Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 57th ed., 1976-1977, R. C. Weast, Ed., CRC Press, Inc., 18901 Cranwood Parkway, Cleveland, Ohio 44128 (cat. No. 457). $34.95. Received Aug. 1976. We are delighted to direct your attention to the latest edition of this bulky classic, well known to all chemists and physicists as authori-
extant,
The Sorvall#{174}RC-3 spinsmore RIA tubes faster than any other refrigerated centrifuge.
Physicians Desk Reference for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 6th ed. M. D. Blaufox and L. M. Freeman, Editorial Consultants. Medical Economics Co., Oradell, N. J. 07649. x + 187 pp. $10.00. Pub. 1976.
M. A. Brewster.
Med. Examination
174 pp. $8.00. Pub. 1976. Consists of 500 multi-choice questions and referenced explanatory answers. Most of the questions come from examinations in biochemistry from School of Medical Technology, University of Arkansas (where AACC member Brewster is an assistant professor). Useful for teaching purposes or to find out, without embar-
Nursing Assessment and Health Promotion Through the Life Span. R. Murray, J. Zentner, et al. Prentice-I-tall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J. xiii + 354 pp. Paperback. Pub. 1975. Death: The Final Stage of Growth. E. Kubler-Ross. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J. xxii + 181 pp. Paperback. Pub. 1975. Drug-Inactivating Enzymes and Antibiotic Resistance. 2nd International
Symposium on Antibiotic Resistance (Castle of Smolenice, Czechoslovakia, 1974). S. Mitsuhashi, L. Rosival, V. Krcmery, Eds. Springer-Verlag
The Soivall#{174} refrigerated centrifuge has a capacity RC-3 of 280 tubes from 10 x 75 mm to 12 x 75 mm. And it can spin them at speeds to 5,250 rpm and forces to 7,120 x g. Equipped with the Sorvall#{174} Tube Rack Rotor, the HL-2 RC-3 accepts all standard multi-tube racks from major manufacturers. And since you can load the racks directly on the rotor without removing the tubes, its possible to prepare one rotor load while another is being centrifuged. Another rotor, the Soivalltm HL-8, takes multiplace inserts to make loading rapid and efficient And Du Pont offers a full range of Sorvall#{174} accessories designed to let you handle almost any combination of tubes. To find out in more detail how the Sorvall#{174} can make RC-3 your RIA work more efficient, write Du Pont Instruments, Room 24021C,Wilmington, DE 19898.
New York Inc., New York, N. Y. 10010. xiii + 493 pp. $42.20. Pub.
1975.
Glutathione: Metabolism and Function. Kroc Foundation Series, 6. I. M. Arias and W. B. Kakoby, Eds. Raven Press, New York, N. V. 10036. xii + 382 pp. $24.00. Pub. June, 1976.
Du PontInstruments
CIrcle No.69 on Reader.
Service
Card
Fcte
Proc
I
cTh
@llfiafi@1ll
Compiled by J. S. King, Executive Editor
Changes in Qualifications
following
perience
in
additional
Qualifications
Professional
Ex-
for Certification
to enhance
the Ameri-
grants.
Directors
toral programs
can Board of Clinical Chemistry (ABCC) has established new Professional Experience Qualifications for Certification in Clinical Chemistry, effective July 1, 1977. The following compares existing and new Professional Experience Qualifications for new applicants for Certification in Clinical Chemistry. (Corresponding requirements exist for Certification in Toxicological Chemistry): Until June 30, 1977 1. All applicants must possess
ABCC diplomates in Clinical Chemistry, which became effective April 15, 1975: Persons who hold a current Certificate of Qualification in Clinical Chemistry issued by ABCC must have, sub. sequent to issuance of that certificate, satisfactorily completed at least one
year of postdoctoral training in toxicological chemistry in an ABCC-accredited program or acquired at least one year of acceptable full-time experience
in toxicological chemistry (or part-time equivalent thereof). Corresponding requirements exist for
committee on Continuing Education. The names of 15 of those students receiving a first priority recommendation
will then be drawn by lot from a pool
containing all their names. The first 15 chosen will be awarded the travel grants. Those chosen may meet each morning, Monday through Friday, during the
national meeting with a member of the Education Committee at breakfast
three years of acceptable full-time experience in clinical chemistry (or parttime equivalent thereof), acquired subsequent to receipt of the doctoral degree.
