ASIA PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APIIT Diploma Part II

INCOURSE ASSIGNMENT JAVA PROGRAMMING

Prepared By A.N.Ahamed Nishadh (CB004081)

Module Code & Title AAPP004-3-2-JP Cohort DF10A1ICT Date of Submission 20th September 2011 Instructor Dr. Dhananjay Kulkarni

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Computing

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Firstly we would like to thank my lecturer Dr. Dhananjay Kulkarnifor all the help and guidance given while doing this assignment. Also there are many individuals who have helped me in numerous ways directly and indirectly so that I was able to complete this assignment. APIIT Lanka for providing me with resources and the Tech Team at APIIT Lanka for their assistance at required times. And last but not least my friends, parents and the well-wishers without whose moral support and encouragement, I would not have been able to do a good job. Finally, if there are any shortcomings in this project, then I request to excuse me for all those and accept this documentation. Ahamed Nishadh

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 - INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 2.0 FLOW CHARTS .............................................................................................. 2 2.1 Chart 1 .................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Chart 2 .................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Chart 3 .................................................................................................... 4 3.0 CLASS DIAGRAMS ....................................................................................... 5 4.0 SOURCE CODE .............................................................................................. 6 4.1 CALCULATORVIEW.JAVA................................................................. 6 4.2 CALCULATE.JAVA.............................................................................26 5.0 TEST PLAN................................................................................................... 28 6.0 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ......................................................... 31 6.1 ASSUMPTIONS....................................................................................31 6.2 LIMITATIONS .....................................................................................31 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... 32

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1.0 - INTRODUCTION
The calculator as we all know is one of the most fascinating devices available. A device that makes the lives of those who require it easier on a day to day basis also helps in various other ways when calculations are needed to be done fast and accurately. From just being able to add or subtract two numbers to being able to do the most complex calculations out there, calculators come in many different shapes, sizes and with various different functionalities to help us out. One point that should be noted is that the functionality of the calculators keeps improving with the technology also improving. As the assignment for our module, I was assigned to design and develop a calculator program. With the completion of developing the program, I can safely say that the calculator that I have designed and developed can do all basic arithmetic problems as well as certain scientific and programmer oriented calculations. I have used Object Oriented Programming by using the JAVA Programming language and made my calculator. Although JAVA Programming Language provides many of the mathematical functionality through the Math Library as well as other libraries, certain sections of the program had to be coded by myself in order to get the calculations working perfectly. The GUI of the calculator also makes the software more user friendly to the user. In this documentation, I have discussed on how the software works, and displayed the full source code of the documentation as well as mentioned any and all assumptions and limitations that the software is made upon or capable of.

2.0 FLOW CHARTS

For my assignment, I have drawn 3 different Flow Charts according to the requirements. 1st Chart is where the main functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division happens. 2nd Chart is for scientific functions which require only one variable. 3rd Chart is for scientific functions which require 2 variables.

