Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Assessment Point: KK-7 The following data are excerpts from multiple reports. While the same location in the Kinnickinnic watershed is represented, the assessment point IDs differ. Throughout the following data, Assessment Point KK-7 is also represented by: o Reach 019 o RI-019 o Cherokee Park Creek
94
59
59
181
59
100
894
N at
io n
ve al A
B ur nha m S t
C ii t y o f C ty of W E S T A L L II S WEST ALL S
o el
60 t h St
ve tA
Linc oln A v e
Linc oln A v e
24
C le v e la nd A v e
KINNICKINNIC RIVER
C le v e la nd A v e
T
Ok la hom a A v e
Fo r t es
om
ve
Ok la hom a A v e
60 t h St
C le m en t Av e
13 t h St
45
Fo
re
st
om
ve
794
38
62
32
Mo rg an A v e
Mo rg an A v e
U
894 45
CHEROKEE PARK CREEK
241
C ii t y o f C ty of S T .. F R A N C II S ST FRANC S
36
B oliv ar A ve
43
94
38
100
C ii t y o f C ty of G R E E N F II E L D GREENF ELD
43
894
La y ton A v e La y ton A v e
Y
62
Edg e rt on A ve
H owe ll Av e
35 t h St
20 t h St
27 t h St
13 t h St
6t h S t
24
Pe nn sy lv a nn ia A v e
C ii t y o f C ty of CUDAHY CUDAHY
Gr a nge Av e
32
Gr a nge Av e
119
Village of GREENDALE
62
LEGEND
Water Waterbodies Watersheds Subwatersheds Civil Divisions
KK WATERSHED
0 1,150 2,300 Feet 4,600
o Nati
A na l
ve
Burnham St Burnham St
H st re Fo
om
e Av
l Be
o it
60th St
e Av
KINNICKINNIC RIVER
Cleveland Ave
Cleveland Ave
H st re Fo
om
e Av
Okla homa Ave
60th St
Morgan Ave
Morgan Ave
Bolivar Ave
Clement Ave
13th St
Edgerton Ave
LEGEND
Water Waterbodies Watersheds Subwatersheds Routing Reach Tributary Area Combined Sewer Service Area Civil Divisions
Howell Ave
20th St
35th St
27th St
13th St
6th St
Aerial Map
0 1,100 2,200 Feet 4,400
94
59
59
181
59
100
894
o Na ti
nal
Av e
Burnham St
20th St
C ii tt y o ff C y o W E S T A L L II S WEST ALL S
lo Be
it
e Av
35th St
27th St
Lincoln Ave
Lincoln Ave
60th St
43rd St
24
Cleveland Ave
Cleveland Ave
T
Oklahoma Ave
s re Fo
om tH
eA
ve
KK-3
35th St 27th St
KK-9
Oklahoma Ave
13th St
45
KK-2
Fo
m Ho st re
eA
ve
794
38
KK-10
Clement Ave Chase Ave 6th St
20th St
60th St
43rd St
13th St
62 32
Morgan Ave
KINNICKINNIC RIVER
Morgan Ave
KK-1
U
894 45
241
Howard Ave
C ii tt y o ff C y o S T .. F R A N C II S ST FRANC S
KK-7 36
KK-8
Bolivar Ave
43
94
38
Layton Ave
20th St
35th St
27th St
13th St
6th St
43
24
Pennsylvannia Ave
Howell Ave
100
C ii tt y o ff C y o G R E E N F II E L D GREENF ELD
43
894
KK-6 Y
Layton Ave
Y
62
KK-5
Grange Ave
KK-4
Grange Ave
C ii tt y o ff C y o CUDAHY CUDAHY
32
119
Village of GREENDALE
62
ZZ
ZZ
32
LEGEND
Water
Assessment Points Routing Reach Tributary Area Watershed Waterbodies Civil Division
20th St
60th St
43rd St
35th St
Morgan Ave
KK-7
27th St
Morgan Ave
Howard Ave
Bolivar Ave
Layton Ave
20th St
LEGEND
CSO SSO
Assessment Points
35th St
27th St
13th St
13th St
20th St
60th St
43rd St
35th St
Morgan Ave
KK-7
27th St
Morgan Ave
Howard Ave
Bolivar Ave
Layton Ave
20th St
LEGEND
Assessment Points Water Waterbodies Watersheds Routing Reach Tributary Area
Land Use
Agriculture
Outdoor Recreation, Wetland, and Woodland, Open Lands Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Manufacturing and Industrial Surface Water Civil Divisions
35th St
27th St
13th St
13th St
Kinnickinnic River Standards/Targets Constituent Measure Geometric Mean Standard Fecal Coliform Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Total Phosphorus (TP) Not to Exceed Standard Minimum Concentration Standard USGS Median TSS Reference Concentration (estimated background concentration) Planning Guideline Richards Baker Flashiness Index (quantifies the frequency and rapidity of short-term changes in stream flow; the index ranges from 0 - 2, with 0 being constant flow) Standard/Target 200 counts/100 ml 400 counts/100 ml 5 mg/l 17.2 mg/l 0.1 mg/l
Flashiness
indicator only
Kinnickinnic River Watershed Restoration Plan Fact Sheet KK-7, Reach 19, Cherokee Park Creek
Data resulting from model runs:
Figure Flashiness index Dissolved oxygen v. days per year Fecal coliform v. days per year
Overall Project Analysis Team Assessment Good to Moderate The Flashiness Index quantifies the frequency and rapidity of short-term changes in stream flow. The index ranges from 0 Moderate to Poor Variable (some good, some bad)
