ANSI-IsA-60079-27 Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept (FISCO) and Fieldbus

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.
04)-2006 Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept (FISCO) and Fieldbus Non-Incendive Concept (FNICO) Approved 29 January 2007
Copyright The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society Provided by IHS under license with ISA No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006, Fieldbus intrinsically safe concept (FISCO) and Fieldbus nonincendive concept (FNICO) ISBN: 978-1-55617-971-6 Copyright 2006 by ISA. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the Publisher. ISA 67 Alexander Drive P. O. Box 12277 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 USA
Copyright The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society Provided by IHS under license with ISA No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Instituto Mexicanos Del Petroleo/3139900001 Not for Resale, 10/24/2007 08:25:21 MDT
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
P re fa c e
This preface, as well as all footnotes and annexes, is included for information purposes and is not part of ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006. This document has been prepared as part of the service of ISA toward a goal of uniformity in the field of instrumentation. To be of real value, this document should not be static but should be subject to periodic review. Toward this end, the Society welcomes all comments and criticisms and asks that they be addressed to the Secretary, Standards and Practices Board; ISA; 67 Alexander Drive; P. O. Box 12277; Research Triangle Park, NC 27709; Telephone (919) 549-8411; Fax (919) 5498288; E-mail: standards@isa.org. The ISA Standards and Practices Department is aware of the growing need for attention to the metric system of units in general, and the International System of Units (SI) in particular, in the preparation of instrumentation standards. The Department is further aware of the benefits to USA users of ISA standards of incorporating suitable references to the SI (and the metric system) in their business and professional dealings with other countries. Toward this end, this Department will endeavor to introduce SI-acceptable metric units in all new and revised standards, recommended practices, and technical reports to the greatest extent possible. Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System, published by the American Society for Testing & Materials as IEEE/ASTM SI 10-97, and future revisions, will be the reference guide for definitions, symbols, abbreviations, and conversion factors. It is the policy of ISA to encourage and welcome the participation of all concerned individuals and interests in the development of ISA standards, recommended practices, and technical reports. Participation in the ISA standards-making process by an individual in no way constitutes endorsement by the employer of that individual, of ISA, or of any of the standards, recommended practices, and technical reports that ISA develops. CAUTION ISA ADHERES TO THE POLICY OF THE AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE WITH REGARD TO
PATENTS. IF ISA IS INFORMED OF AN EXISTING PATENT THAT IS REQUIRED FOR USE OF THE DOCUMENT, IT WILL REQUIRE THE OWNER OF THE PATENT TO EITHER GRANT A ROYALTY-FREE LICENSE FOR USE OF THE PATENT BY USERS COMPLYING WITH THE DOCUMENT OR A LICENSE ON REASONABLE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THAT ARE FREE FROM UNFAIR DISCRIMINATION. EVEN IF ISA IS UNAWARE OF ANY PATENT COVERING THIS DOCUMENT, THE USER IS CAUTIONED THAT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DOCUMENT MAY REQUIRE USE OF TECHNIQUES, PROCESSES, OR MATERIALS COVERED BY PATENT RIGHTS. ISA TAKES NO POSITION ON THE EXISTENCE OR VALIDITY OF ANY PATENT RIGHTS THAT MAY BE INVOLVED IN IMPLEMENTING THE DOCUMENT. ISA IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR IDENTIFYING ALL PATENTS THAT MAY REQUIRE A LICENSE BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DOCUMENT OR FOR INVESTIGATING THE VALIDITY OR SCOPE OF ANY PATENTS BROUGHT TO ITS ATTENTION. THE USER SHOULD CAREFULLY INVESTIGATE RELEVANT PATENTS BEFORE USING THE DOCUMENT FOR THE USERS INTENDED APPLICATION. HOWEVER, ISA ASKS THAT ANYONE REVIEWING THIS DOCUMENT WHO IS AWARE OF ANY PATENTS THAT MAY IMPACT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DOCUMENT NOTIFY THE ISA STANDARDS AND PRACTICES DEPARTMENT OF THE PATENT AND ITS OWNER. ADDITIONALLY, THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY INVOLVE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, OPERATIONS OR EQUIPMENT. THE DOCUMENT CANNOT ANTICIPATE ALL POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OR ADDRESS ALL POSSIBLE SAFETY ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH USE IN HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. THE USER OF THIS DOCUMENT MUST EXERCISE SOUND PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT CONCERNING ITS USE AND APPLICABILITY UNDER THE USERS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. THE USER MUST ALSO CONSIDER THE