2.1 Chart 1

2.2 Chart 2

2.3 Chart 3

3.0 CLASS DIAGRAMS

4.0 SOURCE CODE

4.1 CALCULATORVIEW.JAVA
package calculator; import org.jdesktop.application.Action; import org.jdesktop.application.ResourceMap; import org.jdesktop.application.SingleFrameApplication; import org.jdesktop.application.FrameView; import org.jdesktop.application.TaskMonitor; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.swing.Timer; import javax.swing.Icon; import javax.swing.JDialog; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class CalculatorView extends FrameView { public double num[] = new double[10]; public int type[] = new int[10]; public int numbers = 0; public double total = 0; public int numberbase = 1; public int calctype = 0; public String scimethod; public double tempval1; public double tempval2; public String history[] = new String[50]; public int historycount=0; public double memory = 0; public int helpflag; public String help; calculate method = new calculate(); public CalculatorView(SingleFrameApplication app) { private void jrbDecActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if (jrbDec.isSelected()==true){ btnA.setEnabled(false); btnB.setEnabled(false); btnC.setEnabled(false); btnD.setEnabled(false); btnE.setEnabled(false); btnF.setEnabled(false); btnAC.setEnabled(true); btnDel.setEnabled(true); btnDiv.setEnabled(true); btnDot.setEnabled(true); btnEqual.setEnabled(true);
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btnPlus.setEnabled(true); btnPlusMin.setEnabled(true); btnMul.setEnabled(true); btnMin.setEnabled(true); btnNum0.setEnabled(true); btnNum1.setEnabled(true); btnNum2.setEnabled(true); btnNum3.setEnabled(true); btnNum4.setEnabled(true); btnNum5.setEnabled(true); btnNum6.setEnabled(true); btnNum7.setEnabled(true); btnNum8.setEnabled(true); btnNum9.setEnabled(true); btnCos.setEnabled(true); btnACos.setEnabled(true); btnExp.setEnabled(true); btnFac.setEnabled(true); btnLog.setEnabled(true); btnMc.setEnabled(true); btnMod.setEnabled(true); btnMr.setEnabled(true); btnMs.setEnabled(true); btnPer.setEnabled(true); btnPi.setEnabled(true); btnPow.setEnabled(true); btnSin.setEnabled(true); btnASin.setEnabled(true); btnSqaure.setEnabled(true); btnSqrt.setEnabled(true); btnTan.setEnabled(true); btnATan.setEnabled(true); btnPowMin.setEnabled(true); btnFractions.setEnabled(true); btnCube.setEnabled(true); btnCuberoot.setEnabled(true); } if(numberbase==1){ //do nothing } if(numberbase==2){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),2); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toString(tempnumber)); } if(numberbase==3){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),8); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toString(tempnumber)); }
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if(numberbase==4){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),16); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toString(tempnumber)); } numberbase=1; } private void btnNum1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"1"); } private void btnNum2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"2"); } private void btnNum3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"3"); } private void btnNum4ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"4"); } private void btnNum5ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"5"); } private void btnNum6ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"6"); } private void btnNum7ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"7"); } private void btnNum8ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"8"); } private void btnNum9ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"9"); } private void btnNum0ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"0"); } private void btnPlusActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The plus operator adds two or more numbers." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps: " + "\n" + "1. Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '+' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 2 + 2 = 4" ; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ if (numbers<10){ if (numbers==0){ num[0]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText());
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txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+"+"); txtOutput.setText(""); total=num[0]; type[0] =1; numbers=numbers+1; } else{ num[numbers]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+"+"); txtOutput.setText(""); if(type[numbers-1]==1){ total=method.add(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==2){ total=method.subtract(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==3){ total=method.multiply(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==4){ total=method.division(total,num[numbers]); } type[numbers] =1; numbers=numbers+1; } } else{ txtOutput.setText("You Have Entered More than the Limit Allowed. Pls Check Again"); } } } private void btnMinActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The minus operator subtracts two or more numbers." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '-' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 8-2 = 6"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ if (numbers<10){ if (numbers==0){ num[0]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+"-"); txtOutput.setText(""); total=num[0]; type[0] =2; numbers=numbers+1;
