Facts about Racial Discrimination 1.

In March 2008, the United Nation's Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination condemned what it found to be racial disparities in the death penalty and in the sentencing of youth to life without parole for crimes committed when they were under 18, a practice the committee wants stopped. The committee called on authorities to take steps, including a freeze on the death penalty, to root out racial bias. 2.A 2007 Yale University of Law study revealed that African-American defendants receive death penalty at three times the rate of white defendants in cases where the victims are white. In addition, killers of white victims are treated more severely than people who kill minorities, when it comes to deciding what charges to bring. 3.Since 1977, the overwhelming majority of death row defendants have been executed for killing white victims, although African-Americans make up about half of all homicide victims. African Americans account for one in three people executed since 1977. 4.The U.S. war on drugs disproportionately targets urban minority neighborhoods. Two national reports released in early 2008 found that although whites commit more drug offenses, African Americans are arrested and imprisoned on drug charges at much higher rates. 5.The increase in the annual number of black arrests was greater than in the annual number of white arrests: black drug arrests were 4.8 times greater in 2007 than in 1980. 6.The Human Rights Watch discovered that across 34 states studied, most drug offenders are white, yet a black man is 11.8 times more likely than a white man to be sent to prison on drug charges, and a black woman is 4.8 times more likely than a white woman. 7.Studies of discrimination in housing markets reveal that African American or Latino/a testers experience some form of differential treatment roughly half of the time. Even the most conservative measures reveal that at least 25% of the time there will be discrimination in many important types of behavior by rental or real estate agents. 8.A report issued by the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University found that nationwide nearly 70% of African American students and 75% of Latino students attend predominantly minority schools. More than 1/3 of the students in each group are in schools where 90% or more of their classmates are minorities. Meanwhile, the average white student is enrolled in a school where more than eight in 10 of his or her classmates also are white. 9.In a decision favored by the Bush administration, in June of 2007, the Supreme Court forbade most existing voluntary desegregation efforts with a majority of the Justices holding that individual students may not be assigned or denied a school assignment on the basis of race even if the intent is to achieve integrated schools and despite the fact that the locally designed plans actually fostered integration. Academics warned that the move would worsen educational inequality. 10.The most recent FBI Hate Crimes report reveals that in 2009, there were 3,816 victims of racially motivated hate crimes. Of that, 71.4% were African Americans. 11.In 2009, there were 1,050 victims of hate crimes motivated by ethnicity/national origin. Of those, the large majority (692) were against Hispanics.