POWER GENERATION SECTOR OF PAKISTAN

August 2011

Prepared by MISL

Supply & Demand

2

Total power generation capacity about 21,813 MW. Approx. 91,960 GWh of electricity produced in last fiscal year. Shortfall of 5,000 MW. Government aiming to add 2110 MW by 2012 Power line losses approx. 25%

MISL 2011 12/21/2011

Supply by source
3

1 32 48

10 8 0.7

Oil Hydroelectric Nuclear Coal Natural Gas LPG

MISL 2011

12/21/2011

Power Plants
4

Thermal (14,415 MW) WAPDA operates 11 plants KESC operates 4 plants Independent Power Producers (IPPs) operate 26 plants Hydel (6,444+ MW) Nuclear (462 MW) Two nuclear power plants with combined capacity of 462 MW.

Others (272 MW)

12/21/2011

MISL 2011

Sectorwise Power Consumption

5

Area
1 11 6 44 Domestic Commercial Industrial Agriculture Public Lighting Bulk supply & others

32 6

MISL 2011

12/21/2011

Power Demand Breakdown

6

Punjab: The current power demand in the Punjab is about 7,027 MW which is expected to rise to 29,103 MW in 2024-25 under the most conservative growth rate of 6.1%. Sindh: The current power demand of 2,642 MW in Sindh is expected to rise to 10,993 MW in 2024-25. NWFP: The current power demand of 1,697 MW in NWFP is expected to rise to 7,018 MW in 2024-25.

Balochistan: In Balochistan, the current power demand of 474 MW is expected to rise to 1,964 MW in MISL 2011 12/21/2011 2024-25.

Hydroelectric Power Generation

7

There are five major hydropower generation projects in Pakistan: Tarbela 3478 MW Mangla 1000 MW Warsak 240 MW Chashma 187 MW Ghazi Barotha 1450 MW. Total hydro potential is estimated at 59,773 MW Tarbela plant was largest in Asia until China started the Three Gorges Project
12/21/2011

MISL 2011

Thermal Power Generation

8

WAPDA operates the majority of thermal power plants, with over 5000 MW installed capacity in its control. The Guddu plant is the largest plant operated by WAPDA with a capacity of 1,650 MW. The two largest Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in Pakistan are Kot Addu (1,600 MW) and Hub Power (1,292 MW)

MISL 2011

12/21/2011

Coal Power Generation

9

One of the worlds largest reserves, estimated at over 185 billion tons of lignite coal Electricity generation potential of 100,000 MW, at an estimated consumption of 536 million tons/yr Investment of $94 million was made last year for the development of Thar Coal Infrastructure 150 MW plant currently being operated by WAPDA on Lakhra coal
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MISL 2011

Commissioned IPPs
10

Company AES Lalpir Ltd AES Pak Gen Ltd Altern Energy Ltd Fauji Kabirwala Gul Ahmed Energy Habibullah Coastal Japan Power Liberty Power Rousch Power Ltd Saba Power
MISL 2011 Southern Electric Power

Capacity (MW) 362 365 29 157 136.2 140 120 235 412 114 115.2

Location Mehmood Kot Mehmood Kot Fateh Jang Kabirwala Karachi Quetta Near Lahore Near Lahore Daharki Abdul Hakim Sheikhupura Raiwind, Lahore

Fuel Oil-fired steam turbine Residual Furnace Oil Gas Low BTU Gas Furnace Oil Natural Gas Residual Furnace Oil Residual Furnace Oil Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil Residual Fuel Oil
12/21/2011 Residual Fuel Oil

Kohinoor Energy Ltd 131.4

Commissioned IPPs
11

Company Uch Power Ltd Hub Power Company

Capacity (MW) 586 1292

Location Dera Murad Jamali Hub, Balochistan

Fuel Low BTU Gas Residual Furnace Oil

Kot Addu Power

Attock Gen Ltd Atlas Power Ltd Engro Energy Ltd Foundation Power Co Halmore Power Gen MISL 2011

1600
165 225 227 185 225

Kot Addu
Morgah Sheikhupura Qadirpur Daharki Bhikki

Natural Gas, Low Sulphur oil & HSD

LSFO RFO Natural Gas Natural Gas / HSD Natural Gas
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Hub Narowal

220

Narowal

RFO

Commissioned IPPs
12

Company Nishat Power Nishat Chunian Orient Power Co Saif Power Sapphire Electric Co

Capacity (MW) 200 200 229 229 225

Location Near Lahore Near Lahore Balloki, Kasur Sahiwal Muridke

Fuel RFO RFO Pipeline Quality Gas Pipeline Quality Gas Pipeline Quality Gas

MISL 2011

12/21/2011

Nuclear Power Generation

13

Pakistan has two nuclear power plants:

300 MW KANUPP 125 MW
Chashma-1

MISL 2011

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission operates both plants Pakistan is currently working on a third nuclear power plant, Chashma-2, with the help of China Chashma-2 will have an installed capacity of 325 MW, expected to be online by 2012

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Upcoming Power Projects

14

Approximately 60 power projects are expected to go online in the next 10 years:

No of Projects 21 6 6 21 6 60 Capacity (MW) 4603 1600 1174 5128 3550 16055 Estimated Cost (US$ m) 3452 1201 882 5594 3550 14682
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Category Oil Based Pipeline Quality Gas / Dual Fuel Dedicated Gas Fields Hydroelectric Coal TOTAL
MISL 2011

15

Expected Rental Projects 2011

Project Karkey Rental Project Reshma Power Rental Project Ruba Energy Rental Project Sialkot Rental Power Project Location Mauripur, Karachi Near Lahore Near Batapur Grid, LESCO Near Eminabad Grid Station, GEPCO Capacity 231.80 201.30 155.55 65.00

Tapal Rental Power Project

Walters Power Rental Project

Kamoki, Gujranwala, GEPCO

Korangi, Karachi

70.00
205.00

MISL 2011

12/21/2011

16

Expected IPP Projects 2013/14

Project Radian Power Project Location Pasrur, Punjab Capacity 150 146 125 375

Grange Holdings Power Arifwala Star Thermal Power Project Uch II Power Project Daharki, Sindh Dera Murad Jamali, Balochistan

JDW Cogeneration Project

Patrind Hydropower Project
MISL 2011

Near Rahim Yar Khan

Kunhar River, AJK

80
147

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