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Companies Act 2006: Shareholder agreements Overview Shareholder agreement is a legal document that regulates the internal affairs

of the company. It is made between the shareholders of the company. It minimises the disputes between the shareholders. It also protects the rights of the minority of the shareholders. The companies Act 2006 recognise the shareholder agreement. Companies Act 2006 The Companies Act 2006 allows the companies to adopt the shareholder agreement. It stops the operation of the articles of association. It is a private document and does not need to be registered. In South Africa, the Companies law states that the shareholder agreement must follow the provisions of memorandum of incorporation. While in the UK, the companies never restrict the companies to draw the shareholder agreement in accordance with articles of association. Not a Public document It ensures the smooth running of the business. No one can inspect the shareholder agreement because it not a public document. It is not placed at the Companies House. It defines the mechanism for the internal affairs of the company. It explains how the dividend will be paid , how the new share will be issued and what will happen on the death of the shareholder. It also provides the procedure about the appointment of the directors. Mutual understanding of shareholders It promotes the mutual trust amongst the shareholders. It avoids the disputes amongst the shareholder. It provides the chance to shareholders to adopt the agreed procedure for running the affairs and administration of the company. It is also necessary that it must be in express form. It is a legal document that records the mutual understandings of the shareholders. Growth of the business It protects the business information of the company. Articles of association can be inspected by everyone. It does not disclose the procedure for administration of the company to the public. Mostly the private companies prefer it. It also ensures that decision will be made in accordance with the agreement. It avoids the unilateral decisions. It is the object of the law to promote the economy of the UK. It is a document that ensures that administration and affairs of the company will be carried out in accordance with recognised procedure. It is remedy of the law. It encourages the shareholders and promotes the level of confidence, trust between them. It is a document that protects the secret information. Amendment It is a very flexible and important document. The articles of association do not provide the sufficient information about the relationship of the shareholders. It explains the rights and duties of the shareholders. It also provides the safety to the interests of the shareholders. It is very difficult to amend it as compare to articles of association. Articles of association can be amended by the seventy five percentage of the vote. It is a valid document. It is a superior to articles of association. It will prevail in case of disputes between these two documents. It is the not a legal requirement of the law. It facilitates the shareholders of the company. It is always amended y the unanimous decisions of the shareholders.

Net Lawman provides the following shareholder agreement. Such as Shareholders agreement: new company with shareholder directors A comprehensive shareholders agreement for a new company. Use this agreement to protect the rights of each shareholder against each other and also for setting down the strategic management of the company. This agreement could be put in place at the time of incorporation or shortly afterwards in order

to set out the balance of shareholder power as the company grows. It is suitable for companies where all or some shareholders are also directors, or where there is a mix of active and inactive owners. Shareholders agreement: new company with shareholder directors and a major lender A comprehensive shareholders agreement for a new company that has also been financed with debt from a big lender as well as equity. Use this agreement to protect the rights of each shareholder against each other and the debt provider and also for setting down the strategic management of the company. This agreement could be put in place at the time of incorporation or shortly afterwards in order to set out the balance of shareholder power as the company grows. It is suitable for companies where all or some shareholders are also directors, or where there is a mix of active and inactive owners. Shareholders agreement: existing company with shareholder directors and debt financing A comprehensive shareholders agreement for an existing company. Use this agreement to protect the rights of each shareholder against each other and also for setting down the strategic management of the company. This agreement could be put in place perhaps on the introduction of new shareholders or directors, a new financing round, or after restructuring, or simply to redress the balance of shareholder power as the company grows. It is suitable for companies where all or some shareholders are also directors, or where there is a mix of active and inactive owners. Shareholders agreement: existing company with shareholder directors and a major lender A comprehensive shareholders agreement for an existing company that also has debt financing from a big lender such as a business angel or venture capitalist. Use this agreement to protect the rights of each shareholder against each other and the debt provider and also for setting down the strategic management of the company. This agreement could be put in place perhaps on the introduction of new shareholders or directors, a new financing round, or after restructuring, or simply to redress the balance of shareholder power as the company grows. It is suitable for companies where all or some shareholders are also directors, or where there is a mix of active and inactive owners.

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