Tugas statistik 6 / text book - Basic Statistic For Health Sciences Hal : 169 Uji Beda Dua Mean

SOAL :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1. 9.12) Measurements of birth lengths of male and female infants in a small clinic gave the following results : Group Males females Sample size 12 9 (cm) 52.2 50.7 S (cm) 8.6 9.5

Assuming normally distributed populations with equal variances, do these data justify the conclusion, at = 0.05, that the mean birth length is greater for males than for females ? 2. 9.13) A study was conducted using 139 undergraduates at a large private university who volunteered to participate in the research as partial fulfillment of a course requirement. One of the items studied was the maximum daily amount of alcohol consumed in the last month. Based on the data in the following table, are there differences between males and females in the maximum amount of alcohol consumed in any one day in the past month ? use = 0.05 Maximum daily quantity of alcohol consumed in last month Men Women = 8.2 = 5.6 S = 5.9 S = 5.7 n = 54 n = 85 Note : these data were extrapolated and are based on carey and correia (1997) 3. 9.15) mice of a given strain were assigned randomly to two experimentals group. Each mouse was injected with a measured amount of tumor pulp. The pulp came from a large, suitable tumor exercise from another mouse. After the tumor injections, the two groups received different chemotherapy treatments. Forty days sfter injection, the tumor volumes (in cubic centimeters) were measured as a comparison of the treatments. The data are as follows : Chemotherapy treatment A N S2 27 0.51 cc 0.010 Sp = 0.17 Chemotherapy Treatment B 30 0.64 cc 0.045

4. 9.16) cholesterol measurements from 54 vegetarians and 51 nonvegetarians yield the following data :

Vegetarians

115 125 125 130 130 130 130 140 140 140 145 145 150 150 160 160 160 160 165 165 165 165 170 170 170 170 170 170 175 180 180 180 180 185 185 215 215 225 230 nonvegetarian 105 110 115 125 125 130 135 150 160 165 165 165 170 170 175 175 175 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 195 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 215 220 230 245 Do vegetarians have lower cholesterol levels than nonvegetarians ? lets

135 150 165 170 185 145 170 185 200 230

135 155 165 175 185 145 170 185 200 240

140 160 165 175 200 150 170 190 205 240

= 0.01

5. 9.20) Blood sampels from 10 persons were sent to each of two labs for cholesterol determinations. Measurements were as follows : Serum Cholesterol (mg/ml) subject Lab 1 Lab 2 1 296 318 2 268 287 3 244 260 4 272 279 5 240 245 6 244 249 7 282 294 8 254 271 9 244 262 10 262 285

6. 9.21) As part of a study to determine the effect of a certain oral contraceptive on weight gain, 12 healthy females were weight at the beginning of acourse conceptive usage. They were reweighed after 3 month. Do the results suggest evidence of weight gain ? use = 0.05
subject Initial weight (Ib) 3-Month Weight (Ib)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

120 141 130 162 150 148 135 140 129 120 140 130

123 143 140 162 145 150 140 143 130 118 141 132

7. 9.22) the resting heart rates were measured in a sample of women smokers and nonsmokers at a state university. There were 14 smokers and 18 non smokers in the sample. Was there a significant difference in the resting heart rates of the two group? Use = 0.05 (use a two tailed test) Resting heart rates smokers 78 100 88 62 94 88 76 90 85 82 77 91 90 68 Non smokers 72 82 62 84 61 68 72 64 76 62 66 68 96 58 87 80 78 69

PERTANYAAN :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES Using the data in exercise, do the following : a. b. c. d. e. State the null and alternative hypotheses Choose the appropriate statistical procedure (independent or paired t) Identify the level of significance and the corresponding critical value. Calculate t If you are using a computer statistical package and the exercise has raw data, calculate an exact P value

f. g. h. i. j.

Express your results in terms of P values (P<or> ) Calculate and interpret the confidence intervals Determine whether your results are significant State in one or two sentences your conclusions. Identify whether there is a possibility of a Type I or Type II error and explain what you might do to determine whether a type I or Type II error exists