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EEL4744 Spring 2003 Revision 00

John A. Martiney, TA Justin Roberts 10/23/2003

LCD Interface Notes LCD Pinout

10

LCD
Note1: Verify Pin #1 on your LCD. There should be a 1 next to pin 1 and a 10 next to pin 10. Note2: RS signal is similar to an address line input on the device and can be connected directly to CPU A0. Note3: E is the enable or CS for the device. A memory mapped decoded CS signal needs to be created for enabling/disabling this signal. Consider it a write-only device.

Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LCD Pin assignments Adapted from the Densitron LM2022 LCD SpecSheet Symbol I/O Function VSS Ground (0V) VDD Logic Supply Voltage (+5V) VO LC Drive voltage for contrast adjustment RS I Register Select 0: Command Register 1: Data Register R/W I Read/Write 0: Data Write (Module MPU) 1: Data Read (Module MPU) E I Enable Signal Active High DB4 I/O Bi-directional data bus line 4 (LSB) DB5 I/O Bi-directional data bus line 5 DB6 I/O Bi-directional data bus line 6 DB7 I/O Bi-directional data bus line 7 (MSB)

Important Notes regarding 4-bit mode: The difference between 4-bit and 8-bit LCD operation is that data is sent out as nibbles instead of a single byte. DB7:DB4 are used to transfer nibbles to/from the LCD module (DB7 is the MSB). Commands and data are still 8 bits long, but are transferred as two 4bit nibbles on the LCD data bus lines DB7:DB4. The most significant nibble should be transferred first, followed by the least significant nibble. There must be a delay (approx. 1.5 ms) between each nibble transfer. The optimal contrast for the LCD (Vo) is 3.3 - 3.7V.

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EEL4744 Spring 2003 Revision 00

John A. Martiney, TA Justin Roberts 10/23/2003

LCD Interface Notes Begin Initialization Written to LCD Comm 4-bit Mode Enable Write out $33, $32 With a delay between each nibble Display, Cursor, Blink Write out $0F With a delay between each nibble

Enable 2-line mode Write out $2C With a delay between each nibble

Clear Home Write out $01 With a delay between each nibble

Ready to Write Data Written to LCD Data NOTE: LCD Command is BaseAddr + $00 LCD Data is BaseAddr + $01

68HC12 / LCD Wiring diagram

68HC12 R/W A0 D3-0 +5V
Potentiometer

CPU Decode Circuitry

VDD VO VSS GND

DB7-4 LCD

RS R/W E

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EEL4744 Spring 2003 Revision 00

John A. Martiney, TA Justin Roberts 10/23/2003

LCD Interface Notes

LCD Character Codes1

1

Schwartz, Eric M. EEL 4744: Microprocessor Applications. LCD Character Set. 28 Feb. 2002. <http://mil.ufl.edu/4744/docs/lcdmanual/characterset.html>.

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EEL4744 Spring 2003 Revision 00

John A. Martiney, TA Justin Roberts 10/23/2003

LCD Interface Notes SUMMARY OF LCD COMMANDS2 Code Instruction RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description Clears display and returns cursor to the home position (address 0). Returns cursor to home position (address 0). Also returns display being shifted to the original position. DDRAM contents remains unchanged. Sets cursor move direction (I/D), specifies to shift the display (S). These operations are performed during data read/write.

Clear display

Cursor home

Entry mode set 0

I/D

Display On/Off control

Sets On/Off of all display (D), cursor On/Off (C) B and blink of cursor position character (B). Sets cursor-move or display-shift (S/C), shift direction (R/L). DDRAM contents remains unchanged.

Cursor/display shift

S/C R/L

Schwartz, Eric M. EEL 4744: Microprocessor Applications. LCD Commands. 17 Mar. 2002. <http://mil.ufl.edu/4744/docs/lcdmanual/commands.html>.

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EEL4744 Spring 2003 Revision 00

John A. Martiney, TA Justin Roberts 10/23/2003

LCD Interface Notes unchanged. Sets interface data length (DL), number of display line (N) and character font(F). Sets the CGRAM address. CGRAM data is sent or received after this setting. Sets the DDRAM address. DDRAM data is sent or received after this setting. Reads Busy-flag (BF) indicating internal operation is being performed and reads address counter contents. Writes data to CGRAM or DDRAM. Reads data from CGRAM or DDRAM.

Function set

DL

Set CGRAM address

CGRAM address

Set DDRAM address

DDRAM address

Read busy-flag and address 0 counter

BF

DDRAM address

Write to CGRAM or DDRAM Read from CGRAM or DDRAM

write data

read data