Bibliography

Primary
American Rhetoric: The Power of Oratory in the United States. Web. 20 Dec.2010. <http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wilsonleagueofnations.htm>. American Rhetoric contains Woodrow Wilsons final address of his support for the League of Nations. The address displays his opinion of the League and what it could do to help in the future. Many people saw him as the most reasonable of all the big three in his viewpoints of the Treaty of Versailles (Wilsons Fourteen Points); he wanted the Treaty to be balanced and fair. Avalon Project - Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://avalon.law.yale.edu>. Avalon.law.yale.edu produces a primary source that contains all the articles from the Treaty of Versailles and their annexes. It also presents the International Military Tribunal for Germany, which is the war trial for Germany after World War 1. The Treaty of Versailles has four hundred articles making it a very large treaty in the 20th century (1900-1999). We used this to gain better understanding of our topic and summarize the Treaty for our use in and outside the website. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 01 Mar. 2012.

<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/adolf_hitler_2.html>. Although we only chose quote from it, Brainyquote.com was a website that contained many quotes and was an interesting source to study and almost begin know the character of the people giving the quotes. We brought this source to use in our project by using a quote from it, that seemed oppropriate to be used on the World War II page, by Adolf Hitler. Brezina, Corona. The Treaty of Versailles, 1919: A Primary Source Examination of the Treaty That Ended World War I. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2006. Print. A Primary Source Examination of the Treaty That Ended World War I was a great source for primary information; we apply this source by adding a quote to the slideshow in our website. Mr. Brezina draws many conclusions when he writes this book and utilized a large portion of information that we had not found elsewhere. "Calvin Coolidge vs Woodrow Wilson." Www.findthedata.org. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://us-presidents.findthedata.org/compare/12-24/Calvin-Coolidge-vs-Woodrow Wilson>. In the website above is a picture that we used on our website to illustrate an amount of our content. The picture added greatly to the visual outcome of our website, transforming the page to which it was added, drawing in attention and manufacturing greater website charisma.

"Carleton College." : The Winter of the World: Photographs: A Lesson on the Use ofTrench Mortars. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://apps.carleton.edu/events/wwi/exhibition/photos/?image_id=446133>. This picture directly caught my attention because it brought the topic back home: America.The picture is of American men being given a lesson on how to use trench morters; its main focus is primarily on the American involvement in the war. Cliff's Corner Up Close and Personal Blog. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. <http://www.cliffchadderton.ca/blog/?p=72>. The above mentioned website contained images of fallen soldiers, casualties of the Great War. A summarization of World War 1 and the path leading to its end may not seem important but this site also had a quote from soldiers that lived to hear the end of the conflict. The picture helped us show the heartache and death that resulted from this immense and destructive war and the quote was applied to give the perspective of a soldier with a heart of gratitude toward the end of the war.

Coetzee, Frans, and Marilyn Shevin Coetzee. World War I: a History in Documents. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. Print. World War I: A History in Documents 0-19-513746-9 World War I: a History in Documents is a great book that shows World War II as it progressed, through the use of editorials, memoirs, newspaper articles, poems, and letters to re-create the many facets of the war. The book was a valuable primary resource which added to the historical accuracy of the website. "David Lloyd George Quotes." Find the Famous Quotes You Need, ThinkExist.com Quotations. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. <http://thinkexist.com/quotes/david_lloyd_george/>. These quotes from David Lloyd George, one of the Big Three, were very useful in our website. They helped us to better understand Lloyd Georges point of view, and what concepts he wanted put into the Treaty of Versailles. Documenting Democracy. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au>. The information from the website above gave us noteworthy information, including pictures of the Treaty of Versailles and a summary of the significance of the treaty, drawing us into a more knowledgeable region; being informed about our topic. These pictures were a gold mine of visuals allowing us to better illustrate the information we needed to present in our website to revolutionize its attractive state.

"Dukes of Hohenberg - House of Hohenberg." Almanach De Saxe Gotha. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://almanachdegotha.org/id112.html>. In this website is a picture that though relatively small made a big difference in one of the pages on our website. The picture fit in well with the content of the page and fit slightly better than some others found, in being so, caught our eye. Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/images/Nazi%20soldiers %20parading%20through%20Warsaw%20after%20the%20invasion%20of %20Poland.jpg>. This is an important picture to our website of Nazi soldiers as they walk through Warsaw after the invasion of Poland. Many times, as viewed in the picture, Nazis would march down the streets of the places they conquered. We used this as one of our title pictures to promote the visual appeal of our website. "Immortal Quotes from the Great War." The Heritage of the Great War / First World War 1914-1918. Graphic Color Photos, Pictures and Music. Web. 08 Feb. 2012. <http://www.greatwar.nl/quotes/immortal29.html>.

