Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Version 9.5.2
Product Information
This document applies to IBM Cognos TM1 Version 9.5.2 and may also apply to subsequent releases. To check for newer versions of this document, visit the IBM Cognos Information Centers (http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/cogic/v1r0m0/index.jsp).
Copyright
Licensed Materials - Property of IBM Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2011. US Government Users Restricted Rights Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, TM1, and Cognos are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft product screen shot(s) used with permission from Microsoft.
Table of Contents
Introduction
5 7
Chapter 1: Using IBM Cognos TM1 Contributor Administration Chapter 2: Creating and managing planning applications
Logging on to IBM Cognos TM1 Contributor 9 Opening the TM1 Contributor Administration window 10 Creating a new application 10 Defining views 11 Setting an approval hierarchy 11 Setting application properties 13 Validating an application 15 Deploying an application 16 Activating or deactivating a TM1 Contributor application 16 Resetting an application 16 Importing and exporting applications 17 Exporting an application 17 Importing an application 17 Chapter 3: Managing rights for TM1 Contributor applications
19
Understanding and assigning rights that support Multi-Node Editing 19 Assigning rights for approvers 20 Assigning rights for non-approvers 20 Cascading Rights Assignments for Consolidated and Descendant Nodes 21 How Workflow Order and States apply to Consolidated and Leaf Nodes 21 How users open and access multiple nodes 22 How users take ownership of multiple nodes 22 Understanding Multi-Node Edit in the Workflow Page 23 Understanding Multi-Node Edit in the Grid Window 23 Taking ownership of nodes away from other users 23 How users submit data for multiple nodes 24 Sandbox behavior when working with multiple consolidated and leaf nodes 24 Opening the Manage Rights window 24 Assigning rights in the Manage Rights window 25 Modifying TM1 Contributor rights 28 Changing Right, Review Depth, or View Depth settings 28 Deleting rights from an application 28 Exporting rights definitions 28 Importing rights definitions 29 Chapter 4: Configuring TM1 Contributor
31
Configuring the TM1 Contributor service 31 TM1 Contributor service configuration 31 Configuring integration with Cognos Business Intelligence 31
33
Introduction
This document is intended for use with IBM Cognos TM1. This manual describes how to configure and administer TM1 Contributor. Business Performance Management is the continuous management and monitoring of Financial, Operational, Customer and Organizational performance across the enterprise. Business Performance Management solutions have the following capabilities to facilitate the proactive steering of business direction: Wide deployment Collaborative decision making Continuous and real-time review and refinement Monitoring of Key Performance Indicators
IBM Cognos TM1 integrates business planning, performance measurement and operational data to enable companies to optimize business effectiveness and customer interaction regardless of geography or structure. TM1 provides immediate visibility into data, accountability within a collaborative process and a consistent view of information, allowing managers to quickly stabilize operational fluctuations and take advantage of new opportunities.
Audience
To use this guide, you should be a programmer or developer familiar with the concepts of TM1 and have a strong programming background.
Finding information
To find IBM Cognos product documentation on the web, including all translated documentation, access one of the IBM Cognos Information Centers at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/ cogic/v1r0m0/index.jsp. Updates to Release Notes are published directly to Information Centers. You can also read PDF versions of the product release notes and installation guides directly from IBM Cognos product disks.
Samples disclaimer
The Great Outdoors Company, GO Sales, any variation of the Great Outdoors name, and Planning Sample depict fictitious business operations with sample data used to develop sample applications for IBM and IBM customers. These fictitious records include sample data for sales transactions, product distribution, finance, and human resources. Any resemblance to actual names, addresses, contact numbers, or transaction values is coincidental. Other sample files may contain fictional data manually or machine generated, factual data compiled from academic or public sources, or data used with permission of the copyright holder, for use as sample data to develop sample applications. Product names referenced may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Unauthorized duplication is prohibited. Licensed Materials Property of IBM Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2011.
Introduction
Accessibility features
This product does not currently support accessibility features that help users with a physical disability, such as restricted mobility or limited vision, to use this product.
