Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
08/05/02
Table of Contents
Section 0 010.00 010.10 010.20 010.30 010.40 010.50 010.60 1 100 110 120 130 140 140.10 140.10.10 140.10.20 140.20 140.20.10 140.20.20 140.30 140.30.10 140.30.20 150 150.10 160 160.10 160.20 170 170.10 170.20 170.30 180 180.10 Description Preface General Information Required for the Review of New Customer Substations New Customer Substation Project Information Sheet We Energies Electrical System Information: Voltage and Fault Duties Typical Substation One Line Reference Sheet Schematic Index for a Typical Substation Metal Enclosed Gear with Two Line Feed Schematic Index for a Typical Substation Metal Enclosed Gear with Two Line Feed and a Bus Tie Switch Electrical Requirements Service Voltage Short Circuit Duty Disconnecting Means for Supply Conductors Unprotected Bus Service Overcurrent Protection Fuses Fuse Curves Fuse Mountings Circuit Breakers Relays Control Supply Battery Circuit Reclosers Operating Curves Reclosing Operation Basic Impulse Insulation Level and Maximum Voltage Ratings BIL Levels and Maximum Continuous Operating Voltages for Substation Equipment Surge Protection Surge Arresters Surge Arrester Classes Transformer Connections and Taps Acceptable Transformer Connections for We Energies Systems TConnected Transformers Transformer Taps Station Grounding General Page 2 of 85
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Section 180.20 180.20.10 180.20.20 180.30 180.40 180.50 180.50.10 180.50.20 180.60 180.70 190 190.10 190.20 190.20.10 190.20.20 190.20.30 190.20.40 190.30 190.910 190.920 190.930 190.940 195 197 2 200 200.10 200.20 200.30 200.30.10 200.30.20 200.30.30 200.30.40 200.30.50 Description Indoor Substations Basement Level Substations Above Basement Level Substations Outdoor Substations Equipment and Structures Indoor and Outdoor Stations Substation Fence Fence Ground Interconnected With Station Ground Grid Fence Ground Isolated From Station Ground Grid Property Fence Outdoor GroupOperated Switches Protective Grounding General Grounding Provisions for Specific Equipment "Drawout" Circuit Breakers StationaryMounted Circuit Breakers Oil and SF6 Insulated Switches Power Fuses Grounding Cable Assemblies Grounding Facilities in MetalEnclosed Switchgear, Entrance Bay Power Fuse, Ground Attachment Detail 31/2" Ground Attachment Detail, 41/2" Depth and 7" Depth 12" Ground Bracket Capacitors Parallel Generation Physical Requirements Service Conductors General Overhead Service Conductors Underground Service Conductors Metal Enclosed or Metal Clad Switchgear Fed With Single Conductor Cable Direct Buried or Lead Jacketed Metal Enclosed or Metal Clad Switchgear Fed With Three Conductor Lead Jacketed Cable Outdoor Substation on Open Framework Fed With Direct Buried or Lead Jacketed Cable Special Equipment or Construction Size Requirements for Openings in Basement or Foundation Walls Page 3 of 85
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Section 200.40 200.40.10 200.40.20 200.40.30 200.40.40 210 220 220.10 220.20 220.20.10 220.20.20 220.20.30 220.20.40 220.20.50 220.30 220.40 220.40.10 220.40.20 220.40.30 220.40.40 220.40.50 220.40.60 220.40.70 220.40.80 230 230.10 230.20 240 240.10 240.20 240.30 240.30.10 Description Illustrations Cable Support, Drilling Detail (For Lead Jacketed Cable) Cable Support, Drilling Detail (For Direct Burial Cable) Cable Pulling Anchor Installation of Cable Pulling Anchor Routes, Easements, and Space Requirements for Service Conductors Metering General Required for Metering Above 600 Volts Only Metering Instrument Transformers Associated Metering Equipment Metering Cubicle Unit for MetalClad or MetalEnclosed Switchgear Applications Metering Instrument Transformer Arrangement for Outdoor, OpenType Substations, 34,500 Volts and Below Street Light Transclosures Loss Compensated Metering Illustrations Typical Arrangements 5kV Metering Switchgear Unit 15 kV Metering Switchgear Unit 25 kV Metering Switchgear Unit 26.4 kV Metering Switchgear Unit 34.5 kV Metering Switchgear Unit Primary Metering Structure for Outdoor OpenType Substations 15kV and Below Primary Metering Structure for Outdoor OpenType Substations 3 Phase 4 Wire 25kV and Below Primary Metering Structure for Outdoor OpenType Substations 3 Phase 3 Wire and 3 Phase 4 Wire 26.4kV and 34.5kV Systems Clearances and Spacing General Operating Space for OpenType Fuse Installations Signs and Identification General Location Minimum Sign Requirements for Typical Customer Substations Signs for Outdoor OpenType Substations Page 4 of 85
