1. Endergonic process refers to which of the following? A. Can exist independently B. Proceeds spontaneously C. Exemplified by active transport D.

Presence of both gain and loss of free energy 2. The mechanism of action of an uncoupling agent is to A. Inhibit the transport of adenosine molecules B. Inhibit the third site of ATP formation C. Enable AMP to regulate respiration D. Allow leakage H+ across membrane 3. The ATP synthase is found in which of the following phosphorylating subunits A. Fo C. Both Fo and F1 B. F1 D. Neither Fo and F1 4. One of the following is CORRECT with regards to citric acid cycle A. Acetyl CoA is regenerated B. Absence of oxygen cause total inhibition of the cycle C. Two pairs of carbon dioxide are released D. Provides the greatest quantitative source of ATP 5. Which of the following respiratory chain complexes DOES NOT support phosphorylation A. NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase B. Succinase: ubiquinone oxidoreductase C. Ubiquinol: ferricytochrome C oxidoreductase D. Ferrocytochrome C: oxygen oxidoreductase 6. An important feature of the electron transport chain A. It is an anion pump B. It provides most of the energy captured in metabolism C. It is arranged in order of decreasing redox potential D. It is both aerobic and anaerobic 7. An important feature of the TCA cycle A. One turn of the cycle yields 14 ATPs B. The process occurs partly in the cytosol and partly in the mitochondrial matrix C. The cycle can produce ATP through substrate phosphorylation D. It generates NADPH+, H+, FADH2, FMNH2 8. Which of the following enzymes protects aerobic organism against oxygen toxicity? A. Catalase C. Homogentisate dioxygenase B. Cytochrome P450 D. Superoxide dismutase 9. The energy from oxidation of components of respiratory chain is coupled to A. Translocation of protons C. Flow of electron from NAD B. Chemical potential difference D.electrical potential difference 10. Carbon monoxide and cyanide poisoning affect the respiratory chain and specifically both inhibit A. NADH dehydrogenase C. Cytochrome oxidase B. Ubiquinone oxidoreductase D. Ferricytochrome c oxidoreductase

11. This substituent attached to @ carbon of amino acids distinguishes amino acids from A. Amino group C. Hydrogen atoms B. Carboxylic group D. R group 12. Which of the following amino acyl residues are likely to be found in the interior of a globular protein? A. Aspartyl, hitidyl, and tyrosinyl residues B. Alanyl, isoleucyl and methionyl residues C. Glutanyl, arginyl and asparaginyl residues D. Cysteinyl, threonyl and lysyl residues 13. Which of the following interaction is possible between distant amino acyl residues in a protein? A. Peptide bond formation between alanine and glutamic residues B. Disulfide bond formation between two cysteine residues C. Hydrophobic interaction between asparagines and histidine residues D. Ionic interactionbetween tyrosine and glycine residues 14. During protein folding when regions of amino acyl residues have similar psi and phi bond angles, the protein is said to assume this structural conformation: A. Primary structure C. Tertiary structure B. Secondary Structure D. Quaternary structure 15.