Forward-looking statements
This documentation describes the current functionality of the product. References to items that are not currently available may be included. No implication of any future availability should be inferred. Any such references are not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. The development, release, and timing of features or functionality remain at the sole discretion of IBM.
Steps
1. In a web browser, enter the URL for your Contributor installation, typically http://<server_ name>:port_#/pmpsvc. 2. Enter the name of the computer on which your Admin Server is running in the Admin Host box. 3. The Server Name menu lists all of the TM1 servers registered on the Admin Server. Select the server you want to use for your Contributor planning application. 4. In the Web Client URL box, enter the full URL for the contributor.aspx file. Typically, this will be http://<web_server_name>:port_#/TM1Web/contributor.aspx. 5. Click OK. The Contributor Log On screen appears. 6. Enter your user name in the User ID box. To create and manage Contributor planning applications, the user name you enter must be a member of the ADMIN group on the TM1 server. If you want to create and manage applications across multiple TM1 servers, you must use the same administrative user name and password on all servers. 7. Enter your password in the Password box. 8. Click OK. The Contributor Portal opens.
Each major step in the Guidance tool includes a button that you can click to orient yourself to the correct location on the Contributor Administration window to complete the step. At any time during the creation process, you can click the Guidance button tool. to reveal the Guidance
Steps
1. On the Contributor Administration window, click File > New. The New Planning Application dialog box opens. 2. Enter the name of your Contributor application in the Application name box. 3. Select the TM1 server with which you want to associate the application from the Server name list. A Contributor application can be associated with a single TM1 server. 4. Click OK.
Defining views
The views used in your Contributor application must exist on your TM1 server before you attempt to create an application. For details on creating cubes and views, please refer to the IBM Cognos TM1 Developer Guide.
Steps
1. In the Design pane of the Contributor Administration window, expand the Views folder to reveal the Drop TM1 Views Here region. 2. In the Objects pane of the Contributor Administration window, expand the Cubes folder. 3. Click the cube containing the view you want to add to your application. 4. Expand the Views folder beneath the cube. 5. Click the view you want to add to your application. You can CTRL-click to select multiple non-adjacent views, or SHIFT-click to select multiple adjacent views. 6. Drag the view(s) from the TM1 Objects pane and drop on the Drop TM1 Views Here region in the Design pane. 7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 for all views you want to add to your application.
Steps
1. Click the view in the Design pane of the Contributor Administration window. 2. In the Properties pane, enter a value for an editable property.
Steps
1. In the Design pane of the Contributor Administration window, expand the Approval folder to reveal the Drop Approval Subset Here region. 2. In the Objects pane of the Contributor Administration window, expand the Dimensions folder. 3. Click the dimension containing the subset you want to use as your approval hierarchy. 4. Expand the Subsets folder beneath the cube. 5. Click the subset you want to use as your approval hierarchy. 6. Drag the subset from the Objects pane and drop on the Drop Approval Subset Here region in the Design pane.
Steps
1. In the Design pane of the Contributor Administration window, click the application name. The Properties pane displays the properties of the current application. Editable properties appear with a white background. Non-editable properties appear with a shaded background. 2. For each property you want to modify, enter or select a new value in the Property column. The following table describes all application properties that can be set in the Contributor Administration window.
Property Name
Application Name
Description
The name of your application. This is the name that identifies the application in the Contributor Portal and other locations.
Values
You can assign any name to your application, but there is a 128 character limit for application names, inclusive of the full file path used when saving the application.
Enable Charting
This property determines Yes - Charting is enable in whether charting capabilities the Contributor client. are available in the ContribuNo - Charting is disabled in tor client. the Contributor client. Yes - Users can create multiple sandboxes in the Contributor client. No - Users are restricted to a single sandbox in the Contributor client.
Enable Multiple Sandbox- This property determines whether users can create ing multiple sandboxes in the Contributor client.
This property determines if Yes - Users can export views users can export (slice) views from the Contributor client from the Contributor client to Excel. to Excel. No - Exporting views is disabled in the Contributor client.
Property Name
Enable Subset Editor
Description
This property determines if the Subset Editor is available to modify subsets in the Contributor client.