For our topic, this website was the greatest use in terms of finding quotes that would support our topic and make it well rounded. We used greatwar.nl to supply many quotes in our project, all of which are very relevant and

some of which help us understand the sides of each person that had a part in the Treaty of Versailles. "Modern History Sourcebook: Treaty of Versailles, Jun 28, 1919." FORDHAM.EDU. Web. 27 Dec. 2010. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1919versailles.html>. The online source cited above was essential to our knowledge of the Treaty of Versailles because the source book, being a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts for introductory level classes in modern European and World history, we were able to teach ourselves the history in an accurate way. It was an out of the ordinary way the source book used primary resources such as parts of the Treaty of Versailles itself. "Index of /world_war_1_pics." World War I. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://worldwar1.net.au/world_war_1_pics/>. The picture that we used from Worldwar.net.au showed American soldiers walking across a bridge carrying an American flag. Since our goal in creating the title picture of the website was to show key events in order that they occurred, this picture fit very nicely. "Quotes from Woodrow Wilson." About.com American History. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://americanhistory.about.com/cs/woodrowwilson/a/quotewilson.htm>. This quote was useful in the slideshow of our homepage; it matched up a quote with a picture. We used the quote because it fit well with the picture making a perfect match. We will be sure to mention one of the quotes in the interview that meant something irreplaceable or that had our favoratism.

"Some Famous Quotes from WW1." Great War Heroes Weblog. Web. 1 Mar. 2012. <http://worldwarone.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/some-famous-and-not-so-famous-quotesfrom-ww1/>. In this primary resource was a quote that fit well into our website. Since this quote was relative to the World War I page, we decided to use it there to enhance the readers idea of the time period and how soldiers felt while they were on a battle field. Spartacus Educational - Home Page. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk>. Several excerpts from diaries and speeches of people involved in the signing of the Treaty of Versailles are displayed in this website. Some examples include; David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau. Their opinions were almost exactly the opposite as each others, which provided a wonderful contrast, emphasizing the conflicting views. "Timeline of World War II: 1945." LEARN NC. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://www.learnnc.org/lp/table.php?id=5973>. We used this website to add a picture to the World War II; being a famous picture of the raising of the flag at Iwo Jima ending World War II, this picture adds interest to the page and pulls the reader through history.

"The Black Hand." Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/blkhand.html>. From this website, we acquired a picture of the symbol used by the Black Hand at the time that Franz Ferdinand was assassinated. This picture was used to illustrate a page on our website. The Peace Treaty of Versailles." The World War I Document Archive. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.gwpda.org/versailles.html>. The Great War Primary Documents Archive was a very useful source; providing proof of historic accuracy. The World War I Document Archive is a well spring of information supplying us with vital documents and pictures that flow behind the scenes of the development of our website. The Syracuse Herald. Digital image. Newspaper Archive. Web. 19 Jan.2011. <http://www.newspaperarchive.com/images/daily_perspective/newspaper_images/4021823 7.jp>. This was a fantastic picture that really added a bonus to our website by making it more visually appealing. Newspaperarchive.com was a source that will be used again on projects to come if we ever need a picture in relation to this again.

"The Treaty of Versailles." Then Again. . . 13 Dec. 2010 <http://www.thenagain.info/Classes/Sources/Versailles.html>. In this website are twenty articles from the Treaty of Versailles that shows the wide array of punishments that were imposed on Germany. Even though the U.S. hand a significant hand in the writing of the Treaty, The United States did not ratify this treaty and so made a separate peace with Germany. "Treaty of Versailles." History Project Treaty of Versailles. Web. 17 Mar. 2011. <http://garciasweb.net/TreatyHome.html>. Garciasweb.net is a very usable source on many aspects but we were able to use a Fantastic newspaper article that turned into an invaluable primary resource aiding our project by adding more solid facts and visual excellence. Verdicts on the Treaty of Versailles. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://www.johndclare.net/peace_treaties6.htm>. The quote that we received from this website by Woodrow Wilson was great! It summed up the word we were trying to express through the Treaty of Versailles page.

