SULIT 4531/2(PP) Fizik Kertas 2 September 2010

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2010

FIZIK
Kertas 2

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

Marking Script SECTION A

Question 1
Question (a) (b) (c) Mark 1 1 1 1 Description Alternating current Mark one tick at any two consecutive dots Shows correct calculation v= 5 // 5 0.02 x 5 0.1 Answer with correct unit : = 50 cm s-1 // 0.5 m s-1 TOTAL Question 2 Question (a) (i) (ii) (b) (c) Mark 1 1 1 1 T0 = -273C Absolute zero Description Total Marks 1 1 1 Total Marks 1 1

2 4

Pressure law
Correct axis and unit y-axis : P (Pa) x-axis : T (K) Correct line Straight line through origin P (Pa)

T (K)

2 TOTAL 5

Question 3
Question (a) (b) (c) (d) (i) Mark 1 1 1 1 1 (ii) 1 1 Description Refraction of wave Because the water waves propagate from the deep water to the shallow water // change of velocity Speed and wavelength Shows correct substitution : f = v/ = 2.5 x 1.2 Answer with correct unit : = 3.0 Hz // 3.0 s-1 Shows correct substitution : = v/f = 1.8 / 3 Answer with correct unit : = 0.6 m TOTAL Total Marks 1 1 1

2 7

Question 4 Question (a) (b) (i) (ii) Mark 1 1 1 Description Transistor npn Shows the correct relationship between IB, IC and IE IB + IC = IE Shows correct substitution : Total Marks 1 1

V2 R2 = 6 R2 + 1500
2 (c) (i) (ii) (ii) 1 1 1 Answer with correct unit : R2= 750 The bulb will not light up State the correct reason: Resistance R2 is small // V2 is small // VB small Give one of the uses correctly Current amplifier TOTAL 2 2 1 7

Question 5 Question (a) (b) (i) (ii) Mark 1 1 1 1 (c) (i) (ii) (d) 1 1 1 Description Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of unstable nucleus with the emission of energetic particles or photons to become more stable Positive In Diagram 5.1, the voltage of EHT is smaller / lower or vice versa In Diagram 5.1, the deflection of the radioactive emission is smaller or vice versa The higher the EHT voltage, the stronger the strength of the electric field between the plates. The stronger the strength of the electric field between the plates, the greater deflection of the radioactive emission Helium nuclei // particle // 4 He
2

Total Marks 1 1

2 1 1 1

TOTAL Question 6 Question (a) (b) (i) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (d) (e) Mark 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Description Light that has one colour / one wavelength only a1 is shorter than a2 // a1 < a2 // a2 is longer than a1 // a2 > a1 x1 is longer than x2 // x1 > a2 // x2 is shorter than x1 // x2 < x1 a increases, x decreases Wavelength / // distance between double-slit to screen / D Interference Constructive interference produces bright fringe Destructive interference produces dark fringe TOTAL

Total Marks 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 8

Question 7 Question (a) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) Mark 1 1 1 1 Description Aerofoil Draw correct direction of air flow Label correct region of high and low pressure Shows direction of F upward Total Marks 1 1 1 1

(c) (i)

1 2 3

(ii) (c)

1 2 1

Enlarge the orifice Gas that flows out with high velocity produce low pressure at the nozzles of the jet Higher atmospheric pressure pushes the air inside and complete combustion is happen. Reduce the diameter of gas tube Higher velocity of gas produce lower pressure Bernoulli TOTAL

3 2 1 10

Question 8 Question (a) (i) (ii) (b) (i) Mark 1 1 2M Description Potential difference is directly proportional to current // V I Ohms Law Shows calculation of total energy per day by formula E = Pt E = (0.06 x 10) + (0.05 x 60) + (2 x 3) + (0.4 x 24) // E = (60 x 10) + (50 x 60) + (2000 x 3) + (400 x 24) Answer with correct unit : = 19.2 kWh // 19200 Wh Shows calculation of electricity cost Cost = 19.2 x 30 x RM0.218 (Give 1 M if calculate per day) Correct answer = RM125.568 // RM125.57 The electric kettle release 2500 J energy in one second when connected to 240 V power supply Total Marks 1 1

1 (ii) 2M 1 (c) (i) 1

3 1

(ii)

Substitute into formula P = VI 2500 = 240 I // I = 2500 240 Answer with correct unit : = 10.4167 // 10.417 // 10.42 A S TOTAL 2 1 12

2 (iii) 1

SECTION B Question 9 Question (a) (i) (a) (ii) Mark 1 1 2 3 4 5 (b) (i)
Velocity (cms-1)

