Integration Review solutions 2012

1.

(a)

p=3

(b)

Area =

(A1) (C1)

2
0

(M1)

3 cos xdx

= [3 sin x]02
= 3 square units

(A1)
(A1) (C3)
[4]

f (x) = cos x f (x) = sin x + C

f = 2 2= sin + C
2
2
C = 3
(A1)
f (x) = sin x 3
5.

(M1)
(M1)
(A1) (C4)
[4]

6.

y = sin x x

(a)
y
3
2

(1.25, 1.73)

1
(2.3, 0)
3
(2.3, 0)

(1.25, 1.73)

2
3

(A5)
5
Notes: Award (A1) for appropriate scales marked on the axes.
Award (A1) for the x-intercepts at (2.3, 0).
Award (A1) for the maximum and minimum points at (1.25,1.73).
Award (A1) for the end points at (3, 2.55).
Award (A1) for a smooth curve.
Allow some flexibility, especially in the middle three marks here.
(b)

x = 2.31

(c)

(A1)
x2
C
2
Note: Do not penalize for the absence of C.

( sin x x)dx cos x

Required area =

( sin x x)dx

(A1)(A1)

(M1)

= 0.944
OR

area = 0.944

(G1)
(G2)

4
[10]

8.

f (x) = 3(2x + 5)2 2(M1)(A1)

Note: Award (M1) for an attempt to use the chain rule.

(a)

= 6(2x + 5)2
(b)

f ( x)dx

(C2)

(2 x 5) 4
+c
4 2

(A2) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for (2x + 5)4 and (A1) for /8.
[4]

9.

(a)

From graph, period = 2

(A1)

(b)

Range = {y 0.4 < y < 0.4}

(A1)

(c)

(i)

f (x) =

(ii)

f (x) = 0
sin x{2 cos x sin2 x} = 0 or sin x{3 cos x 1} = 0
3 cos2 x 1 = 0

d
{cos x (sin x)2}
dx
= cos x (2 sin x cos x) sin x (sin x)2 or 3 sin3 x + 2 sin x(M1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for using the product rule and (A1) for each part.

1
cos x =
3
At A, f (x) > 0, hence cos x =

1

3

(d)

x=

(e)

(i)

(cos x)(sin x)

(ii)

Area =

(f)

(A1)

1 1
f (x) = 1
3 3

2 1
2
=

3
3
3 9

(iii)

/2

(M1)
(A1)

1
dx sin 3 x c
3

(cos x)(sin x) 2 dx sin (sin 0) 3

3
2

1
=
3

At C f (x) = 0
9 cos3 x 7 cos x = 0
cos x(9 cos2 x 7) = 0

7
x=
(reject) or x = arccos
= 0.491 (3 sf)
2
3

(R1)(AG)

(M1)

(A1)

(A1)

(M1)(A1)

(M1)
(A1)

(M1)
(M1)
(A1)(A1)

4
[20]

10.

f (x) = 1 x2
f (x) =

(1 x 2 )dx x

x3
C
3

(A1)

f (3) = 0 3 9 + C = 0

(M1)

c=6

(A1)
x3
+6
3

f (x) = x

(A1)
[4]
0

(i)v(0) = 50 50e = 0

13. (a)
(A1)

(b)

(ii)

v(10) = 50 50e2 = 43.2

(A1)

(i)

a=

dv
= 50(0.2e0.2t)
dt

(M1)

= 10e0.2t

(c)

(d)

(A1)

(ii)

a(0) = 10e0 = 10

(A1)

(i)

t v 50

(A1)

(ii)

ta0

(A1)

(iii)

when a = 0, v is constant at 50

(R1)

(i)

y = vdt

(M1)

0.2t

e
+k
0.2
= 50t + 250e0.2t + k

(AG)

(ii)

0 = 50(0) + 250e0 + k = 250 + k

k = 250

(M1)
(A1)

(iii)

Solve 250 = 50t + 250e0.2t 250

50t + 250e0.2t 500 = 0
t + 5e0.2t 10 = 0
t = 9.207 s

(M1)

= 50t

(A1)

(G2)

7
[15]

14.

f (x) =

x 1 0.5 sin x dx

= ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + c
2 = ln 1 + 0.5 + c
c = 1.5
f (x) = ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + 1.5

(M1)
(A1)(A1)(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
(C6)
[6]

16.

f (x) = x 2

(M1)
3

(a)

(b)

f (x) =

3
2

x dx

3 2 1
3
3
x
= x 2 (or
x)
2
2
2

1
3
1
2

3
1
2

(M1)(A1) (C3)

(M1)

2 2
2 5
x c (or
x + c)
5
5
Notes:

(A1)(A1) (C3)

Do not penalize the absence of c.

