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Primary Sources 1919. Photograph. Chicago. Library of Congress. Web. 20 Feb. 2012 <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cdn:@field%28NUMBER+@band %28ichicdn+n071299%29%29>.

This image is an exterior view of a house with broken windows and debris during the Race Riots. 1919. Photograph. Chicago. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Web. 20 Feb. 2012 <http://homicide.northwestern.edu/images_fk/timeline/1919/large/397.jpg>. This is an image of five policemen and one soldier with a rifle standing on a street corner during a race riot in the Douglas community area of Chicago, Illinois. A Taxnomy of Transitions. Digital image. Radical Cartography. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.radicalcartography.net/chicagodots_race_big.jpg>. This is a digital image detailing the racial tracts of Chicago from data in the 2000 United States Census. Apartment Building in Negro Section of Chicago, Illinois. 1941. Photograph. Chicago. Library of Congress. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsca.01561/>. This is an image of the Black Belt in Chicago in April 1941. It shows an apartment building that was located there. Digital image. The University of Chicago Library. The University of Chicago. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/maps/ssrc/full_screen.html? http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/maps/ssrc/G4104-C6E11-1934-U5/>. The Census Tracts of Chicago from 1934; this shows the neighborhoods of Chicago by per cent of total population negro. Digital image. The University of Chicago Library. The University of Chicago. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/lib/public/full_screen.html? http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/maps/chisoc/G4104-C6E1-1940-U55>. The Census Tracts of Chicago from 1940; this shows the neighborhoods of Chicago by race/nationality. Digital image. The University of Chicago Library. The University of Chicago. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/maps/chibhae.gif>. The Census Tracts of Chicago from 1990; this shows the neighborhoods of Chicago by African-American, Asian/Pacific, and Hispanic (Latino) population.

"REDS TRY TO STIR NEGROES TO REVOLT." New York Times 28 July 1919. The New York Times. The New York Times. Web. 03 Nov. 2011. <http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf? res=9E07E0D71638E13ABC4051DFB1668382609EDE>. Article blaming the International Workers of the World and Bolsheviks of trying to stir African Americans into joining left wing organizations and revolting. "RIOTERS IN CHICAGO KNIFE MILITIA CAPTAIN." New York Times 3 Aug. 1919. The New York Times. Web. 17 Jan. 2012. <http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf? res=9B01EEDF1738E13ABC4B53DFBE668382609EDE>. This news article discusses about how an undying unrest was still present in the civilians even after the riots ended. The Chicago Race Riot of 1919. Perf. Susan O'Halloran. YouTube. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIY-KSxaIUo>. Video in which Susan O'Halloran talks about her grandfather's story during the 1919 Race Riots. "TROOPERS RESTORE ORDER IN CHICAGO." The New York Times. 02 Aug. 1919. Web. 14 Dec. 2011. <http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archivefree/pdf?res=F00813FE3C5C147A93C0A91783D85F4D8185F9>. This news article describes the end of the riots, the militia needed to contains the populace, and how all saloons and such were closed off. Whites Stoning Negro to Death. 1919. Photograph. NYPL Digital Gallery. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. <http://www.digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm? trg=1&strucID=539836&imageID=1217206>. Picture of white men stoning a black man to death during the Race Riots. Secondary Sources Ackerman, Kenneth D. Young J. Edgar: Hoover, the Red Scare, and the Assault on Civil Liberties. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2007. Print. This book describes the full extent of the Red Scare, with a section describing the race riots that occurred during the Red Scare

"A Crowd of Howling Negroes": The Chicago Daily Tribune Reports the Chicago Race Riot, 1919." History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web. Web. 02 Jan. 2012. <http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4975/>. This webpage contains news articles on the Chicago Race Riots from the Chicago Tribune. "Chicago and the Great Migration." Illinois Periodicals Online at Northern Illinois University Web. 06 Dec. 2011. <http://www.lib.niu.edu/1996/iht329633.html>. This page describes the role of Chicago in the Great Migration, and lists statistics on the number of African Americans who relocated. Dray, Philip. At the Hands of Persons Unknown: the Lynching of Black America. New York: Random House, 2002. Print. This book focuses upon the lynchings that occurred in the South during the 1910s that fueled the Great Migration Fanuzzi, Robert. "Segregation City: Chicago in the 60s." Scholastic. Web. 17 Jan. 2012. <http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/segregation-city-chicago-60s>. In this article, Robert Fanuzzi describes the segregation that occurred during the 1960s. It also talks about how events during the 1910s led to this. "Great Migration." Encyclopedia of Chicago. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. <http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/545.html>. Great information on the Great Migration, and the reasons that led to this happening. "Illinois Jim Crow." The History of Jim Crow. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. <http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/scripts/jimcrow/lawsoutside.cgi?state=Illinois>. Contains the Jim Crow laws that existed in Illinois and the dates on/years in which these were instituted. Keating, William D. The Suburban Racial Dilemma: Housing and Neighborhoods. Philadelphia: Temple Univ., 1994. Print. It contains some information on housing segregation, focusing on Cincinnati, but touching on Chicago here and there.

"Luigi Galleani Biography." Web. 03 Nov. 2011. <http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/bright/galleani/biography.html>." This is a biography on Luigi Galleani, an anarchist whose followers sent mail bombs to several federal officials. McWhirter, Cameron. Red Summer: the Summer of 1919 and the Awakening of Black America. New York, NY: Henry Holt &, 2011. Print. Describes the many riots that took place during the Red Summer of 1919 and talks about the beginning of African Americans fighting back in their fight for equality. "Racial Tensions in Omaha: A Horrible Lynching." Nebraska Studies. Web. 05 Dec. 2011.<http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0700/stories/0701_0134.html>. Describes the now infamous Nebraska lynching of Will Brown. This was the source of the picture that I put in the Background tab. "The Red Scare in the 1920." History Learning Site. Web. 03 Nov. 2011. <http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/red_scare_1920s_America.htm>. Simple synopsis of what happened during the Red Scare and what it was. "The Red Scare." UMKC School of Law. Web. 03 Nov. 2011. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/SaccoV/redscare.html>. This website contained a lot of indepth information on what the Red Scare was and what actually occurred during it. "The Red Scare." United States American History. Web. 03 Nov. 2011. <http://www.u-shistory.com/pages/h1343.html>. This webpage talks about the Social Issues (not political) surrounding the Red Scare. Tuttle, William M. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. New York: Atheneum, 1985. Print. William Tuttle talks about the Chicago Race Riots in in-depth detail, going as far as interviewing a friend of Eugene Williams.

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