Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tejas Sharma, Market Advisor Innovation Norway, New Delhi September 2010
Index
Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Part VI - Overview of Indian Oil & Gas - Indian Hydrocarbon Resources - Sedimentary Basins of India - Significant Discoveries & prominent basins - Drilling Rigs Scenario in India - Well Information & Challenges
Part VII - Offshore Vessel Scenario in India Part VIII - Opportunities EPC Contracts Part IX Part X Part XI - Case Study Indo-Norway successful co-operation - INBDPs - CBM Scenario in India
The Indian Oil and Gas Industry - Prime mover of the Indian economy
India is the fifth largest energy consumer in the world India is the sixth largest crude consumer in the world India is the ninth largest crude importer in the world Oil and Gas Industry size is estimated at about USD 110 billion. Contributes to about 64% of gross revenues of Government (both Central and State together) through taxes and duties Contributes to about 45% of Indias primary energy consumption Constitutes about 32% of Indias imports. Accounts for about 12% of Indias exports. India has the worlds sixth largest refining capacity - 2.56 million barrels per day, representing approx. 3% of world capacity
2011-12
2024-25
Oil Demand
Production
Demand
Supply
33 Blocks already awarded with production potential of about 35 MMSCMD under four auction rounds of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) policy Significant commercial finds in blocks held by RIL and ONGC Present commercial gas production of 0.15 MM SCMD 54 Bids received for 10 CBM blocks offered in the fourth round.7 blocks awarded. Fifth auction round on cards before end of calender year 2010
Source: DGH / Mo-PNG
Exploratory Measures
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) Cairn Energy British Gas Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC) Hindustan Oil Exploration Corporation (HOEC) Jubilant Energy limited BHP Billiton Oil India Limited (OIL) Hardy Exploration
Total Hydrocarbon resource base 32 billion tons Established Inplace hydrocarbon 9,50 billion tons
Established Oil in place : 6,1 billion tons Established gas in place: 3,4 billion tons
Established Ultimate Oil reserves : 1,8 billion tons Established Ultimate Gas reserves : 1,7 billion tons
Balance Oil reserves : 0,7 billion tons Balance Gas reserves : 1,1 billion tons
Hydrocarbon Resources
Total Offshore Hydrocarbon Resources ~ 18815 MMT Total Onland Hydrocarbon Resources ~ 9270 MMT Note* - The hydrocarbon resources in Deepwater Off East Coast is likely to increase further by about 4000 MMT as per the interpretation results of surveys carried out by Directorate General of Hydrocarbons, the govt. upstream regulator
Offshore
9190 555
Onland
3180 2050 1860 575
Total (MMT )
9190 3180 2050 1860 1130
Offshore
180 660 280 30 100 7000
Onland
230 160 150 45 -
Total (MMT )
180 660 280 230 190 150 145 7000
Sedimentary Basins
Basin Karewa Spiti-Zanskar Satpura Narmada Decan Syneclise Bhima Kaladgi Cuddapah Pranhita-Godavari Bastar Chattisgarh
Onland 3700 22000 46000 17000 273000 8500 39000 15000 5000 32000
Offshore -
Total (Sq Km) 3700 22000 46000 17000 273000 8500 39000 15000 5000 32000
Western Offshore
Shallow Large Continental Shelf Monsoon July to October
Eastern Offshore
Small continental shelf Steep slopes Two monsoons, Operating window Jan - May Cyclone & Tsunami affected
4000m
KG Basin 3000m
4000m
Kutch - Saurashtra Basin Category II basin Mumbai Offshore Basin Category I basin Kerala - Konkan Basin Category III basin
Mumbai offshore has been the in production for more than 30 years Deep water prospectivity on West coast is under study
Krishna Godavari is believed to be the GoM for India with gas reserves of ~ 25 tcf Some Deepwater blocks have started producing since last year
3 4
Well Statistics:
Financial Year Number of Wells Meterage Drilled ( x 1000 mts) 223 242 201 258 252 2004-05 69 2005-06 74 2006-07 66 2007-08 88 2008-09 81
The above stats are for the following offshore basinal areas
Mumbai
With ageing fields and depleting reservoirs on the western coast horizontal/multilateral well drillings is common in practice to maximize production
Remedial engineering incase of thin layer reservoirs is difficult Plugging of holes is a problem incase any of the branches start producing water.
