CHAPTER 2 THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM AND PERIODIC TABLE 1993 4 The proton number of element X is 12.

The chemical properties of element X is same as element that has proton number A 8 B 10 C 14 D 20 1993 5 Element L and M each have 9 and 17 proton number. Which of the following statement is true about element L and M? A Reaction element M with sodium is more reactive than L B Relative atomic mass element M is bigger than L C Element M is more electronegative than L D Reaction of element M with water is more reactive than L 1993 6 Which of the ionic pairs have same electron number? [Proton number : K ,19 ; Na ,11 ; Ca,20 : Mg,12 ; Cl,17 ; O,8 ] A K+ and Na+ B Ca2+ and Mg 2+ C K+ and ClD Ca2+ and O21993 7 Which of the following statements are ionic compound properties? A Need more heat to overcome the force between particles B Electric conductor in solid state C Dissolve in organic solvent D Particles in solid ionic compound move freely 1993 9 Aluminium atom is differ than aluminium ion because it has A more protons B more electrons C smaller size D more number of neutrons

1994 3 Elements G, J, L and M have proton number of 11, 15 , 17 and 19 consecutively. Arrange all the element decreasing order of atomic size A G, J, L , M B G, M, J, L C M, L, J, G D M, G, J, L 1995 5 Element V W X Y Proton Number 8 9 11 20 Table 2 Ionic Formula V2WX+ Y2+

Which ion in Table 2 has electron number as same as chloride ion? [Proton Number: Cl, 17] A V2B WC X+ D Y2+ 1995 32 Particle E Q R T Proton Number 11 11 17 17 Nucleon Number 23 23 35 37 Table 4 Number of Electron 10 11 17 17

Which of the following is true based on the particles in table 4 ? I E and Q are same particle of element II E is positive ion of Q III Reaction between Q and R formed ionic compound IV R and T are isotope for same element A B C D I and III only II and IV only I , II and III only I, II, III and IV

1996 2 What is the similarity between fluoride ion and magnesium ion? [Proton Number : F, 9 ; Mg, 12 ] A Nucleon number B Number of proton C Number of neutron D Number of electron 1996 30 Which of the following Scientist is true about his discovery? Scientist Discovery A Lavoisier Antibiotic B Flemming Ammonia preparation process C Haber Redox Theory D Berzelius Chemical symbol using alphabet 1997 4 Which of the following scientist is true regarding his atomic theory? Scientist Theory A Neil Bohr Electrons move in shells around the nucleus B John Dalton Atom is a sphere of positive charge and surrounded by electron C Ernest Rutherford Elements are made up of tiny particles called atom D Joseph john Thomson Alpha particle is positively charged 1997 5 Which of the following substance contains the most number of atom? [Relative atomic mass : H, 1 ; He, 4 ; O,16 ; Ne,20 ] A 2.0 g Hydrogen B 7.0 g Helium C 30.0 g Oxygen D 35.0 g Neon 1997 6 G J Q R T 8 10 12 13 15 Table 1 Table 1 shows the proton number for elements G, J, Q, R and T . Which of the following element has same number of electron with ion R? A G B J C Q D T Element Proton Number

1997 7 Element A B C D Property Has low melting point React with tab water to form hydrogen Form ions with different oxidation number Non-metal that conduct the electricity Table 2

Table 2 shows element A, B, C and D and their property consecutively. Which element is probably transition element? 1997 8 Element Q belongs Group 17 of the Periodic Table. Its proton number is 9. Which of the following statement is true about Q? A Q exist as monatomic gas B Q is less electronegative than iodine C Boiling point of Q is higher than chlorine D Q react with sodium to form ionic compound , NaQ 1997 31 Relative Atomic Mass metal Q is 7 and Relative Atomic Mass metal W is 56 Which of the following can be deduct from the statement above? I 1 mole W consists 8 times more atom than 1 mole Q II 1 atom W is 8 times weigher than 1 atom Q III 1 atom W has total number of proton as same as 8 times atom Q IV 56 g W has equal number of atom with 7 g Q A B C D I and III only II and IV only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV

1997 39 y y y Properties of T substance High melting point Conduct electricity in molten Do not dissolve in water

Base on the table above, which of the following probably substance T ? I Mercury II Magnesium oxide III Copper IV Lead(II) iodide A I and IV only B I, II and III only C I, III and IV only D II, III and IV only 1998 4 Element X belongs to Group 6 of the Periodic Table. Which of the following statement is true about X? A X form ion X2+ B X is reduction agent C X react with carbon to form a compound with formula CX4 D X react with Magnesium to form a compound with formula MgX2 1998 5 Which of the following is Dobereiners opinion about classification element in Periodic Table development? A Element is classified to group that consist of three element with similar chemical properties B Element is arranged according to the order of increasing atomic mass and characteristics which are similar repeats at every eighth element C Element is arranged ascending order of the number of protons and elements with similar chemical characteristic into groups. D Element is classified into group based on metal, non-metal and transition metal 1998 6 Relative Atomic Mass of element M is 39 and number of neutron is 20. Chemical properties of element M is same as element with proton number A 11 B 13 C 20 D 21