Copyright The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society Provided by IHS under license with ISA Licensee=Instituto Mexicanos Del Petroleo/3139900001 No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/24/2007 08:25:21 MDT
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
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APPLICABILITY OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL REGULATORY LIMITATIONS AND ESTABLISHED SAFETY AND HEALTH PRACTICES BEFORE IMPLEMENTING THIS DOCUMENT. THE USER OF THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE IMPACTED BY ELECTRONIC SECURITY ISSUES. THE COMMITTEE HAS NOT YET ADDRESSED THE POTENTIAL ISSUES IN THIS VERSION. The following people served as members of ISA SP12.02: NAME N. Ludlam, Chair M. Coppler, Managing Director N. Abbatiello R. Allen S. Arnold W. Bennett D. Bishop C. Bombria J. Dolphin U. Dugar A. Engler G. Garcha J. Genre D. Hohenstein G. Kozinski S. Leverington J. Miller A. Mobley J. Neagle C. Oudar A. Page B. Schaefer P. Schimmoeller T. Schnaare D. Wechsler The following people served as members of ISA SP12: NAME T. Schnaare, Chair W. Lawrence, Co-Chair M. Coppler, Managing Director N. Abbatiello D. Ankele D. Bishop H. Bockle K. Boegli D. Burns R. Buschart R. Cardinal C. Casso J. Cospolich S. Czaniecki J. Dolphin T. Dubaniewicz
COMPANY FM Approvals Ametek Inc. Optimation Technology Honeywell Inc. Ametek Drexelbrook Mine Safety Appliances Company David N Bishop Consultant Consultant PSC Solutions Mobil Chemical Company Det Norske Veritas DNV GE Energy Industrial Scientific Corporation Pepperl + Fuchs Inc. GE Infrastructure Sensing Bently Detector Electronics Corporation 3M Company Intertek ETL SEMKO ExLoc Corporation MSHA Approval & Certification Center Underwriters Laboratories Inc. CSA International Rosemount Inc. Dow Chemical Company COMPANY Rosemount Inc. FM Approvals Ametek Inc. Optimation Technology Underwriters Laboratories Inc. David N Bishop Consultant R. Stahl Inc. Phoenix Contact Inc. Shell Exploration & Production Company Cable Tray Institute Bently Nevada LLC Nabors Industries Waldemar S Nelson & Company Inc. Intrinsic Safety Concepts Inc. Professional Testing NIOSH
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 Mobil Chemical Company Det Norske Veritas Intertek Testing Services GE Energy Pepperl + Fuchs Inc. Bifold-Fluid Power Adalet PLM Honeywell Inc. Industrial Scientific Corporation Killark Turck Inc. Rockwell Automation 3M Company MSHA Approval & Certification Center CSA International Artech Engineering Dow Chemical Company NAME e I. J. Vice President Verhap Tate pen, ra F. Amir R. D. Web b Bishop W. Wei M. Coppler dma n B. Dumorti J. Weis er s W. Holland M. Wid E. mey Icayan er M. A. Iverson Zieli nski R. Jones K. Lindner V. Maggioli T. McAvin ew A. McCaul ey G. McFarla nd R. Reimer N. Sands H. Sasajim a T. Schnaar
U. Dugar A. Engler W. Fiske G. Garcha D. Hohenstein D. Jagger J. Johnscher F. Kent P. Kovscek J. Kuczka B. Larson E. Massey A. Mobley A. Page P. Schimmoeller R. Seitz D. This Wechsler standard
COMPA ant NY ACE Syncrud S e Inc. Canada Ivy Limited Opti E I Du ks Pont Con Compa sulta ny nt David N Endr Bishop ess Consult + ant Hau Ametek ser Inc. Proc Schneid ess er Solu Electric tions Consult AG
Feltronics Corporation Jacobs Engineering Group Chagrin Valley Controls Inc. Emerson Process Mgmt. Pwr & Water Solutions Rockwell Automation E I du Pont Yamatake Corporation Rosemount Inc. Tatera & Associates Inc. Robert C Webb PE Worley Parsons KEMA Inc. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Emerson Process Management
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
C O N T E N T S
5 Scope 11 6 Normative References 11 7 Terms and definitions 12 8 Power supplies 13 9 General 13 10 Additional requirements of FISCO power supplies 13 11 Additional requirements of FNICO power supplies 14 5 Field devices 14 12 General 14 13 FISCO field devices 15 14 FNICO field devices 15 6 Terminator 15 15 General 15 16 FISCO terminator 16 17 FNICO terminator 16 7 System requirements 16 18 General 16 19 FISCO system requirements 17
20 FNICO system requirements 17 8 Marking 18 21 FISCO marking 18 22 FNICO marking 18 9 Examples of marking 18 23 Examples of FISCO marking 18 24 Examples of FNICO marking 20 10 System diagram 21 Annex A (informative) United States major deviations ......................................................................... 23 Figure 1 - Typical system ........................................................................ 21 Table 1 - Assessment of mximum output current for use with FISCO rectangular supplies ........................................................................ 13 Table 2 - Assessment of mximum output current for use with FNICO rectangular supplies ........................................................................ 14
Copyright The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society Provided by IHS under license with ISA Licensee=Instituto Mexicanos Del Petroleo/3139900001 No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/24/2007 08:25:21 MDT

ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
FOREWORD
All text of IEC 60079-27:2005 (1st Edition) is included in this document. U.S. National Deviations are shown by strikeout through deleted text and underline under added text. Tables or portions of tables that are to be considered deleted are shown as shaded. There is one annex in this standard. Annex A is informative and is not considered part of this standard.

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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
Scope
This part of IEC 60079 standard contains the details of apparatus, systems and installation practice for use with the Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept (FISCO) for installation and use in Class I, Zones 0 and 1 and the Fieldbus Non-Incendive Concept (FNICO) for installation and use in Class I, Zone 2. It is based on the concepts of Manchester encoded, bus powered systems designed in accordance with IEC 61158-2 which is the physical layer standard for Fieldbus installations. The constructional and installation requirements of FISCO and FNICO apparatus and systems are determined by ANSI/ISA60079-11 and ANSI/ISA-60079-15 IEC 6007911, IEC 60079-14, IEC 60079-15 and IEC 60079-25, except as modified by this standard. Part of a Fieldbus device may be protected by any of the methods of explosion protection listed in ANSI/ISA-60079-0 suitable for the application IEC 60079-0, appropriate to the Zone of intended use. In these circumstances, the requirements of this standard apply only to that part of the apparatus directly connected to the intrinsically safe or non-incendive trunk or spurs.
NOTE 1 Certification to the FISCO requirements does not prevent apparatus also being certified and marked to IEC 60079-11 ANSI/ISA-60079-11 in the conventional manner so that they may be used in other systems. Some apparatus certified before this standard was published but not necessarily complying with the electrical parameters of this standard may be marked Suitable for FISCO systems. This apparatus may be accepted in a FISCO system, if the comparison of the electrical parameters U , I , P , with U , I , P , demonstrate compatibility with the remainder of the oo o ii i system, and all the other requirements of this standard are met. NOTE 2 A typical system is illustrated in Clause 10. NOTE 3 Generally, FNICO systems are intended for use in Zone 2 locations. FISCO systems are predominantly intended for use in Zone 1 and 2 locations, but may enter Zone 0 locations if specifically permitted to do so by the Control Drawing documentation. NOTE 4 This standard uses the IEC designations (Uo, Io, Po etc.) for electrical parameters through out, however, either the ISA markings, the IEC markings, or both, as shown in Table 12.3, of ANSI/ISA-60079-11 may be used to designate electrical circuit parameters on the apparatus and in the installation documents and control drawing. NOTE 5 This standard is for apparatus for use in a Class I Zone 0, 1 or 2 hazardous (classified) location but the principles contained may be used for examination of apparatus for use in Class I, Divisions 1 and 2 as permitted by 501.5 of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ANSI/NFPA 70:2005, National Electrical Code IEC 60050-426, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres IEC 60079-0, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 0: General requirements ANSI/ISA-60079-0 (12.00.01), Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, Zones 0, 1 & 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations: General Requirements IEC 60079-11, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 11: Intrinsic safety "i" ANSI/ISA-60079-11 (12.02.01), Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, Zones 0, 1 & 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - Intrinsic Safety "i"
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
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IEC 60079-14:2002, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 14: Electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines) IEC 60079-15, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 15: Type of protection n ANSI/ISA-60079-15 (12.12.02)-2003, Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, Zone 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations - Type of Protection "n" IEC 60079-25:2003, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres - Part 25: Intrinsically safe systems ISA-RP12.02.02, Recommendations for the Preparation, Content, and Organization of Intrinsic Safety Control Drawings IEC 61158-2, Digital data communications for measurement and control - Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems - Part 2: Physical layer specification and service definition 3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-426, ANSI/ISA-60079-0 IEC 60079-0 and ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11 apply, together with the following: 3.1 FISCO Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept 3.2 FNICO Fieldbus Non-Incendive Concept 3.3 non-incendive a concept in which any arc or thermal effect produced under intended operating conditions of the equipment is not capable, under specified test conditions, of igniting the flammable gas-air mixture. Also referred to as Energy Limited Circuit 3.4 control drawing a drawing or other document provided by the manufacturer of the intrinsically safe or associated apparatus, or of the nonincendive field wiring apparatus or associated nonincendive field wiring apparatus, that details the allowed interconnections between the intrinsically safe and associated apparatus or between the nonincendive field wiring apparatus or associated nonincendive field wiring apparatus.
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 Power supplies General
