D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

Lin danh cty cp xdth 269

& cty tnhh mtv xd 470
-------------

cng ho x hi ch ngha vit nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
------------Bnh nh, ngy
thng
nm 2011

Thuyt minh

Thit k BN V THI CNG

Cu ng a - Km0+481 Quc l 19, Tnh bnh nh
I.

III.

3.1.
Gii thiu chung THUYt

1.1 Hin trng cu c

Cu ng a - Km0+481 nm trn QL19 thuc a phn thnh ph Quy
Nhn, tnh Bnh nh. Cu gm 03 nhp dm T BTCT gin n, s 3
nhp 18.6m, tng chiu di cu Ltc=55.80m, b rng ton cu B=8.90m.
Cu c hp, xy dng t nm 1990. Cu xung cp, hin ti nhp bin
pha cng Quy Nhn xy dng mt tr tm bng thp trn b b tng
tng cng cho cu m bo an ton cho xe c lu thng, phn lan can ngi
I b bong h ct thp. TI trng ang khai thc l 13T.
ng hai u cu: b rng mt ng 10.4 10.7m, l t mi bn
rng t 1.12-1.3m, nn ng rng t 12.6m - 13.3m. mt ng b tng
nha, cht lng mt ng kh tt. Cu v tuyn nm trn ng thng.
1.2 Cu mi
Cu ng a mi ti Km0+481, nm trng vo v tr cu c hin ti. Mp
trc tng u m A1 cch cc CC1 31.14m v pha QL1A.
II.

- S liu kho st a hnh, thy vn do Tng cng ty t vn thit k

GTVT thc hin thng 10/2009.
-S liu kho st a cht ca Cng ty c phn T vn thit k kim
nh cng trnh v a k thut thc hin thng 10/2009.
-Cn c vo h s thit k k thut cu ng a do Tng cng ty t vn
thit k giao thng vn ti lp c ph duyt.

Cn c thit k

-Lut Xy dng ban hnh ngy 26/11/2003.

-Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 v Ngh nh s
49/2008/N-CP ngy 18/4/2008 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht lng cng
trnh xy dng.
-Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 10/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v qun
l d n u t xy dng cng trnh.
-Cc qui nh hin hnh v qun l u t xy dng cng trnh.
-Quyt nh s 2101/Q-BGTVT ngy 20/07/2009 ca B GTVT v vic
ph duyt d n u t b sung 20 cu yu vo D n tn dng ngnh
GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia (bc 2 - Giai on 1).
-Quyt nh s 2431/Q-BGTVT ngy 20/08/2009 Ph duyt b sung
nhim v TKKT cc cu thuc D n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to
mng li ng quc gia (bc 2 - Giai on 1).

Trang

iu kin t nhin khu vc xy dng cu

a hnh

Cu bc qua m ng a ni vi m Th Ni ri thng ra bin, ng

thi y l vng ng bng ven bin nn ch thy vn khu vc ny
kh phc tp, chu nh hng trc tip ca thy triu v l lt.

3.2.

Kh tng

Kh hu Bnh nh c tnh cht nhit i m, gi ma. Do s phc tp

ca a hnh nn gi ma khi vo t lin thay i hng v cng
kh nhiu. Kh hu nng nng, ma ma ngn v mun hn so vi cc vng
khc ca nc ta, cc yu t nhit m, nht l yu t m phn ha mnh.
3.2.1. Nhit
Nhit khng kh trung bnh nm: khu vc min ni bin i
20.1 26.10C cao nht l 31.70C v thp nht l 16.50C. Ti vng duyn hi,
nhit khng kh trung bnh nm l 27.00C, cao nht 39.90C v thp
nht l 15.80C.
Bng 1: c trng nhit khng kh ti trm Quy Nhn
Thng
N
TT
m
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
0
Nhit khng kh trung bnh thng v nm ( C)
Quy
23. 24. 25. 27. 29. 29. 29. 29. 28. 26. 25. 23. 26.
Nh
2
0
5
5
1
8
9
9
5
8
4
8
9
n
Nhit khng kh cao nht trung bnh thng v nm (0C)
Quy
26. 28. 31. 29. 31. 33. 34. 34. 34. 33. 30. 26. 31.
Nh
9
2
8
9
8
8
4
6
8
0
4
5
0
n
Nhit khng kh thp nht trung bnh thng v nm (0C)
Quy
21. 21. 23. 24. 26. 26. 26. 26. 25. 24. 23. 21. 24.
Nh
1
6
0
9
2
8
8
9
6
5
4
8
4
n
Nhit khng kh cao nht tuyt i thng v nm (0C)
Quy 33. 35. 38. 36. 40. 40. 42. 40. 39. 37. 33. 32. 42.
Nh
3
4
3
8
7
9
1
9
0
3
7
7
1

