Torsion until fracture

Objective of the experiment:

1. To find modulus of rigidity (G). 2. To find the stress at proportional limit.
3. To find the relationship between torsion&

4. To find the relationship between stress and strain.

Equipments and tools :

1 Torsion testing machine. 2 - bar iron and copper rod used as samples.

Described the experiment :

The machine consists of jaws to install the sample Moving one of the jaws, the determination of torsion occurs As for the other relates to the determination hour torsion balance for the calibration of the jaw and sent back to its original And also a measure of the angle Aaltoa statement accompanying the determination

Theory :

Where :

G = coefficient of rigidity. = Determination of torsion (N.m). = Angle of twist. = Polar intention shortcomings. R = radius of the loop device. T= effective moment . L= length of the sample.

The first objective of the experiment :

To find the value of G from this equations ,,

G=

L J P

The second objective of the experiment : To find shear stress from this equations ,,

The third objective of the experiment : To find tan from the constant C :

 Steps of the experiment :

1. Measure the diameters of the sample from both sides and the center and take rate and measure the length of the sample.
2. Prove the sample between the jaws of the device and balance it . 3. Hold the test sample by moving the decoding device manually circled

value of one degree and make sure the balance and take the value of the determination of torsion.
4. Repeat the steps until we get to break. 5. Count accounts to complete the table. 6. Chart the relationship between T and 7. Chart the relationship between

to find a modulus of rigidity. to find a modulus of rigidity.

Accounts and tables :

NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
0.0348 89 0.0697 78 0.1046 67 0.1395 56 0.1744 44 0.2093 33 0.2442 22 0.2791 11 0.314 0.3488 89 0.3837 78 0.4186 67 0.4535 56

3 5.9 8.3 9.8 10.7 10.6 10.8 9.8 8.6 5.2 5.4 4.6 2.8

63.8239 62.7602 58.8599 52.1229 45.528 37.5854 32.8239 26.0615 20.3292 11.0628 10.4439 8.1553015 357 4.5822421 614

183.52365 42 360.92985 32 507.74877 65 599.51060 36 654.56769 98 648.45024 47 660.68515 50 599.51060 36 526.10114 19 318.10766 72 330.34257 75 281.40293 64 171.28874 39

2.875 5.751 8.626 11.502 14.377 17.253 20.128 23.004 25.879 28.755 31.63 34.506 37.381

Calculation:

Results :
=5.2620145147

Discussion :

We have found in this experiment the value of the coefficient of rigidity varies so mathematically and through drawing and there was a difference between the two results and this difference is attributable to the following:

1 dial gauge accuracy. 2 - human errors in reading the results and read the measurements of the sample. 3 - accuracy of accounts in the figures.

Solid Minerals of important materials in engineering and construction job, so you should check the plant rigidity so that we can get them to design a good and accurate for all business within these materials.

stress faced by the metal when the torsion strain is Cut.