The maximum unprotected internal capacitance Ci and inductance Li shall be not greater than 5 nF and 10 H, respectively. The output from the power supply may be connected to earth ground. No specification of the internal parameters Li and Ci or the maximum external parameters Lo and Co is required on the certificate, control drawing or label. The maximum output current Io for any type of power supply shall be determined in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11. For FISCO Systems the The determination of power supply output parameters shall take into account the possible opening, shorting and earthing grounding of field wiring connected to the field terminals of the apparatus. For FNICO Systems the determination of power supply output parameters shall take in to account the possible opening or grounding of any one, or shorting of any two of the field wiring conductors connected to the field terminals of the apparatus.
NOTE A circuit with electronic current limitation which provides a non-linear output characteristic is not suitable for level of protection ia. See 7.5.3 of ANSI/ISA-6007911-2002.
4.2 Additional requirements of FISCO power supplies The power supply shall either be resistive limited or have a trapezoidal or rectangular output characteristic. The maximum output voltage, Uo, shall be not greater than 17,5 V under the fault conditions specified in ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11 or less than 14 V under normal operation. The power supply shall be constructed in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11IEC 60079-11, except as modified by this standard. The maximum output current Io for any type of FISCO power supply shall be determined in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11 but shall not exceed 380 mA. For rectangular supplies, Table 1 may be used for assessment. Table
1 Asses sment of maxim um output curren t for use with FISCO rectan gular suppli es
Uo V 14 15 16 17 17,5 Permissible current, for IIC (includes 1,5 safety factor) mA 183 133 103 81 75
Perm (inc mA
NOTE The top two values for IIB are derived from 5,32 W.
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
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The maximum output power Po shall not exceed 5,32 W. The control drawing apparatus documentation shall state that the power supply is suitable for use in a FISCO system in accordance with this standard.
NOTE Information on trapezoidal output characteristics can be found in IEC 60079-25.
4.3
Additional requirements of FNICO power supplies
The power supply shall either be resistive limited or have a trapezoidal or rectangular output characteristic. The maximum output voltage, Uo, shall be not greater than 17,5 V or less than 14 V under normal operation. The power supply shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of Clause 22 of ANSI/ISA60079-15 IEC 60079-15, except as modified by this standard. The maximum output current Io for any type of FNICO power supply shall be determined in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11 but references to faults within the power supply shall be ignored. A safety factor of 1,0 shall be used in the place of those in ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11. For rectangular supplies, Table 2 may be used for assessment. Table 2 Assessment of maximum output current for use with FNICO rectangular supplies
Uo V 14 15 16 17 17,5 Permissible current, for IIC mA 274 199 154 121 112 Permissible current, for IIB mA 570 531 432 360 319
The control drawing apparatus documentation shall state that the power supply is suitable for use in a FNICO system in accordance with this standard. 5 Field devices 5.1 General
These requirements apply to apparatus other than the power supply and terminators connected to the intrinsically safe or non-incendive field wiring bus whether installed inside or outside the hazardous area. Field devices not intended to be installed within the hazardous area are not required to be temperature classified. The requirements are as follows: 25 apparatus shall have minimum input voltage parameter of Ui: 17,5 V; 26 the bus terminals shall be isolated from earth ground in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11;
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 27 the bus terminals of separately powered field devices shall be galvanically isolated so as to ensure that these terminals remain passive and multiple earthing grounding of the bus is avoided; 28 the maximum unprotected internal capacitance Ci of each field device shall not be greater than 5 nF. No specification of the input and internal parameters is required on the certificate, control drawing or label. 5.2 FISCO field devices
The additional requirements of FISCO field devices are as follows: 29 apparatus shall have minimum input parameters of Ii: 380 mA and Pi: 5,32 W; 30 apparatus shall have a internal inductance Li not greater than 10 H; 31 under normal or fault conditions as specified in ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11 the bus terminals shall remain passive, i.e. the terminals shall not be a source of energy to the system except for a leakage current not greater than 50 A; 32 field devices shall be allocated a category, be suitable for IIC apparatus group and temperature classified and constructed in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 for apparatus group IIC IEC 60079-11; 33 the apparatus documentation shall state that the apparatus is suitable for use in a FISCO system in accordance with this standard. 5.3 FNICO field devices
The additional requirements for FNICO field devices are as follows: 34 apparatus shall have an internal inductance Li not greater than 20 H; 35 under normal conditions as specified in ANSI/ISA-60079-15 IEC 60079-15, the bus terminals shall remain passive, i.e. the terminals shall not be a source of energy to the system except for a leakage current not greater than 50 A; 36 field devices shall be suitable for IIC apparatus group and temperature classified and constructed in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-15 for apparatus group IIC and IEC 60079-15 with the protection
type nL nC in accordance with Clause 22 of ANSI/ISA-60079-15 at the bus terminals;

