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Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Interaction Diagram
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Notation
Pu = factored axial load, positive in compression ex = eccentricity measured parallel to the x-axis positive to x-axis, the right. ey = eccentricity measured parallel to y-axis, positive yupward. Mux = factored moment about x-axis, positive when causing xcompression in fibers in the +ve y-direction = Pu.ey +ve Muy = factored moment about y-axis, positive when causing ycompression in fibers in the +ve x-direction = Pu.ex +ve
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Reinforced Concrete II
e y l x
ly for Pu Ag f c' > 0.4 P = 1.3 u ' Ag f c f y + 276 696 0.5
= 0.5 + u ' Ag f c
Dr. Hazim Dwairi
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Pu
Dr. Hazim Dwairi
Pnx
Pny
Pn0
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
The values of the exponents and are a function of the amount distribution and location amount, of reinforcement, the dimensions of the column, and the strength and elastic properties of the steel and concrete. Bresler indicates that it is reasonably accurate to assume that =
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
The section of a short tied column is 400 x 600 mm and is reinforced with 632 6 bars as shown. Determine the allowable ultimate load on the section Pn if its acts at ex = 200mm. and ey = 300mm. Use fc = 35 MPa and fy = 420 MPa. MPa.
Ast = 6 804 = 4824mm 2 P0 = 0.85 f c' (Ag Ast ) + Ast f y P0 = 9023kN Pn 0 = 0.8 9023 = 7218kN
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
Pn 0 = 7218kN
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Pn = Cc + C s1 + C s 2 T
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Cc = 0.85(35)(0.81c)(400) = 9639c Cs1 = (1608)(420 0.85 35) = 627715 N Ts = (1608)( 534 c 534 c )(600) = 964800( ) c c
Compute the moment about tension steel: c Pn .e ' = Cc d 1 + C s1 d d ' 2 Pn (300 + 234) = 9639c(534 0.405c ) + (627715)(534 66)
Reinforced Concrete II
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Pn = 9,639c + 627715 1608 f s Set the two equation equal to one another and solve for fs:
f s = 0.0046c 2 + 390.4
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
534 c f s = 600 c Combine both equations: 534 c 0.0046c 2 + 390.4 = 600 c 0.0046c 3 + 990.4c 320400 = 0 Solve cubic equation by trial and error c = 323 mm
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
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Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Pnx = 2900kN
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Pn = Cc + C s1 T
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
11
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Cc = 0.85(35)(0.81c)(600) = 14458.5c Cs1 = (2412)(420 0.85 35) = 941283 N Ts = (2412)( 334 c 334 c )(600) = 1447200( ) c c
Compute the moment about tension steel: c Pn .e ' = Cc d 1 + C s1 d d ' 2 Pn (200 + 134) = 14458.5c(334 0.405c ) + (941283)(334 66)
Reinforced Concrete II
Pn = 14,458.5c + 941,283 2,412 f s Set the two equation equal to one another and solve for fs:
f s = 0.0073c 2 + 77.12
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
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Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
334 c f s = 600 c Combine both equations: 334 c 0.0073c 2 + 77.12 = 600 c 0.0073c 3 + 677.12c 200400 = 0 Solve cubic equation by trial and error c = 295 mm
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Pny = 3498kN
Reinforced Concrete II
13
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Pn = 2032kN
Pu = Pn = (0.65)(2032) = 1321kN
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
lx
t =
Ast l xl y
ly
ex M uy = l x Pu l x
Dr. Hazim Dwairi
ey ly
M ux Pu l y
The Hashemite University
lx
Reinforced Concrete II
14
Reinforced Concrete II
Hashemite University
Reinforced Concrete II
1 1 1 1 = + Pn Pnx Pny Pn 0
5) If Pn < Pu then design is inadequate, increase either area of steel or column dimensions
Reinforced Concrete II
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