2. Applicants must have completed the professional experience requirements prior to 6/30/77, and applications
roundtables
cuss the various employment avenues open to clinical chemists. Students eligible for the travel grants must either be members or student
members of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry. Directors of the academic program must also be members of AACC. Only one travel grant will
he given to a program fewer than 15 programs unless there are requesting this
Other qualifications and requirements for Certification remain unchanged. Full details are available from Dr. John Savory, Secretary-Treasurer, American Board of Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, North Carolina Memorial Hospital, Chapel Hill, N. C. 27514, Tel: (919) 966-2361.
must
be received
by ABCC
by that
date.
Effective July 1, 1977
1. General applicants must possess at least five years of acceptable full-time experience in clinical chemistry (or part-time equivalent thereof), acquired
subsequent to receipt of the doctoral degree. 2. Persons who have satisfactorily
assistance. The deadline of May 1, 1977, has been set for receiving applications
for these grants to assist in travel to the meeting i#{174} Chicago, illinois, July 17-22, 1977.Students residing within 50 miles of Chicago will not be eligible for the travel grants.
Program directors
graduate
completed
an ABCC-accredited
pre-
doctoral training program, or who have satisfactorily completed at least two years of postdoctoral training in an
are requested
to
for their
students, and graduate stuare requested to submit their written request for a travel grant to:
Herndon G. Shepherd, Ph.D.,
Chairman
acquired subsequent to receipt of the doctoral degree. Postdoctoral education/training can be part of such experience.
The Board, in order qualified clinical chemists to encourage to document
graduate.
Thirty-seven
medical gradu-
ates in training and 14 seniors, including seven professors met. Says Lancet (Oct. 30, 1976, p 945):
to the surprise of some, individual trainees disagreed about the importance of clinical contact. Some had the laboratory as their main base, but were caring for patients with diseases of which they had special knowledge. Others had no direct patient responsibility, but were often at the bedside helping in the interpretation of biochemical results. Yet others were mainly engaged in pure scientific research. The symposiasts regarded this variety of interest as valuable and to be encouraged. One speaker described the clinical biochemist as a jack of all trades, but master of one. The special interest, whether predominantly scientific or clinical, should begin during a period of training in research. An improved recognised-training scheme would do much to attract new recruits. It could be in two parts, the first providing a comprehensive basic training and the
to obtain Continuing Education Units under the ACCENT Program, a Workshop-Seminar-Symposium Program has been designed to encourage the local
section officers to organize activities for their members. The national Education Committee of AACC has budgeted funds to encourage programs of this type. These funds are available to the local sections upon application and may
be used as seed money to develop the program. For further information on the
Workshop-Seminar-Symposium Pro-
second allowing for development of the special interest. The first would include both laboratory training-analytical techniques,
personnel management, clinical measurement (e.g., use of radioactive tracer techniques in the study of metabolism)-and a period of clinical responsibility to gain experience in the clinical management of biochemical disorders. Part of this time would be spent in the laboratory and wards of a district general hospital. The second part of training, perhaps leadingto an M.D. or Ph.D. in the trainees special interest, should probably be in a teaching hospital. Increased
Edwin C. Whitehead
Technicons
Ph.D., AACC Education Committee, Mason-Barron Laboratories, Inc., 4720 West Montrose Ave., Chicago, 111.60641, Tel: (312) 282-9500.
Medical Information
Sys-
tem.
the The proceedings were enlivened by chance to see and listen to some speakers that are well known: Robert Good (Sloan-Kettering), Paul Astrup (Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; winner of the first Leonard Skeggs Award for
outstanding
more data has prolonged the transition from journal article to bound volume [see Clin. Chem. 19, 1207 (1973)] more
than was anticipated on Selected Methods. by the Committee
contact with the Royal College of Pathologists would also be welcome during the training period. Two speakers suggested joint clinical! laboratory training appointments, possibly on a rotational basis. (Such posts could be valuable to physicians in training, as well as to clinical biochemists.) The laboratory would benefit from increased clinical contact and the medical clinical biochemist in training could achieve in this way the clinical part of his basic training. In research, too, there was room for increased cooperation between laboratory staff and clinicians. Yet the medical clinical biochemists should be sure not to lose their important links with other pathology disciplines. There was no evidence, the meeting felt, of a decline in the importance of medical graduates in clinical biochemistry, even though many posts remained unfilled. Growth of the specialty depended on more attention to the laboratory!clinical
TV screens during the Legionnaires disease episode), John Knowles (President of the Rockefeller Foundation), and others.