Values
Yes - Users can open the Subset Editor and modify subsets in the Contributor client. No - Users cannot modify subsets in the Contributor client.
Help Text
This property sets the User Enter text that will instruct Instructions text that appears users on using your Contribwhen users access the applica- utor application. tion through the Contributor Portal. This property determines Web Client is the only valid which clients are available to choice for this parameter. Contributor users.
Select Clients
Steps
1. Open the Contributor Portal. 2. Click the Properties button to open the Set Properties window.
Property Name
4. Workflow Settings
Description
Settings
Workflow page refresh rate The interval, in minutes, at Enter the number of minwhich the workflow page utes for the refresh interval. The default interval is is refreshed. five minutes. Application Text: Language The language in which your application runs. Select any of the available languages from the menu.
Property Name
Name
Description
The name of your application. This is the name that identifies the application in the Contributor Portal and other locations. This property sets the User Instructions text that appears when users access the application through the Contributor Portal.
Settings
You can assign any name to your application, but there is a 200 character limit for application names. Enter text that will instruct users on using your Contributor application.
Help
Views Name This property sets the name that is displayed on the view tab in the Contributor client. This property sets the text that appears when a user clicks the Help button when working with a view in the Contributor client. Modify this property if you want the tab to display something other than the view name. Enter instructions or information that assists users in entering data in the view.
Help
5. Click OK.
Validating an application
When you validate an application, a validation process ensures that all conditions required to deliver the application are in place. Among other things, the validation process includes the following items. Review of approval hierarchy for correct structure. Check that all objects in the application definition are available on the TM1 server. Check that at least one view in your Contributor application includes the dimension that contains your approval hierarchy subset.
Step
Click the Validate button application. on the Contributor Administration window to validate your
Deploying an application
Deploying an application makes the application available in the Contributor Portal. However, after deploying the application you must define rights before other users can access and use the application. See "Managing rights for TM1 Contributor applications" for details on defining rights.
Step
1. Click the Deploy button tion. 2. Open the Server Explorer. 3. Click the TM1 server to which you have deployed the Contributor application. 4. Click Server > Save Data to save all application data to the server. on the Contributor Administration window to deploy your applica-
Steps
1. To activate an application, click the Activate Application button on the Contributor Portal. on the Contributor
Resetting an application
After an application has been deployed, you can reset all nodes in the approval hierarchy to their original state. Resetting an application discards all progress made in the planning process, letting you begin the planning process anew. Note that resetting an application does not reset or discard any data changes.
Steps
1. Open the Contributor Portal. 2. Select the check box next your application name. 3. Click the Reset Application button .
Exporting an application
You can export a Contributor application. An exported application can be used as a template for a new application, or can be used as a backup of an existing application. When you export an application, Contributor creates a .zip archive containing several XML files that describe the structure and security of your application.
Steps
1. Open the Contributor Portal. 2. Click the Export Application button .
3. Click Save on the File Download dialog box. 4. Navigate to the directory where you want to save the export file. 5. Click Save.
Importing an application
Once an application has been exported, you can import it back into Contributor and use is as the basis for a new application.
Steps
1. Open the Contributor Portal. 2. Click the Import Application button .
The Application Import window opens. 3. Select the Server onto which you want to import the application. 4. Click Browse next to the Application file field. 5. Navigate to the application (.zip) file, then click Open. 6. Select the Import application security option if you want to import security settings with the application. Clear this option if you do not want to import security settings. 7. Select the Import application properties option if you want to import property settings with the application. Clear this option if you do not want to import property settings. 8. Click Import.
Chapter 3: Managing rights for TM1 Contributor applications If you want users of an application to take advantage of Multi-Node Editing, you must take this into consideration when assigning rights for the approval hierarchy and users in your application. Review the topics in this section to better understand Multi-Node Editing.
How Workflow Order and States apply to Consolidated and Leaf Nodes
Workflow states are automatically assigned to nodes as users of your application work with the nodes. The following table summarizes the possible workflow states for consolidated and leaf nodes. The table is also organized to show the typical workflow order of how the states change. Note that child nodes of a consolidated node can be either leaf nodes or other consolidated nodes under the same consolidation.
