscription, three marks for
main body.

Q.6 Ans Essay Science is a blessing
I. Introduction- The advent of science is a great blessing to
mankind. It serves us in all walks of life like a faithful servant.
If science in itself is for constructive purpose, it is good
otherwise it is bad.

II. A good servant- Many are the gifts of science, which have
made life happy and comfortable. It has given us electricity,
the wonder of wonders, cheap and quick transport and
countless time and labour saving device. It has helped
progress in medicine, in surgery. It has helped the farmer
grow more food. It has brought in the age of plenty and
prosperity.

III. Disease controlled- Science has shown every care and concern
for our health. It has curable us of much incurable disease. It
has cured apidemics like cholera, small pox and chicken pox.

IV. A Bad master Science has become a bad master in
irresponsible hands science may cause suffering and
destruction. It may help colonized and imperialism. It may
keep backward nations in slavery. It may cause mass
destruction through nuclear weapons or rockets. I may cause
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mass poisoning and germ war fare. Then science will no more
be a good servant but bad masters.

V. Conclusion- But every silver cloud has a silver lining in it,
science too has caused great havoc. It has made us idle. The
truth about science is that like fire. Science is a good servant
but a bad master. We should be careful to put science to good
uses only. We should remember that science exist for man,
man does not exists for man.
Instructions:-
For introduction = 02
For subject/matter content = 05
Conclusion = 02
Sentence structure = 01


SECTION C

Ans 7
1) The
2) A
3) An
4) Should
5) Some
Instructions:-
For each correct answer one mark 1x5=5
Ans 8
1) Anita closed the door so that dogs might not enter.
2) Mumbai is bigger than Indore.
3) He is neither honest nor hard working.
4) You can write either in ink or in pencil.
5) Sita gets up at 6:30 every morning.
Instructions:-
For each correct answer one mark 1x3=3

Ans 9
1) Aware
2) Nearest
3) They give the message bothering what are their words. They
want us to be a good listener.
Instructions:-
For each correct answer one mark 1x3=3

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Ans (b) 1 Short- Answers
I. If one is pure in heart dares to climb the highest of unnumbered
steps one can reach the temple.
II. The domain of the sea is the kingdom of water.
III. The poet regards the earth as a friend because it is beautiful and
wonderful.
IV. Copper is used as a cooking boiler in kitchen.
V. Conscience of our inner voice prevents us to do any sinful act.
It distinguishes wishes between right & wrong wishes.
Instructions:-
For relevant content 3x3=9

Ans (c) Short Answer from prose-
Ans1 Mini was a spastic child who had no control over her hands and
legs since birth. She could neither walk nor button up her shirt.
Ans 2 Comfort Zones are those situations in our personality which are
difficult to give up. They are physical, mutual, emotional, social
or physiological comfort Zones.
Ans 3 Swami Arvasu was a monk who roamed the villages along the
river Gangas with his small group of followers.
Ans 4 The tender coconuts continued to fall dues to bats. After dusk,
huge bats came in swarms and dug to tender coconut.
Ans 5 There was a curious turn on the nose, and the start of the
forehead was unique. It was, infact, fell of individuality. The
face of a man a man in a thousand.
Ans 6 our true belief reflects our behaviors, In other words our
behaviors reflects what we really believe.
Instructions:-
For relevant content 2x4=8

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Ans 8 Long Answer from prose 100-150 words.
Ans (i) c Fiction means types of literature describing imaginary events
and people. Fiction is an imagination of human mind. Truth is
something which exists in reality. Something exits in reality is
always more interesting in comparison to the things which exits
in imagination. Thus it is said that truth is not only stranger than
fiction, but also more interesting.

OR
According to Bramhadatta Birju, though he was a thief was
nobler than the sage because his kind act surpreseed all the
virtuous deeds of Swami Arvasu Birju had done noblest act
though the means were improper. So Bramhadatta preferred
Birju to take him in his Pushpak Viman.
Instructions:-
For relevant content =06
For sentence structure = 02

Ans (ii) d Once the Author helped a women by fixing a tyre of her car
after a few hours there was a problem in his own car. A truck
driver helped him a lot. He brought supper for the children and
did not take money. When the author thanked him, he told that
he had seen the author helping helpless women and he also
helped him.

OR
According to the poet We are the future of this nation No
single person I, he or she but we together to build this country.
We have the power to face every challenge, We young men and
women come together to build the nation from different cities.
We stand by the nation as a creed and we are proud to be
Indians.

Ans 1. The worlds highest waterfall is Angel falls
2. The benefits of mediation are better health, focus and
concentration.
3. Angel Canyon is a large pool and Human River is
tribulatry of the Caroni River.
Instructions:-
For relevant content 2x2=4


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EXAMINATION 2011
SPECIAL ENGLISH
XII
Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. 100
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory
2. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions.
3. Marks of each question is indicated against it.
4. Answer must be complete and to the point.
SECTION - A
Q.1A. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
We live in a highly competitive age of science and technology and can no
longer afford the luxury of mediocrity if we are to forge ahead. This rapidly changing
nuclear age requires our youth to be intellectually far more alert and competent than
their predecessors, and therefore every young man and woman today studying in
schools, colleges and universities must aim at academic ability of the highest order. In
a developing nation like ours, where large numbers are still unable to acquire even
primary education, those undergoing higher education constitute a privileged elite.
(i) Find a word opposite in meaning to "Successors 01
(ii) Give the words from extract which have the same meanings ? 02
a) Being not good at something 01
b) People who have a lot of power 01
(iii) What is the state of education in our country ? Who are the "Privileged elite"? 02

Q.1 B. Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions that follow:
How soon hath time, the subtle thief of youth,
Stolen on his wing my three and twentieth year!
My hasting days fly on with full career,
But my late spring no bud or blossom
sheweth.

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(i) Give the words from extract which have the same meanings ? 03
a) Something not obvious. 01
b) Hurrying in 01
c) Maturity 01
(ii) What has the thief stolen ? 02

Q.2 Answer any two questions : 12
(a) Why does the speaker not want the battle cry to be raised ?
(b) How does global warming affect the climate pattern ?
(c) What moral do you draw from the story ? "The Beggar"

Q.3 Answer any two question: 08
(a) How would you rate Mathilde - as an ambitious woman or as an honest woman ?
Justify your answer.
(b) What according to the poetess are the great curses of mortal existence ?
(c) What is the poets opinion about 'over much beauty ? Does he want his daughter to
possess it ?
SECTION - B
Q.4 Do as Directed - Any five
(i) Pick the odd one out 01
ear, mere, dare, pear
(ii) Give the correct syllable structure of the word - 'book' 01
cvc, ccvc, cvcc, vccv
(iii) How many syllables are there in the word 'discipline' 01
one, two, three, four
(iv) Mark the stress the word 'perfect' as verb: 01
(v) Give the American spelling of the word 'encyclopaedia' 01
(vi) Which word in American English is used for 'Autumn' 01

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Q.5 Do as Directed - Any five 05
(i) He told the doctor that his son ____________________(break) his leg.
(Supply the correct past perfect tense of the verb given in the brackets)
(ii) Mohan wished that he ________________get a lottery.
(Fill in the blank with may or might)
(iii) Good manners make character. (Change the voice)
(iv) The boy said, "I am a good student". (Change into indirect speech)
(v) The thief saw the police. He ran away (Join using no sooner than)
(vi) The Everest is the highest peak of the Himalaya (Change into positive degree )
SECTION - C
Q.6 Answer any one of the following : 09
(i) On the basis of what you have read, write the character.
Sketch of Swaminathan ?
(ii) Describe in your own words the activities that took place in Swaminathan's house at
the night when his new brother arrived ?
Q.7 Answer any two of the following questions. 06
(a) Describe Swaminathan's feelings when his friends called him 'tail' and stopped talking
to him ?
(b) Write about the four persons who were Swami's friends ?
(c) How did Mani and Rajam, instead of fighting, become friends ?
Q.8 Answer the following questions (any one) 09
(a) Justify the title of the play "The silver box" ?
(b) "The play is an attack on the hypocrisy of the British higher class", Discuss.

Q.9 Answer any two of the following questions. 06
(a) Write a note on the dramatic significance of the unknown lady episode ?
(b) What is the dramatic significance of the conversation between Mrs. Jones and her
husband ?
(c) Write in your own words the proceedings of the case of the two little girls in the
court?
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SECTION - D
Q.10 Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below :
The scriptures clearly define the three qualities of Tamas, Rajas and Sattva present in
all of us. Tamas is inertia or resistance to transformation. Rajas is aggressiveness,
restlessness or result oriented action. Sattva is the characteristic of purity inside us.
As human beings, all of us have this quality of Sattva, which gives us patience,
tolerance and establishes us in a state of utter tranquility. But our Sattvic nature has
been pushed to the back ground. That is why we make no progress in spritual
practices like meditation. Total confusion, problems and worries are the fruits of
Tamas. Lack of peace or a disturbed mind is the fruit of Rajas. Peace, happiness and
contentment are the fruits of Sattva.
Out Sattvic nature is given to us in the form of energy by God himself. It empowers
us to cope with problems in a very systematic way without affecting our mental peace
or depleting our human qualities. It turns us to divinity and activates our soul. Just
like we preserve our minds using the energy called Sattva. If we want to have
unflagging inspiration, zeal, zest and dynamism, we have to soak our minds in Sattva.
Sattva gives us the ability to remain unruffled at all times. We interact with so many
people. Whatever people say, we should never allow inner peace to get destroyed. If
there is a grain of Sattva in us, other people's thoughts, words and actions will
bombard and kill it if we react to them. Even if somebody accuses us, keep quiet.
After a while that person will realise his mistake. when we don't react and become
completely quiet inside, what comes out of us is Sattva and peace. This is in the form
of a vibration.
We cannot see it, but we can feel and experience. These diving vibrations are
extremely powerful. They transform people and situations, as no words can.
(i) We get peace of mind from being - (choose one) 01
a) Rajas
b) Tamas
c) Sattvic
d) None of the above.
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(ii) Holy writings of a religion (find out the meaning from the passage) 01
(iii) Sattva comes out of us in the form of (choose one) 01
a) Meditation
b) Vibrations
c) Energy
d) Peace
(iv) Give the noun form of word 'content' 01
(v) What inherent qualities are found in all of us ? 02
(vi) What is represented by Tamas and Rajas ? 02
(vii) What do Tamas and Rajas result in ? 02

Q.11 Read the poem and answer the question.
Knowledge is truest wealth, not this which dies.
It cherishes a strange deep peace with in
Unutterably, not the robbers eyes
Ever shall find it out, to give it is gain
It then grows most when parted with and poured
with sleepless hand fills gloriously its lord.
Worlds perish, may knowledge survive their fall,
This wise men cherish ; O Kings, Your pride recall,
You have but wealth, they inner royalty
of lordliest wisdom. Who will these shall vie ?
(i) Give the words from extract which have same meanings.
(a) Protect and care for someone 01
(b) To continue to live or exist 01
(c) Too bad to be expressed in words 01
(ii) Whose fall is survived by knowledge ? 02

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SECTION - F
Q.12 Write an essay on any one of the following - 10
(i) Computer that changed our life.
(ii) My ambition in life.
(iii) Importance of games
(iv) A visit to a hill station.
(v) My daily routine.
(vi) Increasing population.

Q.13 You are Abraham John, the secretary of your school's science club. 05
A science exhibition is being organized in your school. Write a notice for the school
notice board inviting projects and models from the students. Also encourage them to
volunteer their services in managing the event. The exhibition is to be held on 28th
February.