1998 31 1 period 2 3 4

Group 1 2

13 14 15 16 17 18

Q T Z

Figure 5 Figure 5 shows the element represent J, Q, T and Z in Periodic Table. Which of the following statement is true about that element? I Proton number increasing in order of J, Q,T, Z II The charge of ion J and Q is 2 while ion T and Z is 3 III Combination of J and Q formed compound with formula JQ2 IV The electronegative is decrease in order Q, T, J. A B C D 1999 2 Q I and II only I and IV only III and IV only I,III and IV only

2+ Figure 2 Figure 2 shows electron arrangement for ion Q. Which of the following statement is true about atom Q? A B C D Atom Q is inert gas Number of electron atom Q is 12 Electron arrangement atom Q is 2.8 Atom Q placed in period 2 of the Periodic Table

1999 4 Chlorine -35 and chlorine -37 are isotopes. Number of neutron for chlorine-35 is 18. How many number of neutron for chlorine-37? A 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 1999 5 As we go across the period from left to right, the properties of substances will change. Which of the following is the change of the property? A Increasing the boiling point B Basic oxide property increase C Electric conductivity increase D Electro negativity increase 1999 6 The charge of ion X is +2. It has 68 neutrons and 48 electrons. Which of the following symbol represent atom X? A
118

X
50

B
116

X
50

118

X
48

116

X
48

1999 7 What is the similarity between magnesium ion and oxide ion? [Proton number: O, 8 ; Mg, 12 ] A Nucleon number B Number of proton C Number of neutron D Number of electron

1999 31 Proton Number Relative Atomic Mass 6 12 8 16 Table 3 Which of the following statement can be deducting from information in Table 3? I Radius of atom Q is smaller than atom R II Mass of atom Q is equal to 12 of atom R 16 III Atom Q and atom R have 12 and 16 neutrons consequently IV 12 g of element Q has same number of atom as 16 g of element R A B C D I and II only I and IV II and IV III and IV Element Q R

1999 32 Proton number of element J and T is 11 and 17 consequently. Which of the following is true about both elements? I Both element located in same period of the Periodic Table II Both elements donate electron during reaction III Reaction of element J and T formed compound which dissolve in water IV Element J is more electronegative than element T A I and II only B I and III only C II and IV only D I, II and III only 2000 4 Particle X Y Number of Electron Number of Proton 10 8 7 7 Table 1 Number of Neutron 8 8

Table 1 shows number of electron, proton and neutron of particle X and Y. Which conclusion is true about X and Y? A B C D X is positive ion X and Y are isotope Mass of 1 mole X is 16 g X and Y are charged particles

2000 2 Which of the following particle has same number of electron as aluminium ion? [ Proton Number: Al,13 ; Na, 11 ; Mg, 12 ; Cl,17 ] A F B Na+ C Mg D Cl2000 3 Atom Y with number of proton 17 formed an ion. What is the electron arrangement for that ion? A 2.8.5 B 2.8.6 C 2.8.7 D 2.8.8 2000 32 Sodium atom and sodium ion is differ because sodium atom I has less protons II has more electrons III has less neutrons IV is neutral A I and II only B II and IV only C III and IV only D I, II and III only

2001 4 y y y Proton number increases in order of P, Q, R and S Oxidation number of ion P is +1, ion Q is -2 and ion S is -1 Q is more electronegative than R

Information above shows properties of element P, Q, R and S in the Periodic Table. Which of the following position is true for P, Q, R and S in the Periodic Table? A 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18

Q R S

13 14

15 16 17 18

Q R S

13 14

15 16 17 18

Q S R

13 14

15 16 17 18

S Q P R

2001 5 Particle W X Y Z Proton Number 17 12 17 12 Number of electron 18 12 17 10

Table 1 Table 1 shows proton number and number of electron for particle W, X, Y and Z. Which of the following particle is anion? A B C D W X Y Z

2001 6 Metal element in Group 1 is differ from transition element because metal element in Group 1 A is a good catalyst B is highly brittle C low density D has high melting and boiling point 2002 1 y y y X forms colourless compound X compound forms X2+ and X3+ ions X is used as a catalyst Figure 1

Figure 1 shows properties of element X. X is a A halogen B inert gas C alkali metal D transition element

2002 3 Element X Y Z Proton Number 11 17 18

Table 1 Table 1 shows proton number of element X, Y and Z. Which of the following statement is true about those elements? A B C D Element X is more electronegative than Z Element X and Z are diatomic molecule Reactivity of element X towards water is higher than element Y Reaction of element X and Y formed compound with low melting point.