NOTE: At the time that this standard was prepared, the National Electrical Code did not recognize protection type nL.
d) the control drawing apparatus documentation shall state that the apparatus is suitable for use in a FNICO system in accordance with this standard. 6 6.1 Terminator General
The line terminators required by the system shall comprise a resistor-capacitor combination which presents at its terminals a circuit equivalent to a resistor of value 90 to 102 in series with a capacitor of 0 F to 2,2 F (including tolerances).
NOTE 1 IEC 61158-2 requires an operational capacitance value of 0,8 F to 1,2 F.
The terminator shall
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 37 have minimum input parameters of Ui: 17,5 V;
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38 be isolated from earth ground in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11; 39 have a maximum unprotected internal inductance Li not greater than 10 H. The terminators may be incorporated within field devices or power supplies.
NOTE 2 For safety assessment purposes the effective capacitance of the terminator Ci is considered not to affect the intrinsic safety or incendivity of the system.
6.2
FISCO terminator
The additional requirements are that a FISCO terminator shall a) have minimum input parameters of Ii: 380 mA and Pi: 5,32 W; b) be allocated a category, be suitable for apparatus group IIC and be temperature classified and constructed in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11. The terminator control drawing documentation shall state that the terminator is suitable for use in a FISCO system in accordance with this standard.
6.3
FNICO terminator
The additional requirements are that a FNICO terminator shall be suitable for apparatus group IIC and be temperature classified and constructed in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-15 IEC 60079-15 nL' nC apparatus. The terminator control drawing documentation shall state that the terminator is suitable for use in a FNICO system in accordance with this standard. 7 7.1 System requirements General
A system is usually of the form illustrated in Figure 1. The cable used in the system shall comply with the following parameters: loop resistance Rc 15 /km to 150 /km; loop inductance Lc 0,4 mH/km to 1 mH/ km; capacitance Cc 45 nF/km to 200 nF/km; maximum length of each spur cable 60 m in IIC and IIB; maximum length of each trunk cable, including the length of all spurs, 1 km in IIC and 5 km in IIB. When the cable, which complies with this standard, is used, no further consideration of cable parameters is necessary. The cable parameters may be determined in accordance with Annex C of IEC 60079-14. Where a system comprises one source of power,
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 any number of field devices up to 32, and two terminators, all complying with the requirements of this standard combined with a cable to the above specification, then that system shall be considered to be adequately safe.
The two terminators shall be situated at the ends of the trunk. The power supply shall be located not more than 30 m from one end of the trunk. Where the power supply is connected via a spur, then that spur is restricted to a length of 30 m.
NOTE The number of field devices which can be connected to a spur is not restricted by consideration of explosion safety but may be restricted by operational constraints.
Connection facilities and/or switches may be added to a system without modifying the safety assessment. The safety documentation may be simplified to a list of the equipment, together with relevant apparatus documentation used.
NOTE 1: The control drawing should comply with the applicable requirements of ISA-RP12.02.02 NOTE 2: The apparatus group of the power supply determines the apparatus group of the system. NOTE 3: The temperature classification of each piece of apparatus should shall be determined by its certification. It is also necessary to confirm that the permitted maximum ambient temperature of each piece of apparatus is suitable for its intended location.
7.2
FISCO system requirements
The power supply and all field devices and terminators used in a FISCO system must comply with the FISCO requirements of this standard and be marked with FISCO. When such apparatus is combined in a system in accordance with this standard, no further consideration of the suitability of the apparatus is required. The system will have a level of protection category (ia or ib) determined by the field devices, terminators, apparatus and power supply used.
NOTE: Sub-systems of the system may have different categories where this can be justified by the assessment. For example, an ia spur may be created from an ib trunk by the insertion of a suitably certified interface.
The safety documentation control drawing shall clearly identify the category of each part of a system. 7.3 FNICO system requirements
