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PhysicsPaperII

PARTIPHYSICS
SECTIONI:SingleCorrectAnswerType

ThisSectioncontains 8multiplechoicequestions.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B), (C)and(D)outofwhich ONLYONE iscorrect.

k

1.

AloopcarryingcurrentIliesinthexyplaneasshowninthefigure.Theunitvector iscoming outoftheplaneofthepaper.Themagneticmomentofthecurrentloopis

y

a a

p 2 = + 1 Ia k
2

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AI

1.

(B) =

)2/a(

p = 4 .

2 + a k

Question&SolutionsPaperII

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k I a

k I a

k I a

(A)

(B)

p 2 + 1 2

(C)

p 2 - + 1 2 (D) (2p +1)a I 2

2.

Athinuniformcylindricalshell,closedatbothends,ispasrtiallyfilledwithwater.Itisfloating verticallyinwaterinhalfsubmergedstate.If rcistherelativedensityofthematerialoftheshell withrespecttowater,thenthecorrectstatementisthattheshellis (A) Morethanhalffilledif rcislessthan0.5 (B) Morethanhalffilledif rcislessthan1.0 (C) Halffilledif rcismorethan0.5 (D) Lessthanhalffilledif rcislessthan0.5 (A) [(V /2)+(AL /2)] rwg= rwAhg+Vrwrc g [(V /2)+(AL /2)]= Ah + rc V h =[(V /2A)+(L /2)(rc A)] V/ =[(V /2) rc V)(1/ A)+(L /2) if rc>(1/2), h <(L /2) if rc<(1/2), h >(L /2) WhereA:internalcrosssectionalarea.

2.

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3.

Aninfinitelylonghollowconductingcylinderwithinnerradius R/2andouterradius R carriesa r uniformcurrentdensityalongitslength.Themagnitudeofthemagneticfield, asafunctionof theradialdistance r fromtheaxisisbestrepresentedby

B

|B|

|B|

(A)
R/2 R r

(B)
R/2 R r

|B|

|B|

(C)
R/2 R r

(D)
R/2 R r

3.

(D) Ampereslaw
R (3) (1) R/2 (2)

loop(1)

B.dl= 0
B. px=m 0. 2

B= 0 R2 p x2 4 2 R2 p R - 4 I

loop(2)

4m I R2 B. px=. 0 . x2 2 3 2 R 4

B=

) 2 m I(x2 - R2 /4 0 2 3 R x p
0

loop(3)

B .dl= m I

B=

m 0I 2 x p

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4.

Consideradiscrotatinginthehorizontalplanewithaconstantangularspeed w aboutitscentre O.Thedischasashadedregionononesideofthediameterandanunshadedregiononthe othersideasshowninthefigure.Whenthediscisintheorientationasshown,twopebbles P and Q aresimultaneouslyprojectedatanangletowards R.Thevelocityofprojectionisinthe yz planeandissameforbothpebbleswithrespecttothedisc.Assumethat(i)theylandback onthediscbeforethedischascompleted(1/8)rotation,(ii)theirrangeislessthanhalfthedisc radius,and(iii) w remainsconstantthroughout.Then
w
y x O P R Q

(A) (B) (C) (D)

P landsintheshadedregionand Q intheunshadedregion. P landsintheunshadedregionand Q intheshadedregion. Both P and Q landintheunshadedregion. Both P and Q landintheshadedregion.
Q' Q P'

p/4

4.

(C)

x
P

V w.r.t.groundhasalsovelocity wR alongxaxiswhileQdoesnothasanyvelocityalong 1 1 xaxis.Asgiveninfigure Q & P areroughlylandedpositionofpebble P & Qonthedisc. 5. AstudentisperformingtheexperimentofResonanceColumn.Thediameterofthecolumntube is4cm.Thefrequencyofthetuningforkis512Hz.Theairtemperatureis38Cinwhichthe 1 speedofsoundis336ms .Thezeroofthemeterscalecoincideswiththetopendofthe ResonanceColumntube.Whenthefirstresonanceoccurs,thereadingofthewaterlevelinthe columnis (A) 14.0cm (B) 15.2cm (C) 16.4cm (D) 17.6cm
P

5.

(B)
1 d =4 cm, f =512HzT =273+38=311 C=336ms 0 l =(L +0.3 D)=(l /4)=(C /4f ) eff 0 2 L =[336/(4512)]0.310 4 =(16.41.2)cm=15.2cm

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6.