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

n
Bin ngy ca nhit khng kh trung bnh thng v nm (0C)
Quy
Nh
n
3.2.2.

5.8

6.6

6.9

6.9

7.6

7.6

7.8

7.9

7.4

5.9

4.7

4.7

6.6

Ma

Ma ma bt u t thng IX n thng XII. Ring i vi khu vc min

ni c thm mt ma ma ph thng V-VIII do nh hng ca ma ma Ty
Nguyn. Ma kh ko di t thng I VIII. i vi cc huyn min ni tng lng
ma trung bnh nm 2000-2004mm. i vi vng duyn hi tng lng ma trung
bnh nm l 1751mm. Tng lng ma trung bnh c xu th gim dn t Ty
Bc xung ng Nam
Bng 2: c trng ma ti trm Quy Nhn
Thng
Trm
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII VIII
Quy
Nh 64 28 24 31 84 64 38
62
n
Quy
13 10 14 12
Nh 125 91 67
128
3
5
1
5
n
Quy
13. 6. 4.
Nh
4.1 8.7 7.5 7.2 8.6
0
0
3
n

IX

XI

XII

227

549

437

199

Nm
180
7

269

338

365

165

365

16.
0

20.
7

21.
2

19.
1

136.
3

3.2.3 m
m tuyt i trung bnh thng trong nm: ti khu vc min ni l
22.5-27.9% v m tng i 79-92%; ti vng duyn hi m tuyt i
trung bnh l 27.9% v m tng i trung bnh l 79%.
Bng 3: c trng m ti trm Quy Nhn
Thng
Trm
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
m tuyt i ca khng kh trung bnh thng v nm (mbar)
Quy
23. 24. 27. 30. 31. 30. 30. 29. 30. 29. 27. 24.
Nh
1
7
2
3
9
8
0
5
3
3
0
1
n
m tng i ca khng kh trung bnh thng v nm (%)

Trang

N
m
28.
2

Quy
80. 81. 82. 82. 79. 74. 71. 70. 77. 83. 83. 82. 79.
Nh
9
9
7
6
7
2
4
4
9
4
6
6
3
n
m tng i ca khng kh thp nht trung bnh thng v nm (%)
Quy
66. 66. 66. 66. 64. 57. 55. 53. 61. 69. 72. 71. 64.
Nh
7
5
6
3
6
8
3
1
6
5
3
2
3
n
m tng i ca khng kh thp nht tuyt i thng v nm (%)
Quy
40. 12. 42. 41. 28. 28. 29. 29. 32. 42. 39. 42. 12.
Nh
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
3.2.4.

Gi bo

Tc gi trung bnh nm khong 1.9m/s. Hng gi thnh hnh trong

ma kh l hng Bc v Ty Bc vi vn tc trung bnh t 1.7-3.0m/s.
V bo: Bnh nh nm min Trung Trung b VN, y l min thng
c bo b vo t lin. Hng nm trong on b bin t Qung Nam
- Nng n Khnh Ha trung bnh c 1.04 cn bo b vo. Tn
sut xut hin bo ln nht vo thng IX-XI.
Bng 4: Vn tc gi trung bnh thng v nm (m/s) ti trm Quy Nhn
Thng
N
Trm
m
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
Quy
Nh 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.6
1.8
1.2 2.0 2.9 2.9 1.9
n
Bng 5: Tn sut lng
trung bnh theo 8 hng
Hng
gi

ho
c
c
trI
II
III
lng ng
gi
Ln
21. 28. 32.
PL
g gi
5
3
4
40. 32. 21.
P
4
1
2
N
V
2.9 2.9 2.6
NE
P
9.6 9.1 5.9

gi (PL%), tn sut (P%) v vn tc gi (V m/s)

