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58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts, AL8 7 EE Tel: 017 07 695466 Fax: 017 0 7 692006

N.B. Nominal cover 20mm to the slab, C30 concrete

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Site: Job: 32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension REV A

Job Ref: 1004-528

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS Page:

Design Philosophy
N.B. Nominal cover 20mm to the slab, C30 concrete 1. Overview The existing property occupies the ground floor/basement floors of a converted Victorian townhouse. The existing building is spread over 6storeys (basement, ground and four above ground floors), and is of traditional loadbearing masonry construction with suspended timber floors and a timber framed mansard roof. The proposal is to construct the new basement extension. The basement walls are mostly to be formed in contiguous piling supporting. The upper basement slab is to rest onto the perimeter piles and is to support the 1m soil replanting zone over. The lower slab is to be groundbearing. Please see the drawings and the construction method statement for further information.

2. Loading and the Structural Model The structure is subject to dead, imposed and wind loading. All loading is listed and also graphically shown in the analysis. All steel sizing was done in accordance with BS5950, all concrete sizing to BS8110. The relevant load combination for sizing was 1.4*Dead+1.6*Imposed load. The deflections were checked for unfactored combinations of loading.

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Made By: MN Basement Courtyard Extension Checked: SS 1004-528 Page: Load Analysis for the upper basement slab N.B. Nominal cover 20mm to the slab, C30 concrete The upper basement slab is to be analysed as a grillage using a FE software. Only direct loading is to be inputed. Selfweight of the slab assigned automatically. Excluding selfweight, the loading onto the slab is as follows: DL, 1.3x18=23.4kN/m2 - allow for 1.3m of soil, screed, tiles etc. LL, 2.5 kN/m2 - car parking space

N.B. Construction loadcase is less honerous ince the soil is to be placed towards the end of construction

3D representation of the slab and loading:

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS Page:

Upper Slab Analysis Results REV A N.B. Nominal cover 20mm to the slab, C30 concrete

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS Page:

Upper Slab Analysis Results

REV A

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS Page:

Upper Slab Analysis Results

REV A

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS Page:

Upper Slab Analysis Results

REV A

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS

RC Sizing to BS8110 - Upper Basement RC Slab

N.B. Nominal cover 20mm to the slab, C30 concrete

REV A

250mm dp. Upper Basement Reinforced Concrete slab:

Nominal cover 40mm on all sides

Find Moment Capacity for different areas of reinforcement

d= 200 mm d' = 35 mm fy = 460 N/mm2 fcu = 30 N/mm2 K' = 0.156 Min. reinforc. For slabs 0.1%Ac = 200 mm2/m K = M/bd2fcu = for K<K'; z = d {0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)} (and <=0.95d) for K>K';z = d {0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9) x = (d-z)/0.45 = for K>K'; As' = (K-K')fcubd/0.95fy(d-d') for K<K'; As = M/0.95fyz for K>K'; As = K'fcubd/0.95fyz) + As' M kNm 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 180 200 K 0.004 0.008 0.013 0.017 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.033 0.042 0.050 0.058 0.067 0.075 0.083 0.092 0.100 0.108 0.117 0.125 0.133 0.150 0.167 z mm 190.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 188.2 186.1 183.9 181.6 179.3 177.0 174.5 172.0 169.4 166.7 163.8 157.7 155.4 x mm 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 26.2 31.0 35.8 40.8 45.9 51.2 56.6 62.2 68.0 74.1 80.4 93.9 99.2 As' mm2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 178 As mm2 60 120 181 241 301 361 422 482 602 730 861 996 1134 1276 1422 1573 1729 1891 2059 2235 2611 2935 bar dia bar dia @200c/c @100c/c T6 T6 T6 T6 T8 T6 T8 T6 T10 T8 T10 T8 T12 T8 T12 T8 T16 T10 T16 T10 T16 T12 T16 T12 T20 T16 T20 T16 T20 T16 T25 T16 T25 T16 T25 T16 T25 T20 T25 T20 T32 T20 T32 T20