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} else{ num[numbers]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+"-"); txtOutput.setText(""); if(type[numbers-1]==1){ total=method.add(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==2){ total=method.subtract(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==3){ total=method.multiply(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==4){ total=method.division(total,num[numbers]); } type[numbers] =2; numbers=numbers+1; } } else{ txtOutput.setText("You Have Entered More than the Limit Allowed. Pls Check Again"); } } } private void btnDivActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Used for dividing two or more numbers." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '/' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 18/3 = 6"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ if (numbers<10){ if (numbers==0){ num[0]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+"/"); txtOutput.setText(""); total=num[0]; type[0] =4; numbers=numbers+1; } else{ num[numbers]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText("("+txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+")"+"/"); txtOutput.setText("");
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if(type[numbers-1]==1){ total=method.add(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==2){ total=method.subtract(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==3){ total=method.multiply(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==4){ total=method.division(total,num[numbers]); } type[numbers] =4; numbers=numbers+1; } } else{ txtOutput.setText("You Have Entered More than the Limit Allowed. Pls Check Again"); } } } private void btnMulActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Used for multiplying two or more numbers." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '*' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 6*2 = 12"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ if (numbers<10){ if (numbers==0){ num[0]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+"*"); txtOutput.setText(""); total=num[0]; type[0] =3; numbers=numbers+1; } else{ num[numbers]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText("("+txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()+")"+"*"); txtOutput.setText(""); if(type[numbers-1]==1){ total=method.add(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==2){ total=method.subtract(total,num[numbers]);
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} if(type[numbers-1]==3){ total=method.multiply(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==4){ total=method.division(total,num[numbers]); } type[numbers] =3; numbers=numbers+1; } } else{ txtOutput.setText("You Have Entered More than the Limit Allowed. Pls Check Again"); } } } private void btnEqualActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if (calctype == 0){ if (numbers<10){ num[numbers]=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtInput.setText(txtInput.getText()+txtOutput.getText()); if(type[numbers-1]==1){ total=method.add(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==2){ total=method.subtract(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==3){ total=method.multiply(total,num[numbers]); } if(type[numbers-1]==4){ total=method.division(total,num[numbers]); } txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(total)); numbers=numbers+1; history[historycount]=txtInput.getText()+" = "+txtOutput.getText(); historycount=historycount+1; } else{ txtOutput.setText("You Have Entered More than the Limit Allowed. Pls Check Again"); } } if(calctype == 1){ double temptotal; if(scimethod=="Power"){ tempval2=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.power(tempval1,tempval2); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal));
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} if(scimethod=="Percentage"){ tempval2=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.percent(tempval1,tempval2); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="Mod"){ tempval2=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.mod(tempval1,tempval2); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="Log"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.log(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="Sin"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.sin(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="Cos"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.cos(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="Tan"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.tan(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="ASin"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.asin(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="ACos"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.acos(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="ATan"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.atan(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } if(scimethod=="Square Root"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); if(tempval1>0){ temptotal=method.sqrt(tempval1);
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txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } else{ txtOutput.setText("Enter a Positive Value"); } } if(scimethod=="EXP"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); if (tempval1>0){ temptotal=method.power(10,tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } else{ txtOutput.setText("Enter a Positive Value"); } } if(scimethod=="Cube Root"){ tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); temptotal=method.cbrt(tempval1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } calctype=0; scimethod=""; lblSciName.setText(""); tempval1=0; tempval2=0; } } private void btnDotActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"."); } private void btnPlusMinActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The operator (unary) converts a positive number to negative and vice versa." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Enter a value" + "\n" + "2. Click on the ' ' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 9 = -9.0"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ txtOutput.setText("-"+txtOutput.getText()); } } private void btnDelActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The DEL (Clear) button deleted the last entered number."; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{