"Woodrow Wilson Quotes." Share Book Recommendations With Your Friends, Join Book Clubs, Answer Trivia. Web. 18 Mar. 2011. <http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/176386.Woodrow_Wilson>. Goodreads.com was a good quote source that we used to add to the home page of our website. Even though the quote that was borrowed from the website may not seem like a big thing it was, in fact a small, but fully necessary piece to our successfully completing the graphic appearance of our project. "Woodrow Wilson: The League of Nations." Web. 30 Mar. 2012. <http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ww38.htm>. In this website Woodrow Wilson is talking about the League of Nations and how it could possibly aid in peace treaties (The Treaty of Versailles). If the League of Nations were created it could provide a just outcome of treaties but unfortunately he was met with more opposition than expected. "World War I From A to Z." : Quotes: Georges Clemenceau. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://worldwarifromatoz.blogspot.com/2011/04/quotes-georges-clemenceau.html>. This was a great help in providing quotes by Georges Clemenceau, another member of the famous Big Four. Georges Clemenceau is considered by some to be a national hero because of his contributions to the Treaty of Versailles.

"World War I Quotes." Shmoop. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://www.shmoop.com/wwi/quotes.html>. In the webpage cited above, we were able to find amazing quotes pertaining to the Great War and more specifically a quote from Woodrow Wilson concerning the connection point between World War I and World War II.

Secondary

"1919 Treaty of Versailles." GlobalSecurity.org - Reliable Security Information. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/naval- arms-control1919.htm>. This secondary source focuses on the limits to the German navy, and what Germany was allowed to have according to the Versailles treaty. Here is an example of their limits on replacement ships, armored ships, 10,000 tons; Light cruisers, 6,000 tons; Destroyers, 800 tons; and Torpedo boats, 200 tons. It was reasoned that only ships capable of coastal defense could be built under 10,000 tons.

Web.

1939, By. "Signing of the Versailles Treaty." UCSB Department of History.Web. 20 Dec. 2010.<http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/33d/projects/1920s/CarlosTrea ty.htm>. The website above enhanced our website by giving us much needed information on the Germans territory loss, the war guilt clause, and the dismemberment of every single branch of the German military.

"45d. The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations." U.S. History. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.ushistory.org/us/45d.asp>.

Ushistory.org is an informative source that tells of Woodrow Wilsons viewpoint on the Treaty of Versailles. Woodrow Wilson believed that fundamental flaws in international relations created an unhealthy climate that led inexorably to the World War which was obviously true as we study the past and see the cause and effect law come into play with major events in the 20th century. "Casualties of World War 1." About.com European History. Web. 01 Mar. 2012. <http://europeanhistory.about.com/cs/worldwar1/a/blww1casualties.htm>. This was an invaluable resource for gathering information about our subject. We used this information to further our knowledge of the topic. The unique information provided by the website will prove it beneficial during the question and answer portion of our presentation. Europeanhistory.about.com is a helpful source that we have studied eager to learn, and gain knowledge that related to our subject. Corrigan, Jim. Causes of World War II. Stockton, NJ: OTTN Pub., 2005. Print. Jim Corrigan does a great job providing information that pertains to our topic by stating that the Treaty of Versailles was a key reason that the Hitler and his Nazi party was able to take control of the German country. We used the book as a tool to provide information in writing our website and proving its historic accuracy. "David Lloyd George." - New World Encyclopedia. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/David_Lloyd_George>.

This source brings out the highlights in David Lloyd Georges life such as the road he took to becoming a senator and many other important events. Although he was known to be at heart a man of peace when World War 1 came around he was also a man of war. At the end of the war he too became a man of vengeance trying to take back from Germany everything that had been stolen. George, Linda S. World War I: Letters From the Homefront. New York: Benchmark, 2002. Print. In the Linda S. Georges book World War I: Letters From the Homefront Linda S. George writes of World War I through an interesting perspective: that of which is through letters, diaries, and oral accounts of the people that were, at some level, involved in World War I. We used this to develop a more rounded bibliography, and also developed our own knowledge of World War I so we may be better equipped for the interview part of the judges evaluation of our project. Grant,Reg. World War I:Armistice 1918. Print In the book, World War I:Armistice 1918, there is valuable information that we regard as very dominant in our research, placing our bibliography at a higher standing, and developing even more information to use while we write and organize our website.

Hansen,Ole, Steen. World War I:war in the Trenches. Print.