This is to re-assure
The other
major
attraction
was
this volume will be issued; we now plan on its release in early Fall. It will be announced in this section of the journal and elsewhere in due course.
Technicons unveiling of innovative first-generation instrumentation, most notably their desk-top STAC (Single
Test
Analyzer
with
Computer)
sys-
connection.
tem-stick in the sample and read the print-out-their SMA Il-ditto, 90 1.2-gil samples per hour, it is claimedand their Automated RIA System, which processes results in 15 minutes. The principle of the last is especially ingenious. Its key feature is a separation technique in which antibodies are bound to tiny iron particles. At the appropriate step in the process, the serum being
[The Clinical
19, 1236
Chemist,
that
journal is
available in microfiche form. Foreign (except Canada) readers can subscribe to the journal in this form for the same price as for the regular version: $30 per 12-issue volume. The microfiche version
of each issue, released only a few days after the regular version, is air-mailed to the subscriber. Canadian and American subscribers can arrange to receive the
Technicon International
Congress
analyzed passes an activated magnet and the iron particles with antibodies
attached-and at this stage antigens as well-are separated instantly from the remaining materials. They are then read by a built-in radioisotope counter and processed with a built-in calculator. These and other developments will be
microfiche version, but must also subscribe to the regular hard-copy edition (combined price: $42). Orders should be
directed Business to our Office. Washington, D. C.,
Most of our readers are familiar with the Congresses that Technicon Corp. has sponsored over the years, beginning with one in Frankfurt/Main in 1964. Understandably devoted almost exclusively to continuous-flow analysis (still synonymous with AutoAnalyzer), these meetings have progressively increased in elaborateness and elegance,
and the proceedings of each have been published in book form by Technicon. The 1976 Congress was the most ambitious yet. About 4000 persons gathered at the New York Hilton on December 13-15, to hear some 180 papers on all
aspects of continuous-flow analysis medicine and industry, plus reports
318 CLINICAL CHEMISTRY,
further described, no doubt, in the advertising pages of this journal. We of course await with pleasure the published version of the whole Congress.
and se-
in on
lected methods in clinical biochemistry, lists documents released [Ann. Biol. Clin. 33, 51(1975) on terminology; and Inform. Sci. Biol. 1, 12 (1975), on stan-
The second is a description of (a) the precise categorization of types of methods [cf. Clin. Chem. 22,532(1976)],
the criteria that a method proposed as a selected or definitive method must meet, and (c) an outline of the recommended description of a selected
(b)
condensation of peptide fragments instead of amino acids. Following repeated practice guided by the spirit of independence and self-reliance, we succeeded in synthesizing first of all a new supporting medium which provisionally met our reqwrements. We shall describe in the present paper the successful total synthesis of the nonacosapeptide glucagon using this supporting medium.
Drake
expects
to
expand
it into
book.
Suffice it to say here that the search by epidemiologists, bacteriologists, virologists, toxicologists, chemists, et al.
method
in clinical
biology.
The protocol of classification and the choice of a selecte4 method are to appear in the publications of the French and German societies. Other countries can participate in the choice. The selected methods will then be published in the journals of the various societies. The projected program was described to other European societies of clinical chemistry at Biochemische Analytik 76 in Munich, and their cooperation was sought in this difficult and important work. A selected method for measurement of serum iron will be published in Inform. Sci. Biol. as soon as the counsel of the participating biologists has been
was variegated, highly competitive among (and sometimes within) disciplines, but was finally unsuccessful, when this account was written, and that it taught everyone a number of lessons
in hindsight about how future all-out
Chinese
emphasis on day-to-day and down-toearth problems, and on investigation and use of traditional and indigenous drugs. Typical titles in recent issues are Shoulder-Pole Clinics, Chiangchen Communes Barefoot Doctors (a photo piece), How Women and Child Health Work is Promoted in Our Country, and Pharmacologic Study and Clinical
Observations on Muscle Relaxant
searches of this kind, the impediments to which are clearly described, could better be prosecuted. The mystery is now partly solved, it is believed, but a moral to the story is that, even with all the most sophisticated tools and minds brought to bear on the problem such as this, nature is still so subtle that mans imperfect mastery can still be unnervingly demonstrated. It should keep us humble.