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txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText().substring(0, txtOutput.getText().length()1)); } } private void btnACActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The AC (All Clear) button, clears everything"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=1; } else{ Arrays.fill(num, 0); Arrays.fill(type,0); Arrays.fill(history,""); numbers = 0; total = 0; numberbase=0; scimethod=""; historycount=0; tempval1=0; tempval2=0; memory=0; txtInput.setText(null); txtOutput.setText(null); } } private void jrbBinActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if (jrbBin.isSelected()==true){ btnA.setEnabled(false); btnB.setEnabled(false); btnC.setEnabled(false); btnD.setEnabled(false); btnE.setEnabled(false); btnF.setEnabled(false); btnAC.setEnabled(true); btnDel.setEnabled(true); btnDiv.setEnabled(false); btnDot.setEnabled(false); btnEqual.setEnabled(false); btnPlus.setEnabled(false); btnPlusMin.setEnabled(false); btnMul.setEnabled(false); btnMin.setEnabled(false); btnNum0.setEnabled(true); btnNum1.setEnabled(true); btnNum2.setEnabled(false); btnNum3.setEnabled(false); btnNum4.setEnabled(false); btnNum5.setEnabled(false);
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btnNum6.setEnabled(false); btnNum7.setEnabled(false); btnNum8.setEnabled(false); btnNum9.setEnabled(false); btnCos.setEnabled(false); btnACos.setEnabled(false); btnExp.setEnabled(false); btnFac.setEnabled(false); btnLog.setEnabled(false); btnMc.setEnabled(false); btnMod.setEnabled(false); btnMr.setEnabled(false); btnMs.setEnabled(false); btnPer.setEnabled(false); btnPi.setEnabled(false); btnPow.setEnabled(false); btnSin.setEnabled(false); btnASin.setEnabled(false); btnSqaure.setEnabled(false); btnSqrt.setEnabled(false); btnTan.setEnabled(false); btnATan.setEnabled(false); btnPowMin.setEnabled(false); btnFractions.setEnabled(false); btnCube.setEnabled(false); btnCuberoot.setEnabled(false); } if(numberbase==1){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText()); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toBinaryString(tempnumber)); } if(numberbase==2){ //do nothing } if(numberbase==3){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),8); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toBinaryString(tempnumber)); } if(numberbase==4){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),16); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toBinaryString(tempnumber)); } numberbase=2; } private void jrbOctActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if (jrbOct.isSelected()==true){
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btnA.setEnabled(false); btnB.setEnabled(false); btnC.setEnabled(false); btnD.setEnabled(false); btnE.setEnabled(false); btnF.setEnabled(false); btnAC.setEnabled(true); btnDel.setEnabled(true); btnDiv.setEnabled(false); btnDot.setEnabled(false); btnEqual.setEnabled(false); btnPlus.setEnabled(false); btnPlusMin.setEnabled(false); btnMul.setEnabled(false); btnMin.setEnabled(false); btnNum0.setEnabled(true); btnNum1.setEnabled(true); btnNum2.setEnabled(true); btnNum3.setEnabled(true); btnNum4.setEnabled(true); btnNum5.setEnabled(true); btnNum6.setEnabled(true); btnNum7.setEnabled(true); btnNum8.setEnabled(false); btnNum9.setEnabled(false); btnCos.setEnabled(false); btnACos.setEnabled(false); btnExp.setEnabled(false); btnFac.setEnabled(false); btnLog.setEnabled(false); btnMc.setEnabled(false); btnMod.setEnabled(false); btnMr.setEnabled(false); btnMs.setEnabled(false); btnPer.setEnabled(false); btnPi.setEnabled(false); btnPow.setEnabled(false); btnSin.setEnabled(false); btnASin.setEnabled(false); btnSqaure.setEnabled(false); btnSqrt.setEnabled(false); btnTan.setEnabled(false); btnATan.setEnabled(false); btnPowMin.setEnabled(false); btnFractions.setEnabled(false); btnCube.setEnabled(false); btnCuberoot.setEnabled(false); } if(numberbase==1){ int tempnumber;
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tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText()); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toOctalString(tempnumber)); } if(numberbase==2){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),2); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toOctalString(tempnumber)); } if(numberbase==3){ // do nothing } if(numberbase==4){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),16); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toOctalString(tempnumber)); } numberbase=3; } private void jrbHexActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if (jrbHex.isSelected()==true){ btnA.setEnabled(true); btnB.setEnabled(true); btnC.setEnabled(true); btnD.setEnabled(true); btnE.setEnabled(true); btnF.setEnabled(true); btnAC.setEnabled(true); btnDel.setEnabled(true); btnDiv.setEnabled(false); btnDot.setEnabled(false); btnEqual.setEnabled(false); btnPlus.setEnabled(false); btnPlusMin.setEnabled(false); btnMul.setEnabled(false); btnMin.setEnabled(false); btnNum0.setEnabled(true); btnNum1.setEnabled(true); btnNum2.setEnabled(true); btnNum3.setEnabled(true); btnNum4.setEnabled(true); btnNum5.setEnabled(true); btnNum6.setEnabled(true); btnNum7.setEnabled(true); btnNum8.setEnabled(true); btnNum9.setEnabled(true); btnCos.setEnabled(false); btnACos.setEnabled(false); btnExp.setEnabled(false); btnFac.setEnabled(false); btnLog.setEnabled(false);
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btnMc.setEnabled(false); btnMod.setEnabled(false); btnMr.setEnabled(false); btnMs.setEnabled(false); btnPer.setEnabled(false); btnPi.setEnabled(false); btnPow.setEnabled(false); btnSin.setEnabled(false); btnASin.setEnabled(false); btnSqaure.setEnabled(false); btnSqrt.setEnabled(false); btnTan.setEnabled(false); btnATan.setEnabled(false); btnPowMin.setEnabled(false); btnFractions.setEnabled(false); btnCube.setEnabled(false); btnCuberoot.setEnabled(false); } if(numberbase==1){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText()); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toHexString(tempnumber).toUpperCase()); } if(numberbase==2){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),2); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toHexString(tempnumber).toUpperCase()); } if(numberbase==3){ int tempnumber; tempnumber = Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText(),8); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toHexString(tempnumber).toUpperCase()); } if(numberbase==4){ //do nothing } numberbase=4; } private void btnAActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"A"); } private void btnBActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"B"); } private void btnCActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"C"); } private void btnDActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"D"); }
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private void btnEActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"E"); } private void btnFActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { txtOutput.setText(txtOutput.getText()+"F"); } private void btnPiActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="A mathematical constant whose value is the ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter." + "\n" + "p is approximately equal to 3.14159."; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=1; } else{ txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(Math.PI)); } } private void btnSqaureActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the product of a number with itself." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Enter the value" + "\n" + "2. Click on the 'x' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 5 = 25"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ double temptotal; temptotal=method.power(Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()),2); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } } private void btnPowActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The ^ operator raises a number to a power." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '^' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 2^3 = 8" ; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Power"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnPerActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){
