Lesson 12

Chapter 10- Relative pronouns and clauses

Basic knowledge: * use, function, position and classification. * That is used in: - only, all, some_, any_, ever_, no_ and superlative forms. - modify for both person and thing * relative pronouns with prepositions +(which, whom) * relative pronouns with (all of; none of; both of; half of; some of; few of; either of; neither of; most of => which or whom are used) * Defining clause: Mnh xc nh l mnh m danh t trc n cha r ngha nu thiu mnh th ngi nghe khng bit ngi ni ni ti ci g /ai. Danh t thng c the pha trc. * Non-defining clause: Mnh khng xc nh l mnh m danh t trc c ngi ni v ngi nghe u bit, hoc l danh t mang ngha duy nht.
I. Hon thnh nhng cu sau s dng i t quan h :

1. The man ..visited our school yesterday is a famous artist. 2. The girl is standing over there is my younger sister. 3. Mary works for a companymakes toys for children. 4. The market ..was destroyed in the fire has now been rebouilt. 5. The bus ..runs every twenty minutes goes to Tan Son Nhat airport. 6. Architect is someone.designs buildings. 7. I dont like the people.often tell lies. 8. Alexander Bell was the man .invented the telephone. 9. The book..you borrowed yesterday is a present from my uncle on 15th birthday. 10. The Sun.is one of mollions of stars in the universe provides us with heat and light. 11. All the teachers ..are famous have spent many years studying. 12. Do you know a nearby restaurant .has a good food? 13. My friend- Minh, ..was one of my classmate in primary school, is very handsome. 14. Many members in my class like Mai, ..came to our school, dont like the new teacher. 15. I live in a building has 15 floors. 16. Sunday is the day .. I go to Water Park with my children. 17. The year .the first man travelled in space will never be forgetten. 18. I can not tell you all . I heard. 19. The land and the people I have met are nice. 20. The book and its author you told me are famous. 21. The police have discovered the paintings ..were stolen last week from the museum. 22. Ted, .fixed my car, has just won the lottery. 23. Do you have a calculator . I can borrow? 24. They seem to give the children anything ..they want. 25. What was the name of the girl.you phoned last night? 26. My brother Jim, ..lives in Houseton, is a doctor. 27. Brad told me about his new job, .he is enjoying very much. 28. My English teacher, .comes from Australia, loves computer very much. 29. This morning I met Diane, I hadnt met for ages. 30. That was the reason he didnt marry her. 31. This is a bankwas bobed yesterday.
II. Dng i t quan h hon thnh nhng cu sau:

1. Saigon is a big city in .my parents were born and grew up. 2. All the teachers ..are famous have spent many years studying. 3. Do you know a nearby restaurent .has a good food? 4. Do you know a shop .I can buy a computer? 5. The house he lives is not very nice. 6. This is a bankwas rbobed yesterday. 7. My friend Minh, .was one of my classmate in primary school, is very handsome. 8. The hotel .we stayed during our last summer holiday was very expensive. 9. Many members in my class like Mai, came to our school, dont like the new teacher. 10. I live in a building has 15 floors. 11. I live in a building ...there are 15 floors. 12. The police have discovered the paintings ..were stolen last week from the museum. 13. Ted, .fixed my car, has just won the lottery. 14. Do you have a calculator . I can borrow? 15. They seem to give the children anything ..they want. 16. Sam Son is the beach .. I used to sunbathe. 17. December 26th, 2005 was the day the terrible tsunami happened. 18. Sunday is the day .. I go to Water Park with my children. 19. Do you know the reason ..7 was killed? 20. That was the reason he didnt marry her.

21. What was the name of the girl.you phoned last night? 22. My brother Jim, ..lives in Houseton, is a doctor. 23. Brad told me about his new job, .he is enjoying very much. 24. My English teacher, ..comes from Australia, loves computer very much. 25. This morning I met Diane, I hadnt met for ages. 26. Amy, .car had broken down, was in a very bad mood. 27. Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden, her daughter lives. 28. Jack has 3 brothers, all of .are married. 29. They gave us a lot of information, most of .was useless. 30. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before. 31. I have sent him 2 letters, neither of .. has arrived. 32. John won $20,000, half of .he gave to his parents. 33. 10 people appliedr the job, none of .were suitable. 34. The boy to .I lent my money is poor. 35. The land and the people I have met are nice. 36. The book and its author you told me are famous. 37. The year .the first man travelled in space will never be forgetten. 38. I can not tell you all . I heard. 39. The teacher ..house is next to mine died this morning. 40. The lady .son went on a picnic with us last weekend is our E teacher.
Iii.Dng i t quan h hon thnh cu sau s dng du phy nu cn thit:

1. Islamabad has grown into a big city over the past 10 years. I visited it recently. . 2. The Mr Smith is coming to tea. You know his son. 3. He has decided he needs an assistant in Paris. His work takes him to many countries. . 4. My grandmother lived to the age of 105. She was an extraordinary woman. .. 5. I called to Luis. He saw me. He waved at me. .. 6. The detective knew all the answers. He solved the mystery. .. 7. I met an old friend. He told me all about a book he had just read. 8. Len is giving a big party. Len has finally found a new job. 9. This is Brenda. She lives upstairs. 10. My cousin Peter helped me study for my history exam. . 11. Someone found the money and was given a reward. .. 12. Craig is hoping that Dona will be at the party. Len has invited Craig.