Inthegivencircuit,achargeof+80Cisgiventotheupperplateofthe4Fcapacitor.Thenin thesteadystate,thechargeontheupperplateofthe3Fcapacitoris

+80C

4F

2F

3F

(A) +32C

(B) +40C
q1 2F

(C) +48C

(D) +80C

80F

6.

(C)

4F

q2 3F

q1 q = 2 2 3

80+q +q =0 1 2

2 q2 +q = 80 2 3

q =+48C 2

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7.

Twoidenticaldiscsofsameradius R arerotatingabouttheiraxesinoppositedirectionswith thesameconstantangularspeed w.Thediscsareinthesamehorizontalplane.Attime t =0, thepoints P and Q arefacingeachotherasshowninthefigure.Therelativespeedbetween thetwopoints P and Q is v.Inonetimeperiod(T)ofrotationofthediscs, v asafunctionoftime r r isbestrepresentedby
w
R P

w
Q

(A)
0 T

(B)
0 T

(C)
0 T

(D)
0 T

wt

wt

y x

7.

(A)
P

8.

Twomolesofidealheliumgasareinarubberballoonat30C.Theballoonisfullyexpandable andcanbeassumedtorequirenoenergyinitsexpansion.Thetemperatureofthegasinthe balloonisslowlychangedto35C.Theamountofheatrequiredinraisingthetemperatureis nearly(take R =8.31J/mol.K) (A) 62J (B) 104J (C) 124J (D) 208J (D) DQ =[2 . (5/2)8.315]=258.31=207.75 208J

8.

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V = 2 Rsinwt = V - V w
Q

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SECTIONII:ParagraphType
Thissectioncontains6multiplechoicequestionsrelatingtothreeparagraphswithtwo questiononeachparagraph.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B),(C)and(D)outof which ONE iscorrect. ParagraphforQuestions9and10 The bdecayprocess,discoveredaround1900,isbasicallythedecayofaneutron(n).Inthe laboratory,aproton(p)andanelectron(e )areobservedasthedecayproductsoftheneutron. Therefore,consideringthedecayofaneutronasatwobodydecayprocess,itwaspredicted theoreticallythatthekineticenergyoftheelectronshouldbeaconstant.Butexperimentally,it wasobservedthattheelectronkineticenergyhasacontinuousspectrum.Consideringathree
bodydecayprocess,i.e. n p + e + ,around1930,Pauliexplainedtheobservedelectron

energyspectrum.Assumingtheantineutrino( )tobemasslessandpossessingnegligible energy,andtheneutrontobeatrest,momentumandenergyconservationprinciplesareapplied. 6 Fromthiscalculation,themaximumkineticenergyoftheelectronis0.810 eV.Thekinetic energycarriedbytheprotonisonlytherecoilenergy. 9. Whatisthemaximumenergyoftheantineutrino? 6 (A) Zero (B) Muchlessthan0.810 eV 6 6 (C) Nearly0.810 eV (D) Muchlargerthan0.810 eV (C) Consideringelectronatrest.Massofantineutrinoisnegligiblecomparedtomassof proton.SousingCLM,velocityofantineutrinoisverylarge,almostentireenergyiscarried awaybytheantineutrino.
e

9.

2 10. Iftheantineutrinohadamassof3eV/ c (where c isthespeedoflight)insteadofzeromass, whatshouldbetherangeofthekineticenergy, K,oftheelectron? 6 6 (A) 0 K 0.810 eV (B) 3.0eV K 0.810 eV 6 6 (C) 3.0eV K< 0.810 eV (D) 0 K< 0.810 eV

10. (A) Consideringexplosionofabodyinto3masses,itispossibletohaveanyoneofthethree 6 particlesatrest.So K =0&asgiveninquestion, K =0.810 eVifantineutrino min max remainstationaryafterexplosion.

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ParagraphforQuestions11and12 Mostmaterialshavetherefractiveindex, n >1.So,whenalightrayfromairentersanaturally occurringmaterial,thenbySnellslaw,(sin q1/sin q2 )=(n / n ),itisunderstoodthattherefracted 2 1 raybendstowardsthenormal.Butitneveremergesonthesamesideofthenormalasthe incidentray.Accordingtoelectromagnetism,therefractiveindexofthemediumisgivenbythe

relation, = = e ,wherecisthespeedofelectromagneticwavesinvacuum,vits speedinthemedium, er and aretherelativepermittivityandpermeabilityofthemedium r respectively.Innormalmaterials,bothe erand arepositive,implyingpositivenforthemedium. r Whenboth er and arenegative,onemustchoosethenegativerootofn.Suchnegative r refractiveindexmaterialscannowbeartificiallypreparedandarecalledmetamaterials.The exhibitsignificantlydifferentopticalbehaviour,withoutviolatinganyphysicallaws.Since n is negative,itresultsinachangeinthedirectioinofpropagationoftherefractedlight.However, similartonormalmaterials,thefrequencyoflightremainsunchangeduponrefractionevenin metamaterials.
r r