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help="The % operator finds the percentage of One number." + "\n" + "This is done by dividing the second value by 100 and multiplying it by the first value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '%' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter the percentage to be found" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 50*(20/100) = 10 " ; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Percentage"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnModActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="The MOD operator finds the remainder of division of one number by another." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the 'MOD' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 10 MOD 3 = 1"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Mod"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); tempval1=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnLogActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the logarithm (base 10) of a double value." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'LOG' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a Value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: LOG 50 = 1.6989"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Log"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnSinActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){
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help="Returns the trigonometric sine of an angle." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'sin' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: Sin 90 = 1"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Sin"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnCosActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the trigonometric cosine of an angle." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'cos' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: Cos 60 = 0.5"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Cos"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnTanActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the trigonometric tangent of an angle." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'tan' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a Value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: Tan 30 = 0.577"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Tan"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnASinActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the arc sine of an angle." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'ASIN' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter A Value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: sin? 1 = 90"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0;
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} else{ calctype=1; scimethod="ASin"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnACosActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the arc cosine of an angle." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'cos?' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a Value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: cos? 0.25 = 75.5"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="ACos"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnATanActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the arc tangent of an angle." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'tan?' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a Value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: tan? 0.75 = 36.86"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="ATan"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnSqrtActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the correctly rounded positive square root of a double value." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Click on the 'v' button" + "\n" + "2. Enter a value" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: v16 = 4"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Square Root";
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lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnMcActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Clears the memory and sets it to zero."; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ memory=0; } } private void btnMrActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Displays the value stored in the calculator's memory."; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(memory)); } } private void btnMsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Saves the number on display into the memory for future use."; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ memory=Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()); } } private void btnFacActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the product of all positive integers less than or equal to the input value." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Enter the value" + "\n" + "2. Click on the 'n!' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 5! = 120"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ int temptotal; temptotal=method.factorial(Integer.parseInt(txtOutput.getText())); txtOutput.setText(Integer.toString(temptotal)); } } private void btnExpActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){
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help="The EXP operator concatenates zeros to the first input." + "\n" + "The number of zeros depend on the second input." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1.Enter first number" + "\n" + "2. Click on the 'EXP' button" + "\n" + "3. Enter second number" + "\n" + "4. Click on the '=' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 1 EXP 3= 1000" ; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=1; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="EXP"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnFractionsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the fractional value of a number." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Enter the value" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '1/x' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 1/2 = 0.5"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ double temptotal; temptotal=method.fractions(Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText())); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } } private void btnCubeActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the product of a number multiplying itself three times." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Enter the value" + "\n" + "2. Click on the 'x' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: 4 = 64"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help); helpflag=0; } else{ double temptotal; temptotal=method.power(Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()),3); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } } private void btnCuberootActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { if(helpflag==1){ help="Returns the cube root of a double value." + "\n" + "\n" + "Steps:" + "\n" + "1. Enter the value" + "\n" + "2. Click on the '?' button" + "\n" + "\n" + "Example: ?8 = 2"; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,help);
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helpflag=1; } else{ calctype=1; scimethod="Cube Root"; lblSciName.setText(scimethod); txtOutput.setText(""); } } private void btnPowMinActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { double temptotal; temptotal=method.power(Double.parseDouble(txtOutput.getText()),-1); txtOutput.setText(Double.toString(temptotal)); } private void btnHelpActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { helpflag = 1; } private void btnHistoryActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { String historybutton=""; for (int i=0;i<historycount;i++){ historybutton=historybutton+"\n"+history[i]; } JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,historybutton); }

