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DENSITY OF POPULATION
Density of Population or Population Density is the average no. of persons living per square km or square mile .
North America, South America and Africa have a low population density
Earths surface ?
Relief
Natural Routes
Physical Factors
Natural Resources
Vegetation
Soil
Economic
Human Factors
Social
Political
POPULATION IN 2050
The
projected population of the world in 2050 is 9,075,903,000. projected population density is 67 people per square kilometer.
The
POPULATION IN THEORY
2011
2050
POPULATION IN REALITY
2011
2050
Urban
areas are more dense than rural areas, and some countries are more dense than others.
77 81 90 103 117
Poverty in India
POVERTY
Poverty
is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money .
Absolute
poverty or destitution refers to being unable to afford basic human needs . poverty being below some relative poverty threshold .
Relative
EXTENT OF POVERTY
Lord
Indian
Planning Commission Poverty Line Extent of Poverty Dandekar and Rath P.K Bardhan B.S Minhas Planning Commission
Consumer expenditure data for five non-food items - footwear, durable goods, education, clothing and institutional medical expenses collected from a 365 day recall period. The consumption data for other items is collected for a 30-day recall period.
is
However,
the number of poor people living under $1.25 a day has increased from 421 million in 1981 to 456 million in 2005.
This indicates that there are a large number of people living just above this line of deprivation and their numbers are not falling.
are asked to recall their expenditure for all items over a 30-day period.
URP
Causes of Poverty
High
growth rate of Population Inequality of income Low per capita Income Backwardness of the Economy Unemployment Low consumption expenditure Regional Imbalances
Inflation Backward
Agriculture Poor Development Backward Technology and shortage of capital Social and Political factors
Effects of Colonisation?
GNP per capita Coloniser in 1995 (US$) South Korea Japan 9,700 Malaysia Britain 3,890 Botswana Britain 3,020 Tunisia France 1,820
GNP per capita in 1995 (US$) 22,900 A difference of 18,700 $4,200 per capita!
DISASTER!!!
India adds 40 million people to its middle class every year of them have emerged from poverty in the last ten years
one-third
It
is predicted that by 2025 the Majority of Indians will live in middle class
The amount of money the UK spends On chocolate each year could make Africa NOT live in poverty
Conclusion
There
is no unique solution for poverty reduction. very small loans) has helped India a lot
Microfinance(
Five
Year Plans