Dean
Smt. R. Chhahira
Govt. Padma G.H.S.S.
Gwalior

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SPECIAL ENGLISH
CLASS - XII
MODEL ANSWER PAPER
Ans.1 A
A. (i) Predecessors 01
(ii)(a) Mediocrity 01
(b) Elite 01
(iii) There are a lot who can't avail schooling. Those who go to school and colleges are the
privileged elite. 02
For relevant answer = 02
For correct answer 1 x 3 =03

Ans 1.B
(i) (a) Subtle 01
(b) Hasting 01
(c) Spring 01
(ii) The thief has stolen the twenty three years of the poet's life. 02
For relevant answer = 02
For correct answer 1 x 3 =03

Ans 2(a) The poet here intends to establish peace in the world. He wishes for the unity
among people by having concord among ourselves and also with the aliens. He
denigrates battles because battles are the root cause for all ruins. People are
victimized, battles never resolve any problem but add many more leaving a lot of
unanswered questions and cries without end. We have already suffered a lot. Any
more cry will finish us completely. Hence we should make effort to resolve our
differences by peaceful ways. 06



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(b) Global warming affects the climate pattern of the earth in a very adverse manner. The
health of the planet earth depends on maintaining a complex balance of interrelated
system. Global warming is changing the way water is transferred from oceans to the
land and precipitation accelerating the entire cycle. In addition the increased warmth
also increases the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere which magnifies the
greenhouse effect and speeds the process still further. As the global warming heats up
the polar regions faster than the tropics. It changes the way the earth achieves a
balance between hot and cold. 06
(c) Anton Chekhov's story "The Beggar" presents a fine specimen of a life which was
caught in a wrong trap. It usually happens with a man in real life when he follows an
easy going method. Sometimes he adopts wrong way of life being depressed from the
world. In this story Lushkov who was once in Russian choir adopts begging as a
means of livelihood. He was expelled from his job for his drunkenness or due to
fabrication. But when Skvortsov offered him a job he did it. Later the words of olga
also put impact and Lushkov changed his life. Now he was in a good position. So the
moral of this story is that one must not give up hopes. One should have a wish to do
good. One should make efforts for betterment through right ways.
For relevant content = 05
For sentence structure = 01

3. (a) Mathilde was an extraordinarily beautiful woman. She was very hopeful and highly
ambitious for a happy life. She ambition. But she was immensely unfortunate. She
was forced to live a prosaic life. Her conscience always compelled her to compromise
with her prevailing condition. She lost the diamond necklace that she borrowed from
one of her rich friends to adorn herself for the only opportunity she got in her life.
This loss turned her more or less serene life into a hell. She had to pass through
extreme hardship to repay for loan that she took to purchase a new diamond necklace
to replace the lost one. Despite of this unkind fortune she did not abandon her
honesty. She went from pillar to post to save money and spoiled her charm. 04
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(b) The poet has humanized the existence of the tree. She has made the tree feel the pains
and sufferings also. Through the tree the poetess reveals the realities of human life.
Human life feels delights but also suffers pain. Fear trembling hope and death are the
curses of mortal existence. No one can escape them. Everyone born has to undergo
many testing times and situations.
Everyone is destined to die and perish. So no one should be happy too much
and rest for life. Any moment can bring pain. We must be ready to meet all these
curses. 04
(c) The poet wishes that his daughter be granted beauty and yet not beauty to make a
stranger's eye distraught. He doesn't want overmuch beauty for his daughter for he
thinks it disturbs and distracts others. Women who are beautiful begin to take it as an
end in itself. Such women forget their 'natural kindness' and are unable to respond to
the advance of even the sincere lovers. In fact here the poet had in his mind the beauty
of Maud Gonne, his girl friend who rejected his proposal for marriage.
For relevant content = 04

Ans 4(i) He told the doctor that his son had broken his leg. 05
(ii) Might
(iii) Character is made by good manners.
(iv) The boy said that he was a good student.
(v) No sooner did the thief see the police than he ran away.
(vi) No other peak of Himalaya is as high as the Everest.

Ans5 (i) Dare 05
(ii) CVC
(iii) Three
(iv) Perfect
(v) Encyclopedia
(vi) 'Fall'
For correct answer 1 x 5 = 05
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Ans.6 (i) Swami is the central figure in the novel and the action has been looked at
throughout from his point of view. To this extent one would be justified in calling him
the hero of the novel, but he is an 'unheroic hero' one who has nothing heroic in his
character. By and large he is a passive character who does not act but is acted upon
who has no control over his circumstances, but is controlled by them.
Swami is a boy of ten years a student of first form (A) in Albert mission
school. He is not a good student and every monday is a black monday for him for he
does not like to go to school after the delicious rest and travail of saturday and
sunday. At school he is constantly rebuked by his teacher for his unsatisfactory work.
But he is quite happy in the company of his friends particularly, Rajam and Mani.
They exchange visits and loaf about happily even in the hot sun.
Swami rarely initiates any action himself but acts upon the suggestion made by
others. Swami is basically a child, and he has a more individual and spontaneous
existence than a school boy. He has all the attractiveness and individuality of a child.
For Swami both Mani and Rajam are heroes he admires them and follow them.
He really believes that Mani can and will break heads with his club that Rajam is a
superior being to whom all homage is due and that when two boys fight in the school
compound they are likely to murder each other and is very much surprised when they
are easily parted by the headmaster. Swami was after all a lovable character.
(ii) Swami's mother was to give birth to a baby. One day his Granny said to him that he
was going to have a baby brother. That night he was allowed to sleep on Granny's
bed. The lights kept burning all night. Whenever he opened his eyes he was conscious
of busy feet scurrying along the passage. Late at night when he woke up, he saw a
lady doctor in the hall. She behaved as if the house belonged to her. She entered
mother's room. A mingled noise was coming out of that room. Then she come out and
commanded Swami's father to do something. He went way away and returned with a
small bottle in his hand. He hovered about uncertainly. The hushed voices hurry,
seriousness, agitation, hot water and medicine preparations for ushering on a new
person were all beyond comprehension of Swami. 09
For relevant content = 07 For sentence structure = 02
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Ans.7(i) Swami and Rajam had become good friends and spent lot of time in school together
other friends feel jealous and Swami was surprised at the behaviour of friends. He
asked for his place in game. Nobody paid attention to him. His friends were talking
amongst themselves. Again and again they were referring the work 'tail' like what is
tail, whether there was anyone as tail etc. When they said that there was someone
present there who was tail. Swami could comprehend very little except that remark
contained some unpleasant reference to himself. He become very hot and wanted to
cry. 06

(ii) Swami is a boy ten year old. He is a student of Albert Mission School. First foom (A)
He is quite happy at school despite the tyranny of the teachers and also despite the
fact that he is not a good student and not at all interested in his studies. His happiness
results from the fact that he has got four fast friends, who were Somu, Mani, Shankar
and Samuel the Pea. Later on, he gets another friend Rajam. In the company of these
friends he cuts jokes, plays pranks and also sometimes is engaged in friendly quarrels
with Mani & Rajam his relations are personal and human, these three (Swami, Mani
& Rajam) constitute a sort of an inner circle. Swami's relations with other Somu.
Shanker and the Pea are scholastic and impersonal.

(iii) It was at last agreed that Mani & Rajam would meet on the banks of the river near
Nallappa's Grove. Accordingly Mani come to the place with his clubs and Rajam
come there with his air gun. When Mani pointed out that he should not have brought
the gun as it was to be a hand to hand fight. Rajam pointed out that he ought not to
have brought his clubs. Both the air gun and the clubs were then dispensed with the
complaints which they had against each other were recounted and hotly denied. The
upshot was that the two suddenly decided to be friends quite against the expectations.
This conclusion was much to the relief of Swami for he admired Rajam and wanted to
be friends with him.
For relevant content 2 x 3 = 06
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09
Ans 8(i) Galworthy's original title for the silver box was "The Cigarette Box". Both
essentially mean the same thing an expensive cigarette case. It is the central thing in
the plot. The entire story revolves around it. Jones isout of work. The poor man is
tempted one night to take it away from wealthy jack's house. Mr Barthwick first
points his accusing finger at this char woman Mrs. Jones. She discovers it by change
at her house. She insists on returning it to its owner. There is a scuffle. Jones wants to
throw it into the river. At this crucial moment, detective snow enters the room the
recovers the stolen box. He draws Mrs. Jones on charge of theft to the police station.
Jones attacks the policeman on duty. He, too, is arrested. Both are produced in the
court. The dishonest magistrate, the constable and the advocate Roper Shield Jack.
Jones is convicted though not on charge of stealing the box but of assaulting a public
servant on duty.
Thus we see the cigarette box dominates the events from cover to cover. All
conflict and suffering arise from it. The word 'Silver' gives to the title that colour of a
class struggle between the rich and the poor. Silver is the symbol of riches. Hence the
title "The Silver box" is more appropriate and effective than the cigarette box.

(ii) The Silver Box present in fact the on going class war in the whole world. The society
is broadly divided into the upper class and the lower class, the rich and the poor, the
rulers and the ruled. John Barthwick represents the upper middle class. He is liberal
member of Parliament. He has lofty principles about social reforms. He wants all
parties to have their representatives in the Parliament. He professes sympathy for the
poor. He seems to be deeply moved during the case hearing of Livens. He decided to
raise the issue of the downtrodden in the house.
But Barthwick's sympathy for the poor is only skin deep. He thinks that the
poor are committing the folly of distrusting the rich and they themselves are largely
responsible for their misery. "If they would only trust us they get on so much better"
He doesn't realise that the poor are victims of social apathy and ruthless laws.
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Barthwick is a bogus liberal his hypocrisy and selfishness are clearly exposed.
He is mortally afraid of a public scandal. He helps his Jack out of trouble twice in
order to save his own good name from damage. He seeks the help of Snow and Roper
to drop the charge of theft against Jones "Better to have lost a dozen cigarette boxes,
and said nothing about it" He decided to make enquiries about the stolen box because
it is a question of his principle. But he makes Jack tell a lie in the court. At the end
when Mrs. Jones turns to him with an appeal he turns his back upon her and goes
away like a coward. The author's estimate of Barthwick is very fair.
For relevant content = 07
For sentence structure = 02

Ans 9(a) The visit of the unknown lady serves a useful dramatic purpose. It throws light on
Jack's character. The lady reveals that Jack is a drunkard and a debauch. He associates
with prostitutes. He is also a thief. In other words he is a guilty as Jones. Thus the
lady's visit is an important link is plot construction. 03

(b) Mr. and Mrs. Barthwick discuss the conduct of servants in a holistic note. She
complains that servants have started taking too much liberty. She cities the example
of the maid servant of lady Holyrood. The maid used to call her lover to meet her at
her employer's house. When lady Holyrood told her to go she demanded one month's
salary. The discussion reveals the attitude of all masters towards their menial
servants. 03

(c) The silver box is based on the theme of social economic and legal evils. It focuses on
the suffering of the poor families as a result on unemployment and poverty. The
introduction of the two little girls shows how children suffer the most when homes
break Livens cannot find a job. So his wife leaves him and her daughters. He puts
them in his sisters house but she too can not feed them. Finally they are sent to a
home for destitute children. The episode is very relevant to the theme of the play.
For relevant content 2 x 3 = 06
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Ans10 (i) Sattvic 01
(ii) Scriptures 01
(iii) Peace 01
(iv) Contentment 01
(v) Tamas, Rajas and Sattva are the three inherent qualities found in all of us. 02
(vi) Tamas is inertia or resistance or transformation, while Rajas is aggressiveness
relentlessness or result oriented action. 02
(vii) Tamas results in total confusion, problems and worries while Rajas results in lack of
peace. 02
Ans 11 (i) Cherish 01
(ii) Survive 01
(iii) Unutterable 01
(iv) World's fall is survived by knowledge. 02
For relevant content = 02
For sentence structure 1 x 3 = 03
Ans12. Importance of games and sports 10
Introduction :
Games and sports are an important part of education. They help in the
development of students personality by equipping him with physical and mental
strength. Mere studies will not lead to proper development of a personality for a
sound mind possession of a sound body is essential. Games are as necessary for
education as books for studies.
Role of sports in student's life
The syllabus of school should be so planned that games and studies can be
balanced to provide development of the personality of the student. Mere studies are
not enough. Similarly mere sports have no value. The two should be blended in a
suitable way so that the student can have the best of both. They should develop not
only the mind but also the body without the mind the body is nothing just as without
the body the mind has no value both are important for the development of good
personality.
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Sports and Youth
Sports and games help a lot in training our youth. Through healthy
competition they learn their capabilities. Moreover they too release their youthful
energy in a healthy manner. At present it is realised everywhere that games and sports
have an important role in shaping our personality.