4.2 CALCULATE.JAVA
package calculator; public class calculate { public double add(double a, double b){ return a+b; } public double subtract(double a, double b){ return a-b; } public double multiply(double a, double b){ return a*b; } public double division(double a, double b){ return a/b; } public double mod(double a, double b){ return a%b; } public double power(double a, double b){ return Math.pow(a, b); } public double percent(double a, double b){
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return (a*(b/100)); } public double log(double a){ return Math.log10(a); } public double sin(double a){ return Math.sin(Math.toRadians(a)); } public double cos(double a){ return Math.cos(Math.toRadians(a)); } public double tan(double a){ return Math.tan(Math.toRadians(a)); } public double asin(double a){ return Math.toDegrees(Math.asin(a)); } public double acos(double a){ return Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(a)); } public double atan(double a){ return Math.toDegrees(Math.atan(a)); } public double sqrt(double a){ return Math.sqrt(a); } public int factorial(int a){ int i; int fact=1; for(i=1;i<=a;i++){ fact=fact*i; } return fact; } public double fractions(double a){ return 1/a; } public double cbrt(double a){ return Math.cbrt(a); } }

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5.0 TEST PLAN

CALCULA TION CONDITIONS TO BE MET At least one number should be entered before clicking + At least one number should be entered before clicking - At least one number should be entered before clicking - At least one number should be entered before clicking / At least one number should be entered before clicking MOD At least one number should be entered before clicking ^ STEPS TO BE DONE Enter first number Click on + Enter second number Click on = Enter first number Click on - Enter second number Click on = Enter first number Click on * Enter second number Click on = Enter first number Click on / Enter second number Click on = Enter first number Click on MOD Enter second number Click on = Enter first number Click on ^ Enter second number Click on = INPUT GIVEN OUTPUT OBTAINED

ID

1.

Addition

5+3

8.0

2.

Subtraction

6-4

2.0

3.

Multiplicati on

5*3

15.0

4.

Division

15/3

5.0

5.

Modulus

5 MOD 2

6.

Power

3^3

27.0

7.

EXP

EXP Button Click on EXP should be Enter number clicked before Click on = entering number At least one Enter first number should number
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EXP 3

1000.0

8.

Percentage

50 % 20

10

9.

Decimal

10.

Hexadecima l

11.

Binary

12. 13. 14. 15.

All Clear DEL History Unary

16.

Sin

17.

Cos

18. 19.

Tan ASin

be entered before Click on % clicking % Enter second number Click on = Enter a binary or Octal or a hexadecimal value Click on Decimal to convert Enter a binary or Octal or a hexadecimal value Click on Hexadecimal to convert Enter a binary or Octal or a hexadecimal value Click on Binary to convert Click on AC to clear the text field Click on DEL to clear one by one Click on History to view calculation log A number should Enter a value be entered before Click on clicking SIN should be Click on SIN clicked before Enter a value entering a Click on = number COS should be Click on COS clicked before Enter a value entering a Click on = number TAN should be Click on TAN clicked before Enter a value entering a Click on = number ASIN should Click on ASIN
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1010

10

1010

1100

1234 1234 9

123 2.0+2.0=4 Sin 90.0=1.0 -9.0

sin 90

1.0

cos 60

0.5

tan 30 ASin 1

0.577 90.0

20.

ACos

21.

ATan

22. 23.

Square Cube

24.

Square Root

25. 28. 29. 30.

Cube Root

1/x n!

31.

log

32.

Memory Save Memory Recall Memory Clear

be clicked before entering a number ACOS should be clicked before entering a number ATAN should be clicked before entering a number A number should be entered before clicking x A number should be entered before clicking x should be clicked before entering a number should be clicked before entering a number A number should be entered before clicking 1/x A number should be entered before clicking n! LOG should be clicked before entering a number A number should be present in the text field, in order to be saved -

Enter a value Click on = Click on ACOS Enter a value Click on = Click on ATAN Enter a value Click on = Enter a value Click on x Click on = Enter a value Click on x Click on = Click on Enter a value Click on = Click on Enter a value Click on = Click on Enter a value Click on 1/x Enter a value Click on n! Click on LOG Enter a value Click on = Click on MS ACos 0.25 ATan 0.75 5 4

75.5

36.86

25.0 64.0

16

4.0

8 1/2 5!

2.0 3.14159.. 0.5 120.0

LOG 50

1.6989

33. 34.

Click on MR Click on MC

4.0 -

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6.0 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS

Although I have done this calculator to the best of my abilities, there are certain assumptions that I have taken while doing programming this calculator and also some limitations that the calculator is bound to. They are listed below.

6.1 ASSUMPTIONS
1. The user will always enter a value before entering a sign. If not, 0 is taken into account automatically and calculations are performed. 2. Input is given by way of clicking the buttons on screen by the mouse pointer only and not by entering values through the keyboard.

6.2 LIMITATIONS
1. Addition, Subtractions, Division, Multiplication of Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal values are not possible. 2. Only a maximum of 10 different numbers can be calculated in one formula.

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7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Oracle.com, 2011. Java 2 Platform Standard Ed. 7.0. [Online] Available at: http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Math.html [Accessed 2011]. www.roseindia.net, 2011. Rose India Technologies. [Online] Available at: http://www.roseindia.net/java [Accessed 2011].

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