Thng
IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

37.
2
13.
2
2.5
3.9

45.
6

41.
8

40.
6

37.
5

9.0

4.5

4.8

5.3

1.9
2.6

1.7
1.2

1.7
0.7

1.9
1.5

42.
7
14.
4
1.9
4.7

29.
0
27.
2
3.0
10.
0

14.
3
43.
3
3.6
16.
1

12.
0
46.
5
3.3
12.
9

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

E
SE
S
SW
W
NW

V
P
V

2.8
1.6
1.8

2.7
2.9
1.8

1.7

9.5

V
P
V
P
V

2.8
0.3
1.6
0.0
0.0

P
V
P
V

3.2.5.

2.5
2.0
2.1
0.1
2.5

2.6
3.2
2.0
22.
5
3.0
5.0
2.6
0.1
1.0

2.6
4.2
2.1
28.
6
2.8
6.7
2.5
0.1
3.3

2.0
3.3
2.1
23.
5
2.5
6.2
2.3
0.7
2.6

1.4

0.6

0.3

0.3

3.4

2.3
23.
5
2.6

2.0
15.
4
2.3

2.4

1.8

2.7

9.5

5.8

5.8

2.4

1.9

2.3

1.6
2.0
1.8
19.
6
2.6
6.2
2.5
1.5
2.0
13.
0
3.6
10.
2
2.7

1.6
1.4
2.0
15.
9
2.5
5.0
2.2
2.0
2.4
18.
6
3.3
11.
0
2.6

1.8
1.1
2.1
11.
9
2.4
5.1
2.2
2.5
2.6
22.
8
3.3
12.
2
2.6

2.0
2.2
2.0
11.
4
2.3
3.2
2.3
1.0
1.9

2.9
2.4
2.2

3.5
1.9
3.1

3.5
0.9
2.2

5.6

1.7

0.5

2.6
1.3
2.0
0.3
3.0

2.9
0.3
2.2
0.0
1.0

3.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0

7.2

2.8

1.9

1.5

2.6
13.
2
2.2

2.6
21.
5
2.7

2.8
20.
6
3.0

2.6
25.
6
3.0

Nng, bc hi

S gi nng ph thuc vo tnh hnh ma, s gi nng trung bnh

trong nm l 2470 gi. Thng c s gi nng thp nht l thng XII vi s gi
nng l 115 gi.
Bng 6: Tng s gi nng v lng my trung bnh thng v nm ti trm
Quy Nhn
Thng
N
TT
m
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
Tng s gi nng trung bnh thng v nm (gi)
Quy
247
Nh 162 194 251 262 270 243 254 234 193 169 123 115
0
n
Lng my tng quan trung bnh thng v nm (ngy) (phn mi bu tri)
Quy
Nh 6.4 5.5 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.3 5.9
n
3.3

dng chy ma l chim 60-75% lng dng chy c nm. Thng XI l thng c
lng dng chy trung bnh thng ln nht.
Ma cn ko di t thng I n thng VIII, IX nhng lng dng chy ma ny
ch chim 15-40% lng dng chy c nm. Trong ma cn, thng V v thng
VI thng c l tiu mn. L tiu mn tuy khng ln nhng cng c nm li l
trn l ln nht nm.
3.4. a cht
Theo h s kho a cht do cng ty c phn T vn thit k Kim
nh cng trnh v a k thut thc hin nm 2007 bc DAT v thng
10/2009 bc TKKT.
Giai on lp d n 02 l khoan: 20-DDA-LK1 v 20-DDA-LK2, giai on
TKKT 02 l khoan: DDA-T1 v DDA-T2 ti cc v tr tr P1, P2 v hai l nn ng, tn cc lp a cht c thng nht t tn hai bc kho st. a
tng khu vc c phn chia thnh cc lp t trn xung di c th nh sau:
1. Lp 1: t p
Lp ny gp 04 l khoan, cao mt lp t +3.49m (DDA-ND2) n
+5.18m (20-DD-LK2). Chiu dy thay i t 3.1m n 6.8m
2. Lp 2: Ct cp phi tt-xu, ct bi, ct cp phi xu ln bi
mu xm vng, xm trng cht va n cht.
Lp ny gp tt c cc l khoan vi cao mt lp thay i t 0.84m
(DDA-ND2) n 1.73m (DDA-T2). Chiu dy thay i t 9.2m (20-DDALK2)n 20.2m (DDA-T1). Ti 2 l khoan nn ng (DDA-ND1, DDAND2) chiu dy lp cha xc nh, mi khoan vo c3.9m (DDA-ND2).
Th nghim SPT cho gi tr N30 thay i t 10 n 50.
3. Lp 3: Ct cp phi xu - tt, ct bi, ct cp phi tt ln bi
mu xm vng, xm trng kt cu rt cht.
Lp ny gp 04 l khoan vi cao mt lp thay i t -10.82m (20DDA-LK2) n -21.89m (DDA-T1). Chiu dy thay i t 9.2m (20DDA-LK2)n 20.2m (DDA-T1). Ti 2 l khoan nn ng (DDA-ND1,
DDA-ND2). Chiu dy lp cha xc nh, mi khoan vo c 14.45m (20DDA-LK2). Th nghim SPT cho gi tr N30 ln hn 50.