-J.S.K.
compiled.
Chi Sung. These in addition research pieces of a more conventional (to Western eyes) nature. A very considerable proportion of each issue is oc-
Han to clinical
Insights into Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry in the Peoples Republic of China
The non-Sinologist catches only glimpses of what things are like with respect to science and scientists in the PRC, usually from accounts by visitors, such as that provided for us a year ago by Lilla Sun [Clin. Chem. 22, 281 (1976)] or the privately prepared
diary-transcript count appears account (a briefer acin the Duke Alumni
cupied by politically oriented inspirational and directive articles, such as Upholding Dictatorship of the Proletariat and Deepening the Revolution in Health Work, A Great Victory (the appointment of Hua Kuo-feng as First Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the Party and Premier of the
ford Laboratories Inc., manufacturer of laboratory instruments and diagnostic tests. He has been vice president (chemistry) since joining Oxford in
1973.
State
Correct
Council,
PRC),
and Reversing
Verdicts Goes against the Will of the People (the title is a quotation from Chairman Mao; the piece discusses
the American
Hospital
Supply Corpo.
Magazine) by Technicons Board Chairman Edwin Whitehead, of which he kindly sent us a copy. Other conceptions are provided by
journals, of which this office receives
by
Right
devia-
the continuing series in Hospital Practice). For example, it seems fair to say
that essentially everyone in the PRC has easy access to medical care-and runs
by it.
-J.S.K.
Protein Synthesis Group at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, quoted here in part: which is
Chairman Mao taught us, One should seriously sum up ones experience. Looking back at the experiences of our own and of others in the past decade or so on the total synthesis of proteins and p0lypeptides, we have analyzed the inherent contradictions of the two alternative routes of synthesis on the basis of the dialectical viewpoint of one divides into two. Either the solid phase or the solution synthesis is fraught with difficulties when the target exceeds 100 amino acids. A new synthetic strategy was developed which we believe could resolve the contradictions inherent in the synthesis of large peptides-the solid phase stepwise
Drexel University.
Dr. OMalley received the Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry from the University of Pennsylvania and the B.S. degree in chemistry from Rutgers. He is treasurer of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards and a member of several scientific associations. He has published numerous articles and a book on chemistry.
319
Early Professional Recognition The Awards Committee of the Chicago Section, AACC, is providing information and receiving submissions for the Young Investigator Award in Clinical Chemistry, which is being sponsored by Hycel Corporation, and is to be given during the 29th national meeting. The Committee
will
Expenditures for Health and Medical Care under Public Programs of Social Welfare
Year 1950 1960 Federal Millions $ 1362 2918
16600 39863 Note
tion contains
descriptive chemicals,
biologicals
by generic
ar-
ranged
volume index,
or
nonproprietary
comprises Chemical
1704
3478 8791 18 957
actions, a cross-index
numbers, formation
chemists, physicists,
is convinced
that
each
entrant
receive educational,
professional,
1970 1976
-excerpted
tistics
DHEW,
and spiritual benefits by participating. This should encourage every clinical chemist younger than 35 to submit an application for the Award. Details appear on page 1947, November 1976 issue of Clinical Chemistry. Call or write for further details Alfred H. Free, Ames Co., Division Miles Labs., Elkhart, Ind. 46514, Tel: (219) 262-7339.
from Research and Sta(no. 22, Dec. 2, 1976), USOffice of Research and Statis-
pharmacists,
chemical
botanists,
and
engineers,
others interested
Meetings
An International Forum on Assay of Biological Samples for Drugs and Other
Drug-assay Bioanalytical forum.
The cross-index of names of over 50000 synonyms represents chemical, trivial, generic, and trademark names of the compounds listed in the monograph section. More than half of the monographs are illustrated with modern, stereochemical structural formulas, and 7500 offer information on general, medical, or veterinary uses as well as
toxicity. Monographs also embrace data such as molecular weight, percentage composition, literature references, physical data, derivation, and trademark owner. In the 9th edition almost
1000 monographs are new and more
London),
of Surreys new campus (near on Sept. 12-15, 1977. Topics MS as an assay tool,
than 5500 have been revised and updated with titles conforming to latest
USAN and WHO
book
comparative
analytical
effectiveness
approaches.
of various
copy.
Although other two-channel atomic absorption instruments have been introduced in the past, one as long ago as 1967,
nomenclature.