11. Choosethecorrectstatement. (A) Thespeedoflightinthemetamaterialis v = c|n| (B) Thespeedoflightinthemetamaterialis =

v

| | (C) Thespeedoflightinthemetamaterialis v = c (D) Thewavelengthofthelightinthemetamaterial(lm )isgivenby lm= lair|n|,where lair is thewavelengthofthelightinair.

11. (B) |n| =(c/v)&speedispositive. 12. Forlightincidentfromaironametamaterial,theappropriateraydiagramis

Air

q1

Air

(A)

Metamaterial

(B)
q2

Metamaterial

Air

q1

Air

(C)

Metamaterial

(D)

Metamaterial

q2

12. (C) n =(sinq1/sinq2 sin q2=(sinq1/ n) )

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q1

q2

q1

q2

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ParagraphforQuestions13and14 Thegeneralmotionofarigidbodycanbeconsideredtobeacombinationof(i)amotionofits centreofmassaboutanaxis,and(ii)itsmotionaboutaninstantaneousaxispassingthrough thecentreofmass.Theseaxesneednotbestationary.Consider,forexample,athinuniform discwelded(rigidlyfixed)horizontallyatitsrimtoamasslessstick,asshowninthefigure. Whenthediscsticksystemisrotatedabouttheoriginonahorizontalfrictionlessplanewith angularspeed w,themotionatanyinstantcanbetakenasacomibnationof(i)arotationofthe centreofmassofthediscaboutthezaxis,and(ii)arotationofthediscthroughaninstantaneous varticalaxispassingthroughitscentreofmass(asisseenfromthechangedorientationof points P and Q).Boththesemotionshavethesameangularspeed w inthiscase.
z

w
Q P x P Q y

Nowconsidertwosimilarsystemsasshowninthefigure:Case(a)thediscwithitsfacevertical andparallelto xz planeCase(b)thediscwithitsfacemakinganangleof45with xy plane anditshorizontaldiameterparallelto xaxis.Inboththecases,thediscisweldedatpoint P,and thesystemsarerotatedwithconstantangularspeed w aboutthe zaxis.
z
z

Q 45 P y

y P x case(a)
x case(b)

13. Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheangularspeedabouttheinstantaneousaxis (passingthroughthecentreofmass)iscorrect? (A) Itis 2w forboththecases. (B) Itis w forcase(a)and(w / 2)forcase(b). (C) Itis w forcase(a)and 2w forcase(b). (D) Itis w forboththecases. r 13. (D) w oftherigidbodyaboutanypointremainssame.

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14. Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinstantaneousaxis(passingthroughthecentreof mass)iscorrect? (A) Itisverticalforboththecases(a)and(b) (B) Itisverticalforcase(a)andisat45tothexxplaneandliesintheplaneofthediscfor case(b.) (C) Itishorizontalforcase(a)andisat45tothexzplaneandisnormaltotheplaneofthe discforcase(b) (D) Itisverticalforcase(a)andisat45tothe xz planeandisnormaltotheplaneofthedisc forcase(b) r 14. (A) AxisofRotationisverticalinboththecases,as w issameinboththecases.

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SECTIONIII:MultipleCorrectAnswer(s)Type
Thissectioncontains 6multiplechoicequestions.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B), (C)and(D)outofwhich ONEORMORE maybecorrect.

15. Twosolidcylinders P and Q ofsamemassandsameradiusstartrollingdownafixedinclined planefromthesameheightatthesametime.Cylinder P hasmostofitsmassconcentrated nearitssurface,while Q hasmostofitsmassconcentratedneartheaxis.Whichstatement(s)is (are)correce? (A) Bothecylinders P and Q reachthegroundatthesametime. (B) CylinderPhaslargerlinearaccelerationthancylinder Q. (C) Bothcylindersreachthegroundwithsametranslationalkineticenergy. (D) Cylinder Q reachesthegroundwithlargerangularspeed.
a= gsin q I 1+ 2 MR

15. (D)