Operators in India need assistance of experts in the field of reservoir characterization To predict pressure sink areas which accounts for great amount of drilling fluid loss is difficult Tools and softwares for encountering low pressures zones are in demand
Lack of technology for drilling multiple wells from a single slot reduces drilling efficiency
Casing Wear
The wells in Mumbai High field on the western coast are approx. 40 years old and so are the casing pipes Frequent requirement of patching the casing pipes in the areas of thining or rupture
195 Indian flag vessels are dedicated for offshore sector 158 Offshore Vessels 37 Specialized Offshore Vessels Indian Fleet dominated by AHTS Gradual acquisition and hiring of PSV, which started in early 2000 Trend likely to continue Indian flagged PSV have young fleet Fleet acquisition dominated in AHTS, PSV and MSV segment AHT has a small and old fleet, and has not been ordered by Indian companies in last decade These ships are hired on spot charter for short duration gap mainly filled by boats from Singapore Ships in Crewboat, Utility boat are owned by smaller companies, mostly older fleet
Note:
PSV 10%
AHTS Anchor Handling Tug and Supply PSV Platform Supply Vessel MSV Multi Service Vehicle
Offshore VesselsbyNumber
Other, 45
AHT, 44
Survey, 34
215 Vessels
449 Vessels
Offshore vessels dominate list of foreign flagged ships in Indian coastal waters Anchor Handlers & OSV dominate the offshore ships deployed in India Young fleet is chartered for deployment in environmentally harsh conditions Older fleet have less charter rates, they are preferred in the fair weather season The period of charter ranged from 1 week to several months
1 9
Garware Offshore 1 MSV ordered at Havyard Greatship (India) limited has committed a Capital investment of US$ 365 M for ongoing fleet expansion New company with young fleet, subsidiary of Indias largest shipping company in private sector Tag Offshore is developing its fleet focusing opportunities in India ONGC ships are managed by Shipping Corporation, would be deployed in India for ONGC project Shipping Corporation would deploy all its ships in India, may be on ONGC projects
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Source: Mantrana Maritime Advisory Great Offshore has DP-1 installed on their ships All the ships of Greatship (except 1) have DP-2 installed on their ship Shipping Corporation did not have DP onboard their ships, However company has got it retrofitted ONGC has placed orders for 12 offshore vessels to Pipavav shipyard at close to US$ 120 mn, at this price it would not be possible to supply offshore vessels with DP systems. All Ships of Tag Offshore has DP 1 installed on them Note: DP System Dynamic Positioning System
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Offshore Facilities
Western Offshore: Process Platforms Well Platforms Clamp On : 36 : 161 : 76
Submarine Pipeline (Kms) : 5000+ Eastern Offshore: Well Platforms :4 Submarine Pipeline (Kms) : 50+
Exploration in Western & Eastern Offshore New & Marginal Fields Deep waters in India Early exploration & development of NELP (New Exploration Licensing Policy) Blocks Mature fields reservoir complexities Drilling Challenges in mature fields Completion problems Process/Production Challenges Offshore Logistics Challenges
Activities
Well Design/ Drilling/ Completion at Western Offshore
Remarks
Well Bore stability in highly heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs at plateau stage Best Practices
Deepwater
Consultants for EOR/ IOR activities for both Offshore & Onshore fields
Knowledge & Technology Highly heterogeneous multi layer reservoir with various pressure zones & unstable shale
Activities
Geo-Hazards at Offshore Construction of MSVs/ ISVs Hiring/ acquisition of SAR Helicopters
Remarks
