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18
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 1
Introduction to FEM
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 2
Introduction to FEM
See Sec 18.1 for more detailed statement of (A) through (D). Implications of the last two requirements as regards convergence are discussed in Chapter 19.
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 3
Introduction to FEM
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 4
Introduction to FEM
Nie
guess
= ci L1 L2 . . . Lm
where L k = 0 are equations of "lines" expressed in natural coordinates, that cross all nodes except i
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 5
Introduction to FEM
1 = 0
2
2 1 1
e guess
cL = cL2-3
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 6
Introduction to FEM
N1 = 1
3 1
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 7
Introduction to FEM
1 = 0
5 2
6 4 1
5 2
1 = 1/2
1
N1
guess
c1 L2-3 L4-6
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 8
Introduction to FEM
1 = 0
5 2
6 4 1
5 2
6 4 1
2 = 0
e N1
guess
c1 L2-3 L4-6
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 9
Introduction to FEM
3 6 1 5 4 2 2 4 3 1 6 5
N1 = 1 (21 1)
N4e = 41 2
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 10
Introduction to FEM
e N1
guess
c1 L2-3 L3-4
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 11
Introduction to FEM
N1
= 1 (1 )(1 ) 4
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 12
Introduction to FEM
5 2
e N1
guess
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 13
Introduction to FEM
N9
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 14
Introduction to FEM
3 6
N1 = 1 ( 1)( 1) 4
(c) 5 1 8 2 6 3 9 7 4 1
N5e
(d) 8
1 (1 2
)( 1)
2
4 7 9 3
6 5 2
N5 = 1 (1 2 )( 1) 2
(back view)
N9 = (1 2 )(1 2 )
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 15
Introduction to FEM
N1
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 16
Introduction to FEM
4 5 1 2
e
(Exercise 18.6)
N1
N5e
Method also needs modifications in transition elements. One example is covered in the next two slides.
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 17
Introduction to FEM
1 4
e
For N1 try the magic wand: product of side 2-3 ( 1 = 0) and median 3-4 ( 1 = 2 ):
N1
guess
c1 1 (1 2 )
N1 (1, 0, 0) = 1 = c1
No good: fails compatibility over side 1-2
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 18
Introduction to FEM
1 2 4 Next, try the shape function of the linear 3-node triangle plus a correction:
N1
guess
1 + c1 1 2
Coefficient c 1 is determined by requiring this shape function e vanish at midside node 4: N1 ( 1 , 1 , 0) = 1 + c1 1 = 0, 4 2 2 2 whence c 1 = 2 and
N1 = 1 21 2
works
IFEM Ch 18 Slide 19