CHAPTER 16 1. In order to start up, a feedback oscillator requires [Hint] negative feedback less than 1.

positive feedback greater than 1. unity feedback equal to 1. no feedback.

a sine wave. a triangle wave. a square wave. pure DC.

21 . 2. What is the total phase shift requirement, around the feedback loop, for a phase-shift oscillator? [Hint] 90 180 270 360 3. What is the relationship between the series and parallel resonant frequencies of a quartz crystal? [Hint] They are equal. Parallel resonant frequency is approximately 1 kHz higher than series resonant frequency. Series resonant frequency is approximately 1 kHz higher than parallel resonant frequency. none of the above 22 .

A circuit that can change the frequency of oscillation with an

application of a DC voltage is sometimes called [Hint a voltage-controlled oscillator. a crystal oscillator. a Hartley oscillator. an astable multivibrator.

Sinusoidal oscillators operate with _____ feedback. [Hint

positiv e negativ e

23 .

One condition for positive feedback is that the phase shift around

the feedback loop must be _____. [Hint 0

4.

At series resonance, the impedance of a crystal is [Hint

90 18 0 45

minimum . maximum. equal. zero.

24 . The start-up gain of an oscillator must be _____ one. [Hint] equal to less than greater than 25 . For frequencies up to 1 MHz, the _____ is the most widely used

5. At parallel resonance, the impedance of a crystal is [Hint] minimum. maximum . equal. zero.

type of sinusoidal RC oscillator. [Hint Wienbridge phase-shift twin-T

6. What is the minimum harmonic frequency at which a crystal will oscillate? [Hint] seventh harmonic third harmonic fundamental second harmonic

26 . The lead-lag circuit in the Wien-bridge oscillator has a resonant frequency at which the attenuation is [Hint] 1/2 . , 1/4 . 1/3 . 1/5 .

11 .

Calculate the fr of a lead-lag network if R1 = R2 = 6.8 k

and C1 = C2 = 0.05 468 Hz 4.68 kHz 46.8 kHz 468 kHz

F. [Hint

27 . The attenuation of the three-section RC feedback phase-shift oscillator is [Hint] 1/9. 1/30 . 1/3. 1/29 . 28 . The twin-T oscillator produces a _____ response. [Hint] low-pass high-pass band-pass

15 . A certain oscillator has a tap on the inductor in the tank circuit. This oscillator is probably [Hint] a Colpitts oscillator. a Clapp oscillator. a crystal oscillator. a Hartley oscillator. 16 . An op-amp integrator has a square-wave input. The output should be [Hint]

bandstop 29 . The feedback signal in a(n) _____ oscillator is derived from a capacitive voltage divider in the LC circuit. [Hint] Hartley Armstron g Colpitts 30 . The feedback signal in a(n) _____ oscillator is derived from an

inductive voltage divider in the LC circuit. [Hint Hartley Armstron g Colpitts