Chapter 8- Comparisons
Forms. 1. Special cases in comparative: + double com + less than + not so ..as + twice (3,4.. times)as much(many) .as + level (slightly; abit; much; a lot; far.) + any (-), (?) + rather than (I will meet him rather than wait for him) 2.Special cases in supelative: + most adj = very adj (The book I bought is most interesting). + There may be a noun or not. 3.Special cases in double com: + 2 thay i lin tip xy ra + S thay i tip tc 4.Some basic rules of changes of adj and adv: + Two sylables ending :y, le, er, ow, et + er est + Stress falls on the 2rd ones: severe, sublime(hng v) profound(uyn thm) * Notes: + Trong cu c 2 ngi (vt) dng Ss hn

+ Trong cu c any phi dng any other hoc anything/one else + the same as ; different from ; similar to
I.Chn hnh thc ng ca t trong ngoc:

1. Concord is (fast/ faster) ..than Boeing. 2. This picture is (nicer/ nicest) than that one. 3. Do you feel (better/ weller).. today than you did yesterday? 4. My book is the (most interesting/ more interesting ).of the two. 5. This shirt is (the best/ better) ..of the pair. 6. Ho Chi Minh is (more famous/ famous) than Mao Trach Dong. 7. It is now winter so it is getting ..(dark/ darker). 8. You are (more/ most) ..beautiful today. 9. Of the 4 dresses, I like the red one ..(better/ best). 10. The church is the (farther/ farthest) way of the three buildings. 11. Mary is the (least/ less) .athletic of all the women. 12. An is the (more/ most). interesting person Ive ever met.
II. Hon thnh nhng cu sau vi nhng t trong ngoc:

1. Hotels have developed..as restaurants. (rapid) 2. Commercial centres are than they were many years ago. (popular) 3. Computers are considered as tools today. (modern) 4. A supermarket is .a shopping centre. (convenient) 5. Vietnam becomes to foreign tourists. (attractive) 6. Can Tho is from Saigon than Bien Hoa is . (far) 7. My Linh sings .than this singer. (good) 8. Of all the ball-point pens, which one do you like.. (much) 9. The .., the sooner we will be back. (early) 10. The sooner, . (good) 11. The harder he works, he becomes. (poor) 12. My father is .as yours. (old) 13. She is the ..daughter in her family. (old) 14. He speaks E as as you. (clear) 15. Your knife is as ..as mine. (sharp) 16. ., the more miserable he gets. (rich) 17. Hung is .. in his class. (intelligent) 18. . I get to know her, the more I love her. (much) 19. The ..students always do well in tests. (bright) 20. In stead of slowing down, he drives (fast).
III. Vit li nhng cu sau bt u vi t cho sn:

1. Our students learn better than theirs. Their students 2. Their house has a larger garden than ours. Our garden 3. What I earn in a month, he earns in a week. He earns 4. Henry had more champagne than me. I didnt 5. The party ended earlier than I thought it would. The party didnt. 6. Fewer people came to the party than he anticipated. There werent. 7. I see less of her than I used to. I dont see .. 8. We enjoyed the evening more than the children. The children . 9. Cairo is much hotter than London in July. London isnt. 10.Sarah is better at chemistry than Susan. Susan isnt .. 11.Tom drives more carefully than Jim does. Jim doesnt 12.Sam is the tallest student in my class. No one in my class .. 13.Going by train isnt so convenient as going by car. Going by car . 14.Today the weather is worse than yesterday.

Yesterday the weather wasnt 15. Sound travels more slowly than light does. Light doesnt travel .

Chapter 9 - Tag questions

- Gm 2 v, +, - ? hoc - , +? - Notes: + Lets, shall we? + Im .., arent I? +Cu mnh lnh: -Dng (+) dng will/would/ could you? ngh ai lm g. -Dng (-) dng will you? Ex: Give me a hand, will you? Ex: Do sit down, will you? Ex: Open the window, would you? Ex: Dont forget, will you? + Trong nhng cu c t ph nh nh: never, hardly, no, little, scarely, no (one,body, thing) + Dng it uI khi cp n vt, dng they khi cp n ngi trong: somebody/ thing + Cu hi ui cng cch din t s ngc nhin, quan tm, tin on
I. Hon thnh cu vi cu hi ui thch hp:

1. You dont like this music,? 2. Marry isnt at work today,..? 3. I am too late,.? 4. You havent seen the newspaper,.? 5. Ly speaks French and Chinese,.? 6. They didnt go to the concert,..? 7. Youd like to have something to it,.? 8. We are living tomorrow,..? 9. You couldnt do me a favor,.? 10. You dont know where Shara is,.? 11. Switch on the light for me,..? 12. Dont forget to lock the door,.? 13. Nobody was watching TV,? 14. Every one will be here soon,? 15. Nothing has happened,..? 16. There is plenty of time,? 17. Pass me that magarine,? 18. Lets have a cup of tea,? 19. Tom went to the seaside,.? 20. There is an exam tomorrow,? 21. Daisy will be attending university in September,..? 22. Weve been learning English for five years,? 23. You should stay in bed,.? 24. You cant play badminton today,.? 25. I ought to clean the room now,? 26. Youd rather wait till next week,.? 27. He must be there,? 28. It might rain tonight,? 29. She loves him very much,..? 30. There arent any apples left,.? 31. This grammer lesson is easy, .? 32. They had to do it,..? 33. Im right,? 34. Dont tell him about it ,.? 35. Lets have a picnic on the beach,..? 36. They could stay overnight,? 37. You are going on holiday,? 38. Nobody dies in that accident ,..? 39. This book arent yours,.? 40. Remember to lock the door when you are out ,.? 41. His mother is proud of him, .? 42. The lift isnt working today,..? 43. You are afraid of dog,..? 44. She doesnt believe you,? 45. I havent met you before,..? 46. The children werent surprised,..? 47. You gave him my address,.?

48. Your sister can speak English well,..? 49. You have got a new computer,? 50. He didnt wake you up this morning,? 51.They have a big house,?