3.6. M vt liu
- : ly ti m Bnh Sn, x Phc An, huyn Tuy Phc, tnh Bnh

Thu vn

Dng chy phn phi rt khng u trong nm. Ma ma, l vng ny

ngn v mun nht nc ta. Ma l ko di t thng IX, X n thng XII, lng

Trang

nh hoc m Sn Triu, x Nhn Ha, huyn An Nhn, tnh

Bnh nh.

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

- Ct: ly ti m ct sng H Thanh, x Canh Vinh, huyn Vn Canh, tnh

Bnh nh
IV.

Quy m v tiu chun thit k

4.1

V.

Quy m v tiu chun k thut c duyt bc DAT

Cu xy dng vnh cu bng BTCT v BTCT DL.

Tn sut tnh ton P=1%.
Ti trng thit k: Hot ti HL93.
Kh thng thuyn: Khng yu cu thng thuyn. Khng c cy tri
ng t cp 7 (Thang MSK-64).
- Cu c thit k vi s 3x20m, chiu di ton cu L TC= 69m, mt
ct ngang cu 20m gm 9 phin cu gin n BTCT DL tit din
ch I, L=20m chiu cao dm 1.2m. M bng BTCT dng ch U, mng
cc khoan nhi D=1.0m. Tr bng BTCT dng thn ct c x m
dm, mng cc khoan nhi ng knh D=1.0m.
- V bnh din ng hai u cu theo tiu chun ng cp III ng
bng, tuy nhin v thit k ct dc nhm gim chiu cao m v theo
chiu cao p ng u cu s dng Chm chc ng cong ng
Rli=2500m, Rlm=1500m, tng ng tc thit k 60km/h chiu rng
mt ct ngang: Bnn=20m, Bmt=19m.

Gii php kt cu

5.1. Kt cu nhp
-

4.2 Quy m bc TKKT v TKBVTC

-

Cu xy dng vnh cu bng BTCT v BTCT DL.

Tn sut tnh ton P=1%, H1%=4.38m.
Ti trng thit k: Hot ti HL93. Ngi i b 3kN/m2.
Kh thng thuyn: Khng yu cu thng thuyn. Khng xt cy tri
ng t cp 7 (Thang MSK-64).
H s nh gia tc nn A=0.09411 theo tiu chun TCXDVN 375:2006.
Cu nm trn ng thng, tim cu t vung gc vi dng chy.
B rng ton cu BTC = 20m.
Chiu di ton cu LTC = 69m.
ng hai u cu theo tiu chun ng cp III ng bng, tc thit
k 60km/h

4.3. Tiu chun thit k

-

Tiu chun thit k ng t: TCVN 4054-2005.

Tiu chun thit k cu: 22 TCN 272-05.
Cc tiu chun khc theo khung tiu chun c ph duyt bc lp d
n.

Trang

5.2.