Table 25 3.4.4.4 formulae:

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS

RC Sizing to BS8110 - Upper Basement RC Slab RC Beam Between piles 65 and 66 (b/d = 250/1250mm)
N.B. beam required to prevent punching shear over the corner piles From Slab FE analysis Maximum factored moment: Mu = Maximum factored shear force Vu = Member properties: b= 250 mm fy = 460 N/mm2 fcu = 30 N/mm2 3.4.4.4 d= d' = K' = 186 kNm 144 kN 1150 mm 50 mm 0.156

REV A

Table 25 3.4.5.2

0.0188 K = M/bd2fcu = z = d {0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)} (and <=0.95d) mm 1093 x = (d-z)/0.45 = 128 mm As = M/0.95fyz = 390 mm2 Compression reinforcement not required Min. reinforc. for rect. beams 0.2%Ac = mm2 575 Use min. 3T16 bars top and bottom (As = 603mm2) Shear stress v = V/bvd = 0.501 N/mm2 sv = 200 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2 vc = 0.356 N/mm2 v<vc+0.4 Asv= 46 mm2 Use minimum T8/2000mm links (Asv = 50x2mm2=100mm2)

RC Beam Between piles 37 and 65 (b/d = 250/1250mm)

N.B. beam required to increase bearing area betw. Exist flank wall and new RC slab From Slab FE analysis Maximum factored moment: Mu = Maximum factored shear force Vu = Member properties: b= 250 mm fy = 460 N/mm2 fcu = 30 N/mm2 3.4.4.4 d= d' = K' = 261 kNm 127 kN 1150 mm 50 mm 0.156

Table 25 3.4.5.2

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.0263 z = d {0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)} (and <=0.95d) mm 1093 x = (d-z)/0.45 = 128 mm As = M/0.95fyz = 547 mm2 Compression reinforcement not required Min. reinforc. for rect. beams 0.2%Ac = mm2 575 Use min. 3T16 bars top and bottom (As = 603mm2) Shear stress v = V/bvd = 0.442 N/mm2 sv = 200 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2 vc = 0.398 N/mm2 v<vc+0.4 Asv= 46 mm2 Use minimum T8/2000mm links (Asv = 50x2mm2=100mm2)

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STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site: Job: Job No.

32 Oakley Street, London SW3 5NT Basement Courtyard Extension 1004-528

Made By: MN Checked: SS

BS8110 - Punching Shear over the central piles

N.B. Nominal cover 40mm to the slab, C30 concrete

REV A

BS8110,Pt1 3.7.6.2

N.B. Firstly check piles that are set away from the edges of the slab, therefore punching shear to be considered for an 'internal' column support. Veff = 1.15*V to allow for moment transfer, nominally. Maximal reaction is onto pile 52, V = 178kN, therefore consider this support as most critical for punching shear Veff = l*1.15*V = 1.5*1.15*178=307kN (factored) The perimeter of the pile = 300*pi=942mm; d = 210mm Check maximum shear at pile face: vmax = Veff/uod = 307*1000/942/200 = 1.55 N/mm2 Max allowable shear stress vall = 0.8 fcu = 0.830 = 4.38 N/mm2 and not exceeding 5.0N/mm2. OK Check shear at critical section, 1.5d from the face of the column: u = 4D+8lp, where lp=0.75d=150mm, hence u = 2400mm v = V/ud = 307*1000/2400/200 = 0.61 N/mm2 Slab reinforcement over the piles to be T20s+T10s@200c/c in both directions over the columns, therefore 100As/bd = (100*5*10^2*3.14/4+100*5*20^2*3.14/4)/210/1000 = hence vc = (30/25)^(1/3)*0.5 = 0.70 N/mm2 Therefore, punching shear reinforcement not required as v<<vc no further checks required.

3.7.6.4

3.7.7.4

0.93

Table 3.8

N.B. Beams are to be provided over the perimeter piles to prevent punching

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