Conclusion
Our students must realise the importance of games and sports and take part in
them. The time is over for a book worm as he can't be anywhere in the run fast run
competition everywhere. What the country needs now is an active mind in a healthy
body. Without games nobody can achieve this necessity of time.
For subject matter = 08
For sentence structure = 02

Ans 13. 05
Notice
Date : 28.10.11
ABHINAV HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL. BHOPAL
Science Club, Science Exhibition
Our school is organizing a science exhibition for two days starting from 28th
Feb. All the students are invited to submit their projects and models for it. Three best
projects and models shall be awarded. Volunteers will also be awarded for their
services. Interested candidates may submit their form and fulfil their querries in the
office.
Abraham John
Secretary, Science Club

For format = 02
Body (relevant content) = 03
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MODEL PAPER 2011- 2012
SPECIAL ENGLISH
XIIth
Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. 100
SECTION - A Text and detailed study 30
SECTION - B Grammer and phonology 10
SECTION - C Literature (Fiction + Drama) 30
SECTION - D Reading 15
Writing 15
SECTION - A = 30 M
1) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below :
Children love to listen to stories about their elders. When they were children to
stretch their imagination to the conception of a traditionary great uncle or grandma,
whom they never saw. It was in this spirit that my little ones crept about me the other
evening to hear about their great grandmother Field who lived in a great house in
Norfolk (a hundred times bigger than that in which they and papa lived) which had
been the scene so at least it was generally believed in that part of the country of the
tragic incidents which they had lately become familiar with from the ballad of the
children in the Wood.
Questions :
i) What do children love to listen ? 02
ii) Give adjective form of the word conception ? 01
iii) Find a word from the passage meaning same as the word given 'spread' 01
iv) Give a word opposite in meaning of 'strange' 01
B. Read the following stanza carefully and give the answer questions given below :
But gallantly
The giant wears the scarf and flowers her hung
In crimson clusters all the boughs among.
Where on all day are gathered bird and bee
And of at night the overflows
With one sweet song that seems to have no close.
Sung darking from our tree, while men repose.
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Question:
(i) Who does the 'giant' refer to ______________________ ? 01
(ii) In______________________are gathered birds and bee. 01
(iii) What overflows the garden in nights ? 02
(iv) Find a word which mean the same as 'collected' 01

Q.2 Answer any two of the following questions (75 words) 6+6 = 12
i) How does the speaker wish to achieve concord ?
ii) Give central idea of the poem Goodbye party for Miss Pushpa T.S.
iii) What virtues does the poet want his daughter to be blessed with ?
iv) How did the beggar defend his act of begging ?

Q.3 Answer any two of the following questions (60 words) 4+4 = 08
i) What efforts did Loisel make to find the necklace ?
ii) Write a character sketch of Lamb's grand mother ?
iii) What are the evil effects of "hatred in mind"
iv) Justify the title of the poem. "After apple picking"

SECTION B = (10 M)
Q.4 Do as Directed (Any 5) 05
i) Rewrite the following sentence by using 'it':
Who broke the window is not clear.
ii) Correct the sentence :
I am not remembering what you said.
iii) Change into present indefinite :
He_____________(always, see) ghosts in the dark.



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iv) Select words from bracket and fill in the blanks :
A _________is a man of ________________ (principle/principal)
v) Insert the correct preposition.
You can hire a car_______________the airport (in/at/on)
vi) Change the narration
Teacher said, "Man is mortal."
Q.5 Do as Directed (Any 5) (1 mark for each) 05
i) Pick out the odd one out.
food, foot, stool, suit
ii) Choose the correct syllable structure of the word from the given alternatives.
Phone - (ccv, ccc, cvc)
iii) How many syllables are there in the word 'study' ?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
iv) Form two new words by adding suitable prefix and suffix to the word :
Certain ___ ___
v) Rewrite the given word in "American English"
Catalogue ______
vi) Write the correct transcription :
a) School /sku:1/ /sksu1/ /skn1/
SECTION C = (30 M)
Q.6 Answer any one of the following in questions : 09
A (i) What were the reasons of animosity between Mani and Rajam ?
(ii) Why did Mani go to the school clerks's house ? Dou you approve of his behaviour ?
Give arguments in support of your answer:
B. Answer any two of the following questions: 2x 3 = 06
(i) Who challenged Mani's authority ? How was the fight ended ?
(ii) What were Swaminathans' friends doing when he left the examination hall ?
(iii) Write about Sankar's Qualities as a student.
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Q.7A Answer any one of the following questions: 09
i) The play is an attack on the hypocrisy of the British Higher Class". Discuss.
Or
ii) Write a critical appreciation of the play "The Silver Box"

B. Answer any two of the following questions: 2x 3 = 06
(i) Do you feel that Mrs. Jones attempts to defend her husband during the interview with
Mr. Barthwick ?
(ii) What transpires between Roper and Mr. Barthwick ?
(iii) What does Jones want to do with the money he has got ? What does he want to do in
his future life ?
SECTION - D = 15 M

Q.8.A Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below :
Education is a sub system of the wider social system. Although it functions
autonomously, it has linkage with the economic, political, religious and other sub
systems which exert a powerful influence on the goals of the Educational sub
systems. Education can rarely free itself from social and cultural norms and has to
relate itself to the needs of society.
Due to globalization and modernization, our society is passing through momentous
changes in its value system. Values of yesteryears have taken a backseat and
materialism, corruption, dishonesty and other negative values have come to the fore.
At this junction, all formal and informal agencies of education like family, school and
community should realise the explosiveness of the situation. It is rightly said values
cannot be taught, they are caught. All the agencies should become role models if we
want our youth to be on the right path. Absence of a congenial and loving atmosphere
and quarrel among parents are the major hurdles in this direction. In a nutshell, the
family has ceased to be an institution for providing cultured, aesthetic and moral
education.
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On the other hand, formal education is squeezed between memory and mechanization.
The teacher has become a businessman doing private tuition instead of institutional
teaching. Race for degrees and jobs has deteriorated the situation further.
The whole system of education needs complete over hauling. If at all we the citizens
are desirous of thwarting deterioration in values, teaching at all levels must emphasis
on moral education and character building. Intellect without wisdom can be suicidal
Now answer the questions given below :
i) Why is our society passing through changes in its value system ? 02
ii) What are the major obstacles in establishing human values ? 02
iii) What change do we observe in the teacher's attitude these days ? 02

iv) Find out the words from the passage which convey the same meaning :
a) Linking ____ 01
b) Environment ____ 01
v) Find out the word from the passage opposite of the given below : 01
Effect _______
vi) Supply synonym of the word given below from the passage: 'intellect' 01

Q.8 B Read the following poetry and answer the questions given below :
The earth was green, the sky was blue;
I saw and heard one sunny morn
A skylark hang between the two
A singing speck above the corn
A stage below in gay accord
White butterflies danced on wing
And still the singing skylark soared,
And silent sank and soared to sing
The corn field stretched a tender green
To right and left beside my walks
I know he had a nest unseen
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Somewhere among the million stalks
And as I paused to hear his song
While swift the sunny moments slid
Perhaps his mate sat listening long
And listened longer than I did.
Questions:
i) Where is the skylark ? 01
ii) What do the butterflies do ? 02
iii) Find a word similar in meaning to 'joy' 01
iv) Give antonym to 'tough' 01

SECTION E = 15 M

Q.9. Write an essay on any one of the following : 10
a) Any burning problem
b) Science and Human Happiness
c) India of my dreams
d) Importance of Newspaper.

Q.10 You are Sunil Agarwal studying in class XII in govt. Excellence H.S.S. Barnagar
(Ujjain). You have lost your blazer at the playground on the annual sports day. Write
a notice on the school notice board. 05
Or
Write an article for your school news letter on the positives as well as negative
aspects of using cell phones.
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MODEL ANSWER SHEET
SPECIAL ENGLISH
CLASS XIITH
SECTION A
Q.1A Passage/ Extract
Questions:
i) Children love to listen to the stories about their ancestors like grandmother great
uncle etc.
ii) Conceptual
iii) Stretch
iv) Familiar
For relevant content = 02
For correct answer 3 x 1 = 03

B. Stanza
Question
i) Casuarinas tree
ii) Crimson clusters
iii) The sweet songs of the birds and bees overflow the garden at nights.
iv) Gathered
For relevant content = 02
For correct answer 3 x 1 = 03

Q.2 Question/Answer (75 words)
i) This poem is an invocation for the establishment of concord in world. First we should
have concord with our own people then with strangers. Here "Own People" refers to
our countrymen with whom we live and share all our joys and sorrows. All the time
they are with us. Then we should have concord with the strangers i.e. the aliens who
contribute to our global vision. They make us proper we can achieve concord by
resolving our disputes or issues through peaceful ways because battles ruin us. We
should condemn them.
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ii) The central idea of the poem is to highlight the character of Miss Pushpa T.S. She is
leaving for abroad. She is going there to improve her prospects. She is a charming
lady with an all smiling face. She smiles even without any reason. She smiles for she
feels it. She is very popular among people. She is always ready to do anything for
everyone. She never says 'no' to anyone. She is full of spirit. The poet appreciates her
spirit and readiness and all pleasing smiles. The main theme is to highlight her
qualities.
iii) Out of this gloom and fear about an unsafe future the poet prays for safety of her new
born daughter. He thinks that the only pressure should is to inculcate some inner
virtue which will give comfort to his daughter. If his daughter can have some virtues
that would make her strong, but he has not prayed for any Christian virtues for his
daughter. He has only wished for certain abstract qualities - like innocence, freedom,
kindness and gladness. He has not mentioned have there qualities built up. The poet
has expressed his faith in tradition and ceremony. But in a world of changing values it
may be very difficult to preserve them under the stream of modern civilization. The
poet is rather idealistic. The poet wants her daughter to lead a life of happiness and
prosperity.
iv) In the course of his begging when Lushkov asked Skvortsov for help he was caught in
a wrong box this time. Skvortsov was angry for his begging in the name of a student
or a school master. He scolded him and threatened to send him to jail. Lushkov tried
to convince him with his plea. But Skvortsov was not agreed, finally when Skvortsov
scolded him for telling lies and asked him why did he not find a job or do labour
Lushkov defended himself by saying that begging was the best option for him. He
said that he couldn't get manual work. He was too old for being a shopman, for in
trade one had to learn from very beginning. He couldn't get a job of house porter for
he was not of that class. Nor he could get any job in factory. One must be skilled but
he knew nothing. So he very suitably chose begging.
For relevant content = 05
For sentence structure 01
2 x 6 = 12
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Ans.3 i) It was really very shocking for them to lose the necklace. They were nervous. They
looked among the folds of mathilde's skirt, of her cloak, in her pockets and
everywhere but all in vain. The necklace was nowhere. Loisel made all his efforts. He
followed the cab, he went around the minister's house. He went to the police
headquarters, to the newspaper offices to offer reward. He did all but could not find
the necklace.

ii) Lamb's grandmother was a pleasing personality. She was highly religious. She was
beloved and respected by everybody. She was very particular and prompt in her
duties. She was fond of children and always enjoyed to be with them during holidays.
She was tall, upright and graceful. She was a good dancer. She was so popular among
the commoner that her funeral was attended by a concourse of all the poor and some
of the gentry too, of the neighborhood for many miles round.

iii) The poet considers that hatred is the worst kind of all evils. It brings ill luck. It is the
greatest flaw in one's character. It makes one stubborn and vain. Through this
expression the poet refers to the weaknesses of Maud Gonne who led to act foolishly
due to her strongly held opinions. All her good upbringing proved to be useless. She
ruined her happiness in life. The poet therefore wants his daughter to avoid it.