Cu gm 03 nhp theo s 3x20m, dm gin n BTCT DL. Tng

chiu di n ui m l 69m.
Mt ct ngang nhp b tr 9 dm I lp ghp L=20m, tim dm t
cch nhau 2,2m.
Chiu cao dm 1,2m.
Dm I BTCT DL dng b tng c cng chu nn ti 28 ngy tui
fc=45Mpa. Cp DL dc dng loi 12 tao ng knh 12,7mm theo tiu
chun ASTM416M cp 270 c t chng thp. Thp thng theo tiu
chun TCVN1651-08 loi CB400-V c gii hn chy fy=400Mpa v loi
CB240-T c gii hn chy fy=240Mpa.
Dm ngang BTCT dng b tng c cng chu nn fc=35Mpa ti
ch.
Bn mt cu BTCT dng b tng c cng chu nn fc=35Mpa
ti ch dy ti thiu 0,2m. Mt cu c ni lin tc nhit.
Lp ph mt cu bng b tng asphalt dy 7cm, lp phng nc dy
0,4cm hoc loi c tnh cht tng ng.
Gi cu: gi cao su ct bn thp kch thc 250x450x64 (mm).
Khe co gin: khe co gin hp kim nhm c bng ngn nc, b rng khe
5cm.
ng thot nc: lm bng gang c D150.
Lan can: bng thp m trng km, chiu dy m 85 m.
Dc ngang cu: Dc 2 mi 2% v hai bn cu
Kt cu phn di

M cu BTCT dng b tng c cng chu nn ti 28 ngy tui

fc=35Mpa, mng trn nn cc khoan nhi ng knh 1,0m. Mi m b
tr 9 cc chiu di cc d kin l 20m. Mi cc t vo tng ct kt
cu rt cht (lp 3 m A1 v m A2). Chiu cao m tnh t nh tng
u n y b l 6,599m m A1 v m A2.
- Tr cu BTCT dng b tng c cng chu nn ti 28 ngy tui
fc=35Mpa, mng trn nn cc khoan nhi ng knh 1,0m. Mi tr b
tr 8 cc chiu di cc d kin l 27m. Mi cc t vo tng ct kt
-

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

cu rt cht (lp 3 tr P1 v tr P2). Thn tr gm 3 ct trn ng

knh 1,6m, trn nh tr c x m dm. Chiu cao thn tr tnh t
nh b n y x m l 5,269m tr P1 v tr P2.
- Cc khoan nhi dng b tng c cng chu nn fc=35Mpa.
- Bn dn di 4m, dy 30cm bng b tng c cng chu nn
fc=25Mpa.
5.3.

ng hai u cu

5.3.1. Tiu chun

- ng hai u cu c thit k theo tiu chun ng cp III vi
Bnn=20m, Bmt=19m. Vn tc thit k 40Km/h. Mt ng b tng
nha Eyc = 140Mpa
- Kt cu mt ng :
+ B tng nha ht mn t=5cm
+ Nha dnh bm 0,5kg
+ B tng nha ht trung t=7cm
+ Nha thm bm 1,0kg/m2
+ Cp phi dm loi I, t=15cm
+ Cp phi dm loi II, t=25cm
+ t p K98, t=50cm
5.3.2. Hng tuyn
im u d n ti Km0+300 L trnh QL19, hng tuyn i thng
bm theo cu hin ti, im cui d n ti Km0+700 L trnh QL19. Tng
chiu di tuyn 400m.
5.3.3 Bnh :
Bnh tuyn thit k nm trong ng thng (trng tim tuyn hin
ti). Do mt ct ngang cu thay i (m rng hn cu hin ti) nn nn
mt ng hai u cu c m rng cho ph hp vi mt ct ngan ca cu.
ng u cu pha i QL1A on vt ni v ng c c b tr chn
dc, on vt ni c chiu di khong 20m.
5.3.3. Trc dc
Trc dc ng u cu thit k vi dc 3.5%, bn knh cong
ng Rli = 2500 m, Rlm = 1500 m. Chiu di ng u cu (vut ni
ct dc) pha i ra cng Quy Nhn l 118.74m, pha i QL1A l 106.26m.
5.3.4. Trc ngang
Mt ct ngang ng c b rng nn l 20m, mt l 19m, l t
hai bn rng mi bn 0.5m. Ring 10m ng u cu chiu rng l 1.0m,
15m tip theo vut ni l t 1.0m v 0.5m. dc ngang mt ng phn

Trang

xe chy l 2% v hai pha, dc ngang l t l 4% v hai pha. Mi taluy

p vi dc 1:1.5. Ring 10m ng u cu c gia c taluy bng k
xy vi chiu di 30cm.
5.3.5. Nt giao

5.3.5.1. Bnh nt giao

Ti khong Km0+400 thit k nt giao vi tuyn i vo thnh ph Quy
Nhn, v c bn nh quy m ca nt giao bng hin hu. Nt giao c thit
k vi vi ba nhnh ph v tuyn chnh hnh thnh ba nh giao D1, D2,
D3. Bn knh r ca nhnh 1 R=25m (t cng Quy Nhn vo thnh ph Quy
Nhn). Bn knh r ca nhnh 3 R = 73m (t khu dn c ra nhnh s 1).

