MODUL BIMBINGAN EMaS 2007

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

MODULE 5
DIFFERENTIATIONS

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

DIFFERENTIATIONS

PAPER 1
1 Given y = 4(1 2x)3 , find
dy dx

Answer : Differentiate 3x2 (2x 5)4 with respect to x.

Answer : 3
1 Given that h( x) , evaluate h(1). (3 x 2 5)

Answer :

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

Differentiate the following expressions with respect to x. (a) (1 + 5x2 )3 (b)

3x 4 4 x 2

Answer : (a)

(b) Given a curve with an equation y = (2x + 1)5 , find the gradient of the curve at the point x = 1.

Answer :

Given y = (3x 1)5 , solve the equation

d y dx
2

12

dy dx

Answer : 3

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

Find the equation of the normal to the curve y x 2 at the point (1, 2). 3 5

Answer : 8 Given that the curve y px 2 has the gradient of at the point (1, find the values of qx 5 2), p and q.

Answer : p = q = Given ( t) is the turning point of the curve y 2 x . Find the values of k and t. 2, kx 4 1

Answer : k = t = 10 Given z x 2 y 2 and y x , find the minimum value of z. 1 2

Answer :
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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

11 Given x 2 and y t . Find t 1 4 5 (a) (b)

dy in terms of t , where t is a variable, dx dy in terms of y. dx

Answer : (a)

(b) 12 Given that y = 14x(5 x), calculate (a) the value of x when y is a maximum, (b) the maximum value of y.

Answer : (a)

(b) 13 Given that y = x 2 + 5x, use differentiation to find the small change in y when x increases from 3 to 3 01.

Answer :

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

14 Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation y = 3x +

. Given that y increases at a constant x rate of 4 units per second, find the rate of change of x when x = 2.

Answer :

1 15 The volume of water, V cm3 , in a container is given by V h 3 h , where h cm is the height of 8 3 1 the water in the container. Water is poured into the container at the rate of 10 cm3 s. 1 Find the rate of change of the height of water, in cm s , at the instant when its height is 2 cm.

Answer :

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

PAPER 2
q 192 16 (a) Given that graph of function f (x ) px3 2 , has gradient function f ) 6 x2 3 (x x x where p and q are constants, find (i) the values of p and q , (ii) x-coordinate of the turning point of the graph of the function.
9 (b) Given p (t 3 t 2 . 1) 2 dp dp Find , and hence find the values of t where 9. dt dt k 1 17 The gradient of the curve y 4 x at the point (2, 7) is 4 , find 2 x (a) value of k, (b) the equation of the normal at the point (2, 7), (c) small change in y when x decreases from 2 to 1 97.

2x m 2x m 2x m 2x m 8m 2x m 2x m 2x m 8m 18 The diagram above shows a piece of square zinc with 8 m sides. Four squares with 2x m sides are cut out from its four vertices.The zinc sheet is then folded to form an open square box. (a) Show that the volume, V m3 , is V = 128x 128x2 + 32x3. (b) Calculate the value of x when V is maximum. (c) Hence, find the maximum value of V. 2x m

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

19 (a) Given that p q , where p 0 and q Find the maximum value of p 2 q. 12 0.

8 cm

6 cm

(b) The above diagram shows a conical container of diameter 8 cm and height 6 cm. Water 1 is poured into the container at a constant rate of 3 cm3 s. Calculate the rate of change of the height of the water level at the instant when the height of the water level is 2 cm. 1 [Use = 3 ; Volume of a cone = 2 h ] 142 r 3

h cm

x cm 2x cm
20 (a) The above diagram shows a closed rectangular box of width x cm and height h cm. The length is two times its width and the volume of the box is 72 cm3 . 216 (i) Show that the total surface area of the box, A cm2 is A 4x 2 , x (ii) Hence, find the minimum value of A. (b) The straight line 4y + x = k is the normal to the curve y = (2x 3) 2 5 at point E. Find (i) the coordinates of point E and the value of k, (ii) the equation of tangent at point E.

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