iv) "After apple picking" is a suitable title for this poem. In this poem the poet gives his
feelings for the over strained civilization and way of modern life. Through the work
of apple picking he explains his ideas. Apple symbolises a fruit of high worth from
every point of view. The poet has a bumper harvest of apple and while picking it up
gets over tired. Every situation reflects the poet's views and all through apple.
For relevant content = 04
For correct answer 2 x 4 = 08


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SECTION B = (10 M)
Ans.4 Do as Directed (Any 5) 05
i) It is not clear who broke the window
ii) I do not remember what you said.
iii) He always sees ghosts in the dark.
iv) A principal is a man of principle.
v) You can hire a car at the airport
vi) The teacher said that Man is mortal.
For each correct answer = 05
5 x 1 = 05
Q.5 Do as Directed (Any 5) 05
i) suit
ii) cvc
iii) Two
iv) Uncertain
Certainly
v) Catalog
vi) a) /sku: l /
For each correct answer = 05
5 x 1 = 05
SECTION C = (30 M)
Ans.6 Rajam was a new student to the class of Swaminathan. He was son of the
superintendent of police. He had been transferred from an english school of Madras.
He was well dressed and well mannered. He was wearing shoes and socks and tie. He
came in a car. He was also well built and knew all tacts. When on first day at school,
He came he walked up to the last bench and sat beside Mani and felt comfortable
indeed till Mani gave him a jab in the ribs which he returned. He had impressed the
whole class on the very first day. He could speak english fluently. No other student in
the class was able to compete with him in any way. By that time Mani was the boss as
there was no one to challenge his strength. Rajam became a rival of Mani. In his
manner to Mani he assumed a certain challenge to which Mani was not accustomed.
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If Mani jabbed Rajam jabbed; if Mani clouted, he clouted, if Mani kicked he kicked.
If Mani was over lord of the class, Rajam seemed to be nothing less. Rajam was a
brilliant student. He was new power that was not acceptable to Mani .
Or
ii) As the examination was coming nearer the students were becoming more worried.
They were totally confused. It was the general belief that the school clerk had the
secret idea about the question paper. Mani was more concerned about it. So one day
he took a neat bundle of fresh brinjals and reached the clerk's house and laid the
bundle at his feet. The clerk was pleased. The clerk was a clever fellow. He talked all
about cat and other things but he was not coming to the point of examination. Finally,
Mani's patience broke down and he directly asked him about the question papers. The
clerk replied vaguely about all the subjects. However Mani was satisfied. He came
back and began preparing in that direction, what Mani did was absolutely improper
and ill ways for a sincere student. No one will call him a good student. A student's
duty is to study honestly. Mani never paid attention to his studies but wanted to know
the question paper using unfair means. I condemn such a boy.
For relevant content = 07
For sentence structure = 02
B.(i) Somu challenged Mani's authority. The fighting was so violent and deadly, Mani and
Somu lost their heads. In great panic they rushed to the Headmaster and told him that
two murders were being committed in the school field, The head master came to the
spot and easily parted the two boys and thus put an end to the fight. Swami was much
surprised at this, for he had thought that the strength possessed by Somu and Mani
was not possessed by anyone else.
(ii) Examinations were going on in school. Swaminathan came out of the examination
room. But he found none of his friends had came out. They were still in the
examination room. Sankar was lost to the world with his left shoulder against the
wall. Rajam had become a writing machine while Mani was still gazing at the rapters
scratching his chin with the pen. The pea was leaning back in his seat revising his
answers. They all come out when the final bell rang.
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(iii) Shankar is another bosom friend of Swami. He is a brilliant boy of the class. He gets
marks as high as 90% and can answer any question put to him. But Swami has no
doubts about his ability and considers him to be a marvel. He could speak to the
teachers in english in the open class. he knows the names of all the rivers, mountains
and countries in the world. He could repeat history in his sleep and grammar was
child's play to him his face war racliant with intelligence.
For relevant content = 03
2 x 3 = 06

Ans 7(i) The silver box presents, infact the on going class war in the whole world. The
society is broadly divided into the upper class and the lower class, the rich and the
poor the rulers and the ruled. John Barthwick represents the upper middle class. He is
a liberal member of parliament. He has lofty principles about social reforms. He
wants all parties to have their representatives in the parliament. he professes
sympathy for the poor. He decides to raise the issue of the down trodden in the house.
But Barthwick's sympathy for the poor is only skin deep. He thinks that the poor are
committing the folly of distrusting the rich, and they themselves are largly responsible
for their misery. "If they would only trust us (the upper class) they get on so much
better" He doesn't realise that the poor are victims of social apathy and ruthless laws.

Barthwick is a bogus liberal. His hypocrisy and selfishness are clearly
exposed. He is afraid of a public scandal. He helps his son Jack out of trouble twice in
order to save his own respectability. He seeks the help of Snow and Roper to drop the
charge of theft against Jone. Better to have lost a dozen cigarette boxes, and said
nothing about it." He decides to make inquires about the stolen box because it is the
question of his principle. But he makes Jack tell a lie in the court.
At the end, when Mrs. Jones turns to him with an appeal, he turns his back
upon her and goes away like a coward. The author's estimate of Barthwick is very
fair.
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ii) The silver box, Galsworthy's first dramatic work, is a three act play. The author calls
it a 'social comedy' but it is comic only in the satirical portraits of characters in the
society and the law courts. Here is a liberal M.P., John Barthwick who loves fine
phrases and speaks as if he were addressing his voters. But he turns cool the moment
his own interests are threatened. Then there is his foolish and selfcentred wife who
would side with her good for nothing son at all cost. She regards Jones as a dangerous
fellow. Their son Jack is thoroughly spoilt. He is a debauch, a thief and a liar. For the
likes of Barthwick life is a comedy because they wield power, position and contacts.
But they are the real criminals for poor Mrs. Jones and her children. The play is a
'social tragedy' Inspite of her complete innocence they become victims of a horrible
miscarriage of justice. She suffers bashing by her own husband. She is arrested for the
crime committed by him. Her children go hungry. Her employer accuses her of
stealing the silver box. Towards the end, she is left alone and without a job, only to
starve. Strangely enough, the dramatist calls his play a comedy, perhaps because we
are left at the end smiling ironically at the unfairness of the world.
The central theme of the play is the operation of law as it affects the rich and
the poor. There are two sharply contrasted groups in the play. One consists of a bogus
liberal M.P. his foolish wife and his spoilt son. He has got wealth and position and
outward respectability. They guard their reputation jealously even by using unfair
means. They can easily buy detectives, constables and magistrates. The scales of
justice are tilted in their favour. The other group consists of Jones, his wife and
children. His family is poor, miserable and defenseless. They are charged with theft
and violence. Jones found guilty of assaulting a public servant on duty. He can't hire
any advocate to defend him. But his voice is muffled and he is sent to the prison with
hard labour.
Thus we find in the play police, lawyers administration in general do not act as
servants of commoners, but on the contrary exploit them.
For relevant content = 07
For sentence structure = 02
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Ans.8 B
(i) Mrs. Jones attempts to defend her husband when Mr. Barthwick interrogates Mrs.
Jones about the theft of the silver box. This reveals several vital facts about Mrs.
Jones miserable life. She has got three school going children and she can't support
them. She says that there is a great deal of good in him. Her husband is still jobless as
well as troublesome. He extracts money from her for drinking. He is a groom by
profession. She had an affair with him before their marriage 8 years ago. Her eldest
son was born before marriage.

ii) Roper the advocate reports Mr. Barthwick that the silver box was stolen not by the
char woman but her loafer husband. Jones also says that Jack let him walk into the
house. Jones then took away both the things the silver box and the purse. The news
might appear in the papers the next day. Jones is likely to make full use of the
incident against the family. Jack confesses so many things one by one. His mother
tells him to forget the truth that he led Jones into the house, offered him whisky and
left the key in the lock of the door Roper advises Jack not to say anything at all in the
court. He should simply say that he slept on the sofa. Barthwick wants that Roper
should see to it that the purse theft case is not referred to at all. Roper promises to
manage the whole case.
iii) Jones has stolen a silk purse. It has seven pounds in it. He calls it a lost property with
no name on it. As Mrs. Jones is an honest lady. She doesn't look happy at it. But
Jones has no sense of guilt. He says that he will go to Canada to change his luck.
He would live a happy life with another lady. He would live with freedom. Jones
represents the dispossessed class, the poor working class. His family consists of his
wife and three children, for them he is completely reluctant. He always wants to seek
job in a reckless manner. He is willing to work but he doesn't focus on his work due
to bad habits of stealing and drinking.
For relevant content = 03
3 x 2 = 06
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SECTION - D
Ans 8.
A (i) Due to globalization and modernization, our society is passing through momentous
changes in its value system.
(ii) The major obstacles are that the family has ceased to be an institution for providing
cultured, aesthetic and moral education.
(iii) The teacher has become a businessman doing private tuition instead of institutional
teaching.
iv) a) Junction
b) Atmosphere
v) Influence
vi) Brilliant
For relevant content 2 x 3 = 06
For each correct vocabulary answer 1 x 4 =04
Ans.8
B (i) The skylark hangs between earth below and sky over head.
(ii) The butterflies dance at the song of the skylark.
(iii) Gay
(iv) Tender
For relevant content = 02
For each correct vocabulary answer 1 x 3 = 03

Ans.9. d) Importance of Newspaper.
Synopsis
1) Introduction 02
2) Contents of a newspaper
3) Importance of newspapers
4) Necessity
5) Popularity
6) Value
7) Conclusion 02
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1. Introduction :
"The press is people's university "
The world 'news' is made up of four letters N, E, W & S. Each letter
symbolizes one direction. "N" stands for north, "E" for east, "W" for west and "S" for
south. Hence a newspaper is a paper that contains news of all directions North, South,
East and West.
A newspaper collects information about happenings in the world through news
agencies and prints them on a paper. Newspaper reach different towns and cities by
aeroplances, buses, cars and trains.
2. Contents of a newspaper
A newspaper contains political, social, economical, religious and several other
kinds of news. Everybody finds something of interest in it. There is a column for
market report giving wholesale prices of a lot of articles of daily use and quoting
market values of shares and stocks of leading concerns. So a man of business is also
interested in it. Art Music, entertainment, games, general knowledge and all such
things are there in a newspaper.
There are advertisements of various kinds in the newspaper. They inform us
about new and useful products. They are a source of income for the newspaper.
Advertisements concerning matrimonial alliances provides immense relief to parents
in choosing a suitable match for their sons or daughters. Assorted advertisements
provide an unfathomable relief to people of different sorts. Only because of these
advertisements we get a newspaper so cheap.
3. Importance of newspapers
Newspapers guide and teach us. They try to educate and shape public opinion.
They are necessary for a democratic society. They express the views of the public in a
free and fearless manner. They act as a brake to the wrong doings of the rulers. Most
of us are too busy to think of the problems of our country, So we rely upon the
newspapers and accept the views they present to us. We can also express our views
under the column 'letters to the editor'.