2002 4 Which of the following statement is true about fluorine? A B C D Reaction between fluorine and potassium formed ionic compound Fluorine exist as solid at room temperature Fluorine is less reactive than chlorine Oxide of fluorine is basic

2002 5 How the properties of element change as we go across the period 2 from left to right in the Periodic Table? A Metallic properties decrease B Atomic radius increases C The electropositivity of the elements increases D Number of proton of the atom decreases

2003 1 37

Cl
17 Figure 1 Figure 1 shows the symbol for a chlorine atom. Which of the following is true based on the symbol in Figure 1? Proton Number 17 17 20 37 Nucleon Number 37 20 37 17 Number of Electrons 17 17 20 37

A B C D

2003 14

Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a model of an atom. Which of the following is true of the atomic model? I Proposed by Neil Bohr. II Was built based on the existence of the neutron IIII Shows that electrons move in shells around the nucleus IV Discovered through the bombardment experiment of alpha particles on gold foil A I and III only B II and IV only C I, II and III only D I, II, III and IV

2003 22 Sulphide and chloride ions have the same number of [Proton Number : S, 16; Cl, 17 ] A Charge B Electrons C Neutrons D Protons 2003 23 Element Y is below potassium in the same group in the Periodic table. Determine the formula of the product and the reactivity of Y with chlorine compared to the reaction of potassium with chlorine. Formula of the product YCl2 YCl2 YCl YCl Reactivity less reactive more reactive less reactive more reactive

A B C D 2003 24

Solid substance G J L M

Melting point / oC 80 320 780 3 000 Table 1

Type of particles of four substance Molecules Ions Ions Atoms

Table 1shows the melting points and types of particles of four substances. Based on Table 1, which solid substance becomes an electrolyte when it is heated to a temperature of 350 oC? A G B J C L D M

2003 32 Element P Q Proton number 3 11 Table 2

Table 2 shows the proton number of elements P and Q Which of the following statements are true of the elements in Table 2 I Q is more reactive than P II The atomic size of Q is bigger than P III Both elements P and Q can conduct electricity IV P and Q are in the same group in the Periodic Table A I and II only B I and IV only C II, III, IV only D I, II, III and IV 2003 39 In the Periodic table, Y is below Z in the same group. If the proton number of atom Z is 12, what is the electron configuration for atom Y? A B C D 2.8.2 2.8.6 2.8.8.2 2.8.8.6

2003 40 The electron configuration of atom E is 2.8.7 and atom G has four valence electrons. What is the formula of the compound formed between E and G. A GE2 B GE4 C G2E D G4E

2004 1

beaker water beaker Process X water

steam

heat

heat

The diagram shows the change of state of matter. Which of the following is process X? A Melting B Boiling C Freezing D Condensation 2004 2 Aluminium oxide has both acidic and basic properties, therefore it is A A base oxide B An acid oxide C A metalloid oxide D Amphoteric oxide 2004 22

Atom Q R Proton 11 12

Number Electron 11 12

Neutron 12 12

The table shows the number of protons, electrons and neutrons of atoms Q and R. Which of the following is true about atoms Q and R? A R can form a diatomic molecule. B Q and R have the same chemical properties. C R reacts with Q to form an ionic compound. D Q reacts with water to release hydrogen.

2004 23 Element Y Z Relative Atomic Mass 80 16

The table shows the relative atomic mass of elements Y and Z. Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements Y and Z? A The mass of one atom Z is 16 g. B The number of protons in atom Y is 80. C 5 moles of Z have the same mass as 1 mole of Y. D The density of one atom of Y is 5 times that of an atom of Z. 2004 24 The information shows the sub-atomic particles of atom W. y Electron configuration 2.1 y Number of protons 3 y Number of neutrons 4 Which of the following diagrams shows an atom W? A 3p + 4n

B 3p + 4n

C 3p + 4e D 3p + 3e

2004 27 H H Y H The diagram shows the electron shells in the substance formed between atoms of hydrogen and Y. What is the electron configuration of atom Y? A B C D 2004 42 2.4 2.8 2.8.4 2.8.8 H

A restaurant owner want to use colourful electric lamps to attract customers .

Which of the following substances A, B, C or D in the Periodic Table suitable to be used in the lamps

A B C

2005 1 electron nucleus

The diagrame shows a model of an atom . Who introduced this model? A Neils Bohr B John Dalton C James Chadwick D Ernest Rutherford 2005 2 Which of the following element are in group 18 in the Periodic table of elements? A Helium and Krypton B Hydrogen and Oxygen C Oxygen and Krypton D Helium , Hydrogen and Oxygen 2005 22 The table shows information about two types of particles. Particle X Y Proton number 9 17 Electron Configuration 2.8 2.8.8

Base on the information in the table, both particles X and Y are A inert gases B Negative ions C Atom of metals D Isotopes of the same element

Answer 1993 1998 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 9.B 4.A 5.A 6. A 31.B 1999 2. B 4.D 5. D 6.A 7.D 31.C 32.D 2000 4. C 2. B 3. D 32. B 2001 4. A 5. A 6. C 2002 1. D 3. C 4. A 5. A

1994 3.D

2003 1. A 14. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 32. D 39. C 40. B 2004 1. B 2. D 21. A 22.D 23.C 24.A 27.A 42. D 2005 1. A 2. A 22. B

1995 5.D 32.D 1996 2. D 30. D

1997 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 31. B 39. D