QI > I P Q

a < a P Q

Also, V = (2as) and t = (2S / a) \ V < V and t = (2S / a)and t < t P Q Q P and, V = wr \ wP < wQ asV <V P Q 16. Acurrentcarryinginfinitelylongwireiskeptalongthediameterofacircularwireloop,without touchingit.Thecorrectstatement(s)is(are) (A) Theemfinducedintheloopiszeroifthecurrentisconstant. (B) Theemfinducedintheloopisfiniteifthecurrentisconstant. (C) Theemfinducedintheloopiszeroitthecurrentdecreasesatasteadyrate. (D) Theemfinducedintheloopisfiniteifthecurrentdecreasesatasteadyrate. 16. (A,B,C,D) or (A,C) Note: [Option(ABCD)iscorrectprovidedzeroisconsideredasfiniteelseonly(A,C)] Aboutthetwosidesofthediameter,themagneticfieldduetoinfinitecurrentcarryingwire areinoppositedirectionperpendiculartotheplaneofthecircle. \ Netfluxthroughthecircleisalwayszeroforconstantaswellasvaryingcurrent.

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17. Inthegivencircuit,the AC sourcehas w =100rad/s.Consideringtheinductorandcapacitorto beideal,thecorrectchoice(s)is(are)

100F 100W 0.5H 50W I 20V ~

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Thecurrentthroughthecircuit, I is0.3A. Thecurrentthroughthecircuit, I is0.3 2A. Thevoltageacross100 W resistor=10 2V. Thevoltageacross50 W resistor=10V.

17. (A,C)or (C) Note: [Option(AC)provided I =0.316A 0.3Aisconsideredelseonly(C)] X =(1/ wC )=100 W Z =100100j C C,R X = wL=50 W Z =50+50 j L L,R
Zeq = ZL,R. C,R Z ZL,R + ZC,R = 20 10 W I = 20 20 10 = 1 10 = 0316A . 20 . 0= 10 2V 5 |ZRC |

V = 100

20 20 . = 100 . = 10 2V 100 |ZRC | 100 2

V0 = 5

18. Sixpointchargesarekeptattheverticesofaregularhexagonofside L andcentre O,asshown 2 inthefigure.GiventhatK=(1/4pe0 )(q/L ),whichofthefollowingstatement(s)is(are) correct?

F +q S A L P O R E q T D 2q q C

B +q

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Theelectricfieldat O is6Kalong OD. Thepotentialat O iszero. Thepotentialatallpointsontheline PR issame. Thepotentialatallpointsontheline ST issame.

r 2q kq kq kq E at0 = 2 . 2 + 2 2 . 60 2 xk cos ) 6 K = 2 (4+ 2 = 2 = 6 where,k =1/4pe0 L L L L r V 0 =0 (each+veorvechangesareequidistantfrom0) at

18. (A,B,C)

V onlinePR=Constant V onlineST=Varyingduetopositionof+2q and2q

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19. TwosphericalplanetsPandQhavethesameuniformdensity r,massesM andM ,and P Q surfaceareas A and4A,respectively.Asphericalplanet R alsohasuniformdensity r andits massis(M +M ).TheescapevelocitiesfromtheplanetsP,QandR,areV ,V andV , P Q P Q R respectively.Then (A) V >V >V (B) V >V >V (C) V /V =3 (D) V / V =(1/2) Q R P R Q P R P P Q 19. (BD) M :M :M =1:8:9 P Q R
2/3 \ R : R :R =1:2:3 P Q R

4 3 2/3 . also, 9M= r p(RR ) R =3 .R R 3 2/3 V escape = (2GM /R) V :V :V =1:2:3 e e e

P Q R

(V / V )=(1/2)and V > V > V P Q R Q P 20. Thefigureshowsasystemconsistingof(i)aringofouterradius3 R rollingclockwisewithout slippingonahorizontalsurfacewithangularspeed w and(ii)aninnerdiscofradius2 R rotating anticlockwisetheangularspeed w/2.Theringanddiscareseparatedbyfrictionlessballbear ings.Thesystemisinthe xz plane.Thepoint P ontheinnerdiscisatadistance R fromthe origin,where OP makesanangleof30withthehorizontal.Thenwithrespecttothehorizontal surface,
z

w w/2 P R 30 O 2R

3R

20. (AB)V = w(3R)since ICOR atbottompoint r r r r w 11 3 V =V + R = R i + w R k w \ P 2 4 4

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1 3

kR

iR

3 (D) Thepoint P hasalinearvelocity 3 - 4

kR

iR

(C) Thepoint P hasalinearvelocity

13 4

3 4

kR

iR

(B) ThepointPhasalinearvelocity

11 3

iR

(A) Thepoint O hasalinearvelocity 3

3 + 4

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