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4. Necessity
Now question arises, "Why is it necessary to get news at all ?" It is a very
difficult question to answer, but an answer is possible. In the world of today we can
no longer stand and say that what happens in other parts of the world does not
concern us at all. Because of modern inventions of the aeroplane, the wireless and
other such things the modern world is becoming smaller and smaller. There is the
question of new ideas and invention. We have to admit that to get news is a necessity
in modern life.
5. Popularity
The birth and popularity of newspapers have been influenced by the invention
of the printing press. The press has made it easy for newspapers to increase. Dailies,
weeklies, monthlies and annuals all kinds of newspapers are becoming fashionable
today. Reporters and journalists are employed to gather news and send it to their
papers. There are also several columns of the papers such as the sports column, the
weather column, the literary cloumn and so on. In this way newspapers provide a fund
of information to their public.
6. Value
The greatest value of a newspaper is its educational aspect. If one wants to
organize and educate public opinion then there is no better way of doing it than by the
help of the newspaper. The newspaper helps not only to create public opinion and to
educate it. It also helps to criticize it so that public opinion is not allowed to go astray.
7. Conclusion
In the end we have to point out that newspapers should be intelligently ready
by the public. The public must keep its own judgment while reading different
newspapers. That is the surest way of ensuring the right conduct of the newspapers. If
those responsible for the publication of newspapers realise their important mission,
they will no more abuse it for selfish interests. Newspapers should do their noble duty
with right spirit and mutual understanding to provide for the different people of the
world.
For subject matter = 08
For sentence structure = 02
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a) Any burning problem (population problem)
Synopsis :
1) Introduction 02
2) Effects
3) Work done
4) Causes
5) Remedies 06
6) Conclusion 02

b) Science and human happiness :
Synopsis :
1) Introduction 02
2) Effects
3) Work done
4) Causes
5) Remedies 06
6) Conclusion 02

c) India of my dreams :
Synopsis :
1) Introduction 02
2) The democratic tradition
3) Education
4) Employment
5) Corruption
6) Chains
7) Our rightful place 06
8) Conclusion 02



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NOTICE
"ATTENTION TO STUDENTS AND STAFF"

This is to bring to your notice that I have lost my blazer somewhere in the playground on the
annual sports day. It is of navy blue colour. Anyone who finds it please submit it to the
common room office or inform me. I shall be thankful to him/her.
Sunil Agarwal
Class- XII A

Or

Using cell phones a dilemma


Cell phones have become the basic need of today's society. Everyone is seen busy
with it every time. In a very short duration of not more than a few decades it has occupied the
centre stage. It is a boon in the communication technology. It has made easy access to the
whole world at finger tips. Now with the advancement of technology it has become a mini
computer, a complete media house and a device for social networking. It has made our life
connected to everyone all the time. But we can't deny that it has spoilt us. We use it while
driving and invite accident and slow down traffic. Sticking to cell phones also damages our
nervous system, we lose concentration. Some times we are vexed. It has both the negative
and positive aspects. A great care is needed.
For correct format = 02
For relevant content = 03
(Body of the letter)
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MODEL QUESTION PAPER
SPECIAL ENGLISH
XIIth
Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. 100
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory
2. Read the instructions given with questions carefully.
3. Marks of each question are indicated against it.

Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
The pressure of rapid population growth, especially in the Third World,
represents the biggest major strategic threat to the global water system. In many parts
of the world, groundwater is being extracted from aquifers at rates that far exceed the
ability of nature to refill, or recharge, them. Yet because these underground reservoirs
are out of sight, they remain out of mind until they begin to dry up or until the ground
above them begins to sink or 'subside' California's Sacramento River delta, which
supplies the canal system known as the California Aqueduct with half its water, is
sinking about three inches each year, perhaps because it is getting less sediment. As a
result this area- which already had to be protected by a network of levees from being
flooded by the ocean- is becoming much more vulnerable to the consequences of the
kind of earthquake common in the adjacent earthquake zone.
Questions - 05
(i) Describe the effects of population growth on the global water system.
(ii) Find out the words from extract which have the same meanings-
a) A layer of rock or soil that can absorb and hot water.
b) Artificial embankments alongside a river.
c) Weak and easily hurt.


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(b) Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions:
But not because of its magnificence
Dear is the Casuarina to my soul;
Beneath it we have played; though years may roll
O sweet companions, loved with love intense.
For your sakes, shall the tree be ever dear.
Blent with you images, it shall arise
In memory, till the hot tears blind mine eyes !
What is that dirge- like murmur that I hear
Like the sea breaking on a shingle- beach ?
It is the tree's lament, an eerie speech
That haply to the unknown land may reach.
Questions - 05
i) Who exhales a dirge - like murmur and for what reason ?
ii) Find out the words from extract which have the same meanings -
a) Pass away with time
b) Deep affection
c) Awe- inspiring mourning song
Q.2 Answer any two of the following questions : 12
a) Do you think it was unfortunate for mathilde to have married Loisel, Why ?
b) Justify the statement that "Dream Children" is a lyric in prose.
c) Discuss 'The last ride together' as a dramatic monologue.
d) What doe the author say about "Umbrella Conscience" ? Mention some of its
chief characteristics.
Q.3 Answer any two of the following questions : 08
a) How can autumn be seen as a harvester ?
b) Give a brief character sketch of Einstein.
c) How according to Dr. Karan Singh can the youth repay their debt to society.
d) Give the central idea of the poem "My Father Travels.

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Q.4 Do as Directed (any five) 05
(i) Pick the odd one out
cloth, north, south, breathe
(ii) Choose the correct syllable structure of the words from the given alternatives
know - (cv, v, cvc)
(iii) How many syllables are there in the word.
Expert
(a) one (b) two (c) three
(iv) Rewrite the given word in American English
"Theatre"
(v) Choose correct phonetic transcription of the word "girl"
(/ 93:1/ , /girl/, /93il/)
(vi) Fill in the blank with the suitable word:
Mother Teresa won many international______________(awards/rewards)

Q.5 Do as Directed (any five) 05
(i) The students did their homework in time (change into interrogative)
(ii) Multi National Companies are providing employment to lakhs of people every
year. (change the voice)
(iii) He works hard to pass in the examination
(Rewrite the sentence using 'so that')
(iv) As soon as he had seated himself he was called for his breakfast.
(use no sooner.................................than and rewrite)
(v) "Read the questions twice," said the teacher, "and don't write in the margin."
(Change the narration)
(vi) She is riding a bicycle. The paddle of the bicycle is broken.
(Combine the above pair of sentences using a relative clause)


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Q.6 Answer any one of the following questions: 09
(i) Describe in short the main characteristics of Swami's four friends ?
(ii) Describe in your own words the activities that took place in Swaminathan's
house on the night when his new brother arrived.

Q.7 Answer any two of the following questions: 06
(i) Why did Swaminathan lie about the length of the answer of the last question
about the moral of the story ?
(ii) What change did Swaminathan observe in his father's behaviour towards him
before the examination ?
(iii) Why did Swaminathan go to the infant standards ? What did he find children
doing their ?

Q.8 Answer any one of the following questions: 09
(i) Justify the title of the play the silver box.
(ii) What short comings of the British Judicial System emerge out of the play ?

Q.9 Answer any two of the following questions: 06
(i) Describe the meeting between the unknown lady and Mr. Barthwick. What is
the outcome of this meeting ?
(ii) What is the dramatic significance of the conversation between Mrs. Jones and
her husband ?
(iii) Give an account of the way the silver box was recovered from the residence of
Jones.


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Q.10 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
The various five year plans have, from time to time, laid emphasis on the
restructuring of public health schemes and catering to the nutritional needs of the
people. The approach paper to the 12th five year plan (2012 to 2017) is also estimated
to focus on the recast of existing public health schemes for achieving better results.
The working group constituted for the plan comprises officials from the Health
Ministry representatives of business chambers and Planning Commission Members.
At a recent meeting of the working group, it was unanimously agreed that there was a
huge dearth of doctors in the public health sector, and the doctors trained through
expensive private education route would never willingly go in for primary health care
needs. Therefore, a massive expansion of medical education was essential to improve
primary health care and to make it affordable for the masses.
Stress was also laid on addressing the nutritional needs of the people. Mr.
Binayak Sen and Ms. Syeda Hameed, two prime members of the working group, said
the fact that nutrition was an integral part of health and it needed to be addressed
urgently . Mr. Sen has spent a large part of his life treating malaria among tribal in
Chattisgarh. According to him, the body mass index of an average tribal individual
was below 18.5. This proved that the food grain distribution per family was not
adequate and it needed to be supplemented with pulses and oil for a complete diet.
Questions - 10
i) On what, emphasis has been laid in five year plans ?
ii) Why was a massive expansion of medical education essential ?
iii) What was the integral part of health ?
iv) What were the findings of Mr. Sen ?
v) Find out the words in the passage which have the following meanings:
a) To organize a company or system in a new way.
b) Supply which is not large enough
c) Not expensive
d) Give the noun form of the word - Unanimously
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Q.11 Read the poem carefully and answer the questions given after -
Tell me not in mournful numbers,
'Life is but an empty' dream
For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And the things are not what they seem.
Not enjoyment and not sorrow.
Is our destined end or was,
But to act, that each tomorrow
Finds us farther than today.
Trust no future, how'er pleasant
Let the dead past bury its dead
Act, Act, in the living present,
Heart within and God O'erhead.

Questions - 05
i) According the poet, what is the real end of life ?
ii) Find out the words in the extract which have the following meanings-
a) Great sadness
b) Sleep
c) Decided by fate

Q.12 Write an essay on any one of the following 10
i) Science - A Boon or a Curse
ii) Population Explosion
iii) Choice Profession
iv) Your Hobby
v) An interesting match which you witnessed.

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Q.13 You are Shruti/Shravan of Model School, Bhopal. You read the following
advertisement in the newspaper about 'help the aged'. Write a letter saying that you
along with your group of NSS Students would like to help the aged. Ask the
programmes and the king of services you and your schoolmater can provide.

HELP THE AGED
GCF
Geriatrics Care Foundation
(An organization caring for the elderly)

* Spend time with them
* Read books to them
* Take them to parks

If you want to help, write to :

GCF
D-1, Gulmohar Colony,
Indore (M.P.)


or

You are Mahendra Saindhav, residing at 16, Nayapura, Narsinghpur. Write a letter to
the editor of free press, Indore about the frequent break downs of electricity in your
city.
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MODEL ANSWER
SPECIAL ENGLISH
CLASS XIITH

Ans.1 (a)
(i) The pressure of rapid population growth, represents the biggest threat to the global
water system. In many parts groundwater is being extracted beyond the limit. Hence
water resources are sinking.
(ii)(a) Aquifers
(b) Levees
(c) Vulnerable
1) For each correct answer the student will get one mark 5x 1 = 5
Ans. (b)
(i) The Casuarina tree exhales a dirge like murmur. The tree laments because the poetess
brother and sister used to play under the tree when they were young but they are no
more in this world.
(ii) (a) Roll
(b) Love intense
(c) Eerie speech

Ans. 2
a) No it was not unfortunate for mathilde to have married Loisel, was a simple man. He
was caring and loving. He was cool enough to compromise with all sorts of adverse
situations. He was sympathetic to his wife and understood her sentiments well. When
mathilde lost the necklace he made all efforts to find it. Later he also overstrained
himself to bear the tragic turn of life. Mathilde invited her ruin not because of her
husband but because of her ambitions to become rich. It was her high feeling and
show off nature that made her borrow a jewellery that caused all the trouble.


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b) "Dream Children : A Reverie" is an outburst of a flow of imagination of Charles
Lamp was called the prince of English essayists. He wrote his essay when he was
nearing fifty. As his life was not at all happy and comfortable he towards the end of
his life has expressed his dreams which couldn't be fulfilled. He has suffered a lot in
his life. He himself was lame. His elder brother whom he loved much, died in great
pain. He missed him much because he usually carried him on his back. In his youth
lamb had a disappointing love affair. He was a bachelor He was living in letter
concliness. Though he wanted a family and children but they were denied to him in
his actual life. In this essay he is dreaming of having two children on his both sided
behaving like his real children. Although the story has created a moving life situation
which has all the elements of a lyric. Thesis a flow which makes one completely
engrossed with the story.

c) 'The last ride together' is a dramatic monologue and it show drowning at his best in
the handling of this poetic form. It has also been called a dramatic lyric because it is
not an expression of his own personal emotions, but that of an imagined character. It
is spoken by a lover who loved his lady over a long period of time and who after
making him wait for so long. Finally rejected him, and turned to another person. The
lover then prayed to her to accept two requests of his. First that she should remember
his love for her and secondly that she should come with him for a last ride together.
To his great joy the lady consented.
The entire poem is a dramatic monologue. The lover is expressing his
emotions actually in front of none. He seems to be talking to himself in loneliness. He
analyzes his own courting and persuasion of his beloved and its ultimate result. But
instead of getting disheartened over his miserable failure he finds a consolation in the
consent of his lady love for going on a last ride with him. The sheer imagination of
proximity fills him with thrill and sense of fulfillment.


