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INTRODUCTION
Teamwork is a joint action by two or more people, in which each person contributes with different skills and express his or her individual interests and opinions to the unity and efficiency of the group in order to achieve common goals.
WHY TEAMS???
Performs better than individuals Tasks requiring multiple skills, judgment, experiences etc. Increase competitiveness Enhance efficiency Better utilization of employee talents
WHY TEAMS???
Increased flexibility & response to changes Easy assembly, deployment, refocusing &dispersal Source of job satisfaction Effective means of management Promote workforce diversity
FORMING
Team Building Define team Determine individual roles Develop trust and communication
STORMING
During the Storming stage:
Realizing task Initial resistance Poor Communication with little listening Attitude Fluctuations about chances of success disunity and conflict Minimal Collaboration
NORMING
During this stage members accept their team team ground rules their roles in the team the individuality of fellow members Team members realize that they are not going to drown and start helping each other
PERFORMING
Team members have
Gained insight into personal and team processes A better understanding of each others strengths and weaknesses Gained the ability to work through prevention of group conflicts and resolve differences Developed a close attachment to the team
CHALLENGES FACED
Individual resistance Communication gap Ideology conflicts National culture
EFFECTIVE TEAM-BUILDING
Good communication
Healthy feedback
Supportive climate
Sound infrastructure
ROLE-PLAYING
ROLE-PLAYING
1. Creator-innovator: initiates creative ideas 2. Explorer-promoter: promotes ideas after initiation 3. Assessor-developer: offers insightful analysis of options 4. Thruster-organiser: provides structure 5. Concluder-producer: provides direction and follow-through
ROLE-PLAYING
6. Controller-inspector: examines details & enforces rules 7. Upholder-maintainer: fights external battles 8. Reporter-advisor: encourages search for more info 9. Linker: co-ordinates and integrates
TYPES OF WORK-TEAMS
TYPES OF WORK-TEAMS
Functional teams: inbuilt hierarchy, performs specific tasks, simple issues. Problem solving team: improves quality, efficiency, work environment. Self managed team: no manager, independent in internal matters.
T = Together E =Everyone
A = Achieves M = More
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