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TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
ASYMAWI B.ZULKIFLI 06DKA10F1077 MOHAMED SYAMEER B. ZIAUDIN 06DKA10f1115 SYAHRUL NIZAM BIN MAT HISSIN 06DKA10F1076 MOHAMMAD ABRAR B.RIDZUAN 06DKA10F1077

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Transportation system

Transport or transportation is the movement of people, cattle, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport is important since it enables trade between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations. Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may beroads, railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. Vehicles traveling on these networks may include automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks,people, helicopters, and aircraft. Operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose including financing, legalities and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode. Passenger transport may be public, where operators provide scheduled services, or private. Freight transport has become focused on containerization, although bulk transport is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and globalization, but most types cause air pollution and use large amounts of land. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow, and restrain urban sprawl.

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ROAD NETWORKING

Network road was a means which link one place to to one place that branching and different direction. apart from that this road network also can be facilitated road user to reached a destination to destination the rest quickly and without traffic interference, while this road network can reduce traffic congestion that is deeply shocking. usually this road network built and are made in big city that have road congestion that is bad. Picture above showed network road that so effective and effective in big city.

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PRIVATE TRASPORT

Private transport, as opposed to public transport, is transport in one's own vehicle (e.g. car, motorcycle or bicycle), or through self-power (such as walking). Private transport differs from public in that it lacks timetables and fixed itineraries. It also tends to be more convenient to the commuter as it is readily available on demand. Unfortunately, however, due to the high cost of fuel in recent years, private transport tends to be more expensive than its public counterpart.

Examples of private transport are listed below :Motorized Outomoble Motorcycle Private jet Bicycle Walking Roller skating Non-motorized

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PUBLIC TRANSPORT

Public Transportation includes all multiple occupancy vehicle services designed to transport customers on local and regional routes. It is transportation by van, bus, or rail or other conveyance, either privately or publicly owned, providing to the public general or special service.

Human Service Transportation is arranged transportation for clients of a specific health and human services or education program where an agency pays for transportation services. Criteria, regulations and restrictions typically apply.

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COMMERCIAL AND TRADE TRANSPORT


The availability of efficient transport services is crucial for economic development, as transport services are essential for reaching world markets, strengthening global integration and attracting foreign investment. At the Johannesburg Conference on sustainable development, delegates called for an integrated approach to policy-making at the local, national and regional levels for transport services with a view to providing safe and efficient transport. The conference recognized that to benefit from liberalized trade opportunities, developing countries needed to improve their transport and communication infrastructure, as well as their multimodal transport services. Infrastructure, superstructure and equipment for the movement of containerized goods from door to door, including sea, road, rail and air connections as well as ports and terminals, need to be available. The private sector continues to become involved in the operation and partial financing of transport facilities, taking over from the public sector.

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