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d) The essay "Umbrella Morals" is a satire on the modern culture where people have lost
their moral conscience. They do not care for others trouble they do wrong knowingly
they play hid and seek with their own conscience. The author give many instances he
says that such type of people take other umbrellas made of silk and leave their own
cotton umbrellas in exchange. They are not to be found out by others. Quite
impeccable people who ordinarily seem unspotted from the world are afflicted with
umbrella morals. These people would never put their hands in another pocket, or
forge a check or rob a till not even if they had the chance.

Ans.3
a) The poet has personified Autumn in different forms when the poet has presented him
as a harvester he is shown sitting carelessly in the field. His hair is lifted by the
winnowing wind sometimes he is in sound sleep on a half reaped furrow. He is
drowned with the fume of poppies while his look spares the Swath with its twined
flowers.
b) Einstein was a peculiar child right from the beginning of his career. His views were
different from others. He hated school education his view. It was not a proper place
for learning. It hamper a child's natural growth. He had no interest in learning
historical facts. When his history teacher asked him a historical date he smartly
replied that he did not remember it. He loved music and science based books, but had
no interest in his prescribed syllabus But he was never disrespectful to any teacher
after all he was a genius.
c) In this lesson, the author says that the young generation is the future of the nation and
is responsible for the all round development of it, The youths can render their services
in many ways to repay their debt to the nation. They can keep our country safe from
external attacks, can spread knowledge among the illiterate, can eradicate, corruption,
pettiness, nepotism from land . They can spread the message of unity, peace and
harmony. They have to work hard for the maintenance and strengthening of freedom.


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d) "My Father Travels" is a touching poem by 'Dilip Chitre', highlighting the ironies of
modern civilization. It captures the predicament of an aged man in a dehumanized
urban world. He feels depressed at the crumbling traditional value system and human
relationships. The younger generation is lacking in sincerity and regard for old
generation. They imitate the fast changing world pattern where there is no place for
the old and aged, for them they are out dated. These are the negative aspects of
modernization.

Ans.4 (i) breathe
(ii) cv
(iii) two
(iv) Theatre
(v) / 93:1/
(vi) awards

Ans.5 (i) Did the students do their homework in time ?
(ii) Lakhs of people are being provided employment by Multi National Companies
(iii) He works hard so that he may pass in the examination
(iv) No sooner had he seated himself than he was called for his breakfast.
(v) The teacher asked to read the questions twice and forbade to write in the
margin
(vi) The paddle of the bicycle on which she is riding, is broken.

Ans.6
(i) Swami honored only four person with his confidence. He admired them most in his
class.
1) The first was Somu, the monitor, who carried himself with such an easy air. He set
about his business, whatever it was with absolute confidence and calmness. He was
known to be chummy even with the teachers. No teacher ever put to him a question in
the class.
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2) The second was Mani, the mighty good for nothing. He toward above all the other
body of the class. He seldom brought any book to the class. No teacher ever tried to
prod him. Mani bullied all strangers that came in his way. Wearing his cap at an
angle, with a Tamil novel under his arm, he had been coming to the school ever since
the old school peon could remember. In most of classes he stayed longer than his
friends did.
3) The third was Shankar, the most brilliant boy of the class. He solved any problem that
was given to him in five minutes and always managed to border on ninety percent. He
could speak to the teachers in English in the open class. He knew all the rivers,
mountains and countries in the world. he could repeat history in his sleep. Grammar
was a child's play to him. His face was radiant with intelligence. Swaminathan looked
on him as a marvel.
4) The fourth friend was Samuel, known as 'the pea' on account of his size. There was
nothing outstanding about him. he was just ordinary, no outstanding virtue of muscle
or intellect . He was as bad in arithmatic as Swaminathan was. he was as
apprehensive, weak and nervous about things as Swaminathan was. The bond
between them was laughter. They were able to see together the same absurdities and
incongruities in things hot water and medicine, preparation for ushering a new person
into the world- were too bewildering for Swaminathan's comprehension.

Ans.7 (i) When the friends of Swami came out of the examination room they began
discussing how they answered the question. At the last question of moral one
of them had written a full page, Rajam had written only three quarter of a page
while Shankar had written a little more than half. As Swami only a line, he felt
disclosing it, would be befooling himself. Therefore he said that he also wrote
about half a page.
(ii) At school everybody seemed 'to be overwhelmed by the thought of the
examination" His friends hardly exchanged even a few words with him. Somu
has become brisk.
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Swami mother gave birth to a baby boy. One day his Granny said to
him that he was going to have a baby brother. That night he was allowed to
sleep on Granny's bed. The lights kept burning all night. Whenever he opened
his eyes he was conscious of busy feet scurrying along the passage. Late at
night when he woke up he saw a lady doctor in the hall. She behared as it the
house belonged to her. She entered mother's room, a mingled noise was
coming out of that room. Then she came out and commanded Swami's father
to do something. He went away returned with a small bottle in his hand he
hovered about uncertainly. The hushed voices hurry seriousness agitation, and
business like. No one had seen smile on Shankar's face. Rajam came to the
school on time, not uttering a dozen words to anybody. Mani looked worried.

(iii) As the geography teacher was on leave, the boys of first "A" were in leisure.
Swami missed his friends and felt lonely. He wandered along the corridor of
the infant standards. He saw the infants dabbling in wet clay and trying to
shape models for Swami it was ridiculous things to do at school.

Ans. 8(i) The Silver box was given the title 'The cigarette box by Galworthy both
essentially mean the same thing an expensive cigarette case. It is the central
thing in the plot. The entire story revolves round it Jones, an out of work poor
man is tempted one night to take it away from wealthy Jack's house. Mr.
Barthwick first points his accusing finger at this char woman Mrs. Jones. She
discovered it by chance at her house, she insists on returning it to its owner.
There is a fight Jones wants to throw it into the river. At this crucial moment a
detective Mr. Snow enters the room the stolen box he draws Mrs. Jones on
charge of thief to the police station. Jones attack the policeman on duty. He too
is arrested both are produced in the court. The dishonest, magistrate the
constable and lawyer Roper Shield Jack Jones is convicted assaulting A public
servant on duty but not on the charge of stealing.
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Hence the cigarette box events all conflicts & suffering arise from it. The word
silver gives to the title the colour of a class struggle between the rich and poor.
It is the symbol or rich.

(ii) Jones Galsworthy, the noble prize winner in his drama ' The Silver Box' took up
specific social grievances such as the double standard of justice as applied to the
upper and jower classes. He believed that since the prevailing social structure was
maintained through laws, these laws should be operative for all, rich and poor alike.
"The Silver Box' may be regarded as a problem play, a social tragedy. The
victims are poor Jones, his wife, Mrs. Jones and children. The other side wealthy
liberal, Mr. Barthwick himself is law. Galsworthy indicts the established institution of
law courts which is held in highest esteem for its fairness. The ground reality is that
the scales of justice are tilted in favour of men of position and wealth. Jack Barthwick
and Jones are equally wicked. Both are equally guilty of misconduct, moral
degradation and stealing. But law treats them differently. Jack is shielded by his
father. His offence of stealing is ignored and magistrate acquits him. But poor Jones
who pleads his case himself, is silenced and sent to prison. In the end Jones expressed
his anger "Call this Justice" What about im, 'E got drunk ! 'E took the purse - 'e took
the purse but it's is money got 'im off- JUSTICE !"

Ans.9(i) Unknown lady came to meet Mr. Jack Barthwick but he was having a severe
headache and she had to tell to Jonh Barthwick why she wanted to meet Jack.
She explained him how in liquor, he snatched her reticule containing all her
money.
The visit of the unknown lady serves a useful dramatic purpose. It throws
lights on Jack's real character. She reveals that Jack is a drunkard and
associated with prostitutes. Lady's visit helped the dramatist to construct the
plot.


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(iii) When Mrs. Jones detects the stolen purse, she thinks to return it. When she
shakes out Jones, coat, the silver box falls down from the coat pocket. She is
shocked to see it . She wants to take it back and tell them all about it. But
Jones snatches it from her hands with a promise that he would throw it away
into the river along with the purse. Meanwhile a detective, snow appointed by
Mr. Barthwick enters Jones house. Snot detects the letters J.B. carried on it
and he is sure that it is Barthwick's.

Ans.10 (i) Emphasis has been laid on the restructuring of public health schemes and
catering to the nutritional needs of the people in five year plans.
(ii) A massive expansion of medical education was essential to improve primary
health care and to make it affordable for the masses.
(iii) The integral part of health was nutrition and it needed to be addressed
urgently.
(iv) According to Mr. Sen, the body mass index of an average tribal individual was
below 18.5. This shows that the food grain distribution was not adequate and it
should be supplemented with pulses and oil.
(v) (a) Restructuring
(b) Dearth
(c) Affordable
(d) Unanimity

Ans.11 The real end of life is neither enjoyment nor sorrow but to act in living present.
(a) Mournful
(b) Slumbers
(c) Destined



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Ans.12 THE CHOICE A PROFESSION
Outlines:
1. INTRODUCTION.
2. FIRST RULE FOR CHOOSING A GOOD PROFESSION
3. SECOND GOLDEN PRINCIPAL
4. THIRD IMPORTANT CONDITION OF CHOICE
5. WHAT PROFESSION DO I LIKE
6 CONCLUSION
How good is man's life
The mere living how fit to employ.
All the heart and the soul.
And the senses for everyone enjoy.

1. INTROCUTION
Some says, "Stars make our fate". But to speak truth, it is our own thinking
which makes or mars our destiny. Our success often depends on how we choose a
profession. A good profession can make our life a pleasant sport. On the other hand a
bad one may turn our life into a long disease. So it we want happiness we must think
how to choose a profession.

2. FIRST RULE FOR CHOOSING A GOOD PROFESSION
The best profession is that where we can serve best. It is mistake to choose a
profession which can pay more without having capacity for it. If we have no ability
we cannot serve well, if we do not serve well, our services may be terminated. So
those who only aim at gold, become rolling stones. But those who aim at service
permanently make rise and become happy.



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3. SECOND GOLDEN PRINCIPAL
Another important thing which we should keep in mind is that we should not
choose a profession against our taste. A man cannot serve with his whole heart, if he
done not like his work. Working without interest soon makes us inefficient and lazy.
Our laziness is danger to our progress. So parents and religious should not crush the
taste and ambition of our young men.

4. THIRD IMPORTANT CONDITION OF CHOICE
We should also not forget, 'Honesty is the best policy ?" Dishonest professions
are thorn to social life. Good men prefer death to making gambling or black
marketing their profession. Money is never greater than man. We should never give
God's throne to gold.

5. WHAT PROFESSION DO I LIKE
I like the honest profession of teaching. My ability and taste are fit for it. It
gives me much pain that educational institutions are but degree making factories. So it
is the dream of my life to make students not mere bookworms but true nation builders
and servants of humanity.

6 CONCLUSION
Man is maker of his destiny. It depends on him to choose either luxury and be
kicked or served and be elevated. Rightly says Lord Rama, "Luxury is sweet at first
but poison in the end while service which is bitter at first is a road to salvation and all
blessings."



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Ans.13
Shruti/Shravan
Model School,
Bhopal.
25/11/11
The Managing Director
GCF
D-1, Gulmohar Colony,
Indore (M.P.)

Sir,
We are a group of class XII students who are also members of NSS. We have come across
your advertisement about 'Help the Aged'.
We would like to offer our services for the care of the elderly.
Please send us detailed information about he programmes that you conduct. As we are not
earning members of the society, we can only offer help in terms of man power. Please chart
out some activities for us.
Yours sincerely
Shruti/Shravan
or
16, Nayapura,
Narsinghpur
25th Nov. 2011
The Editor
Free Press
Indore (M.P.)