5.3.5.2 Trc dc cc nhnh

Do chiu trc dc ng u cu ti v tr nt giao thay i (cao

hn trc) nn cn thit phi thit k vut ni ti li nt giao ny.
Trc dc nhnh s 1 c thit k vi tc 2.94% v c vut ni m
thun vi trc dc tuyn chnh vi ng cong ng li Rli = 950.0m v ng hin hu vo thnh ph Quy Nhn vi ng cong ng lm Rlm =
2000.0 m.
Trc dc nhnh 2 c kt ni vi trc dc tuyn chnh v trc dc
nhnh s 1 vi dc dc l 2.95%.
Trc dc nhnh s 3 c ni vi trc dc nhnh s 1 v ng hin hu
vo khu dn c vi dc l 3.0%

5.3.5.3. Quy m mt ct ngang cc nhnh.

- Nguyn tc thit k ti mt cc ngang cc nhnh l gi nguyn nh quy m

hin trng:
Quy m mt ct ngang nhnh s 1 c b rng Bmt = 20.6m, trong :
+ Phn xe chy 4x3.5 =14.0m;
+ Gii phn cch gia 2.0m;
+ Ln xe th s v tm an rnh thot nc 2x2.3m=4.6m.
Quy m mt ct ngang nhnh s 3 c b rng Bmt = 10.6m, trong :
+ Phn chy xe 2x3.5 = 7.0m;
+ Ln xe th s v tm an rnh thot nc 2 x 1.8m = 3.6m.
5.4. ng tm, cu tm m bo giao thng
Ti v tr cu ng a, xy dng mt cu tm v pha thng lu cu
hin ti v ng dn hai u cu m bo giao thng cho cc xe nng
trn QL19. V vy khi thi cng cu ng a, giao thng trn QL1A khu vc
cu s c t chc qua cu tm v ng dn c xy dng thng lu
cu c. Khng cn phi xy dng cu tm v ng tm m bo giao
thng khi xy dng cu ng a.
VI.

T chc xy dng

6.1. Vt liu xy dng cu v cng trnh

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

6.1.1. B tng
- B tng: cng chu nn ca mu b tng hnh tr trn ng knh
D=15cm, cao H=30cm ti tui 28 ngy c qui nh nh bng sau (c
xt n lch chun ca cng mu th nghim):
Loi
b tng
C45
C35 (1)

Cng
f'c (MPa)
45
35

C35

35

C25

25

C20

20

C15

15

C10

10

Kt cu s dng
Dm I
Cc khoan nhi
Dm ngang, bn mt cu, tm btng c
sn, b cc, thn m tr, x m tr.
Bn qu , g lan can.
H ga, h thm, h thu nc, rnh ch U, cng
trn, mng ct bin bo, b va v rnh btng
c sn.
B tng bt y
B tng to phng y mng cho cc cu kin
b tng tip xc trc tip vi nn t.

Kch c ti a ca ct liu ht th
(mm)
Cng chu nn ti thiu ca mu
b tng
hnh tr 150mmx300mm ti 28 ngy
(Mpa)
Hm lng xi mng ti thiu

C4
5
20

Loi b tng
C3 C2
C35(1)
5
5
20

Mt ngoi kt cu m tr b m, bn dn, thn tr,

x m tr

75

Tt c cc mt kt cu phn trn c ti ch, lan

can, mt ngoi dm c sn

50

Mt di bn mt cu c bo v bng vn khun
vnh cu

30

6.1.2. Thp DL
- Tao thp DL gm 7 si, ng knh 12.7mm c t chng thp, theo
tiu chun ASTM A416M, cp 270. Cc thng s cp cho trong bng sau:
Cc thng s

n v

Gi tr

Din tch 1 tao

mm2

98.7

Gii hn chy, fpy

MPa

1670

Gii hn bn, fpu

MPa

1860

M un n hi

MPa

195000

20

20

- Thp thng theo tiu chun TCVN1651-2008.