World War I: War in the Trenches, Examines the origins of World War I and the events leading to the deadlock at the end of 1914 that established the notorious Western Front. This book was great; an amazing addition to our bibliography that supported our understanding of the motive behind the actions taken, and the things said by leaders of many countries included in World War I. History 20." Saskatchewan Schools and School Divisions. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/history20/unit1/sec5_14.html>. Shown in this website is an overview of the key aspects of the Treaty of Versailles that Germany was forced to sign. Some examples of main points are, The German Army was limited to only 100,000 men of all ranks and, No large artillery pieces, tanks or aircraft were allowed for the German military. Lund, Julliana. The Treaty of Versailles: A Twenty-year Truce. Ogden, UT: Weber State University, 2003. Print. In a great way, this Book summarized World War 1 leading into the Treaty of Versailles. We used this book to present another informative view of the treaty and to assist us in displaying the most accurate information on our website as possible. Ross, Stewart. Assassination in Sarajevo: the Trigger for World War I. Chicago, IL: Heinemann Library, 2001. Print. In Stewart Ross Assassination in Sarajevo: the Trigger for World War I Stewart Ross intrigues our minds by asking questions that are fantastically

thoughtful. For Example: How did one assassination lead to World War I, and the deaths of millions of people?, or How did World War I leave the United States as the most powerful country in the World? Assassination in Sarajevo: the Trigger for World War I brought us back to the basics of how things started and where things went. We applied the information from this book by allowing it to give us basic knowledge of World War I as well as multiple facts. Schomp, Virginia. World War II: Letters From the Homefront. Tarrytown, NY: Benckmark, 2001. Print. World War II: Letters From the Homefront is a very infromative book that tell the story of World War II through letters, diaries, and oral accounts of the people who worked, watched, and waited at home. This book would have been a primary resource except for the fact that we did not use any of the primary information from it. Instead we decided to apply World War II: Letters From the Homefront in our own project by observing World War II and making conclusions and connections between it, and of the successes, failures, and consequences of the Treaty of Versailles.

"The Great War . Historians . Wolfgang Mommsen | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Web. 27 Dec. 2010. <http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/historian/hist_mommsen_02_versailles.ht ml>.

This source proved helpful by sparking our imaginations, driving us to become interested in the website. PBS was very factual and provided us with information that we had not previously known.

"The Treaty of Versailles | Facing History and Ourselves." Linking History to Moral Choices Today | Facing History and Ourselves. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.facinghistory.org/resources/hhb/treaty>. This website provided us with a few examples of the articles found in the Versailles treaty, and what they meant and affected. It also explains the significance of a league of nations and why President Wilson believed that it would be necessary to have one. "The Treaty of Versailles." History Learning Site. Web. 27 Dec. 2010. <http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/treaty_of_versailles.htm>. The History Learning Sites discussion of World War 1 was mostly concerned with the casualties of the war, and how the Big Three viewed Germany. It also lists a few of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and what they entailed.

"Treaty of Versailles, 1919." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 13 Dec. 2010 <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005425>. Ushmm.org is an insightful written website showing results of World War I such as Nearly ten million soldiers died, and, scholars suggest that as many as thirteen million non-combatants died as a direct or indirect result of the war. The Fourteen Points is communicated in order to analyze the

strictness of the treaty and show president Wilsons ideas of reducing that instability in order to keep Germany from holding a grudge. "Treaty of Versailles." Treaty of Versailles. 1 Dec. 2010 <http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210520/treaty_of_versailles.htm>. An interesting fact in this website suggests that, Many historians trace the roots of World War II to the Treaty of Versailles. It is also proposed that starting in 1915 select countries wanted to gain land and colonies from the war and used that as a reason to fight the war and may have been the reason for the harsh terms of the treaty. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.centennialofflight.gov>. The website, Centennial of Flight, is a source that proved to be very useful and aided us with furthering our knowledge of the Treaty of Versailles. We were provided with information on the destruction of the German military, specifically their air force. Because of this the Germans said "if we cant fly with motors, well fly without them."

Welcome. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. <http://www.americaslibrary.gov>. Americas Library provides us with a brief look at the causes of World War 1, and what the Versailles treaty did to stop it. "The Treaty of Versailles imposed very rigid restrictions against Germany, including limiting its army to 100,000 members.

Ziff, John. Causes of World War I. Stockton, NJ: OTTN Pub., 2006. Print. Causes of World War I is a great book that discusses things of World War I. For Example: By 1914 almost a half-century had passed since the last time the armies of any of Europes major powers had clashed with one another. The aid of this book made for a great resource that informed us greatly with many things, among them being; more rounded research, and greater historical accuracy.