Icon
Workflow State
Available
Incomplete
Some child nodes under the consol- N/A idated node have been reserved, but not all. N/A Ownership has been taken.
Reserved
Icon
Workflow State
Work in progress
Ready
Locked
Chapter 3: Managing rights for TM1 Contributor applications If node "X" is a consolidated node, then you will acquire ownership of all the descendant nodes for which you have the appropriate rights. All other nodes in the consolidation that belonged to the previous user will be set to the Available state.
Sandbox behavior when working with multiple consolidated and leaf nodes
When working with multiple nodes and then taking ownership of a consolidated node, you should understand the following behavior about how data is merged from your default work area and named sandboxes into the consolidated node. When you take ownership of an ascendant consolidated node after previously having ownership for descendent consolidated or leaf nodes the following actions take place: The data in your default work area (Personal Workspace) is merged to the default work area for the consolidated node. The data in any named sandboxes you have created is merged into new sandboxes with the same name in the consolidated node. Sandboxes that share the same name from the descendent nodes are merged together into a single sandbox with the same name in the consolidated node. Sandboxes with unique names are simply moved into the consolidated node. After the data for the named sandboxes has been merged to the consolidated node, the named sandboxes in the descendent nodes will be removed.
Steps
1. To open the Manage Rights window from the Contributor Administration window, click Define on the Guidance tool. 2. To open the Manage Rights window from the Contributor Portal, click the Manage Rights for Application button next to your application name.
Icon
Access right
View
Description
Users can view the node in Leaf nodes the Contributor application. Consolidated nodes Note: View rights assigned at a consolidated node are also applied to all descendant nodes.
Edit
Users can take ownership of Leaf nodes the node in the application and can edit values in the node. Users can take ownership of the node, edit values in the node, and submit the node for review. Users can also reject submissions from child nodes. Users can edit and submit their own nodes, and can also review and reject child nodes that have been submitted. Additionally, if the Allow Leaf nodes Consolidated nodes Note: Submit rights assigned at a consolidated node are also applied to all descendant nodes. Consolidated nodes Note: If you assign Review rights for a consolidated node, it will assign View rights to that consolidated node and Submit rights to all descendant nodes. However, if the Allow
Submit
Review
Reviewer Edit option is Reviewer Edit option is disabled, then enabled, users can take own- only View rights are applied to ership of any child node that descendant nodes. has not been submitted, and then edit values in those nodes and submit the nodes. Complete these steps to assign rights for each node in your approval hierarchy.
Chapter 3: Managing rights for TM1 Contributor applications access right. If you want only the immediate children of the current node to inherit rights, select 1. If you want the two levels beneath the current node to inherit rights, select 2, and so on. Note: The Review Depth setting can never be greater than the View Depth setting. 5. Select a View Depth. The View Depth determines how many levels below the current node are visible to the user group. If you want members of the user group to be able to view only the current node and its immediate children, select 1. If you want members of the user group to be able to view only the current node and the next two levels of children, select 2, and so on. 6. Click Add. The rights you just defined are added to the grid at the top of the Manage Rights window. 7. Repeat steps 1 through 7 for each node and/or user group in your application. As you add rights to the nodes in an application, the Select Node box displays icons next to node names, indicating which rights have been assigned to each node.
Icon
Right
View Edit Submit Review
When you hover the pointer over a rights icon, a pop-up message shows which user groups have been assigned that right to the current node. In the following image, the BUDGET VIEWER and MARKETING user groups have been assigned the View right to the Germany node.
8. Click Save
If the TM1 server is stopped after an application is created but before the application is saved, the security set is not saved. In this case the Contributor application information is still saved.
Steps
1. Open the Manage Rights window. 2. Click the setting that you want to modify. When you click an editable setting, a drop-down menu is enabled. 3. Select a new setting value from the menu. 4. Click Save to save the modified rights assignments for the application.
Steps
1. Open the Manage Rights window. 2. Click the rights assignment that you want to delete. To select multiple non-adjacent rights assignments, CTRL-click each assignment. To select multiple adjacent rights assignments, SHIFT-click the first and last assignment. 3. Click to delete the rights assignments from the application.