C2
0

C1
0

40

40

45

35

35

25

10

10

45
0

400

38
0

33
0

22
0

220

- Va lp lng ng gen dng va xi mng khng co ngt vi t l N:X <

0.4. Cng va l 45Mpa.
- Lp b tng bo v: Tr khi ch r trn bn v, chiu dy lp b tng bo
v, tnh t mt ngoi cng b tng ti mt ngoi thanh ct thp ch
chu lc, c quy nh ti thiu nh sau:
Cu kin, v tr

100

6.1.3. Thp thng

- Thnh phn cp phi quy nh cho b tng:

Cc yu cu

Cc khoan nhi, b mng m, b tr

Chiu dy ti
thiu lp b tng
bo v (mm)

Trang

Loi thanh

K hiu

M un n
hi
(MPa)

Gii hn chy
fy
(MPa)

Gii hn bn
fu
(MPa)

Thanh trn trn

CB240-T

200000

240

380

Thnh c g

CB400-V

200000

400

570

6.1.4. Cc loi vt liu khc

- Cc loi vt liu xy dng ng u cu phi p ng cc yu cu quy
nh trong qui trnh thit k TCVN4054-2005 v cc qui trnh thi
cng, nghim thu hin hnh.
- Cc vt liu ct , vi, xi mng, nc trn b tng phi ph hp vi cc tiu
chun hin hnh tng ng (xem c th khung tiu chun p dng cho
d n).
- Cc loi vt liu khc xem quy nh c th trong cc bn v.
6.2. Bin php thi cng ch o

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

a.
b.
-

Chun b mt bng
San i mt bng, thi cng ln tri mt bng cng trng
T chc giao thng qua ng tm
Tin hnh ph d cu c.
Thi cng m
Xc nh v tr m, san i mt bng, tp kt thit b....
nh v tim cc, tin hnh khoan to l n cao thit k.
Lm v sinh l khoan, lp h lng ct thp vo l khoan. Tin hnh
b tng cc theo phng php rt ng thng ng.
ng cc vn thp, o h mng n cao thit k. p b b tng
u cc. lp b tng m.
- Lp t vn khun, ct thp b m, tin hnh b tng b m.
- Khi b tng b m t cng , tho d vn khun b, lp dng gio
vn khun, ct thp thi cng tng thn, tng nh, tng cnh m.
- p tr t xung quanh n cao thin nhin.
c. Thi cng tr
- Chun b mt bng, p o.
- nh v tim cc, lp dng b khung chng, ng vch, tin hnh khoan to
l n cao thit k.
- Lm v sinh l khoan, lp h lng ct thp vo l khoan. Tin hnh b
tng cc theo phng php rt ng thng ng.
- ng vng vy cc vn thp, o, xi ht h mng ng thi h cc tng
khung chng.
- b tng bt y, ht nc h mng trong h khung vy, p b b tng
u cc, lp b tng m.
- Lp t vn khun, ct thp b tr, tin hnh b tng b tr.
- Khi b tng b tr t cng , tin hnh tho d vn khun b, h
khung chng. Lp dng h gio thp, sn cng tc phc v thi cng
thn tr. Lp t gio vn khun thn tr, lp t ct thp v
b tng thn tr, x m. Hon thin tr.
- Dn dp mt bng thi cng, tho d h cc vn thp, thanh thi lng
sng.
d. Thi cng kt cu nhp
- Dm c c ti bi cng trng
- Lp t t vt, ng ray vn chuyn dm.
- Ch to v lp dng m dn, tr tm.

Trang

- Vn chuyn dm bng xe gong ra v tr lao.

- Ln lt lao dm v sng ngang cc dm vo v tr trn m tr, b tng
bn mt cu.
- Sau khi thi cng xong nhp 1 tin hnh thi cng cc nhp cn li theo
trnh t nh trn.
- Thi cng lp phng nc, lp ph, lp dng lan can, khe co dn...
- Lm cng tc hon thin, dn dp mt bng, thanh thi dng chy.
6.3. B tr mt bng cng trng
Khi thi cng, cn c theo yu cu thc t v mt bng cho php m b
tr v tr t cng trng sao cho hp l. D kin b tr mt bng cng
trng ti ng u cu m A1.
6.4.