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Section 240.30.20 Description Signs for Indoor or Outdoor Substations Consisting of MetalEnclosed Switchgear With Loadbreak Switches and Fuses or With DrawOut Circuit Breakers Enclosures, Fences, and Surfacing Outdoor Open Type Substations MetalEnclosed and MetalClad Service Entrance Switchgear General Doors Windows Detachable Panels Screen Doors SlideIn Barriers Insulators Clearances Momentary Current Rating Protective Grounding Potheads and Other Cable Terminations Accessibility to Outdoor Switchgear Indoor Substations General Transformer Vaults Vault Agreement Interlock Systems General We Energies Required Interlocks for Specific Installations Equipment Control Introduction Control Circuit Practices Control Circuit Relays Control Circuits Bus Fault Detection Instrument Transformer Connections Keyed Permissive Switches Miscellaneous Devices Automatic Transfer Control for Switchgear and Circuit Breakers Position and Transfer Switch Operators and Breakers Switchgear Only Requirements Page 5 of 85
250 260 260.10 260.20 260.30 260.40 260.50 260.60 260.70 260.75 260.80 260.85 260.90 260.95 270 270.10 270.20 270.30 280
3 300 310 310.10 310.20 310.30 310.40 310.50 310.60 320 320.10 320.10.10 320.10.20
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Section 320.10.30 320.10.30.a 320.10.30.b 320.10.40 320.20 320.30 330 330.10 330.20 Description Circuit Breaker Only Requirements Two Lines Serving a Common Load with Automatic Transfer Two Lines Serving Separate Loads with Automatic Transfer Preferred/Alternate Source Selection Indicating Features Sensing Switchgear or Circuit Breakers with Manual Transfer Two Lines Serving a Common Load with Manual Transfer Two Lines Serving Separate Loads with Manual Transfer
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Preface
010.00) General These requirements are applicable to all customer owned substation facilities at which We Energies supply lines are terminated. 010.00.10) The requirements contained herein are exclusively those of We Energies. However, additional requirements applicable to customer substations are set forth in the Wisconsin and Michigan State Electrical Code, IEEE Standards and other codes and ordinances. We Energies should be consulted only on matters relative to its specific requirements. Customers and Consultants are advised to communicate directly with appropriate code enforcement authorities for matters which pertain to requirements of the Wisconsin and Michigan State Electrical Codes, and other local codes or ordinances. 010.00.20) The We Energies general requirements which follow have been divided into specific sections as an aid to indexing the material covered for reference purposes. The division of the first two parts has been made on the basis of whether the listed characteristic primarily involves electrical or physical design criteria. These parts are Part 1 and Part 2, respectively. Control circuit requirements for service circuit breakers and electrically operated interrupter switches are specified in Part 3. 010.00.30) The general requirements contained herein relative to supply conductor terminations, grounding provisions, service disconnecting means, overcurrent protective devices, surge protection and metering facilities are those deemed necessary to insure the reliability of the We Energies system and the safety of We Energies personnel engaged in the We Energies normal operations as the supplying utility; therefore, all customer substation installations must comply and are reviewed and inspected accordingly. 010.00.40) We Energies, in its review and inspection, may specify additional requirements relative to the equipment and general design of the substation, as We Energies in an emergency situation may be requested to act as the Customers contractor and operate the substation equipment. 010.00.50) The Customer shall obtain the acceptance of We Energies before making any additions or modifications to any existing customerowned substation.
