DESIGN OF SLABS

Slab S1

Overall depth of slab, D =120 mm

Effective cover=25mm
Provided effective depth of slab, d=120-25=95 mm
ly=3900+95=3995
lx=3300+95=3395
Live load = 2kN/m2
Dead load of slab = 1x1x0.12x25=3kN/m2
Dead load of floor finish =1 kN/m2
Total load=6 kN/m2
Factored load, Wu =1.5x6=9 kN/m2

Bending moment coefficients of slab S1

ly/lx=3995/3395=1.176 < 2
Hence the slab is to be designed as a Two-way slab.
Type of panel- Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Negative moment at edge strip
Positive moment at mid span

X
0.058
0.044

Y
0.047
0.035

Moment calculation
Mx at mid span

= X W lx2=0.044x9x3.3952=4.564 kNm

Mx at continuous

= X Wlx2=0.058x9x3.3952=6.016 kNm

My at mid span

= y Wlx2=0.035x9x3.3952=3.63 kNm

My at continuous

= y Wlx2=0.047x9x3.3952=4.875 kNm

Check for depth

d=[Mx/0.36fckb(xumax/d)(1-0.42 xumax/d)]
d=[6.016 x106 /0.36x25x1000x0.48 (1-0.42x0.48)]
d=41.76mm
d provided=95mm

Hence safe

Width of strips
For shorter span,
Middle strip=3/4ly=3/4x3995=2996.25mm
Edge strip = ly/8=3995/8=499.375mm
For longer span,
Middle strip=3/4lx=3/4x3395=2546.25mm
Edge strip=lx/8=3395/8=424.375mm

Middle Strip
Maximum bending moment in shorter span Mx =
Maximum bending moment in longer span My =

6.016 kNm
4.875 kNm

Reinforcement
Design of steel for shorter span
Middle strip
Mu=7.019 kNm
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1-

Ast =181.12 mm2

Spacing=1000/181.12x/4x82=277.52mm
Check
Max spacing =3d or 300mm
3x95=285mm
Provide 8 mm dia@270 mm c/c
Area provided =186.16mm
Cranked up=.25 lx=.848mm from edge

Edge strip
As per Annexure D -1.7 of IS 456: 2000
Ast min=

=144 mm2

Spacing=1000/144x/4x82=349.06mm
Provide minimum reinforcement 8 mm dia @340mm c/c.

Design of steel for longer span

Middle strip
Mu=4.875 kNm
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1-

Ast =168.3 mm2

Spacing=1000/168.3 x/4x82=298.6mm
Check
Max spacing =3d or 300mm
3x95=285mm
Provide 8 mm dia@280 mm c/c
Area provided =179.51mm
Cranked up=.25 ly=.998 mm from edge

Edge strip
As per Annexure D -1.7 of IS 456: 2000
Ast min=

=144 mm2

Spacing=1000/144x/4x82=349.06mm
Provide minimum reinforcement 8 mm dia @340mm c/c.

Torsion Reinforcement at Corners

As per Annexure D-1.9 of IS 456:2000,
Area of each layer of reinforcement
= of 75% area required of maximum mid span moment
= x .75x181.12
= 67.92mm2
Provide 8 mm dia @ 400 mm c/c along both the spans.
Length of corner reinforcement = lx/5
=3.395/5=679mm

Provide 0.69 m x 0.69 m torsion reinforcement.

Check for Shear

Vu =
v =

=9x3.395/2=15.27 kN
= 15.27x1000/(1000x95) =.16 N/mm2

For M25 concrete, c max = 3.1 N/mm2

= 100x186.16/(100x95)=.23 N/mm2

ck=
ck> v
ck< c max

Hence safe.

Check for development length

As per clause 26.2 of IS 456: 2000,
Ld =

=8x.87x415/(4x1.6x1.4)=322.36mm

As per clause 26.2.3.3 of IS 456:2000,

Ld

+L0

M1 = 0.87 x fy x Ast x d x (1 .42x.48)

=0.87 x415 x 209x 95 x (1

x.48)

= 5.72kNm
V= 15.27 kN
L0 = Maximum of
1) 12 = 12 x 8 = 96mm
2) Effective depth =95mm
3) Provide U hook.
L-0 = 12 x 8 + 16x8 =224mm

Therefore L0 = 224mm
+L0=1.3x((5.72x106)/(15.27x103))+224=710.96mm
Therefore, Ld =

+L0 mm

Hence safe

Check for deflection

l/d=26xk1xk2
fs= .58 fy

= .58x415x

Percentage tension reinforcement Pt =

From fig.4 page 38 of IS 456:2000,
k1=2
Pc=0
From fig.5 page 39 of IS 456:2000,
k2=1
Total modification factor(TMF)=52
Depth required= span/ TMF=3395/52=65.28mm
Depth provided=95mm Hence safe

=.155%

=234.28