Cloud Computing

2nd Term

Gabriel Chuan 4rt c 07

Cloud computing
In Computer science, Cloud computing is a systems architecture model for Internetbased computing. It is the development and use of computer technology on the Internet. The cloud is a metaphor for the Internet based on how the internet is described in computer network diagrams; which means it is an abstraction hiding the complex infrastructure of the internet. It is a style of computing in which IT-related capabilities are provided as a service, allowing users to access technology-enabled services from the Internet ("in the cloud") without knowledge of, or control over the technologies behind these servers.

Cloud computing is a general concept that utilizes software as a service (SaaS), such as Web 2.0 and other technology trends, all of which depend on the Internet for satisfying users' needs. For example, Google Apps provides common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser, while the software and data are stored on the Internet servers.

La programaci en nvol
En informtica, la programaci en nvol s un model d'arquitectura de sistemes per a la informtica basada en Internet. s el desenvolupament i s de la tecnologia informtica a Internet. El nvol s una metfora de la Internet basat en com l'Internet es descriu en els diagrames de xarxa informtica, el que significa que s una abstracci oculta la complexa infraestructura d'Internet. s un estil de programaci en els qual les capacitats relacionades es proporcionen "com a servei", permetent als usuaris accedir a la tecnologia de serveis habilitats a travs d'Internet ("en el nvol"), sense coneixement o control sobre les tecnologies darrere d'aquests servidors. La programaci en nvol s un concepte general que utilitza el programari com a servei (SaaS), com ara la Web 2.0 i altres tendncies de la tecnologia, tots els quals depenen de Internet per a satisfer les necessitats dels usuaris ". Per exemple, Google Apps ofereix aplicacions de negocis en lnia que s'accedeix des d'un navegador web, mentre que el programari i les dades s'emmagatzemen en els servidors d'Internet.

ACRONYMS AND ENGLISH WORDS

Page Acronym /English word 93 Wiki A wiki (i/ w ki/ wik-ee) is a website whose users can add, modify, or delete its content via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a rich-text editor. //Un wiki (i / wki / wik-ee) s un lloc web que els usuaris poden afegir, modificar o esborrar el seu contingut a travs d'un navegador web utilitzant un llenguatge de marcat simplificat o un editor de text enriquit. Peer to Peer // De igual a igual Is a computer programming system created by Donald E. Knuth// s un sistema de programaci creat per Donald E. Knuth eXtensible Markup Language // llenguatge de marques extensible Hypertext Transfer Protocol// Protocol de transferncia d'hipertext World Wida Web, Teranyina d'abast mundial Is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time. // s un concepte jurdic, aprovat per la majoria dels governs, i el creador d'un treball original dels drets exclusius a la mateixa, en general per un temps limitat. Sound recording copyright symbol// Smbol dels drets de gravaci del so Free Software Foundation // Fundaci pel programari lliure Is a collection of computer programs and related data that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it // la col.lecci de programes informtics i dades relacionades que proporciona les instruccions per dir-li a un equip qu fer I com fer-ho. Is computer software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee, but usually with one or more restricted usage rights. // s un programari d'ordinador que est disponible per al seu s sense cost o per una tarifa opcional, per en general amb un o ms drets d's restringit Meaning / Translation