Dear Sir,
I would like to draw you king attention to irregular supply of electricity to this city. In
fact, it has gone from bad to worse.
Now, it seems those were better days, for at least one knew when there was a cut.
Now it is the sweet will of the Board. It may decide to punish the inhabitants at the dead of
the night while they are sleeping under a fan.
Without electricity in the morning, there is no supply of tap water too. Life has
become really very horrible.
The examinations are at hand. The poor students have no light to study at night.
I request the authorities through your esteemed paper to look into the matter and
improve the situation.
Yours
MAHENDRA SAINDHAV
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Model Question Paper
Special English
Class XII

Time : 3 Hrs M.M. 100
Instructions:
All questions are compulsory.
Read the instructions given with questions carefully before attempting
them.
There are two parts of section A and B in these questions set.
Marks each are indicated against it.

SECTION A

Q.1 (A) Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions
that follow-
How soon hath, time, the suitable thief of youth,
Stolen on his using any my three and twentieth year,
My hasting days fly on with full career,
But my late spring no bud or blossom sheweth,
Perhaps my sublance might deceive the truth,
That I to manhood am arrive so near,
And inward ripness doth much less appear,
That some more timely happy spirit indueth.

Questions: -
i. What has Time stolen from the poet? 2
ii. Find out the words from the extract which have the same meaning as
the words given below
a. something not noticeable or obvious. 1
b. appearance 1
c. a persons feeling or state of mind 1

(B) Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions-
Skvorstove flew into a rage and gave the beggar a merciless scolding.
The ragged fellows insolvent lying aroused his disgust and aversion,
was on offence against what he Skvorstove loved and prized in
himself kind and feeling heart, sympathy for the unhappy. By his
lying he inflicted by tremendous assault upon compassion the
individual had as it were defiled the charaity which he liked to the
beggar at first defended himself, protested with oaths then he sank
into silence and hung, his head overcame with shame.
i. What is the meaning of rage? 1
ii. What did Skvorstove like to give the poor? 1
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iii. Who overcame with shame 1
iv. What kind of man was Skvorstove? 2

Q.2 Answer any two of the following questions. 12
i. Describe how and why did the author return the umbrella
belonging to some politician.
ii. Discuss The Last Ride Together as a dramatic monologue.
iii. Justify the title of the essay Dream Children A Reverie
iv. How can N.C.C. and other similar organization help in making
our youth physically strong?

Q.3 Answer any two of the following questions. 8
i. Justify the title of the poem After apple picking
ii. What does the author mean by patriotism?
iii. What things did Mathilde resent in her life?
iv. What was Miss Pushapa T.S. popular with?

Q.4 Do as directed (any 5) 5
i. Combine the pair of sentences by using the conjunctions given
a. The tea is very hot
b. We cant drink it (So......that)
ii. He says He spoke the truth (Change the narration)
iii. What are you doing here_________ this hour? (on/at/in) (Choose
appropriate preposition)
iv. I know him (Change the voice)
v. Let us go to ______ market (a, an, the) (Fill in the blank with article)
vi. Are there_____ letter for me (Some/any) (Use the proper determiner)

Q.5 Do as directed (any 5). 5
i. How many syllables are there in the word Principal
(a) one (b) two (c) three
ii. Choose the correct syllable structure of the word book from the given
alternatives
(a) CCV (b) CVC (c) CCC
iii. Pick out the word that sounds odd
(a) now (b) hope (c) how (d) crow
iv. Have you seen him? (Give the American English variant)
v. How many syllables are there in the word Study
(a) one (b) two (c) three
vi. The syllable division of Recognition
(a) Re-cog-ni-tion (b) Reco-ni-tion (c) Re-cogni-tion


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SECTION B
Q.6 Answer any one of the following question. 9
i. Describe how Swaminathan passed Monday in his school.
ii. What were the reasons of animosity between mani and Rajam?

Q.7 Answer any two of the following. 6
i. Describe Manis personality.
ii. What prank did Mani and Swaminathan play on Rajam? .
iii. What change did Swaminathan observe in the fathers behavior
towards him before the examination?
iv. What provoked Swaminathan to slap the Pea? What followed
thereafter?

Q.8 Answer any one of the following questions. 9
i. Justify the title of the play The silver Box
ii. Write a critical appreciation of the play The Silver Box
iii. Do you feel that Mrs. Jones attempts to defend her husband during the
interview with Mr. Barthwick.
iv. Describe the meaning between the Unknown lady and Mr. Barthwick
inn your own words. What is the outcome of this meeting?

Q.9 Answer any two of the following questions. 6
i. What is the dramatic significance of the conversation between Mrs.
Johns and her husband?
ii. Give an account of the way the Silver Box was recovered from
residence of Johnes.

Q.10 Read the poem carefully and answer the questions below:-

Like a high born maiden
In a palace tower
Soothing her love loaden
Soul in secret hours
With music sweet as love,
which overflows her bower
like a glow- warm golden
In a dell of dew
Scattering beholden
It arerial hue
i. Who does the poet compare with the bird with in the first given stanza?
2
ii. What is composed within second stanza? 1
iii. Synonym of invisible is__________ 1
iv. Antonym of secret is__________ 1
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Q.11 Carefully read the unseen passage and answer the questions given :-10
1. Our house is filled with photos. They cover the walls of my kitchen, dining
room and den. I see our family's entire history, J starting with my wedding,
continuing through the births of both J sons, buying a home, family
gatherings and vacations. When my sons were little, they loved to pose.
They waved, danced, climbed trees, batted balls, hung upside down from the
jungle gym and did anything for a picture. But when they reached
adolescence, picture-taking changed into something they barely tolerated.
Their bodies were growing at haphazard speeds. Reluctantly they stood with
us on with their grandparents at birthday celebrations and smiled weakly, at
the camera for as short a time as possible.

2. I am the chronicler of our photographs. I select those to be framed and
arrange the others in albums. The process is addictive, and as the shelves
that hold our albums become fuller and fuller, I wonder what Will become
of them. Will anyone look at these photographs in future years? If my sons
look at them, what will they think of us and of themselves? One bright
afternoon, I took some photographs of my father with my husband as they
fished on a lake near our vacation house. As my sons and I sat on the shore
and watched them row away, I picked the camera up and photographed the
beautiful lake surrounded by green trees. The two men 1 loved gradually
grew smaller until all 1 could see were my father's red shirt, and the tan and
blue caps on their heads.

3 My father died a week later, and suddenly those photos became priceless to
me. I wept when I pasted them in our album. I wept again afterwards when I
saw my younger son looking at them. It was a few days before he went away
to college He had taken all our albums down from the bookshelves in the
den and spread them out on the carpet If had been a very long time since I
had seen him doing this. Once he stopped posing for pictures, he seemed to
lose interest in looking at them. But now he was on the verge of leaving
home. This was his special time to look ahead and look back. I stood for a
moment in the hall by the den, and then tiptoed away. I didn't take a photo of
my son that afternoon, but I will remember how he looked for as long as I
live. Some pictures, I learned, don't have to be taken with a camera.

Questions
(I) (a) Find the word opposite in meaning to impossible. 1
(b) Find a word used in sense of slowly but steadily. 1
(c) Their bodies were growing at ............speed. 1
(d) Give synonym of infancy. 1

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(II) Answer the following questions:
(a) What was the house wall covered with? 2
(b) What does the narrator do? 2
(c) Photo of the narrator's father became priceless? 2

Q.12 Write an essay on any one 10
a) Importance of games and sports
b) The Book I like most
c) Importance of news paper
d) Any burning problem
e) Dowry its evil impact on society.

Q.13 You are Rohan Kumar living at Railways Colony Bhopal, write a letter
to the superintendent of police about the nuisance of loud speaker. 5
Or
Your are Anjali Soni living at Gunesh Nagar Narsinghpur pull, write a letter
to the health officer of your zone informing him about the bad sanitary
condition of the street on which you reside.



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Model Answer
Class XII
Sub Special English

Time : 3 Hrs M.M. 100
SECTION A

Q.1 (A)
i. Ans. In this poem the poet makes a complain blaming on the time that
it has stolen the prime part of his life. Twenty three years his life
passed away so hastily that the poet failed to mature himself. His
career is not be perfect but his appearance is now mature. He feels that
he still requires time for maturity of his career. 2
ii. (a) Subtle 1
(b) Semblance 1
(c) Spirits 1
Instructions :
For relevant content -2
For correct Answer 3x1 =3

Q.2 (B)
i. Great anger 1
ii. Charity 1
iii. The beggar 1
iv. Skvortor was a kind man. he had a heartfull of feeling and was
sympathetic towards poor. 2

Instructions :
For relevant content = 2
For correct Answer 3x1 =3

Q.2 (i) The author narrates a peculiar experience of his life once he got a silk
umbrella in exchange somewhere. Later he found that there was a band
with the owner and his address. It made him upset. It was a super
umbrella. He was terrified. He thought that some day he may be caught
in the charge of stealing an umbrella of a British Empire. So he wrote
letters of apology and went to dispatch it. Later he was invited when he
went there he found a group of high profile people. Someone gave him a
hat. Someone coat. Then he came to know that the silk umbrella had
travelled a long series of exchange. He at last took a sigh of relief for he
had not made any mistake.

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(ii) The last ride together is a dramatic monologue and it shows Browning at
his best in the handling of this poetic form. it has also been called a
dramatic lyric because it is not an expression of his own personal
emotions, but that of an imagined character. it is spoken by a lover who
loved his lady over along period of time and who after making him wait,
for so along finally rejected him. The lover then prayed to her grant
request of his first that she should remember his love of her, and secondly
that she should come with him to a last ride together to his great joy the
lady consented.

The poem is a dramatic monologue the lover is pouring out his emotions,
actually in front of none. He seems to be talking to himself in lonliness.
He analized his own courting and persuasion of his beloved and its
ultimate result. but instead of getting disheartened over his miserable
failure, he finds a consolation in the consent of his lady love for going on
a last ride with him. The sheer imagination of proximity fills him with
thrill and a sense of fulfillment.

(iii) The little of the essay Dream Children A Reverie is an appropriate title
in the context of its theme. The writer tries to thravel his unfulfilled
desires. For this he creates the images of two kids who act in a real
manner. He tells them all the memories of his life. He was extremely
desirous to have a family and children but this wish was never fulfilled.
The essay appears to be autobiographical. He shows similarity between
Alice the mother and Alice the daughters. Through the imaginary
children he satisfied his desires of being a father and husband.


Q.2 (iv) Ans. Physical fitness is one of the most first and foremost requirement
for one to prove oneself victorious. Building a great democracy and
defending it is a great task. It requires a young generation that is
physically strong, with muscles of iron and nerves of steel. One can
achieve and improve these qualities only by undertaking physical training
and developing physical fitness to the maximum N.C.C. and other such
organizations are working in this field. Physical fitness and qualities of
discipline and teammanship are essential particularly for those who are
planning a job in defence forces. N.C.C. like organization train one in all
these directions and make a young man competent enough to face all
sorts of challenges. in life.


Instructions :
For relevant content =5
For sentence structure = 1 2x6=12
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Q.3 (i) After Apple picking is a suitable title for this poem. In this poem the
poet gives his feelings for the overstrained civilization and way of
modern life. Through the work of apple picking he explains his ideas.
Apple symbolises a fruit of high worth from every point of view. The
poet has a bumper harvest of apple and while picking it up gets overtired.
Every situation reflects the poets view and all through apple.

(ii) Patriotism is one of the important dimensions that a youth must acquire.
By patriotism the outer means the deeper patriotism which transend all
petliness and exclusively which creates in our youth a deep urge for
national unity and progress. The author feels that our nation and
galvanize the whole process of our economic development.

(iii) mathide was an extraordinary beautiful lady. The poverty of her heavenly
beauty. But unfortunately she had to live in a poor house with miseries
scattered all over. the shoddy chairs , ugly curtains petty crocekry and
above all the wealthiest social status were among those things that she
resented in her life.

(iv) Miss Pushpa is popular with men and women. As she is always smiling
and full of spirit everyone likes her. She never says no to anyone for
anything her good spirit makes her popular.