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Preface
010.10) Information Required for the Review of New Customer Substations Prior to designing or ordering equipment for a customer substation, the Customer or their Contractor should request that the We Energies local office furnish Section 010.30 We Energies Electrical System Information: Voltage and Fault Duty for the proposed installation (located near the front of this manual). The Customer shall provide the following: The street address for the proposed installation. The number, type and size of the transformer(s); The anticipated load (present and future); The requested service date; The preferred service location; The type of service (switchgear line up, rack in breaker style, overhead); And any other pertinent data. On completion of the substation design, the Customer shall submit quantity three (3) sets of engineering documents to the We Energies appropriate service center. This submittal shall occur prior to ordering any equipment. The prints will be reviewed for acceptance by a We Energies representative. The prints submitted for acceptance shall be details of the actual proposed installation, not typical drawings of a similar installation. These prints shall contain: Item Received Require Description 1 2 3 A one line diagram showing switches, fuses, transformers, surge arresters, interlock schemes, relaying and control schematics, etc. A drawing showing the location and arrangement of the proposed installation with respect to adjacent facilities. The type of equipment with reference to manufacturer and catalog number, electrical ratings, clearances between live parts and to ground, complete dimensions, etc. A drawing showing the location and size of equipment foundations and ducts. A drawing showing the location and provisions for metering equipment the locations for instrument transformers, the transformer rated meter socket, the cell phone enclosure, the associated conduit runs, etc. See Section 220. A drawing showing the design of the electrical ground system and the provisions for protective grounding. See Section 180. The provisions for warning signs and informational signs. See Section 240.
4 5
6 7
Notes:
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Preface
010.20) New Customer Substation Project Information Sheet
Todays Date Project Title Site Address City, State, Zip Code Quantity and Capacity of Transformers Anticipated Demand at Start Up Anticipated Demand at Ultimate Size Requested Start Up Date Preferred Service Location Customer Contact Phone Number EMail Address Contract/Design Firm Contact Name Phone Number Address City, State, Zip Code EMail
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Preface
010.30) We Energies Electrical System Information: Voltage and Fault Duty Date: Customer Name and Location: Prepared by: Circuit Number Line 1
3 Phase (Amps) Symmetrical Asymmetrical LineGround (Amps) Symmetrical Asymmetrical
System Description
System Description
Present Future
OR
Circuit Number Line 1
3 Phase Duty (Amps) X/R LineGround Duty (Amps) X/R
System Description
System Description
Present Future
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Metal Enclosed Switchgear Assembly Metering Bay 220 130 230 240 260
150
140
120
010.40) Schematic Index for a Typical Substation Metal Enclosed Gear with Single Line Feed
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160 150 Ground Bus We Energies owned incoming line and terminations. 100 110 200 170
190
180
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210
180 Station Grounding 190 Protective Grounding 200 Service Conductors 210 Routes, Easements, Space Requirements for Service Conductors 220 Metering 230 Clearances and Spacing 240 Signs and Identification 260 Switchgear
100 Service Voltage 110 Short Circuit Duty 120 Disconnecting Means for Supply Conductors 130 Unprotected Bus 140 Service Overcurrent Protection 150 Basic Impulse Insulation Level 160 Surge Protection 170 Transformer Connections and Taps
Customer Switchgear
9 14 15
1
PT Fuses
10
11
12
13
Ground Bail
6 6 6
Customer Owns
Power Fuses
3 6
Voltage Transformers
010.50) Schematic Index for a Typical Substation Metal Enclosed Gear with Two Line Feed
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6
Point of Common Coupling We Energies Line #1 We EnergiesLine #2 Ground Bail
We Energies Owns
