Color Matter Information Properties Chemical Name Color Matter Reaction Medium req Fixation Temp oC Soluble in Water

Identification (treat Specimen)

Hydro Caustic - 5 ml Sod. Hypo Sulphate - 1 g Water Make up solution of 100 ml Temp. - boil Time - 10 - 15 min Result - color stripped almost Hot boil water Mercerized Cotton Time 10 min Stainning on un-dyed DMF - 100 % Boil temp Time 25-30 min Result - color stripped almost Hydro Caustic - 5 ml Sod. Hypo Sulphate - 1 g Add water make up 100 ml Temp. - boil Time - 10 - 15 min Color change Check by dipping in H2O2 10% Result - Orignal color appear Hydro Caustic - 5 ml Sod. Hypo Sulphate - 1 g Add water make up 100 ml Temp. - boil Time - 10 - 15 min Color Stripped no complete Check by dipping in H2O2 10% Result - no change DMF - 100 % Temp. - boil Time - 5 - 10 min Stripped totally Hot boil washing

Bonding or Linkging

Fiber can dye

Solulized by

Reactive

Di-Chlorants azine or mono or vinyl sulfone

Neutral or Slightly Basic

160 - 180

Covalent with cotton and rayaon or with amino group of Nylon, Silk and Wool

Cotton, Silk, Wool

Soluble

Wetting or Dispersing agent

Direct

Azo metallized stilbenes, thiazoles phthalocynins

Anoinic

60

Apply or coating

Cotton, Rayon, Leather, Paper

Soluble

Wetting or Dispersing agent

Disperse

Azo, anothrquinines, nitro methane quinoline

Non-Ionic

180 - 210 or low with career

Sub-merge

Polyester, Nylon, diaccetate, Triacetate, Acrylic

In-soluble

Dispersing agent

Vat

Anthraquiones & Indigiods

Neutral or Anionic

60

Apply

Cellulosic

In-soluble

Dispersing agent

Sulfur

Contains 'S' as part of Chromophore & sulfide pentant chain

Neutral

90

Apply or H-bonding

Cotton, Rayon & Cellulosic blends

Soluble

Weting agents or Na2S

Pigment

Diazo compounds mostly Napthol base

Anoinic

160 - 180

Apply or Coating

All fibers

In-soluble

Amuslifire & Dispersing agent

OBA

Stilbene, Purazine naphthalimide

Neutral

Low temp

Obsorbicident UV light & re-emit in blue region of spectrum

Cotton, Polyester & their blends Saops, detergents.

Soluble

Wetting

Fiber Information Table

View Characteristics Fiber Asbestos Cotton (Raw) Natural Cotton (Merz) Wool Natural Silk Polyester Synthetic Polymer of Esters Animal
(Protien)

Reaction With Flame Cross Section Smooth Kidney Round Near / Beheviour Smell Ash Chemical Hydro Fluoric Acid Lt Grey H2SO4

Solubility Conc. % 50 Temp o C 50 Time (min) 20

Type

Class

Chemistry

Longitude Fluffy Twisted Smooth Scaly Lining

Natural

Mineral

High Polymerization of Cellulose [C6H10O5]n

n = 2000 - 3000

Not Burn may blacken Burns continuously Burns continuously Melt, shrink & burns continuously Melt, shrink & burns slowly Melt, shrink & burns continuously Paper like Paper like Hairy Hairy Sweet, fruity

Vegetable

70

40

20

Black Irregular Black Soft black beads Hard round black beads NaOH Sod Hypo Chloride Meta Cresol 5 5 100 20 20 140 20 20 5

Karatin [C42 H157 O15 N5 S]n Fibron Polyethlene terepthalene [-OC-<=>-C00-(CH2)2-O-]n n = 80 - 100 Polymer containg atleast 85% acrylonitrile [-CH2-CH-]n CN n = 1200 - 2000 Cellulose diacetate, same as cellulose but replace 5 OH of two units with acetylic group COCH3 Capro Lactam

Cylindrical More elliptical

Depends on Manufacturing

Acrylic

Synthetic

Acrylinitrile

Dark Spot

Melt, shrink & burns continuously

Hairy

Hard irregular black beads

Dimythyl Formamide

100

90

10

Acetate

Synthetic

Acetalated Cellulose

Dark Spot

Melt, shrink & burns continuously

Acetic Acid

Hard irregular black beads

Acetic Acid / Acetone

100

20

Nylon 6 Synthetic Nylon 6,6 Polyamide

Dark Spot Polymer of Hexamethylene diamine + Adipic aicd

Melt, shrink & burns continuously

Pungent

Hard round grey beads

Both Soluble in Formic Acid, but in DMF only Nylon 6 soluble

85

50

Spandex

Synthetic

Elastomer Celluosic Raw Mt

Polymer containg atleast 85% polyurethane [-O-R1-O-CO-NH-R2-NH-CO-]n High Polymerizationof Cellulose [C6H10O5]n
n = 450 - 600

Dark Spot

Melt, burns continuously Burns continuously

Hairy

Fluffy black or grey Light Grayish

DMF Zinc Chlorite 5% Formic acid

100

90

10

Viscose

Regenerated

Dark Spot

Paper like

40

Glass Fiber

Synthetic

Matelic

(Vetrotex) glass type E have, Al2O3 + CaO MgO SiO2 + B2O3 K2O + Na2O

Dark Spot

Melts at 850 oC

Pungent

Hard

Hydro Fluoric Acid

50

50

20