Power supplies, field devices and terminators
and other ancillaries complying with the FISCO requirements of this standard may also be used in a FNICO system. Field devices, terminators and other ancillaries complying with the requirements of intrinsic safety but not as FISCO apparatus in accordance with this standard may be used with a FNICO power supply in a FNICO system provided that they have input parameters of Ui not less than 17,5 V and internal parameters of Li and Ci not greater than 20 H and 5 nF respectively Similarly, apparatus not approved as FNICO apparatus, but constructed in accordance with the requirements of IEC 60079-15 nL' apparatus and having input parameters of Ui not less than 17,5 V and internal parameters of Li and Ci not greater than 20 H and 5 nF respectively, may be used in a FNICO system. The control drawing shall clearly identify the category of each part of a system.
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
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NOTE: Where intrinsically safe or type nC nL apparatus is used in a FNICO system, this should be indicated at the point of installation. A plant label marked FNICO AEx nCL system is an acceptable way of satisfying this requirement.
8 8.1
Marking FISCO marking
Each piece of apparatus shall be marked with the word "FISCO" followed by an indication of its function, i.e. power supply, field device or terminator. In addition, each piece of apparatus shall be marked in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-11 IEC 60079-11, except where modified by this standard. For example, the manufacturers name and address must still be marked. Where apparatus is dual marked so that it can be used in both a FISCO system and a conventional intrinsically safe system, care shall be taken to differentiate between the FISCO marking and the marking for the intrinsically safe system. The marking of apparatus for use in either a FISCO system or a conventional intrinsically safe system shall differentiate between the FISCO marking and the marking for the intrinsically safe system. For FISCO power supplies, output parameters Uo, Io, Co, Lo, Po and Lo/Ro need not be marked. For FISCO field devices or terminators, input and internal parameters Ui, Ii, Ci, Li, Pi and Li/Ri need not be marked. 8.2 FNICO marking
Each piece of apparatus shall be marked with the word "FNICO" followed by an indication of its function, i.e. power supply, field device or terminator. In addition, each piece of apparatus shall be marked in accordance with ANSI/ISA-60079-15 IEC 60079-15, except where modified by this standard. The marking of apparatus for use in either a FNICO system or a conventional nonincendive field wiring system shall differentiate between the FNICO marking and the marking for the nonincendive field wiring. For FNICO power supplies, output parameters Uo, Io, Co, Lo, Po and Lo/Ro need not be marked. For FNICO field devices or terminators, input and internal parameters Ui, Ii, Ci, Li, Pi and Li/Ri need not be marked. 9 9.1 Examples of marking Examples of FISCO marking FISCO power supply Um: 250 V [AEx ia] IIC John Jones Ltd SW99 2AJ UK Type: DRG OOI 20 C < Ta < +50 C
a) Power supply
19 PTB Nr 01A 2341 Serial No: 014321 JJDRG001 40 Field device FISCO field device Class I Zone 0 AEx ia IIC T4 Paul McGregor plc GL99 1JA UK Type: RWS 001 20 C < Ta < +60 C INERIS 01 A 1234 Serial No 013241 Control Drawing PM0165 41 Terminator FISCO terminator Cl I Zn 0 AEx ia IIC T4 James Bond plc MK45 6BY UK Type MI5 007 BAS 01 A 4321 Serial No: 012345 Control Drawing P45 42 Dual marked field device A McTavish plc GL 98 1BA UK Type RWS 002 20 C < Ta < +60 C INERIS 02 A 2345 Serial No: 060128 FISCO Field device Class I Zone 0 AEx ia IIC T4 Control Drawing MT002 Class I Zone 0 AEx ia IIC T6 Ui: 28 V Control Drawing
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 Ci: 3 nF Ii: 200 mA Li: 10 H Pi: 1,2 W Control Drawing MT003
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9.2
Examples of FNICO marking supply [AEx nAL] IIC John Jones Ltd SW99 2AJ UK Type: DRG OO2 20 C < Ta < +50 C PTB Nr 01A 3412 Serial No: 015321 Control Drawing JJDRG002
43 Power supply FNICO power
44 Field device FNICO field device Class I Zone 2 AEx nAL IIC T4 Paul McGregor plc GL99 1JA UK Type: RWS 002 20 C < Ta < +60 C INERIS 01 A 1234 Serial No 023241 Control Drawing PM0169 45 Terminator FNICO terminator Class I Zone 2 AEx nAL IIC T4 James Bond plc MK45 6BY UK Type MI5 008 BAS 03 A 4321 Serial No: 022341 Control Drawing P58
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
10 System diagram
EC 510/05
Key 46 Terminator 47 Power supply 48 Data 49 Hand held terminal U 50 Field devices 51 Trunk 52 Spur
Figure 1 Typical system
Hazardou s rea
Nonhazardous
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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006
Annex A (informative) United States major deviations