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Station Grounding Requirements: See Section 180. All noncurent-carrying metallic parts which may become energized or statically charged (ie: switchgear enclosures) shall be connected to the ground grid in a minimum of two locations by conductors of adequate capacity and mechanical ruggedness. Section 120 Section 130 Section 140 Section 160 Section 180 Section 190 Section 200 Section 220 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Switchgear Interlock Systems Control Circuit Practices Automatic Transfer Control Manual Transfer GENERAL: 14. Clearance and Spacing 15. Signs and Identification Section 260 Section 280 Section 310 Section 320 Section 330
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Main Service Disconnect Unprotected Bus Fuses, Fuse Mountings Surge Protection Station Grounding Protective Grounding Service Conductors Metering
Customer Switchgear
1 10 11 12 13
14
15
2 2
Bus-Tie Switch
1
PT Fuses PT Fuses
1 10 6 4 4
Voltage Transformers Customer Owns Surge Arresters Power Fuses Ground Bail We Energies Owns Ground Bail
11 6
12
13
6 3 6
Power Fuses
Ground Bail
Customer Feeder
6
Point of Common Coupling We Energies Line #1 We Energies Line #2
Ground Bail
Ground Bail
010.60) Schematic Index for a Typical Substation Metal Enclosed Gear with Two Line Feed and a Bus Tie Switch
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Point of Common Coupling Ground Bail
Ground Bail
Customer Feeder
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Station Grounding Requirements: See Section 180. All noncurent-carrying metallic parts which may become energized or statically charged (ie: switchgear enclosures) shall be connected to the ground grid in a minimum of two locations by conductors of adequate capacity and mechanical ruggedness. 10. 11. 12. 13. Interlock Systems Control Circuit Practices Automatic Transfer Control Manual Transfer GENERAL: 14. Clearance and Spacing 15. Signs and Identification Section 280 Section 310 Section 320 Section 330
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Main Service Disconnect Unprotected Bus Fuses, Fuse Mountings Surge Protection Station Grounding Protective Grounding Service Conductors Metering
Section 120 Section 130 Section 140 Section 160 Section 180 Section 190 Section 200 Section 220
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3.81Y/2.2 60 1 4.16Y/2.4 60 1 8.32Y/4.8 75 1 12.47Y/7.2 95 1 13.2Y/7.62 13.97Y/8.07 9.5 15 95 13.8Y/7.97 14.52Y/8.38 10 15 95 13.2 13.97 14 15 110 95 2 13.8 14.52 14.5 27 125 24.94Y/14.4 26.4Y/15.24 18 27 125 26.4 27.98 22 29 200 125 or 150 2 34.5Y/19.92 36.51Y/21.08 26 38 200 150 2 34.5 36.51 37 38 200 150 2 69 1 138 1 Notes: 1. By special permission only. Please contact the local We Energies office before designing for these voltages. 2. We Energies may accept the use of equipment with reduced BIL when the installation includes properly placed and appropriately rated surge arresters. We Energies shall be consulted in all cases where the installation of equipment with reduced BIL ratings is proposed.
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Class DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION INTERMEDIATE STATION INTERMEDIATE STATION DISTRIBUTION INTERMEDIATE INTERMEDIATE STATION INTERMEDIATE STATION INTERMEDIATE STATION
Notes 1 1 1 1
1 1
Note 1: By special permission only. Please contact the local We Energies office before designing for these voltages.
160.20) Surge Arrester Class CLASS Distribution Intermediate Station PHASE TO GROUND SYMMETRICAL FAULT CURRENT (AMPERES) 10,000 or less 20,000 or less >20,000
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GND Y
Y Y
2 3
GND Y
Triplex Core Only
GND Y
GND Y GND Y
GND Y
Y GND Y GND Y
GND Y
6 7
*By special permission only. Please contact the local We Energies office before designing for these systems.
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NEMA class 3R enclosure for the cellular telephone installation. Minimum inside dimensions of 16"x14"x6", with 3/4" plywood mounting board.
Meter socket. See 220.20.20.c Table 6 for acceptable manufacturer catalog numbers. The illustration shows a typical 13 terminal socket used for 3 phase 4 wire services.
220.20.35 Typical Arrangement of the Transformer Rated Meter Socket and the Cellular Telephone Enclosure
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A bonding bushing is required at this end of metering conduit. 1-1/4" galvanized rigid or galvanized intermediate conduit. 2 maximum Conduit runs greater than 40 require We Energies approval.