Q.4
i. The tea is so hot that we cant drink it.
ii. He says that he spoke the truth.
iii. at
iv. He is known to me
v. The
vi. Any

Q.5
i. c
ii. b
iii. b
iv. Did you see him?
v. b
vi. a
Instructions :
For each correct answer 5x1=5



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SECTION B

Q.6 (i) Swami is a student of the first. it is Monday morning and Swami hates
Mondays. For it means activity discipline and work after the holiday
he has enjoyed on Saturday and Sunday. As swami sits on the table in
his room he finds that he has a lot of home work to do and only two
hours for doing it. He feels bored and tired and is in no mood to work.

He reaches the class in time and we are introduced to the fire eyed
vedangyann, the class teacher and also arithmetic teacher. Swami does
not like him and writing him that his face was that his eyes were too
near one saw from the bench and that he was very very bad looking .
All the sums of swami are wrong they are crossed out, the remark
very bad in given and he is very severely pinched over his left ear and
told to go back to his seat.

Then comes the history period and the teacher is in Mr. Pillai. His
method of teaching is interesting but it does not confirm to any known
principal of education. It is followed by the scripture period and the
teacher Ebenezar is a frantic Christian. He constantly criticizes and
abuses Hindu Gods who for him mearly so many pieces of stones.
When swami puts a question his ear is severely pulled and pinched.
Swami complaints to his father who writes a long letter to the
Headmaster asking him to take action against the teacher otherwise
Hindu boys will be withdrawn from the school and the matter will be
referred to higher authorities but nothing comes out of it. Except the
reprinced to swmi from the Headmaster who is ther to take care of the
boys . He tells swami you must come to me if you want any help,
before you go to your father swaminathan furtivertly glances at
Ebenezar who has writhed in his chair.

I am sony, said the headmaster that you should have been so foolish
as to go to your father about the simple matter I shall look into it.
Take their letter of your father. The things remain where they were.

(ii) Rajan was a new student to the class of Swaminathan. He was a son of
the superintendent of police. He had been transformed from an
English school of Madras. He was well dressed and well mannered.
He was wore shoes and socks and tie. He comes in a car. He was well
built and knew all tacts. On his first day of school he walked upto the
last bench and sat beside Mani and felt comfortable till Mani gave him
a jal in the ribs which he returned. He had impressed the whole class
on the very first day. He could speak English fluently. No other
student in the class was able to compete with him in any way. By that
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time Mani was the boss as there was no one to challenge his strength.
Rajam became a rival of Mani. In his manner to Mani was not
accustomed. If Mani jabbed Rajam jabbed, if Mani cloulet if Mani
kicked the he kicked If Mani was overlord of the class, Rajam seemed
nothing less more than that Rajam was a brilliant student which Mani
was not. So Rajam was now the new center of power which was not
acceptable to Mani. There were the Rejmain of animosity between
them.

Instructions :
For relevant content = 7
For sentence structure = 2 = 9


Q.7 (i) Mani is one of the closest friends of swami. He is known as The
mighty good for nothing He towers head and shoulders above the
other boys of the class, and is friend and admired by all. He is a sort of
bully and says that his strength lies in the two clubs he say that his
strength lies in the two clubs he had at home. He can easily break the
neck of those with it who offended him. Swaminathan was proud of
his friendship. While others crouched in awe he could address him as
Mani guseto and put him in the back familiarity.

(ii) Mani and Swami knocked at the door of Rajam is room and is soon as
he opened the doors, they pretended to be a blind kitten and a blind
puppy. As they had closed their eyes, they did not see that somu,
shankar and pea were there indeed they touched and fondled their feet
and when they did open thier eyes they saw that they had touched the
feet of somu, shankar and pea.

(iii) It was the monk of April and just two weeks before the annual exams.
Swamis father quite naturally now wanted that his son should devote
more time to his studies and often rebuked him when he saw the boy
wasting his time. Swami thought he was changing and growing more
fussy and difficult every day however his classmates and his friends
would become his seniors and would no longer like to mix up with
him.

(iv) One day when Swami enlemed the class, a giggle went along the
benches Somebody had written 'Tail' on the blackboard in huge
letters. Swami suspected that the Pea and Shankar had done it. So he
slapped them on the face, pandemonium broke out in the class, with
Shankar, Pea and Swami rolling over and over and tearing each others
hair, faces and clothes. The fight stopped for a moment when the
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teacher entered. But a moment later they left the class, to fight it out in
the fields adjoining the school.

Instructions :
For relevant content = 2x3=6

Q.8 (i) Galswothys original title for the silver box was the Cigarette box.
Both essentially mean the same thing- an expensive cigarette case. It
is the cenytral thing in plot. The entire story revolves around it. Jones
an out of work poor man, is tempted one night to take it away from
wealthy Jacks house. Mr Barthwick first points his accusing fingers
at his charwoman Mrs. Jones,. She discovers, it by chance at her
house. She insists on returning it to its owner. There is a scaffle. Mrs.
Jones wants to throw it into the river. At this crucial moment a
detective Mr. Snow enters the room and recovers the stolen box Both
Mr. Jones and Mrs. Jones are arrested and produced in the court the
dishonest magistrate the constable and the advocate Roper shield Jack.
Johnes is convicted though not on charge of stealing the box but of
assaulting a public servant on duty.

Thus we see the cigarette box dominates the events from cover to
cover. All conflict and suffering arise from it. The word silver gives
to the title the colour of a class struggle between the rich and the poor.
Silver is the symbol of riches. Hence the title the silver box is more
appropriate and effective than the cigarette box.

(ii) The Silver box Galsworthys first dramatic work is a three act play.
The playwright calls it a social comedy but it is comic only in the
satirical portraits of characters, in the society and the law courts. Here
is a boys liberal M.P. Johns Barthwick who loves fine phrases and
speakers as if he were addressing his voters. But he turns cool the
moment his own interests are threatened then there is his foolish and
selfcentered wife who would side with her good for nothing son at all
cost. She regards Jones as a dangerous fellow. Their son Jack is
thoroughly spoilt. He is a debauch a thief and a liar. For the likes of
Barthwicks life is a comedy because they are real criminals. For poor
Mrs. Jones and her children, the play is a social tragedy. In spite of
her complete innocence they become victim of a horrible miscarriage
of justice. She suffers beating by her own husband. She is arrested for
crime committed by him . Her children go hungry. Her employer
accuses her of stealing silver box. Towards the end. She is left alone
and without a job only to starve. Strongly enough, the drammastic
calls his play a comedy because we are left at the end smiling
ironically at unfairness of the world.
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The central theme of the play is the operation of law as it affects rich
and the poor. There are two simply contrasted groups in the play. One
consists of a bogus liberal M.P., his foolish wife and his spoilt son.
He has got wealth and position and outward respectability. They
guard their reputation zealously even by using unfair means. They can
easily buy detectives, constables and magistrates. The scales of justice
are titled in their favour.

The Silver box is a penetrating study of life in Edwardian England. It
is as true and relevant today as it was centuries ago. The law remains
the handmade of the rich and the ruling class. The poor somehow
manage to survive.

Instructions :
For relevant content = 7
For sentence structure = 2 =9

Q.9 Mr. and Mrs. Barthwick discuss the conduct of servants, in a holistick
note. She complains that servants have started taking too much liberty.
She cites the example of the maid servant of lady. Holy road the maid
used to call her lover to meet her in her employers house. Lady Holy
Road told her to go, she demanded one months salary. The discussion
reveals the attitude of all masters towards their menial servants.

(ii) When Mrs. Johnes detects the stolen purse she thinks to return it to
her employers so when Johnes is out she shakes out his coat. The
silver box falls down from the coat pocket. She looks hard at it. But
Johnes snatches it from her hands with a promise that he would throw
it away into the river along with the purse on the other hand when
Barthwick finds the box missing he asks. Snow a detective to search
it. Snow out of doubt comes to Jones was house just at the time when
Johns trying to take the box from his wife who takes it to return it to
Barthwick. Snow detects the letters J.B. curved on it and is sure it was
the stolen one from Barthwicks house.

(iii) Mr. Barthwicks interrogates Mrs. Johns about the theft of the silver
box. This reveals several vital facts about her miserable life. She has
got three school going children and she cannot support them. Her
husband is still Jobless as well as troublesome. He extracts money
from her for drinking. He is a groom by profession. She had an affair
with him before their marriage eight years ago. Her eldest son was
born before marriage yet she attempts to defend her husband.

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(iv) A labour party candidate has won the by-election to the parliament.
This gives a rude shock to Mrs. Barthwick. She blames the liberals for
encouraging the common people. She opposes the talk about reform
or change in social policy. She thinks that only upper classes are
patriotic while the socialists' are selfish. The political discussion
reveals the attitude or Mr. & Mrs. Barthwick who represent the upper
classes.
Instructions :
For relevant content = 3x2=6

Q.10 (i) The bird is compared with maiden whose soul in laden with love.
(ii) Music, sweet as love is composed within second stanza.
(iii) Unbeholden
(iv) Obvious

Instructions :
For relevant content = 2
For each correct vocab answer = 1x3=3


Q.11 (i) (a) Possible
(b) gradually
(c) haphazard
(d) adolescence

(ii) (a) The house wall was covered with photos.
(b) The narrator selects the photos to arranging in albums.
(c) Because his father died a week later.
Instructions :
For each correct vocab 1x4=4
For correct answer 3x2 =6


Q.12 Importance of games and sports
Introduction :
Games and sports are an important part of education. They help in the
development of students personality by equipping him with physical and
mental strength. More studies will not lead to proper development of a
personality for a sound mind possession of a sound body in essential. Games
are as necessary for education as books for students.

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Role of sports in students life:- The syllabus of school should be so
planned that games and studies can be balanced in a suitable way so that
the student can have the best of both. They should develop not only the mind
but also the body. Without a healthy body the mind has no value. Both are
important for the development of good personality.

Sports and youth:- Sports and games help a lot in training our youth.
Through healthy competition they learn their capabilities. Moreover they too
release their youthful energy in a healthy manner. All present it is realized
everywhere that games and sports have an important rate in shaping our
personality.

Conclusion:- Our students must realize the importance of games and sport
and take part in them. The time is over for bookworm as he cant be
everywhere, what the country needs new is an active mind in a healthy
body. Without games nobody can achieve this necessity of time.

Instructions :
For correct subject matter= 08
For sentence structure = 02


Q.13 Rohan Kumar
H.No. 40
Railway Colony
Bhopal

To,
The Superintendent of Police
Bhopal (M.P.)

Sub : Nuisance of loudspeakers.

Dear Sir,
I beg to bring to your kind notice the annoyance and inconvenience
caused to several people , mainly students in this locality by the unrestricted
way in which loudspeakers are allowed to be used both during night and day
by some people.
For instance only yesterday we had to tolerate loud speakers all the
twenty four hours of the day in our locality. Although my house is one
kilometer away from the place where the loudspeakers was being actually
played yet I could not sleep whole night. I really wonder how people
residing nearly were able to put up with the noise. And how students could
have been able to study.
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I therefore suggest. There should be a restriction of hours as well as
volume at which the loudspeakers can be played so that should not become a
source of irritation to others.
Hope my suggestions would come to you.

Thanking you
Yours faithfully
Rohan Kumar

(ii) Ganesh nagar
Narsingpur (M.P.)

To,
The Health Officer
Narsinghpur (M.P.)

Sir,
I would like to draw your kind attention towards the unhygienic
conditions of my locality in which we residents are faced to live. It would be
good enough on your part to come and survey the area and peep into our
grievance and take some remedial step.

The area where I reside is the unhealthiest street of the area, here a
large number of cattles are tied as a result it is not only difficult to pass but
also a breeding place of mosquitoes and flies. The resident of some of the
blacks too have very unhygienic habit, they throw the household rubbish all
about the street, knowing well that no sweeper ever visits this year. If the
authorities do not take any immediate step some terrible epidemic will likely
attack this colony. I therefore appeal to you to take immediate measure and
remove our grievance.

Hoping for best
Yours faithfully
Anjali Soni

Instructions :
For correct format = 02
For body of the letter = 03





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