For deepwater east coast Competence enhancement in Mari-time & Offshore operations
Environment
Talk with M/s Proserv carried out. To be expedited Technology & Mechanism To reduce carbon foot print
Gas Hydrates
Total Investment envisaged with projects under tendering US$ 780 MM Total Investment envisaged with projects under tendering US$ 780 MM
Total Investment envisaged with upcoming projects US$ 1866 MM Total Investment envisaged with upcoming projects US$ 1866 MM
Q3 2011
Re-tendering
Total Investment envisaged with upcoming deepwater projects US$ 2 billion ++ Total Investment envisaged with upcoming deepwater projects US$ 2 billion ++
INTSOK has entered into an agreement with IN New Delhi to hire regional assistance for its partner companies in India free of cost for five days annually
The scope of the agreement in addition to the local assistance to INTSOK partner companies includes updates on the upcoming opportunities as regards projects and tenders in the Indian market
INTSOK and IN New Delhi are in process of hosting a Business delegation to India in end October 2010 to facilitate a platform wherein Norwegian companies can promote their niche technologies to the Indian clients thereby establishing business relations
Part X: INBDP
Info on INBDPs:
2 Nos. INBDP projects under process.The reporst shall be submitted by end December 2010.
1. EOR activities in Indian upstream sector: (Report by Dec 2010) 2. Pipeline Projects: (Report by Dec 2010)
1 No. INBDP project proposed for next year.The report shall be submitted by end Deember 2011
Indias proven coal resources - 495 billion tons Prognosticated CBM resources - 50 trillion cubic feet Established resources 8.4 trillion cubic feet 33 Blocks awarded in 4 auction rounds 26.000 Sq Kms - Total Sedimentary area for CBM exploration 17.327 Sq Kms of area awarded 300 CBM Wells drilled so far (Core Hole/Test Well/Pilot Well) 3 Producing blocks namely Raniganj (S), WB & Sohagpur (E) , Sohagpur (W) in MP Present gas production from above 3 blocks is 0,15 MMSCMD Expected gas production by 2013 is 7,5 MMSCMD Approved gas sale price is 6,79 $/MMBTU
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited Great Eastern Energy Corporation Limited Arrow Energy Reliance Industries Limited Essar Oil Limited Tata Power Company Limited Gas Authority of India Limited Indian Oil Corporation Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation limited Reliance Natural Resources Limited
Essar Oil, Arrow Energy and Great Eastern have committed investments worth US$ 158 MM for development of 7 CBM blocks awarded in latest auction round from MoPNG (August 2010)
Essar Oil has declared investment of US$ 800MM to develop its 3 CBM blocks awarded in first 3 CBM rounds having recoverable gas reserves of 7 tcf. - (June 2010)
Great Eastern Energy to invest US$ 500MM for development of its CBM assets in Eastern India during next 3 yrs (September 2009)
To Conclude..
Immense possibilities are available for the Norwegian oil and gas companies in the Indian oil and gas sector Field Development - 23 Exploratory wells in 2011 by ONGC 11 Developmental wells in 2011 by GSPC Rig Hire 16 Nos. (14 Shallow & 2 Nos Deepwater ) Rig Purchase 3 to 4 Offshore rigs ( Capex US$ 850 MM) US$ 780 MM worth projects under tendering US$ 1866 MM worth shallow water projects in near future US$ 2 billion ++ worth deepwater projects in coming 3-4 years With deepwater development projects taking place especially on the Eastern coast of India, Norwegian companies, being the technology master, can play a key role. Remember Aker Solutions. Bureaucracy, Corruption, Voluminous documentation requirements, etc. may pose as obstacles to Norwegian companies desiring to make their mark in India Innovation Norway, New Delhi is just a mail/call away for answer to your queries to prosper in this growing oil and gas market.