rvvasseee sue seusaeceeae aa ee eeuaaaeeeer ireeererereertereeeertetreterertteserrerenresrrerrere EASES SSS SS SS ah ages ae 23 ipl jo dee NAY Slat Ro age tf gic WF plo 595455439 U9 )T WPT As pelibaly sega SMlgas ola g SLan « Honal Sloe gee ies 3 | Seats salle ia a. ee 7 ea) a ¥ PE ry vw © Se 2 Poa i fae e Ey © Pas © es % eis ¥ ei oh r er a NT Se ot soarsh ¥ ub Si ly easrr Po le JooTanke 4020 co lBSl lj oul Od Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following passages and decide which choice (1), (2), (3) or (4) best fits ice. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE I: School psychologists are experts in both psychology and education. School psych address the educational. emotional, social, and behavioral challenges that many children, youth, and young adults experience. They apply their understanding of human development, psychopathology, the impact of culture, learning theory, the principles of effective instruction and effective schools, and the impact of parent and family functioning on children to serve leamers and their families. As noted by the National Association of School Psychologists and the American. Psychological Association, school psychologists adhere to the. seientist- practitioner framework and make decisions based on empirical research. Although school psychologists understand that schools are important in the lives of young people, not all school psychologists are employed in schools. Many school psychologists, particularly those with doctoral degrees, practice in other settings, including clinics, hospitals, forensic settings, correctional facilities, universities, and independent practice. In many states school psychologists with terminal Master's or Education Specialist degrees. are limited to employment in school settings. School psychologists employed in schools conduct psychological and educational assessments, provide interventions, and develop and present prevention programs for individuals from birth to age 21. They consult with teachers, other psychological and school personnel, family physicians and psychiatrists, and other professionals about students and are actively involved in district and school crisis intervention teams. They may also provide professional development to teachers and other school personnel ‘on topies such as positive behavior intervention plans and ADHD and carry out individual, group, and family counseling. I- Which of the following is true of sehoo! psychologists? They are ———————. 1) skilled in two areas of study 2) specialized only in education 3) not specialized in education 4) not skilled in two areas of study 2. According to the passage, school psychologists their understanding of various fields to serve learners and their parents, I) alter 2) revise 3) ignore 4) implement 3- As noted by the wo associations, schoo! psychologists —-——-— the scientific-practitioner framework and make decisions based on ———--—— research 1) defy - theoretical 2) are devoted to - observed 3) ignore - theoretical 4) do not confine themselves - observed 4 One can infer from the passage that all school psychologists are — because == 1) employed ~ schools are important in the lives of young people 2) engaged — many of them especially those with PhD degrees practice in other places 3) not emplayed — schools are not impertant in the lives af young people 4) not engaged ~ many of them especially those with PhD degrees practice in other places S- What doe the phrase forensic settings U refer? 1) appliances supplied for the psychological treatment of school children 2) places where people get psychological advice and treatment 3) places where school psychology is used to investigate a crime 4) services provided for the treatment of school children in schoolsFanie 4020 eS '6- According to the passage, school psychologists with Master's degrees school settings in many states. 1) are confined to be 2) have other choices than being 3) are forced to be 4) have other alternatives than being 7- tis mentioned in the passage that school psychologists employed in schools meee Doth psychological and educational 1) manage ~ punishments 2) impose — discipline 3) organize — evaluations 4) expect — obedience 8 What does the word peyebiatrisivia line 17 refert 1) person who works ina skilled occupation 2) medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses 3) person who is licensed to practice medicine 4) expert in psychology who treats mental illnesses and studies mental processes PASSAGE 2: Specialist hospitals were built in Baghdad in 705 AD. followed by Fes in the early 8th century. and Cairo in 800 AD. In the 10th century. the Persian physician Muharisinad ibn Zakatiya Rézi (Rhazes) combined psychological methods and physiological explanations to provide treatment to mentally ill patients, His contemporary. the Arab physician Najab ud-din Muhammad. described a number of forms of madness which share clinical features with contemporary medical disease concepts such as agitated depression, neurosis, and priapism as well as sexual impotence (Nafkhae Malikholia), psychosis (Kutib), and mania (Dual-Kulb). Tn the th century, another Persian physician, Abu Ali el-Hussain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna, recognized physiological psychology in the treatment of illnesses involving emotions, and developed a system for associating changes in the pulse rate with inner feelings. The third section of Avivenma’s text Cannon of Medieine (Al-Qanun fi al- Tibb) dealt with disorders of the psyche and the nervous systems and expounded on topics such 8 sexology, lovesickness, delusion, apoplexy. hallucination, insomnia, mania, nightmare, melancholia, dementia, epilepsy, paralysis, stroke, vertigo, spasm and tremor. Specialist hospitals were built in medieval Europe from the 13th century 10 treat mental disorders but were utilized only as custodial institutions and did not provide any type of ‘treatment. Founded in the 13th century, Bethlem Royal Hospital in London is one of the oldest lunatic asylums. By 1547 the City of London acquired the hospital and continued its function uuntil 1948. It is now part of the National Health Service and is an NHS Foundation Trust. 9 What does the passage mainly discuss? 1) Islamic Psychology 2) Philosophy and Psychology 3) Psychology in Middle Ages +) Treatment of Mental Diseases 10- The establishment of the earliest specialist hospitals . 1) dates back to 705 AD 2) goes back to eighth century 3) dates back to 800 AD. 4) goes back to seventh century 11 One ean infer from the passage that Najab ud-din Muhammad described a number of forms of madness in the —-——— gentury. 1) tenth, 2)eighth 3) ninth 4) seventh, 12- Which of the following mental disorders involve physical and emotional symptoms such as bodily pain, anxicty, depression, etc. that do not stem from any obvious physiological change? 1) mania 2) neurosis 3) priapism 4) psychosis