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Rhombus is one of the types of quadrilaterals in which both the pairs of opposite sides are parallel and all the sides are having the same length. Rhombus is also called as an equilateral parallelogram. The rhombus is also called as a diamond. A square is also a rhombus, because the square is a quadrilateral with all sides equal. All the opposite sides of the rhombus is parallel and all the opposite angles are equal. The perpendicular distance between the opposite side and the base of a rhombus is called as the Altitude of a rhombus. The altitude is also mentioned as the height. Properties of a Rhombus Opposite angles of the rhombus have the equal measure. The diagonals of the rhombus intersect each other at right angles. Rhombus has two diagonals that connects the opposite pair of vertices. Know More About What is the Midpoint Formula
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Rhombus is symmetric along the diagonals. Every rhombus is a parallelogram. All the parallelograms are not a Rhombus. Dual polygon of a rhombus is called as a Rectangle. Sum of the adjacent sides of any rhombus is equal to 180 degree. That is the adjacent angles of a rhombus are supplementary. Area of a Rhombus Area of a Rhombus is same as that of the area of a parallelogram. Area is the product of the base and the height. The Area of a Rhombus Formula is, A=b * h The base of the rhombus is the length of one of its sides and the height is the perpendicular distance between the opposite sides. Perimeter of a RhombusBack to Top The perimeter of a rhombus is the total sum of all the side lengths. All the sides are having equal length in a Rhombus. And so, Perimeter of a Rhombus Formula is, Perimeter = 4s, where s is length of the sides. Example Problems on Rhombus Learn More Adjacent Angles Definition
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Below are example problems on rhombus Example 1: Find the perimeter of rhombus whose base = 14.5 cm Solution: Base length (b) = 14.5 cm Formula: Perimeter of rhombus (P) = 4 x b units = 4 x 14.5 Perimeter of rhombus (P) = 58 cm Example 2: Find the perimeter of rhombus whose base= 20 cm Solution: Base length (b) = 20 cm Formula: Perimeter of rhombus (P) = 4 x b units = 4 x 20 Perimeter of rhombus (P) = 80 cm
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Example: In a circle, with centre at the origin and radius 3, the equation will be of the form (x)+(y) = 3. Take any point say (0,3). To find the tangent, we have to find dy/dx. Differentiating, 2x+2y =0 Hence, the slope of the normal is perpendicular to x axis or parallel to y axis. Example for Perpendicular Lines from a Point to a Line Let AB be a line with coordinates (1,2) and (3,4). Measure the length of perpendicular line from (-1,1) to this line segment. We know that the perpendicular line from (-1,1) has a slope of -1/slope of AB. Equation of AB is (x-1)/(3-1) = (y-2)/(4-2) Or x-1 = y-2 Or y = x+1 Slope of AB passing through (1,2) and (3,4) is 4 - 2/3 -1 =1. Slope of perpendicular line to AB is -1. Since the perpendicular line passes through (-1,1) equation of the perpendicular is y-1 = -1(x+1) or y =-x -1 +1 or y = -x. To get the foot of the perpendicular line on AB, we solve the two equations by substitution method. y = x+1 = -x This on simplification gives 2x = -1 or x = -1/2. Since y = -x , we have y = +1/2, Read More About What are Adjacent Angles
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So, foot of the altitude from the point (-1,1) is (-1/2,1/2). The length of the perpendicular segment is between (-1,1) and (-1/2,1/2) is [ (-1/2+1)+(1/2-1)] = (1/4+1/4) = (1/2) = 1/1.414 = 0.707 approximately.
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