1. Narrative Text One upon a time there lived as neighbors, a bear, and a rabbit.

The rabbit was a good shot, and the bear, being very clumsy, could not use the arrow to good advantage. The bear would call over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to take his bow and arrows and came with the bear to other side of the hill. The rabbit fearing to arouse the bears anger by refusing, consented and went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to satisfy the hungry family. Indeed, he shot and killed so many that there was a lots of meat left after the bear and his family had loaded themselves, and packed all they could carry home. The bear was very gluttonous and did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat, so the poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering, as the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. Poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard days work. The bear was the father of five children. The youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. The mother bear, knowing her youngest child was very hearty eater, always gave him an extra large piece of meat, but the youngest didnt eat. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball with it, kicking it toward the rabbits house, and when he got close to the door he would give the meet with such a great kick, that it would fly into that rabbits house and in this way the poor rabbit would get his meal unknown to the papa bear.

Questions: a. Who are characters according to the text? b. Why did the poor rabbit doesnt taste any of the meat? c. Who is very kind to the rabbit? Synonym / Anthonym of words a. Gluttonous = greedy >< satisfied b. Hearty = sincere >< hypocrite c. Consented = agree >< disagree 2. A. Expression of pleasure Ah, that feels good This is very nice / pleasant Its a pleasure to see you again Hilal Najmi Hilal : Hi, Najmi! Havent seen you for a long time. How is it going? : Oh, hi Hilal.. Its great, thanks. How is everything with you? : Well, Im fine. As a matter of fact, I was promoted as a manager.

Najmi career. Hilal Najm

: Wow, thats really great. Im glad to hear that. Im sure you will have a good : Thank you. And how about you? Ive heard you are a secretary now. : Yes, youre right. Thats what I want since I was young.

B. Expression of pain This is killing me I feel sick Ouch! That hurts! (James falls down from the tree. Andy tries to help him.) Andy : Are you okay? James : Ouch! That hurts Andy : Let me help you. James : Thanks. Andy : You should be more careful. C. Expression of relief Thanks God, its over It was such a relief to see her safe The pain I had has disappeared like a dream

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4. Conditional If sentences (kalimat pengandaian) I. Type I (Future Posibility) used to declare an event / condition that would occur in the future when other events occur. S +(will / can / may / shall) + V1 / Be + IF + S + V1 (+s / es) / am, is, are Ex. a. Aulia will go to the party tomorrow if she has time (Aulia maybe goes to the party) b. If Anita comes to the party, Phill will be happy (Its possible for Tom to be happy) Type II (Present Unreality) used to express a condition / state as opposed to the reality of today. S +(would / could / might) + V1 / Be + IF + S + V2 Ex. a. Aulia would go to the party now if she had time Fact : Aulia doesnt come to the party now because she doesnt have time b. Aulia would watch TV if she didnt take a course on Mondays. Fact : She doesnt watch TV because she takes a course on Mondays. III. Type III (Past Unreality) used to express a condition / state as opposed to the reality of

II.

the past.
S +(would / could / might) + have + V3 / been + IF + S + had + V3 / been Ex. a. If Anita had come to the party, I would have been happy Fact : Anita didnt come to the party so I was not happy b. Tom would have passed the test last month if he had studied hard Fact : He didnt pass the test because h didnt study hard 5. Noun phrase a phrase where the word is a noun with a substantially different words that describe the noun. 1. a) Idefinite Article + Noun yang di maksud dengan Idefinite article adalah kata (sandang) a dan an. Ex : a truck an examination an investment b) Definite Article + Noun yang dimaksud dengan Definite article adalah kata sandang The. Ex : the ship the soup the cars the model c) Demonstrative Adjective + Noun yang dimaksud dengan demonstrative adjective adalah kata this, these, that, dan those. Ex : This song That poem those disasters That stranger These tragedies this liquid d) Possesive Adjective + Noun yang dimaksud dengan possessive adjective adalah kata-kata yang menyatakan pemilik sesuatu, misalnya my, yours, his, her, its, our, their, jeans, Mr.Jones, dsb. Ex : Her computers your ideas brittanys question 2. Numerals (kata bilangan)

Yang dimaksud dengan numerals adalah one, two, three, ten, dst. Ex : Four members (=empat orang anggota), three guest (=ketiga tamu) 3. Quantitative adjective + Noun Adalah kata yang menyatakan banyaknya suatu benda, misalnya some, any, much, many, a lot of, few, a little, dsb. Ex : some marvels much wine many wife 4. Qualitative adjective + Noun Adalah kata yang menunjukan sifat atau keadaan suatu benda, misalnya : white, large, important, harmless, dsb. Ex : kind treatments clear sky underpaid works 6. Past Perfect FORM [had + past participle] USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past. Examples:

I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past. Examples:

We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years. They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years.

IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary. Example:

She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

MOREOVER If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when "before" or "after" is used in the sentence. The words "before" and "after" actually tell you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is optional. Examples:

She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996. She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

7. Time Connectors "time connector" is a transitional-type word which will help the reader move along with a story (a narrative). as soon as before since when while until Ex : a. I hear music when I see you
b. I fell in love as soon as we met c. Think of me while Im away

8. Participles a. Menjelaskan kata benda yang ada di depannya Aktif : N + Ving Pasif : N + V3

Ex. 1. The women sweeping the floor is my mother 2. The house designed by my father has six rooms b. Menjelaskan kata benda yang ada di belakangnya Aktif : Ving + N Pasif : V3 + N Ex. 1. I hear the surprising news 2. Mita has repaired the broken chair c. Menjelaskan 2 kegiatan yang terjadi berurutan Aktif : Having + V3 + sentence Pasif : Having + been + V3 + sentence Ex. 1. Having done her homework, Astrid went to her friends house 2. Having been painted, my house looked beautiful.

Name : Karina Class No : XI IA 6 : 17