Xiaohong Huang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications March 31, 2010

Agenda

General Information of IPv6 in China CNGI-CERNET2 IPv6 Experience IPv6 Based Campus Network in BUPT Conclusion

Page 2 2

Internet in China

The number of Internet netizens in China has reached 0.384 billion, occupying 28.9% of whole population.

The number of mobile netizens in China has reached 0.233 billion, occupying 60.8% of whole netizens.

IPv4 Addresses: 232,446,464, rise 28.2% than 2008 Domain name: 16,820,000, 80% of which are .cn Backbone: 2.5-10G Exchange Points: over 100G (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen) International Links: 866,367 Mbps, rise 35.3% than 2008 IPv6 Addresses: 63 /32
Page 3 3

The number of IPv4 addresses increases dramatically each year.

Source: CNNIC, 2010.1

Why we need IPv6

Population in China is more than 1.3billion
Regardless on other usages, 1 IP address per person, we need at least 77 /8 IPv4 address According to ICANN in March 2010, only 22 /8 left in global pool, no sufficient IPv4 address available now The IPv4 address will be exhausted in 2012
Figure 1. IPv6 Allocation

The number of mobile phone subscribers in China is more than 756 million by January, 2010
If all connected to Internet, more than 29 /8 IPv4 addresses needed 3G licenses were released in January 2009 and China carriers deploy their 3G/BWA Services

Figure 2. Mobile Internet Users in China

ChinaTelecom Page 4 4

ChinaMobile

ChinaUnicom

IPv6 Promotion in China

NSFC - NSFCnet: Networking and Information Security 5 years Basic Research Project National High Technology Plan for IT (863) Lambda Networking and switching IPv6 Networking, Middleware and Applications IPv6 Router and Switching IPv6 Mobile Communication CNGI Initiated in 2002, it is one of the efforts to address the future Internet issue, approved by CNGI-China Next Generation Internet government in 2003 Led by NDRC, joint with MST, MII, A biggest IPv6 Infrastructure project MOE,CAS, NSFC,CAE, SCIO in worldwide. Over 20 cities, national wide, >2.5G The Budget is1.6 billion RMB (2004backbone 2005)
Page 5 5

CNGI Project Government Framework

Demo backbone networks setup in 2007
6 core networks, China Telecom, China Netcom/CAS, China Mobile, China Unicom, CERNET, China Railcom IPv6 Exchange Points set in Beijing and Shanghai 300 CPNs
20032008 CNGI demonstration project Key technologies 20082010 IPv6 backbone upgrade, access and applications Commercial application and service

Over 110 Research and development projects

Key technology Middleware Applications

Massive and trial commercial deployment

Terminal and network equipment Applications

Page 6 6

CNGI Backbone
International Next Generation Internet Beijing 6IX Shanghai 6IX 2 International exchange Centers GigaPoP IPv6 Backbone Net 6 GigaPoP GigaPoP 39GigaPoPs MAN MAN GigaPoP MAN 6 Core Networks

GigaPoP IPv6 Backbone Net GigaPoP 1 GigaPoP

GW

GigaPoP IPv6Backbone Net 2 GigaPoP GigaPoP

300 CPNs CPN CPN CPN CPN CPN

Page 7 7

IPv6 Application Beijing Olympics

Olympics Official IPv6 Website ipv6.beijing2008.cn The world first IPv6 based website for Olympics It is published to all the world through CERNET2 Video cameras used in Beijing Auto-configuration of IPv6 addresses and other parameters The cameras are the accessible and controllable through central software programs and automate their configuration Lightening Management & Control Using IPv6 Significant Energy saving Taxicabs for local transportation Equipped with IPv6-based sensors, which use wireless applications to transmit a taxis location and traffic conditions to a central control center Assess traffic congestion and re-route the vehicles
Page 8 8

Olympic IPv6 Lighting System

Lightening Management & Control Using IPv6 1.4km*2.4km with 18,000 lights 1,000 IPv6 based control nodes Significant energy saving

Page 9 9

IPv4/IPv6 Surveillance and Sensor System

Deployed in more than 50 Olympic venues in Beijing and other Olympic cities

Page 10 10

10

IPv6 Deployment Schedule of China Telecom

Page 11 11

Agenda

General Information of IPv6 in China CNGI-CERNET2 IPv6 Experience IPv6 Based Campus Network in BUPT Conclusion