Practical work opportunities. Registration: #{163}33. Write University of Surrey, Wolfson Bioanalytical Centre, Guildford GU2 5X1L U.
K.
is available from Merck at $18 (U. S.) or through any scientific book dealer worldwide. Merck & Co., Inc. also publishes The Merck Manual, a physicians handbook of diagnosis and therapy, and The Merck Veterinary Manual, a veterinarians handbook of animal disease and treatment.
The
sanne, Switzerland.
anniversary
of the discovery
hormone by Bayliss and Starling, an international symposium sponsored by the Widmar Foundation will review the
hor-
Claimed improvements include doubled analytical speed (two elements are analyzed for at a time), greatly improved accuracy, and simplified sample preparation. The instrument includes a microcomputer and printer-sequencer. Such claims seem to us to warrant mention in this space, but wed be interested to know (preferably in the form of a paper) if users of this instrument agree, or if the boys at IL just got carried away.
Handbook of Mass
Spectra Contracted
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has contracted with the American Chemical Societys Chemical Abstracts Service to produce a Mass Spectra Handbook corresponding to the content of the EPA/National Institutes of Health machine-readable mass spectral data base. The handbook will contain mass spectra for approximately 30000 substances along with the substances structure diagrams, names, molecular formulas, molecular weights, and CAS Registry Numbers. It will include previously unpublished mass spectral data. The handbook will be compiled and organized entirely by computer and composed through CASs computerdirected photocomposition system. Mass spectra in the handbook will be generated and photocomposed from computer-readable data provided by
Secretin,
Motilin,
CCK,
Pancreatic
besin/Sub P/Endorphins, Duodenal Ulcer, Endocrine Tumours. Organising Committee: S. R. Bloom, P. Menat, J. M. Polak, and J.-P. Felber. Write for further information to Dr. S. R. Bloom,
Department of Medicine, Hammer-
smith
Hospital,
CAS Chemical Registry System, and most structure diagrams in the handbook will be generated algorithmically
.2
5 Thyro Specialist arrange an appoint- I istrate the Ames SERATEKe Thyroid Anti-
(ptease print)
Slale one
Zip
from connection table records stored in the CAS Registry files. The handbook is being produced by CAS under an extension of a contract with EPAs Management Information and Data Systems Division under which CAS has been registering chemical substances in various data files, including the mass spectral data base, and providing Registry Numbers, names, and connection tables for use in the
courses in a 33-p catalog. Courses include audio, film, teaching aids. Subjects include spectroscopy, chromatography. Write American Chemical Society, Educational Activities Dept., 1155 16th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036.
NIH/EPA
contract
Chemical Information
since 1974.
Sys-
tem. CAS has registered approximately 100 000 substances for EPA under this
Useful Information
New 6-page Beckman Guide to UV/Vis Cells provides spectrophotometric analysis with valuable, practical information. A section on choice of proper cells considers window material, pathlength, volume, and flow cells. Details are tabulated for easy, concise reference.
A section prevention
evaluations, anecdotes, reminiscences, photos are needed. Photos will be carefully handled and returned. All material will be gratefully received by: Ira Harkey, Ph.D., 401 Metairie Road, 706, Metairie, La. 70005.
Forthcoming Papers
Evaluation of Serum Triiodothyronine
and Adjusted Triiodothyronine (Free Triiodothyronine Index) in Pregnancy Margaret E. Parslow, Thomas H. Oddie, and Delbert A. Fisher
$-Lipoprotein Cholesterol with Polycations
C. C.
UV/Vis cells covers causes, effects, and tographs illustrate commonly used cells. For a free copy of the Guide, write
Beckman Instruments, Inc., Technical
Quantitation
Furuya,
Heuck and G. Schlierf Separation of Serum Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes by Ion-Exchange Column
Chromatography
Urinary Free Norepinephrine and Dopamine Determined by ReversePhase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography Leroy D. Mell and Anthony B. Gustafson
its audiovisual
MED
Want Subscribe If he doesnt hell wonder those good
TECHS
on the boss? to Clinical Chemistry. read his own copy, where you got all ideas.
to be one-up
Highest quality, fully fused cells for UV, visible and Infra-red light paths. A wide spectrum to choose from. All cells matched at NO EXTRA COST and Immediate delivery.
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(;:i/#{231}::\
I I
322
CLINICAL
Are the Cuvettes youre using overpriced? for new catalog price list.
CHEMISTRY.