to 2, with 0 being constant flow. The flashiness is slightly high at this location. Typically, aquatic communities need 5 mg/l or more of dissolved oxygen to survive. Concentrations at this site fall below this level about 25% of the time, but never below 3 mg/l. For recreational uses, lower fecal coliform counts (a measure of bacteria) are better (preferably under 400 counts / 100ml). The counts on majority of the days are either below 400 or above 5,000. A potential goal may be to determine the conditions that create the above 5,000 days and discourage recreational use on days that meet these conditions. An additional goal could be to find ways to decrease fecal coliform loads in order to increase the number of days that are below 400. Phosphorus is a nutrient that can lead to increased growth of algae. The phosphorus concentrations on most days are at or below the 0.1 mg/l planning guideline. However, the concentrations do not exceed 0.4 mg/l on any day. Suspended solids cause water to become cloudy and aesthetically unpleasant. They can clog the gills of fish and invertebrates, make feeding difficult, and lead to sediment deposition (poor habitat). The concentrations on most of the days are less than 25 mg/l. The concentrations do not exceed 100 mg/l on any day. While it is natural for dissolved oxygen to decline in warmer months, the concentration falls below the standard more than 75% of the time during June, July and August. Dissolved oxygen is also highly variable, particularly in the spring. This variability suggests that either there is excessive algal growth or organic enrichment and biochemical oxygen demand within the ecosystem. While the ranges of values are fairly consistent throughout the year, notice that the 75th percentile value declines substantially during the summer and early fall. This may be related to the die-off of bacteria. Conditions are particularly poor in March and are likely related to snow melt. March is the only month when the standard is exceeded more than half the time. Phosphorus concentrations rise in the spring, possibly due to a combination of snow-melt and fertilizer. Concentrations then decline during the summer and early fall, likely related to uptake by plants during the growing season. Suspended solids concentrations fall below the reference concentration most of the time. The majority of the higher concentrations are likely related to larger rain or snow melt events that disturb bare soil. Most of the reaches upstream of this site are natural; additionally, ponds and wetlands along the watercourse may also be allowing the sediment to settle.
Phosphorus v. days per year Suspended solids v. days per year Monthly dissolved oxygen Monthly fecal coliform Monthly phosphorus Monthly suspended solids
Moderate
Overall Project Analysis Team Assessment During medium to low flows, dissolved oxygen concentrations are lower relative to the higher flow conditions. This may Moderate to Poor Moderate to Poor
be related to a lack of water agitation (which would allow greater diffusion of oxygen into the water). Generally, a pollutant that is present at high concentrations during high flows and low concentrations during low flows (fecal coliform, in this case) is attributed primarily to non-point sources. Note that during any period with the highest flows, fecal coliform counts exceed the regulatory standard and during moist conditions, fecal coliform counts exceed the standard 50- 75% of the time. During low flows and dry conditions, the standard is met nearly all of the time. During these low flows would be the safest time for recreational uses like wading. Concentrations are greatest at high flows, with concentrations exceeding the 0.1 mg/l planning guideline nearly 50% of the time at the highest flows. This suggests that phosphorus inputs are primarily from non-point sources. Suspended solids concentrations increase with increased flows. This suggests a prevalence of non-point sources. The concentrations only exceed the reference condition during the high flow condition. Nevertheless, the reference level is met 25% of the time during high flows.
Flashiness index
Reach 19 Location Cherokee Park Creek Richards Baker Flashiness Index 0.96
Assessment Point
KK-7 Cherokee Park Creek
Statistic
Condition Existing
4,715 75 453 47 2,187 87 337 19 7.3 6.5 71 0.054 0.033 88 0.67 0.59 7.7 5.0 0.0036 0.0012
Mean (cells per 100 ml) Percent compliance with single sample standard (<400 cells per 100 ml) Geometric mean (cells per 100 ml) Days of compliance with geometric mean standard (<200 cells per 100 ml)
Mean (cells per 100 ml) Percent compliance with single sample standard (<400 cells per 100 ml) Geometric mean (cells per 100 ml) Days of compliance with geometric mean standard (<200 cells per 100 ml)
Dissolved Oxygen
Mean (mg/l) Median (mg/l) Percent compliance with dissolved oxygen standard (>5 mg/l)
Total Phosphorus
Mean (mg/l) Median (mg/l) Percent compliance with recommended phosphorus standard (0.1 mg/l)
Total Nitrogen
Copper
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 >10
Average DO (mg/L)
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0 0-0.05 0.05-0.1 0.1-0.15 0.15-0.2 0.2-0.25 0.25-0.3 0.3-0.35 0.35-0.4 0.4-0.45 0.45-0.5 >0.5
AverageTP (mg/L)
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
10
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Flow Duration Interval (%)
1.E+04
C onc e ntra tion (c fu/1 0 0 m L)
1.E+03
1.E+02
1.E+01
1.E+00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Flow Duration Interval (%)
0.10
0.01
0 10 20 30 40
0.0096
50
60
70
80
90
100
100
10
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Flow Duration Interval (%)