Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Figure 1
i)
Use the following parameters to plot/measure the magnitude and phase frequency
response.
Measurement 1
Measurement 2
Measurement 3
Measurement 4
L
100 mH
100 mH
100 mH
100 mH
C
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
R
200
100
50
25
min
500 rad/s
500 rad/s
500 rad/s
500 rad/s
max
50000 rad/s
50000 rad/s
50000 rad/s
50000 rad/s
Measurement 1
Frequency
80 Hz
250 Hz
500 Hz
750 Hz
1000 Hz
2000 Hz
3000 Hz
4000 Hz
5000 Hz
6000 Hz
8000 Hz
V output
1.4
5
10
18
28
55
20
14
10
8
6
Frequency
80 Hz
250 Hz
500 Hz
750 Hz
1000 Hz
2000 Hz
3000 Hz
4000 Hz
5000 Hz
6000 Hz
8000 Hz
Measurement 2
V output
0.7
2.2
5
9
14
28
10
7
5
4
3
Frequency
80 Hz
250 Hz
500 Hz
750 Hz
1000 Hz
2000 Hz
3000 Hz
4000 Hz
5000 Hz
6000 Hz
8000 Hz
Measurement 3
V output
0.36
1.1
2.2
4.2
7
15
5
3.2
2.4
2
1.4
Measurement 4
Frequency
80 Hz
V output
0.18
250 Hz
0.55
500 Hz
1.1
750 Hz
2.2
1000 Hz
3.8
2000 Hz
3000 Hz
2.6
4000 Hz
1.7
5000 Hz
1.2
6000 Hz
8000 Hz
0.7
The first five measurement have the same Fo but the Q factor is different.
The graph below shows the result from measurement 1-5
60
50
40
Series1
Series2
30
Series3
Series4
20
Series5
10
0
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Determine the series resonant frequency and Q factor for each measurement, where,
Series resonant frequency occurs at the maximum value of V-out and is defined
as fo------------------------1
o = 2 fo -----------------2
Q= 2 foL/R--------------3
Solution
1. fo=
L= 100mH
C=100nF
= 12 x 0.001=10.0006283=1591.6
2. o= 2 x 1591.6 = 10000.32
3. Measurement 1Q = (2 x 1591.6 x 0.1)200= 1000.032200 = 5.00016
Measurement 2 Q when R= 100, Q= (2 x 1591.6 x 0.1) 100 =
10.0003
Measurement 3 Q when R = 50, Q= (2 x 1591.6 x 0.1) 50 = 20.0006
Measurement 4 Q when R = 25, Q= (2 x 1591.6 x 0.1) 25 = 40.001
ii)
Use the following parameters t plot/measure the magnitude and phase frequency
response for
L
C
R
min
max
Measurement 5 100 mH
100 nF
200
500 rad/s
50000 rad/s
Measurement 6 200 mH
200 nF
200
250 rad/s
25000 rad/s
Measurement 7 400 mH
400 nF
200
125 rad/s
12500 rad/s
Measurement 8 800 mH
800 nF
200
60 rad/s
6000 rad/s
Measurement (5) will get the same result with measurement (1).
Measurement 6
Frequency
40Hz
V output
1.4
80Hz
2.9
150Hz
5.5
200Hz
7.6
300Hz
12.4
400Hz
18.9
600Hz
46.7
800Hz
141.2
1000Hz
56.2
2000Hz
13.3
3000Hz
8.03
4000HZ
5.8
Measurement 7
Frequency
20Hz
V output
1.4
60Hz
4.5
80Hz
5.92
100Hz
7.6
150Hz
12.4
200Hz
18.9
300Hz
46.7
400Hz
141.2
700Hz
23.4
900Hz
15.4
1000Hz
13.3
2000Hz
5.9
Measurement 8
Frequency
10Hz
V output
1.4
40Hz
5.9
60Hz
9.4
80Hz
13.5
150Hz
46.7
200Hz
141.2
300Hz
32.6
400Hz
18.5
500Hz
13.3
600Hz
10.5
700Hz
8.7
800Hz
7.5
900Hz
6.6
1000Hz
5.9
45
40
35
30
M5
25
M6
20
M7
15
M8
10
5
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
iii)
Determine the series resonant frequency and Q factor for each measurement.
Measurement 6
Fo =
Measurement 7
Given
From measurement 1.
Fo= 1591.6
Q= 5.0
(
For measurement 3
Fo =1591.6
F= 1000
Q= 20
(
For measurement 2
Fo = 1591.6
F= 1000
Q= 10
(
( )
For measurement 4
Fo =1591.6
F= 1000
Q= 40
(
Measurement 5 will get the same result with measurement 1 because it has the same
values.
For Measurement 6
Fo = 795.78
F = 1000
Q= 5
(
( )
For Measurement 7
Fo = 397.887
F = 1000
Q= 4.99
(
=0.0943
For measurement 8
Fo = 198.94
F = 1000
Q= 4.9999
= 0.041
Comparison frequency is 1000 Hz
Measurement
Measured value(Vout/Vin)
1
0.28
2
0.14
3
0.07
4
0.038
5
0.28
6
0.562
7
0.133
8
0.059
Calculated value
0.2033
0.1033
0.051
0.0259
0.2033
0.398
0.10
0.041
The result shows that the measured value is close to the calculated value.
PART B
b) Figure 2 shows a free body diagram with all adjacent members of the truss spaced at 60
degrees.
24KN
30Kn
D
B
F
E
R1
20KN X
2
R2
2.
E
3.
30KN
G
5.
C
F
4.
D
X
R2
X
F
Y
D
G
c) Figure 3 shows two masses connected via a frictionless pulley.
The system held stationary by the force located at F when M1=7kg and M2 = 9kg
M2
M1
Calculate the following when F is removed; then the tension is in the connecting line.
M1= T-7g = 7A
T-(7x9.81) =7A
T= 68.67 +7A
M2 = 9g-T = 9A
(9x9.81)-T=9A
88.29-T=9A
T=88.29-9A
From these equations the tension is still unknown.
(
A= (
)
)
)
(
T=68.67+(7x1.226)=68.67 + 8.582=77.252N