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(Redirected from Client Access License) A Client Access License ("CAL") is a proprietary software license distributed by software companies such as Microsoft to allow clients to connect to its server software and use the software's services.
Contents
1 Software licensing introduction 2 Client access licenses 3 CAL enforcement 4 Per-user vs. per-device 5 Core CAL 6 Software editions 7 Terminal Services 8 See also 9 References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_Access_License
20/03/2012
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CAL enforcement
Most CALs are paper only and are distributed for the sole reason of representing compliance to the software license agreement[citation needed]. Technically, any individual or business can use the software with an unlimited number of users and buy no CALs at all - but they will be in breach of the license agreement (and the law in most jurisdictions[citation needed]), and large penalties will apply if they are caught. Some CALs, however, are electronically enforced: the server will refuse to service clients if there are not enough CALs to cover them all. In order for the CALs to be used, either the CAL files must be imported into the software or the CAL licence keys must be entered in. The software will not service clients unless there are valid CALs installed, and it will authenticate and serve the number of clients licensed under the CALs. Once that number is met, the server can either accept a small number of additional connections and then warn administrators before refusing to serve further connections, however usually it will simply refuse to authenticate additional clients until one or more of them disconnects. In this way, the server electronically enforces the Client Access licensing[citation needed]. At present, there are only two Microsoft products that use this form of electronic license enforcement; Windows Small Business Server 2003 and Terminal Services.[citation needed] Presumably, the electronic enforcement in SBS is because most small businesses that run the Small Business Server do not have dedicated IT staff to ensure compliance, whereas larger organizations usually have dedicated IT staff that monitor CAL usage and organize the acquisition of additional CALs when necessary.[citation needed] Windows Small Business Server 2008 does not track CAL usage.[citation needed]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_Access_License
20/03/2012
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of CALs can be purchased to allow five, five hundred, or any number of users to simultaneously connect to the server. Any number of devices may connect to the server software, but only a set number of users can connect to it at once. Per-device mode operates in much the same way, but limits connections made by devices, rather than users. One CAL enables one device to connect to and use the server software, regardless of how many users are connecting. Although User and Device CALs are the same price, they may not be used interchangeably, and cannot be switched without buying new CALs. Much more in-depth information can be found on Microsoft's CAL Guide website (http://www.microsoft.com/resources/sam/lic_cal.mspx) .
Core CAL
The Core CAL is a special CAL offered by Microsoft through corporate license agreements such as Enterprise, or Open Value Company Wide. The Core CAL, is a combination of Windows Server, Exchange Server, SharePoint Server and System Center Configuration Manager licenses. It is a more cost effective option of purchasing all four CALs separately saving approximately 30 percent. With the release of the new 2007 products, Microsoft now offers the Enterprise CAL Suite. The Enterprise CAL Suite combines 11 CALs, including the Enterprise functionality of Exchange, Office Communications and SharePoint Servers, as well as the Windows Server and System Center Configuration Manager licenses.
Software editions
CALs usually enable connectivity to server software regardless of the edition of the software.[3] For example, CALs purchased to enable client connectivity with Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition can be used with Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition, and vice-versa.
Terminal Services
Terminal Services is a function of Microsoft Windows that allows several types of connections to the server components of the system. Windows Server versions prior to 2003 do not necessarily require the use of specialized Terminal Services CALs; rather, clients which are of at least the same or lower version of the operating system are allowed access automatically. For example, Windows NT 4.0 clients may connect to Windows NT 4.0 terminal servers but not Windows 2000 or later; Windows 2000 or Windows XP clients may connect to Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000 terminal servers. This is called the equivalency license.[4] Supposedly, this is because Microsoft did not have time to finalize technical enforcement before the release of the operating system.[5]
See also
Copyright Microsoft Servers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_Access_License
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References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ^ http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/ Microsoft Licensing ^ http://www.microsoft.com/resources/sam/lic_cal.mspx Microsoft CAL Licensing Guide ^ http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/resources/volbrief.mspx Microsoft Volume Licensing Briefs ^ http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/howtobuy/licensing/ts2003.mspx ^ Changes to Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server Licensing (Part 2) (http://www.msterminalservices.org/articles/Changes-Windows-Server-2008-Terminal-Server-LicensingPart2.html)
Understanding Microsoft CALs and External Connector Licenses (Part 1) (http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/61283) , Network World, 2010. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Client_access_license&oldid=477672896" Categories: Microsoft initiatives Software licenses This page was last modified on 19 February 2012 at 07:41. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of use for details. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_Access_License
20/03/2012