5

Award (A1) for

5
and (A1) for x 2 .
2
[6]

17.

sin x dx

Area =

(M1)

3
4

a = 0, b =

Area =

3
4
0

(A1)
3

sin x dx = [cos x] 04

(A1)

( cos 0)
4

2
(1)
=

= cos

=1+

(A1)
(A1)

2
2

(A1) (C6)
Note:

Award (G3) for a gdc answer of 1.71 or 1.707.

[6]

20.

(a)

1
10 = 5
2

(b)

g xdx
3

(M1)(A1) (C2)
3

(M1)

4dx

4 dx4 x13

(A1)

=42=8

(A1)

g x 4 dx
3

= 10 + 8 = 18

(A1) (C4)
[6]

21.

(a)

(b)

(i)

When t = 0, v = 50 + 50e0
= 100 m s1

(A1)
(A1)

(ii)

When t = 4, v = 50 + 50e2
= 56.8 m s1

(A1)
(A1)

(A1)(A1)(A1)

v=

ds
s=
dt

v dt

50 50e dt
4

-0.5t

Note: Award (A1) for each limit in the correct position and (A1) for the
function.

(c)

Distance travelled in 4 seconds =

50 50e dt
4

-0.5t

= [50t 100e0.5t] 0

(A1)
0

= (200 100e ) (0 100e )

= 286 m (3 sf)

(A1)
4

Note: Award first (A1) for [50t 100e0.5t], ie

limits not required.
OR
Distance travelled in 4 seconds = 286 m (3 sf)

(G2)

(d)

v
100

velocity
(t = 4)
50

8
time

10

12

Notes: Award (A1) for the exponential part, (A1) for the straight line
through (11, 0),
Award (A1) for indication of time on x-axis and velocity on
y-axis,
(A1) for scale on x-axis and y-axis.
Award (A1) for marking the point where t = 4.
5
(e)

Constant rate =

56.8
7

Note:
(f)

distance =

= 8.11 m s2
Award (M1)(A0) for 8.11.

1
(7)(56.8)
2

(M1)
(A1)

(M1)

= 199 m
(A1)
2
Note: Do not award ft in parts (e) and (f) if candidate has not used a
straight line for t = 4 to t = 11 or if they continue the exponential beyond t
= 4.
[18]

23.
=

y=

dy

dx dx (M1)

x 4 2x 2
x+c

4
2

(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for first 3 terms, (A1) for + c.

13 =

16
+42+c
4

c=7
x4
y=
+ x2 x 7
4

(M1)
(A1)
(A1) (C6)
[6]
5

25.

1
f ( x) e2 x ln (1 x) c
2

1
Substituting 4 e2(0) ln(1 0) c
2

(M1)(A1)(A1)
1

or 4 ln1 c
2

(M1)

c 4.5

(A1)

1
f ( x) e2 x ln(1 x) 4.5
2

(A1)(C2)(C2)(C2)
[6]

27. (a) Using the chain rule

f (x) =(2 cos (5x3)) 5 (= 10 cos (5x 3))
f (x) = (10 sin (5x3)) 5
= 50 sin (5x 3) A1A1
Note: Award (A1) for sin (5x 3), (A1) for 50.

f (x)dx = 2 cos (5x 3) + c

(b)

(M1)
A1
4

A1A1

Note: Award (A1) for cos (5x3), (A1) for 2 .

5
[6]

29.

Using
k

x ln x

x 2 dx [ln ( x 2)]

(may be implied) (M1)

k
3

(A1)

= ln (k 2) ln1

(A1)(A1)

ln (k 2) ln1 = ln 7
k2=7
k=9

(A1)
(A1) (C6)
[6]