Tin thi cng cu

Tin thi cng cu v ng u cu d kin khong 17 thng

( Khng k thi gian chun b mt bng v gii phng mt bng)
6.5. Nhng vn cn lu
- Cu nm gn bin, kt cu phn di nm trong mi trng nc mn, kt cu
phn trn chu nh hng ca hi nc mn, trong h s thit k xem xt
n vn mi trng n mn.
- Nn t chc thi cng tr trong ma nc cn.
- Cng tc thi cng phi tun th nghim ngt cc quy trnh thi cng v
nghim thu hin hnh.
- Cn b tr y cc tiu bin bo v ngi hng dn m bo an ton
cho dn c xung quanh v giao thng thng sut trong qu trnh thi cng
cu.
- Chiu di cc c tnh ton da trn ti liu kho st a cht bc lp d
n v bc TKKT. Chiu di chnh thc s c quyt nh ti hin trng v c chp thun bi TVGS da trn c s l kt qu th nghim cc v iu
kin a cht thc t ti hin trng.
- giai on thi cng, tin hnh th nghim sc chu ti cc bng phng
php th ng PDA cho 01 cc. Th nghim siu m tt c cc cc.
- Cu c c ph d trc khi thi cng cu mi. i vi cc m, tr ca cu c yu
cu Nh Thu phi d b cc m, tr.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng c vn g khc so vi n thit k cn bo
cho thit k bit phi hp gii quyt.

D n b sung 20 cu yu vo d n tn dng ngnh GTVT ci to mng li ng Quc gia, bc 2 - giai on 1

Thit k bn v thi cng - Cu ng a

VII.

Kt lun, kin ngh

Cu ng a c xy dng vi quy m v tiu chun nh sau:

- V tr cu: Km0+481m QL19, tnh Bnh nh.
- Tim cu mi nm trng vi cu hin ti. Mp trc tng u m A1 cch cc
CC1 31.14m v pha QL1A
- B rng cu: 20m
- Chiu di cu: 69m.
- Ti trng thit k: HL93. Ngi i b 3kN/m2.
- Kh thng thuyn: Khng yu cu thng thuyn. Khng xt cy tri
- ng t cp 7 (Thang MSK-64).
- H s nh gia tc nn A=0.0941 theo tiu chun TCXDVN 375:2006.
- Tn sut thit k P = 1%, H1%=4.38m.
- Kt cu nhp: Cu gm 03 nhp dm I BTCT DL L=20m, h=1.2m lp
ghp. Mt ct ngang cu b tr 9 dm cch khong 2.2m. bn mt
cu ti ch dy ti thiu 0.2m, mt cu c ni lin tc nhit. Lp
ph mt cu bng b tng asphalt dy 7cm v lp phng nc dy 0.4cm
hoc loi c tnh cht tng ng.
- M cu BTCT dng b tng c cng chu nn ti 28 ngy tui
fc=35Mpa, mng trn nn cc khoan nhi ng knh 1,0m. Mi m b tr
9 cc chiu di cc d kin l 20m. Mi cc t vo tng ct kt cu rt
cht (lp 3 m A1 v m A2). Chiu cao m tnh t nh tng u
n y b l 6,599m m A1 v m A2.
- Tr cu BTCT dng b tng c cng chu nn ti 28 ngy tui
fc=35Mpa, mng trn nn cc khoan nhi ng knh 1,0m. Mi tr b tr
8 cc chiu di cc d kin l 27m. Mi cc t vo tng ct kt cu rt
cht (lp 3 tr P1 v tr P2). Thn tr gm 3 ct trn ng knh 1,6m,
trn nh tr c x m dm. Chiu cao thn tr tnh t nh b
n y x m l 5,269m tr P1 v tr P2.
- ng u cu tiu chun cp III, vn tc thit k v=40km/h. Chiu di ng u cu pha i QL1A l 106.26m, pha i cng Quy Nhn l
118.74m. Mt ct ngang ng Bnn=20m, Bmt =19m. Kt cu mt
ng b tng nha trn lp mng CP dm t Eyc=140Mpa.

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