Description The object falling under the force of gravity only The acceleration Diagram 9.1 larger than Diagram 9.2 The rate change Diagram 9.1 more than Diagram 9.2 The time impact Diagram 9.1 more than Diagram 9.2 When the time impact is smaller, the rate change of momentum is large When the acceleration is large, the rate change of momentum is large

Total Marks 1

0,0

Time (s)

1 2 (b) (ii) 1 2 3

M1 correct axis M2 correct shape of graph The force forward = friction The resultant force is zero The object move with constant velocity (any two correct answers, give 2M) M1 M3 M5 M7 M9 modification The surface is smooth Aerodynamic Low density Big peddle strong M2 M4 M6 M8 M10 reason Reduce water resistance Reduce friction Lighter Increases the force Not easy to broke down TOTAL

(c)

10 20

Question 10

Question (a) (b)

Mark 1 1 2 3 4 5

Description An electromagnet is a coil wrapped around a soft iron core which will be magnetized when a current flows through the coil and demagnetized when the current is switched off Amount of iron filings attracted in Diagram 10.1 is smaller / less // amount of iron filings attracted in Diagram 10.2 is higher / more Current flow in Diagram 10.1 is smaller / less // current flow in Diagram 10.2 is higher / more Magnetic field strength in Diagram 10.1 is weaker // Magnetic field strength in Diagram 10.2 is stronger When the current is higher, the magnetic field strength is stronger, or vice versa When the magnetic field strength is stronger, the amount of iron filings attracted is more, or vice versa When current flow through the solenoid, a magnetic field is produced The (soft) iron core will be magnetized The scrap metal attracted to the iron core When the current is switched off, the soft iron core will be demagnetised and the scrap metal falls down Transformer step down To reduce the voltage from 240 V to 12 V The ratio of number of turns in primary coil to the number of turns in secondary coil is 240 : 12 // 20 : 1 To reduce the voltage from 240 V to 12 V Type of core is soft iron core // laminated iron core Soft iron core is easy to magnetized and demagnetized // Laminated iron core to reduce eddy current Diode is connected to the output To convert alternating current output to direct current Use copper wire Good electrical conductor // has low resistance // produce low heat TOTAL

Total Marks 1

(c)

1 2 3 4

(d)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

10

20

SECTION C

Question 11 Question (a) (i) (a) (ii) Mark 1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M1 M2 M3 M4 (b)(ii) 1 Description

Cannot be shown on screen Incident ray from the fish refracted / change direction at B. Refraction Incident ray from the dragon-fly reflected by water surface at A. Reflection = 90o 30o = 60o 1.33 =

Total Marks 1

(b)(i)

= 58.75o

sin sin 40 o

Virtual / same size / same distance / laterally inverted Characteristics Concave mirror Bulb at principal focus Batteries connected in series Copper connecting wire Explanation Reflected ray is converging Reflected ray form a parallel beam Produces larger current Low resistance / large current

4 1

M1 M3 M5 M7

M2 M4 M6 M8

M9 - Torchlight Q is chosen M10 - because it has concave mirror, bulb at principal focus, batteries connected in series and copper connecting wire

10
TOTAL

20

Question 12

Question (a)

Mark 1

Description Semiconductors are a group of materials that can be conduct electricity better than insulators but not as good as metal conductors n- type semiconductor p-type semiconductor For n-type, majority charge-carries are electrons / minority charge-carries are positive holes but for p-type, majority chargecarries are positive holes / majority charge-carries are electrons For n-type, the doping substance is pentavalence but for p-type, the doping substance is trivalence

Total Marks 1

(b)

1 2 3

M1

Characteristics The resistivity at 00C is low

M2

M3 M5

High melting point The valency of the doping substance are 3 and 5 Size of the atom of the doping substance is almost the same as the size of the substance

M4 M6

M7

M8

Explanation A current can flow through it more easily// Increasing the conductivity of the substance Not melting at high temperature Valency of 3 is used to make p-type semiconductor and valency of 5 is used to make n-type semiconductor Can maintain the crystalline structure of the substance// Give good effect in the doping process

M9 - Substance Q is chosen M10 - Because Q has low resistivity at 00C, high melting point, valency of the doping substance is 3 and the size of the doping substance is almost the same as the size of the substance

10

(d) (i)

Thermionic emission

10

(d) (ii)

Shows correct formula : Velocity of the electron, eV

1 2 mv 2

2 3,4

Shows conversion of 4kV to 4000V Shows correct substitution into formula :

v =

2 x 1.6 x 10 19 x 4000 9.1 x 10 31

5 TOTAL 20

Answer with correct unit : = 3.75 x 107 m s-1

11