ARTICLE REVIEW

Global warming is the condition where the temperature of the Earth is increase rapidly as the results of emission a lot of greenhouse gases. Before the revolution of industry, Earths climate changes because of the natural causes. But nowadays the human activities are contributed to this world issue. If we compare the Earths climate that had occur in the past years, the current climate is much more critical and dangerous. Nowadays, Scientists have predict that the emission of greenhouse gases will increase from year to year because of the highly usage of fossil fuels. Based on this situation, average surface temperature could rise between two and six degree of Celsius by the end of twenty-first century. Although if the greenhouse gases can be reduce in the future, but global warming cannot be stopped because of the environmental changes that cannot be adjusted by the Earth system. Besides the increasing of Earths temperature, global warming also effects on melting of ice caps and glaciers, lengthen the growing season and cause some infectious diseases. One of the biggest factors that lead to the global warming is greenhouse effect. Greenhouse effect occurs when the thermal radiation that is absorbed by greenhouse gases is reflects back to the surroundings of the Earth. Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are the examples of greenhouse gases that are produced especially by the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and industrial process. Greenhouse gases only make up one percent of the Earths atmosphere but they can trap heat and hold it in the form of hot vapors to regulate our climate. There are many factors that lead to the greenhouse effect to occur. The first one is deforestation. Deforestation can reduce the carbon dioxide level. Trees are useful as they use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen to the surrounding which helps in the creating of optimal balance of a gases in the atmosphere. The second factor is population growth. As the people are increase in number, the usage of fossil fuels is increase because they play important roles in our daily life. Fossil fuels are used up for heat, transportation and for industrial. In order to feed millions of new

people, the farming activities are become wider. So, this can lead to the greenhouse effect. The third factor that leads to the greenhouse effect is open burning. Many people like to burn their rubbish such as tires, bottles and papers because they think that way is easy and safe. But they do not know the effects of their activity to the environment. When they burn the rubbish, the oxygen burning is occurring. So, the level of carbon dioxide will increase as the level of oxygen in the atmosphere is decreasing. As we know, the issue of global warming is so popular and is told by everyone in this world as a serious problem. But there are some scientists that are not agree with this statement and think that global warming is not a serious problem. As a conclusion, global warming is the serious issue that we should consider and take an action. If we do not care about this issue, maybe global warming will cause us a higher risk to our life. So, we must take care our environment. ( 546 words )