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TheSegmented Worms
AnnelidCharacteris=cs
ANNELUS=ring segmentedworms bilateralsymmetry Triploblas=c protostome mostfreeliving,fewparasi=c
AnnelidCharacteris=cs
coelomatepossessatrue coelom
AnnelidCharacteris=cs
Structure&Func=on
SoIbodied;hydrosta=cskeleton
muscularsystem
body wall contains muscles (longitudinal & circular)
Structure&Func=on
diges=vesystemcompletegut (carnivorous,herbivorous,detritus feeders) respiratorysystemthroughthe skinorgills
Structure&Func=on
circulatorysystem
Structure&Func=on
excretorysystem
nephridia
Structure&Func=on
nervoussystem
ganlgionic w/ dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord
Structure&Func=on
reproduc=on
asexual by budding (rare) most reproduce sexually dioecious/separate sexes external fertilization (spawning) monoecious/hermaphroditic internal fertilization
Structure&Func=on
reproduc=on
clitellum specialized segment that secretes mucus ring into w/c sperm & eggs are released; becomes a cocoon
Taxonomy
ClassPOLYCHAETA ClassOLIGOCHAETA ClassHIRUDINEA
Taxonomy
ClassPOLYCHAETA ClassOLIGOCHAETA ClassHIRUDINEA
ClassPolychaeta
POLY(many)+CHAETA(bristles) containsmanymarineannelids pairedpaddlelikeappendages (parapodia)thatare=ppedw/ bristles w/welldenedhead (haseyes&antennae)
ClassPolychaeta
e.g seamouse clamorsandworm(Nereis)
ClassPolychaeta
ClassOligochaeta
OLIGO(few)+CHAETA(bristles) bristleshelpinganchoringorburrowing mostliveinsoilorfreshwater,some marine e.g.tubifexworms earthworm(Lumbricusterrestris)
ClassHirudinea
includesleeches(parasi=cor carnivorous) freshwater,marineorterrestrial bodyaYened&taperedatboth ends w/obristles
ClassHirudinea
suckersforaYachingtohost(anterior &posterior) proboscistopenetratetheskinofthe host e.g.Hirudomedicinalis(medicinal leech)secreteshirudinwhich preventsbloodfromcloZng
ClassHirudinea
ClassHirudinea
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Nematoda (roundworms) Phylum Cnidaria (cnidarians) Phylum Porifera (sponges) Phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) Phylum Annelida (annelids) Phylum Mollusca (mollusks) Segmented Unsegmented Jointed legs Spiny skin Radial symmetry Phylum Arthropoda (arthropods) Phylum Chordata (chordates) Phylum Echinodermata (echinoderms) Notochord
Pseudocoelomate Incomplete gut Acoelomate Radial symmetry Parazoa Bilateral symmetry Tube-within-atube body plan
Protostome development
Deuterostome development
True coelom