93 94

P2P Web

94 94 94 96

XML HTTP WWW Copyright

96

Phonograph

97 97

FSF Software

97

Freeware

97

JPG

JPEG (joint Photographic Experts Group)// Grup d'experts en conjunts fotografics Is a play on the word copyright to describe the practice of using copyright law to offer the right to distribute copies and modified versions of a work and requiring that the same rights be preserved in modified versions of the work //s un joc dels drets d'autor paraula per descriure la prctica de les lleis de copyright per oferir el dret a distribuir cpies I versions modificades d'una obra i exigir que els mateixos drets que es conserven en les versions modificades dels treballs Is a non-hierarchical keyword or term assigned to a piece of information (such as an Internet bookmark, digital image, or computer file) // s una paraula clau no jerrquic o el terme assignat a una pea d'informaci (com ara un marcador d'internet, imatge digital, o un arxiu d'ordinador) Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure // Transferncia de protocol d'hipertext segur Compact Disc// disc compacte Portable Document Format// format de document portatil Hyper Text Markup Language // Llenguatge de marcat d'hipertext Is a reference to data that the reader can directly follow, or that is followed automatically // s una referncia a les dades que el lector pot seguir directament, o que s seguida de forma automtica Is a personal journal published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete entries ("posts") typically displayed in reverse chronological order so the most recent post appears first// s un diari personal publicat a la World Wide Web que impliqui un registre discret ("posts") solen mostrar en ordre cronolgic invers perqu el missatge ms recent apareix primer. Really Simple syndication// redifusion realmente simple Uniform resource locator// localitzador uniforme de recurssos Asymmetric digital subscriber line// linia de suscripci digital asimetrica Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system. //Maquinari de l'ordinador s el conjunt

97

Copyleft

98

tag

99

HTTPS://

100 101 101 102

CD PDF HTML HYPERLINK

104 104 104

Blog Weblog Log

105 105 106 107

RSS URL ADSL Hardware

d'elements fsics que componen un sistema informtic. 107 Nick Nick is a term originally used to identify a person in a system for synchronous conferencing.// Nick s un terme usat originalment per identificar una persona en un sistema per a la comunicaci sincrnica. Internet Relay Chat// transmissi chat d'internet Internet protocol// el protocol d'internet Bit-map// mapa de bits means to receive data to a local system from a remote system, or to initiate such a data transfer. // Mitjans per rebre dades a un sistema local d'un sistema remot, o per iniciar una transferncia de dades. the sending of data from a local system to a remote system such as a server or another client with the intent that the remote system should store a copy of the data being transferred, or the initiation of such a process. // Per a l'enviament de dades des d'un sistema local a un sistema remot, com un servidor o un client a un altre amb la intenci que el sistema remot ha de guardar una cpia de les dades que es transfereixen, o l'inici d'un procs File transfer protocol// el protocol de transferencia de fitxers It refers to a sequence of data elements made available over time. // es refereix a una seqncia d'elements d'informaci disponibles a travs del temps Moving Picture Experts Group grup d'experts en imatges en moviment

107 108 108 110

IRC IP BMP Download

110

Upload

110 112

FTP Streaming

112

MPEG

Translate the following sentences In Computer science, Cloud computing is a systems architecture model for Internetbased computing. It is the development and use of computer technology on the Internet.

The cloud is a metaphor for the Internet based on how the internet is described in computer network diagrams; which means it is an abstraction hiding the complex infrastructure of the internet.

It is a style of computing in which IT-related capabilities are provided as a service, allowing users to access technology-enabled services from the Internet ("in the cloud") without knowledge of, or control over the technologies behind these servers.

Cloud computing is a general concept that utilizes software as a service (SaaS), such as Web 2.0 and other technology trends, all of which depend on the Internet for satisfying users' needs.

For example, Google Apps provides common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser, while the software and data are stored on the Internet servers.

A wiki is a website whose users can add, modify, or delete its content via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a rich-text editor.

Copyright Is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time.

Software Is a collection of computer programs and related data that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it.

Freeware is computer software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee, but usually with one or more restricted usage rights.

Hyperlink is a reference to data that the reader can directly follow, or that is followed automatically.

Copyleft is a play on the word copyright to describe the practice of using copyright law to offer the right to distribute copies and modified versions of a work and requiring that the same rights be preserved in modified versions of the work .

Tag is a non-hierarchical keyword or term assigned to a piece of information (such as an Internet bookmark, digital image, or computer file).

Blog is a personal journal published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete entries ("posts") typically displayed in reverse chronological order so the most recent post appears first.

Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system.

Nick is a term originally used to identify a person in a system for synchronous conferencing.

Downloading means to receive data to a local system from a remote system, or to initiate such a data transfer.

Uploading is the sending of data from a local system to a remote system such as a server or another client with the intent that the remote system should store a copy of the data being transferred.

Streaming refers to a sequence of data elements made available over time.