Page 12 12

CERNET & CERNET2

CERNET China Education and Research Network 3
2

The largest Education Network 2 over 2000 campus networks and 20 million students and teachers 2

2 1 4 2

3 7 7 3 CNGI - CERNET2 1 1

The IPv6 powered CERNET, now with over 100 4 universities, 1 million users, 30 cities 4

Page 13 13

CNGI-CERNET2
CERNET2 is one of the CNGI backbones The largest network sponsored by CNGI CERNET2 backbone, 2.5G~10G Pure IPv6 backbone / IPv4 and IPv6 dual-stack campus network Provide basic services Provide multiple applications CERNET2 / IX6 International exchange center links to GEANT2/Internet2/TIEN3 25 CERNET2 Gigapops scattered in 20 major cities More than 160 university campus networks connected using 1G~10G

Page 14 14

Connection to CERNET2

IMU NEU NJTU GSU LZU BUPT

ZZU XiDian CAS ICT
SoftInst

PKU

THU DLUT USTC SJTU SEU FDU

XJTU

UESTC CQU

HUST

More than 160 universities 100 research institutes 80 enterprises and residence communities More are to be connected

SCUT
HNU
Page 15 15

CNGI-CERNET2 Network Architecture

IPv6 Exchange
International Next Generation Research Networks

Other CNGI backbone

IX

NOC CERNET2 Backbone

Gigapop
Access Network

Gigapop

Campus network

Campus Network

Campus Network

Campus Network

Page 16 16

CERNET2 Backbone

Page 17 17

CNGI-CERNET2s Key Points

Protocol selection Rest of the world: Dual Stack CERNET2: Pure IPv6 Equipment Rest of the world: Single vendor CERNET2: Multiple vendors Complexity Rest of the world: Single AS CERNET2: Multiple AS Transition Rest of world: IPv6 over IPv4 CERNET2: IPv4 over IPv6 (IETF softwire), IVI (IETF behave) Architecture Rest of the world: HOPI/GENI/etc CERNET2: Authentic IPv6 address (IETF savi)
Page 18 18

Some Typical Applications

IPv6 Wireless Sensor Node IPv6 based VOD Intelligent Network Storage System Environment Monitoring System based on IPv6 Wireless Sensor Network IPv6 based Intelligent Transportation Management System IPv6 based Large Scale High Performance Grid Application IPv6 based Video Monitoring Network IPv6 Network Audio/Video Surveillance Camera IPv6 Enable Multimedia Terminal IPv6 based P2P System IPv6 based Home Network

Page 19 19

19

IPv6 Cooperation Working

IPv6 based streaming for e-Learning

Art performance across the continents

Page 20 20

20

IPv6 Remote Education System

(Word, PPT),

CNGI-CERNET2 Backbone

Remote Education System through IPv6 Network in 8 universities

Page 21 21

21

IPv6 based Grid Computing

Portal

Computing resource
Aggregated: 200,000 TeraOps Storage: over 200TB

CNGI-CERNET2

ChinaGrid: 22 Universities in China

Page 22 22

22

IPv6 P2P Sharing Content Deliver

836 7695 3552 1799 8790 20 582 26 176 18 2 39 3419 2372 13 7 3 102 5

P2P File Sharing and P2P Streaming

1400
IPv6

1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0

200610292007122 1CNGI04-12-2AIPv6

23

Page 23 23

CNGI-CERNET2/6IX Traffic Increasing

CNGI-CERNET2 15G

2007

2008

2009

CNGI-6IX 1G

2007

2008
Page 24 24

2009

IPv4 & IPv6 Traffic Comparison

CERNET 150G IPv4

CNGI-CERNET2 15G IPv6

The traffic of IPv4 is around 10 times of that of IPv6.