4. Click Yes when prompted to confirm the deletion. 5. Click Save to save the modified rights assignments for the application.
Steps
1. Open the Manage Rights window. 2. Click Export .
Chapter 3: Managing rights for TM1 Contributor applications The File Download dialog box opens. 3. Click Save. 4. Navigate to the directory where you want to save the rights definitions. 5. Enter a name for the rights file. The file must use the .txt extension. 6. Click Save.
Steps
1. Open the Manage Rights window. 2. Click Import .
The Import Rights dialog box opens. 3. Click Browse. 4. Navigate to the directory containing the rights definition file. 5. Click the rights definition file, then click Open. 6. Click Import. TM1 Contributor imports and validates the rights. 7. If your application has some existing rights defined, you are prompted to specify how the imported rights should be handled. Click Yes to merge the imported rights with any existing rights. Click No to discard any existing rights and replace them with the imported rights. 8. Click Save to save the imported rights assignments for the application.
This configuration file determines, among other things, the: Admin Host Server Name TM1 Web Client URL
These values are set the first time TM1 Contributor is launched. There are several other parameters that can be configured for your Contributor service. All parameters are documented in the pmpsvc_config.xsd file, which can be found in the same directory as the pmpsvc.config.xml file.
The integration allows organizations that have Cognos BI to perform a basic integration of Contributor for their user community. To enable integration: 1. Setup CAM integration between TM1 and Cognos BI 2. Deploy the following files: Licensed Materials Property of IBM Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2011.
31
To C8 Install Dir
\webapps \webcontent \templates\ps\portal \webcontent\ps\portal\images
3. Start or Re-Start C8 Now TM1 is ready to be used within the Cognos BI framework. While most users would just consume the content generated from deployed applications from Contributor, administrators must use a slightly different URL to create and maintain applications:
http://<c8 servername>:9300/pmpsvc
Note: Once you logout and try to log back on, the software will re-direct you to C8 and not port :9300. To gain access to the administrative role, the administrator must use the :9300 URL. When an application is deployed, the following objects get generated: A folder in Public Folders identifying the IBM Cognos Planning Applications. A URL link to the application that is deployed. This URL can be re-used to be embedded in an IFRAME or a Portlet. Note: When embedding the workflow page in an IFRAM or Portlet, if no action is taken to disable it, the header of the workflow page will have two headers within C8. To disable the banner you can add the following parameter to the URL: &banner=0 Any application maintenance such as activating, deactivating or deleting an application is synchronized within only the folder generated by Contributor. Any other created or copied URL reference will not be synchronized.
Index
A
activate application, 16 allow multi node views, 14 application activate, 16 create, 10 define view, 11 deploy, 16 export, 17 help, 14 import, 17 language, 14 name, 13, 14 properties, 13 reset, 16 validation, 15 approval hierarchy, 11 assigning rights, 25
H
help text, 13
I
import application, 17 import rights, 29
L
language application, 14 logon configuration, 9
M
managing rights, 24 modifying rights, 28 Multi-Node Edit cascading rights, 21 in the grid window, 23 in the workflow page, 23 opening multiple nodes, 22 overview, 19 ownership of multiple nodes, 22 rights for approvers, 20 rights for non-approvers, 20 submitting multiple nodes, 24 taking ownership from other users, 23 with sandboxes, 24 workflow order and states, 21
C
client configuration, 31 Cognos BI, 31
D
deactivate application, 16 delete rights, 28 deploy application, 16 design an application, 11
P E
enable charting, 13 enable multiple sandboxing, 13 enable slicing export, 13 enable subset editor, 13 export application, 17 export rights, 28 password, 9 pmpsvc.config, 31 portal page, 10 portal properties, 14
R
reset application, 16 review depth, 25 rights, 19 modifying, 28
G
guidance tool, 10 Licensed Materials Property of IBM Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2011.
33
S
security, 19 set clients, 13
U
URL, 9 username, 9
V
validation application, 15 view for application, 11 help, 14 name, 14 properties, 11 view depth, 25
W
workflow page refresh rate, 14