NOTE: The text of Annex A has been added. The underlining has been omitted for clarity.
General. IEC references have been replaced with US standard references where possible. 3.4 The definition for
control drawing has been added. 4.1 A deviation to allow a reduction in the number of faults in wiring for FNICO systems has been added to align with ANSI/ISA12.12.01.
5.3c) The National Electrical Code does not recognize the term nL and therefore the alternative code nC which is recognized, has been used, together with a reference to the applicable clauses of ANSI/ISA-60079-15. 8.2 A requirement to differentiate between FNICO and nonincendive field wiring has been added.
Developing and promulgating sound consensus standards, recommended practices, and technical reports is one of ISAs primary goals. To achieve this goal the Standards and Practices Department relies on the technical expertise and efforts of volunteer committee members, chairmen and reviewers. ISA is an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited organization. ISA administers United States Technical Advisory Groups (USTAGs) and provides secretariat support for International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) committees that develop process measurement and control standards. To obtain additional information on the Societys standards program, please write: ISA Attn: Standards Department 67 Alexander Drive P.O. Box 12277 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 ISBN: 978-1-55617-971-6

ANSI-IsA-60079-27 Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept (FISCO) and Fieldbus

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ANSI-IsA-60079-27 Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept (FISCO) and Fieldbus

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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.

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ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 Power supplies General

Additional requirements of FNICO power supplies

type nL nC in accordance with Clause 22 of ANSI/ISA-60079-15 at the bus terminals;

The terminator shall

ANSI/ISA-60079-27 (12.02.04)-2006 37 have minimum input parameters of Ui: 17,5 V;

FISCO system requirements

Power supplies, field devices and terminators

Marking FISCO marking

43 Power supply FNICO power

Figure 1 Typical system

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Annex A (informative) United States major deviations

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