Page 25 25

25

Agenda

General Information of IPv6 in China CNGI-CERNET2 IPv6 Experience IPv6 Based Campus Network in BUPT Conclusion

Page 26 26

Networks of BUPT-Since 1994

Computer campus network (IPv4)(IPv6, since 2004) CERNET/Nokia IPv6 node (IPv6) CERNET backbone node in BUPT (IPv4) Backbone node of Beijing Education and Scientific Research Network (IPv4) Backbone node of NSFCnet (IPv4/IPv6) Backbone node of CAINONET(863300) (IPv4) Backbone node of CNGI/CERNET2 (IPv6) CJ-IPv6 network node (IPv4/IPv6)

Page 27 27

Deployment of IPv6 in BUPT

IPv6 enable homepage: www.bupt6.edu.cn Campus backbone router NE80E: Huawei NE80E
10GE backbone/ GE access

BUPT is one of the GigaPOP of CERNET2

Connected with CNGI/CERNET2 since 2004

IPv6 address space of BUPT

2001:DA8:202::/48 (4927)

IPv6 access enable in 2005 The number of users has reached 13,000 at the beginning of 2009 IPv6 service
DNS / Web / FTP / BBS / office/ Student Registration System/ IPTV
Page 28 28

IPv6 Traffic Monitoring-CERNET2/BUPTGigapop

The traffic of BUPT GigaPOP is around 4G.

BUPT regional area network IPv6 export traffic

BUPT Customer Premises Network (CPN) Traffic

BUPT IPv6 Traffic 29

Page 29 29

IPv6 Traffic Distribution in CERNET2

The traffic of BUPT occupied 1/7 of the whole traffic in 2007 The traffic of BUPT occupied 1/3 of the whole traffic in 2008 The traffic of BUPT occupied 1/4 of the whole traffic in 2009 Provide researchers and students good IPv6 network environment for study, research and entertainment Top 1 in 2008 and 2009 http://www.edu.cn/6noc_7426/20100322/t20100322_458868.shtml

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30

Current IPv6 services in BUPT

International IPv6 connectivity WWW (Apache) DNS (BIND) IPTV and VOD Windows 2003 Media Service

Access Service Tunnel (Manually) Routing (Quagga) BBS and Forum Email (QMail) Grid computing Distance learning Video Confernece
Page 32 32

Popular IPv6 Services in Campus

Page 33 33

Agenda

General Information of IPv6 in China CNGI-CERNET2 IPv6 Experience IPv6 Based Campus Network in BUPT Conclusion

Page 34 34

Conclusion
Exponential growth in Internet and mobile users in China pushing the boundaries of IPv4 and augmenting IPv6 adoption. As the world largest Internet user country, China wants to leverage IPv6 Internet technology to build intelligent infrastructures. Government re-organization will speed up the industrialization upgrade process. 2008 Olympics has dramatically accelerated the maturity of IPv6 application and service, China will become the one of the engines and flagships to new Internet economy. CERNET2 and vast IPv6 expertise, promotes the early adoption of IPv6 enabled applications and technology.

Page 35 35

Research Activities in BUPT

Research Activities
Transition Technology Network Management Network Security Testing Technology Grid Computing Routing Lookup/Packet Classification Traffic Classification QoS VOIP/Media Stream Mobile IPv6 Dynamic and Secure DNS
Page 38 38

IPv4/IPv6 Network Management System

Joint project with Nokia Funded by: China 863 Project Standards Supported
SNMPv1, v2c, v3 RMON, disman

Support WLAN MIBs RFC2465-MIB-based Topology Discovery IPv4/IPv6 Dual stack

Page 39 39

39

IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack IDS System

Page 40 40

40

MIPv6 demo

Page 41 41

41

DARS6 A Solution to Dynamic and Secure DNS

DNS is important for IPv6 DHCPv6 dose not support DNS Dynamic Update We developed a solution by DNS proxy server and Linux/Windows clients to provide DNS dynamic update and secured binding. 42

DNS server
DARSv6

server

client
Page 42 42

client

Dual Stack NTP Trial Service

IPv4 IPv6

http://ntp.buptnet.edu.cn http://[ntp.buptnet.edu.cn]

Page 43 43

43

Go4IT 2005-2008

Go4IT project is one of the European Union founded 6th Framework Programme (FP6) for IPv6 testing Total 13 partners in this project.
Inno/ETSI/INRIA/CETECOM/FOKUS/ISPRAS/Jtest/BII/CATR /BUPT/IPT

Go4IT project aims to provide Research Infrastructure users with free TTCN-3 based IPv6 testing environment including test tools, test suites and the related services.
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44

Frequently Asked Questions

How to transit? How to realize smoothly transit?

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45