Lock hasp
The metering conduit terminates in the WEPCo. metering compartment of the customer owned switchgear (if there is no integral metering compartment available), or on the metering structure of the customer substation, or in the secondary compartment of the customer transformer. The conduit contains the metering instrument transformer secondary conductors.
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Bonding bushing.
All grounding and bonding shall be per state and local code requirements.
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Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper.
Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper.
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15kV Metering Switchgear Required Minimum Clearances 95kV BIL Phase to Phase 7.5 Inches Phase to Ground 5.0 Inches Phase to Barrier 2.0 Inches
Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper.
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24.9kV Metering Switchgear Required Minimum Clearances 125kV BIL Phase to Phase 10.5 Inches Phase to Ground 7.5 Inches Phase to Barrier 2.5 Inches
Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper.
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26.4kV Metering Switchgear Required Minimum Clearances 125kV BIL Phase to Phase 10.5 Inches Phase to Ground 7.5 Inches Phase to Barrier 2.5 Inches
Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper.
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34.5kV Metering Switchgear Required Minimum Clearances 150kV BIL Phase to Phase 12.5 Inches Phase to Ground 9.5 Inches Phase to Barrier 3.0 Inches
Note 1: Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Note 2: Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Note 3: This clearance may be reduced to 90 if the installation is within a substation enclosure as described in Section 250.
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Note 1: Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Note 2: Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Note 3: This clearance may be reduced to 96 if the installation is within a substation enclosure as described in Section 250.
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Note 1: Grounding details on the current transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Note 2: Grounding details on the voltage transformers shall be interconnected and grounded using a minimum conductor size of 1/0 copper. Note 3: When using wood pole and crossarm construction, the ground lead for the voltage transformers shall form a loop which ties the driven ground rods together or connects to the ground system inside the substation. Note 4: The fault current limiting fuse terminal shall not rest on the voltage transformer insulation. Note 5: This clearance may be reduced to 96 (26.4kV systems) or 910 (34.5kV systems) if the installation is within a substation enclosure as described in Section 250.
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240.30.20) Signs for Indoor or Outdoor Substations Consisting of MetalEnclosed Switchgear With Loadbreak Switches and Fuses, or With DrawOut Circuit Breakers DESCRIPTION LOCATION Outside face of each gate or door specifically NOTICE: Keep This Doorway Free of provided as an entrance or exit from station Obstructions At All Times enclosure or vault. On all doors which give access to high voltage DANGER: High Voltage components. On door which gives access to an incoming Incoming Line Termination line termination, but the associated load break switch. Center of front door on all incoming line Incoming Line Loadbreak Switch compartments which contain the designated equipment. L.B. XXX (A two to five digit number as Above loadbreak switch operating handle on designated by We Energies) all incoming line compartments which contain operable loadbreak switches in substations served by two or more lines. Center of door on compartment which Service Fuses contains the designated equipment. Center of door on compartment which We Energies Meters contains the designated equipment. Center of door on compartment which We Energies Metering Transformers contains the designated equipment.
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260.75.20) Minimum Clearances from Live Parts to Barriers. System Class Impulse Withstand B.I.L. Minimum PhasetoBarrier Clearance (kV) (kV) (Inches) 5 60 1.5 15 95 1.5 15 110 2.5 25 125 2.5 29 (26.4kV Nominal) 125 2.5 29 (26.4kV Nominal) 150 2.5 35 150 3.0 35 200 3.0 260.80) Momentary Current Rating The integrated switchgear assembly (interrupter switches, breakers, power fuses, primary bus and enclosure) shall have a momentary current rating equal to or greater than the maximum available short circuit current at the point of application. 260.85) Protective Grounding All compartments which contain incoming line terminations and/or service fuses shall be equipped with protective grounding facilities as described in Section 180. 260.90) Potheads and Other Cable Terminations Adequate space shall be provided in the incoming line terminal compartments for the installation of potheads or other terminators (see Section 200.30 for additional detailed termination requirements).
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*Contact K3 need not be provided if a bus tie circuit breaker or an interrupter switch is not installed.
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